一.產品介紹
泰順碑排(pai)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)基地位于(yu)浙江(jiang)泰順縣(xian)西北(bei)部(bu)，海拔在600米以上，土壤(rang)肥沃，空(kong)氣清新，日照充(chong)足(zu)，早晚溫(wen)差(cha)大等，獨(du)特的(de)自(zi)然條(tiao)件極其(qi)適合(he)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)生(sheng)長。生(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)的(de)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)色濃味美、甜度(du)高、營養豐富。基本上家家戶戶都(dou)有種(zhong)植獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)，種(zhong)植面積(ji)非(fei)常廣(guang)泛。該鄉自(zi)主研(yan)發的(de)白毛(mao)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)特種(zhong)品牌(pai)還獲得了國家專利保護。
從當初試種引(yin)進(jin)，到(dao)今天(tian)的(de)無論是種植面積、效益、品牌營造、銷售，獼猴桃在泰(tai)順(shun)迎來(lai)了(le)屬于自己的(de)春(chun)天(tian)。采(cai)摘客云集(ji)，運(yun)貨(huo)車喧(xuan)囂(xiao)，車水馬龍。這個時節來(lai)到(dao)泰(tai)順(shun)恩(en)岱洋，就如同(tong)來(lai)到(dao)"花果山"。作為溫州偏僻的(de)原生態山區，人氣和魅力可見一(yi)斑。
泰(tai)順(shun)碑(bei)排獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃自(zi)駕(jia)(jia)線路：去泰(tai)順(shun)采摘獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃，最(zui)好是(shi)自(zi)駕(jia)(jia)車(che)前行(xing)。甬(yong)臺溫高速公路分水(shui)關下后，直接沿58省道(dao)開(kai)車(che)到(dao)泰(tai)順(shun)城關，而后上(shang)52省道(dao)行(xing)車(che)6公里(li)，至仙稔鄉三灘村左轉，按(an)指示牌(pai)方向(xiang)行(xing)駛，到(dao)碑(bei)排恩岱洋獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃觀光采摘園區8公里(li)。山(shan)路彎道(dao)較多，行(xing)車(che)注意(yi)安(an)全。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨特自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境 泰順(shun)(shun)(shun)是國家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態示范區，產地(di)(di)(di)(di)自(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境條件(jian)得天(tian)獨厚，是國家(jia)、浙江(jiang)省(sheng)獼猴桃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)優(you)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)區域。 1.1 士壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況 泰順(shun)(shun)(shun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處華夏古陸(lu)的(de)東南(nan)部(bu)，出露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)層為(wei)(wei)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)代的(de)侏羅紀(ji)火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)石和(he)白(bai)堊(e)紀(ji)火山(shan)(shan)沉積巖(yan)系。海(hai)拔高度(du)150～1611米(mi)，海(hai)拔最(zui)高的(de)山(shan)(shan)峰為(wei)(wei)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)尖1611.3米(mi)。境內(nei)均(jun)屬(shu)丘陵山(shan)(shan)區，山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)連綿起(qi)伏，層巒疊嶂，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)高差懸殊，溝壑縱(zong)橫，有(you)(you)縱(zong)橫交(jiao)錯的(de)大(da)(da)小(xiao)溪流百余條，呈“九山(shan)(shan)半(ban)水半(ban)分(fen)(fen)田(tian)”的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理格局。泰順(shun)(shun)(shun)土壤隨地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)的(de)不同(tong)(tong)各不相同(tong)(tong)，土壤類型以(yi)紅壤類、黃壤類為(wei)(wei)主，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量1.0～4.33%，全(quan)氮0.092～0.184%,全(quan)磷0.010～1.016%,全(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5,適宜(yi)獼猴桃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。 1.2 水文情況 泰順(shun)(shun)(shun)大(da)(da)小(xiao)溪流百余條，分(fen)(fen)屬(shu)飛云(yun)(yun)江(jiang)、交(jiao)溪、沙埕港、鰲江(jiang)四大(da)(da)水系，水域面積86.6平(ping)方公里，水系水質(zhi)(zhi)良好(hao)。 1.3 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian) 泰順(shun)(shun)(shun)近海(hai)多山(shan)(shan)，屬(shu)亞(ya)熱(re)帶海(hai)洋型季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區，四季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，雨(yu)量充沛，春夏水熱(re)同(tong)(tong)步，秋冬光溫(wen)互補(bu)，高山(shan)(shan)云(yun)(yun)霧彌(mi)漫(man)，低(di)山(shan)(shan)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕(shi)(shi)潤。 夏無(wu)酷(ku)暑，冬無(wu)嚴寒，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清新，環(huan)境無(wu)污染，素有(you)(you)“浙南(nan)春城(cheng)”之譽。年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.80℃，年(nian)均(jun)降雨(yu)1991.7毫米(mi)，年(nian)日照時數1759.2小(xiao)時，太陽輻射量101.96千卡/㎝2,有(you)(you)效輻射量49.98千卡/cm2，≧10℃的(de)有(you)(you)效積溫(wen)4999.7℃以(yi)上，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)，無(wu)霜(shuang)期242天(tian)，年(nian)均(jun)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相對(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)83%，全(quan)年(nian)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量達到國家(jia)一級(ji)標準(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)志地域保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)為：泰順(shun)縣羅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、司前鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、筱村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)魁(kui)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、百丈鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泗(si)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仕(shi)陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雅(ya)陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，竹里鄉(xiang)、南(nan)浦溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、包洋鄉(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)旸(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大安鄉(xiang)、鳳(feng)垟鄉(xiang)、龜湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雪溪鄉(xiang)、東溪鄉(xiang)、柳(liu)峰(feng)鄉(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)298個村。東北至(zhi)文成縣，東南(nan)至(zhi)蒼南(nan)縣，南(nan)至(zhi)福(fu)建省，西(xi)(xi)北至(zhi)景寧畬族自治(zhi)縣。地理(li)坐標(biao)為東經119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北緯27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中(zhong)心：27°33′，東經119°42′）。全縣保(bao)護區域面積(ji)5880公頃(qing)，現保(bao)護區獼(mi)猴桃基地面積(ji)826公頃(qing)，年產(chan)鮮果(guo)7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感官(guan)品(pin)質特(te)征 泰順獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)在生產全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)須禁(jin)用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈”等植(zhi)物(wu)生長調節劑(ji)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)外觀自(zi)然(ran)，符合(he)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征。各(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)感官(guan)要求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)符合(he)表6的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。 表6 ?感官(guan)要求(qiu)(qiu) 項(xiang)目 各(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)感官(guan)要求(qiu)(qiu) 美(mei)味(wei)獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 紅(hong)陽 其(qi)他品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing)(xing)(xing) 長圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)或長橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing) 蠶繭狀長圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing) 短圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)兼倒卵形(xing)(xing)(xing) 長圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)凹，或長卵圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄(zhuo)端尖。 色(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)黃(huang)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐(he)(he)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se) 綠(lv)(lv)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面 密(mi)被(bei)暗褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)被(bei)灰白色(se)(se)長絨毛(mao) 茸毛(mao)易脫落(luo)、皮(pi)薄。 密(mi)生短茸毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)(zhong)等。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)翠綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，髓射(she)線明顯。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心有(you)紫紅(hong)色(se)(se)線條呈(cheng)放射(she)狀分(fen)布，色(se)(se)彩(cai)鮮美(mei)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)黃(huang)色(se)(se)，或金黃(huang)色(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)(zhong)等。 風(feng)味(wei) 柔軟(ruan)多(duo)汁(zhi)，風(feng)味(wei)濃郁(yu)(yu)，酸糖適口。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)細(xi)膩，清香(xiang)可口、后感純樸 肉(rou)(rou)質鮮嫩(nen)(nen)、香(xiang)甜(tian)清爽，糖度極高 質細(xi)多(duo)汁(zhi)，味(wei)甜(tian)具芳香(xiang)，肉(rou)(rou)質細(xi)嫩(nen)(nen)，風(feng)味(wei)濃郁(yu)(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)指標(biao)(biao) 各(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)為三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)應(ying)符合(he)表7的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。 表7 ?分(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)指標(biao)(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)等級(ji)(ji)(ji) 各(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)（g) 外觀 美(mei)味(wei)獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 華(hua)特(te) 玉玲(ling)瓏 紅(hong)陽 其(qi)他品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ?特(te)級(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端正，絨毛(mao)基本無損(sun)失(shi)(shi)，無病斑，無機(ji)械傷 一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端正，絨毛(mao)有(you)無損(sun)失(shi)(shi)，無病斑，無機(ji)械傷 二級(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型端正，絨毛(mao)有(you)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)損(sun)失(shi)(shi)，有(you)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)病斑，有(you)少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)機(ji)械傷 注：同一(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)得有(you)隔(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，含鄰級(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)個數不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)5%。 ? 1.3理(li)化(hua)品(pin)質指標(biao)(biao) 各(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)指標(biao)(biao)應(ying)符合(he)表8的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定。 表8 ?理(li)化(hua)指標(biao)(biao) 項(xiang)目 各(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指標(biao)(biao) 美(mei)味(wei)獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)獼猴(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao) 維生素(su)C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可溶性固形(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)氣(qi)候濕(shi)潤(run)，日照(zhao)充(chong)足，無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)大(da)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)、通透(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)氮(dan)0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)(quan)鉀(jia)1.025～2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)布(bu)(bu)魯諾（Bruno）、米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海(hai)沃(wo)德(de)Hayward、翠香等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)、玉玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)紅陽、金(jin)(jin)艷、黃金(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)節，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu) 1.3.1.1砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)抗(kang)(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)系(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)、玉玲(ling)瓏(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)它品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)魯諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)純正(zheng)，嫁(jia)接(jie)口愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)眼飽(bao)(bao)(bao)滿(man)、無(wu)(wu)檢疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械損傷、根(gen)(gen)系(xi)完(wan)整(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)級(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)要(yao)求 級(ji)別 指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao) 嫁(jia)接(jie)口上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處直(zhi)(zhi)徑（cm） 莖干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽(bao)(bao)(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)系(xi) 嫁(jia)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)根(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)級(ji) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)根(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)愈(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)考(kao)表(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距（m) 株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距（m) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)數(shu) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式。丘(qiu)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑梯田，梯面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬挖(wa)(wa)好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)，溝(gou)寬(kuan)(kuan)×深(shen)(shen)為：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)耕(geng)翻(fan)(fan)，其(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝20立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）混勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起(qi)壟，壟高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)30～40厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟頂(ding)(ding)寬(kuan)(kuan)約(yue)40厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟底(di)(di)寬(kuan)(kuan)約(yue)1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，做(zuo)成龜背狀(zhuang)。 1.3.3栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)（畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)拌入(ru)(ru)0.5kg鈣鎂磷(lin)(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆成直(zhi)(zhi)徑60～80cm并(bing)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)梯面(mian)(mian)（畦(qi)面(mian)(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)系(xi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變根(gen)(gen)系(xi)，對(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)系(xi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)。配制(zhi)(zhi)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)允(yun)許使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺菌(jun)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥(ni)(ni)漿沾(zhan)根(gen)(gen)。嫁(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)挖(wa)(wa)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)穴(xue)(xue)，把苗(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展根(gen)(gen)系(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)(xi)(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填入(ru)(ru)根(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，邊(bian)(bian)填邊(bian)(bian)壓實(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)接(jie)口應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離根(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)稱(cheng)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)側(ce)，各(ge)挖(wa)(wa)30cm深(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)溝(gou)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)5kg腐(fu)熟(shu)漚制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復(fu)蓋(gai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)60～80cm直(zhi)(zhi)徑范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)蓋(gai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜(za)草或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻草，厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)(tian)晴(qing)風大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)潤(run)。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)比(bi)(bi)例。雌(ci)(ci)雄(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)例為不(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)形(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近(jin)(jin)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)伸(shen)展，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)呈直(zhi)(zhi)角固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)整(zheng)形(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培(pei)養(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)蘗，抹(mo)去差(cha)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)頂(ding)(ding)端出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)(li)并(bing)卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)休(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)，截(jie)(jie)至枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)(bao)(bao)滿(man)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)兩(liang)側(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)12.5～20cm交錯(cuo)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)(xiang)呈直(zhi)(zhi)角固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)做(zuo)好(hao)新(xin)(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)局。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕(qing)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)刪(shan)(shan)密留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)擾(rao)亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)(zhi)立(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從基(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)末端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，對(dui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。休(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)。 盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪換(huan)更新(xin)(xin)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相(xiang)對(dui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)衡，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)(bi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因(yin)(yin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪(shan)(shan)密留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)交叉(cha)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持通風透(tou)光；強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)勢(shi)(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)(shan)與(yu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從基(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)。冬季休(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精(jing)細(xi)(xi)(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗壯(zhuang)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽(bao)(bao)(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)距離保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持25～40cm。徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)則上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從基(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)截(jie)(jie)。 衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘汰。對(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)輪換(huan)回縮修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更新(xin)(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季節修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填空(kong)；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)較近(jin)(jin)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)飽(bao)(bao)(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)靠近(jin)(jin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)為下(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)更新(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)他枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左右結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)因(yin)(yin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)所(suo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏(xia)季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹(mo)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)密營(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助(zhu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛伏芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為預(yu)(yu)備(bei)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹(mo)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)、過(guo)密芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至15～20 cm能(neng)辨(bian)認出(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)圍發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒(tu)(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)(xi)(xi)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)密枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)10～15cm兩(liang)側(ce)交錯(cuo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午5點(dian)(dian)～8點(dian)(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)即將開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛剛開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝離機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)剝離花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，待花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末，裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色瓶(ping)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。將篩出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎(sui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋(shi)(shi)劑(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存7天(tian)(tian),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存。 1.3.5.4授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)式。對(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)天(tian)(tian)開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)(dian)授(shou)(shou)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)點(dian)(dian)授(shou)(shou)４～６朵雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器(qi)械授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：將具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋(shi)(shi)劑(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛(mao)(mao)(mao)筆(bi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海(hai)綿(mian)棒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將純花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末、石(shi)(shi)松(song)子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石(shi)(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器(qi)械，對(dui)準開(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授(shou)(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，將部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)側(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)掉(diao)。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周～2周內(nei)(nei)(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受精(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁(bian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)據結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)，調整(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注意(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)，成齡(ling)園(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)架(jia)(jia)面(mian)(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)與(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)(li)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值(zhi)5.5～6.5，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)(su)氮(dan)、速(su)(su)(su)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)、速(su)(su)(su)鉀(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素(su)。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)，掛(gua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)系(xi)要(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，直(zhi)(zhi)徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗根(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護。先挖(wa)(wa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)層(ceng)，精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填滿(man)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，使(shi)之高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)(mei)棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東南(nan)西北四(si)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪番完(wan)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪回的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐(zhu)步(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)擴展。壕溝(gou)式深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)端應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打(da)通，不(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)(ge)墻。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：丘(qiu)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸桿、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬糞(fen)(fen)、牛糞(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)(ren)糞(fen)(fen)尿、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)灰，每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田間(jian)(jian)(jian)最大(da)持水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清晨葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮(chao)濕(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏(xia)季高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)季節，氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)持續在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片開(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)萎蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉。伏旱(han)(han)秋旱(han)(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早晨或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍(bang)晚灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)各(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)迅(xun)速(su)(su)(su)膨(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)(tian)左右應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停止(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘(qiu)陵(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)流灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，成年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)滴灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)深(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清淤(yu)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)統，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)學(xue)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為輔(fu)，增加(jia)(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，所(suo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)(liang)影響(xiang)。 1.3.9.2 允(yun)許使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼(zhao)氣(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)秸稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥(ni)(ni)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)登記允(yun)許使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)50%化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋季做(zuo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)，其(qi)(qi)余(yu)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數(shu)量(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法(fa)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)、磷(lin)(lin)(lin)、鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)(bi)例為1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)參(can)考(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)見(jian)表(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)參(can)考(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)（單(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)總量(liang)(liang) 優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純氮(dan) 純磷(lin)(lin)(lin) 純鉀(jia) 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成齡(ling)園(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注：根(gen)(gen)據需要(yao)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)適(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)鐵(tie)、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)他微量(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)免與(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)同(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。通過(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)抗(kang)(kang)逆能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，營(ying)造不(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)延(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)候。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂皮，翻(fan)(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺死病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘體(ti)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵染源。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)糖(tang)醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿纏草等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)法(fa)誘(you)(you)殺害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)人(ren)(ren)工捕(bu)捉(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)法(fa)消滅(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)敵(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)助(zhu)育(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)工飼放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)敵(di)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)外(wai)激素(su)誘(you)(you)殺或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾(rao)成蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交配。 1.3.10.2化(hua)(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則。根(gen)(gen)據病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，允(yun)許使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)源農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)(wu)源農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)低(di)毒(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三(san)致作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)未(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)登記用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)報(bao)，做(zuo)到有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)針(zhen)對(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未(wei)達(da)到防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)比(bi)(bi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)據天(tian)(tian)敵(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)點(dian)(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)敵(di)；注意(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)混用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)緩(huan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源菌(jun)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅持農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴格按(an)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)(li)求均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)周到。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)。見(jian)表(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常(chang)見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱(cheng) 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao) 防(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ?適(shi)(shi)(shi) ?期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji) 其(qi)(qi)它防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥特(te)征(zheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周邊(bian)(bian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)冬前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立(li)(li)春(chun)至萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出(chu)(chu)(chu)菌(jun)濃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波(bo)(bo)爾(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波(bo)(bo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉(mei)(mei)(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉(mei)(mei)(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)涂病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬季徹(che)底(di)(di)清園(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)，燒(shao)(shao)毀(hui)。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)抗(kang)(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)(li)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)5d～7d連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫(liu)酸(suan)亞鐵(tie)溶液(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲基(ji)(ji)(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)圃。 2.苗(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)圃進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)消毒(du)。 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒(shao)(shao)毀(hui)。 膏(gao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 1、蚧殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼蚧孵化(hua)(hua)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)未(wei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯吡硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)乳油1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂1%波(bo)(bo)爾(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波(bo)(bo)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石(shi)(shi)灰乳，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲基(ji)(ji)(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌(jun)唑(zuo)乳油800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼(peng)酸(suan)液(ye)(ye)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)每(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼(peng)砂1～2g 1.增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)，燒(shao)(shao)毀(hui)。 ? 黑星(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑(ban)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)梢(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)(lv)(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春(chun)季萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)大(da)至終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲基(ji)(ji)(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬季徹(che)底(di)(di)清園(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)，燒(shao)(shao)毀(hui)。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)，注重(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)自(zi)身抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)。 褐斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong) ?黑 ?星(xing) ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)至開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都(dou)需噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲基(ji)(ji)(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)鐵(tie)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波(bo)(bo)爾(er)(er)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈(lian)霉(mei)(mei)(mei)素(su)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通風透(tou)光條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。 2.加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金(jin)(jin)龜子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊脂乳油3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)(su)(su)滅(mie)威600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光燈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈誘(you)(you)殺。 2.敲打(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落(luo)并(bing)捕(bu)殺 3.糖(tang)醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)敵(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)(you)殺 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)蟬(chan) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)(su)(su)滅(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻(sai)嗪酮可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清理(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊燒(shao)(shao)毀(hui) 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)為害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv)(lv)(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲氰菊酯3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑光燈或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖(tang)醋(cu)誘(you)(you)殺 透(tou)翅蛾 未(wei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)(su)(su)滅(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蛀孔(kong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)鐵(tie)絲(si)刺死幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)求。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人(ren)(ren)員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)指(zhi)(zhi)甲，戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套，配用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)；雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)、雨(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午太(tai)陽直(zhi)(zhi)射高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運(yun)到預(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)、預(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻(ma)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)、編織袋(dai)(dai)(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)容器(qi)盛放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)；無(wu)(wu)預(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)到入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)24小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)法(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛(gua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)（帶導(dao)流布(bu)(bu)筒）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身體(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝(zhuang)滿(man)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，將布(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)底(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)流布(bu)(bu)筒放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導(dao)流到配有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)墊(dian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)(kuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均(jun)(jun)(jun)達(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為最佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)參(can)照(zhao)表(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)5 ?各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔段 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)(mao)(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te) 玉玲(ling)瓏(long)(long) 紅陽（紅心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜降前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜降后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)注意(yi)(yi)事項(xiang)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右。每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，待庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)規(gui)(gui)格、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)，避(bi)免與(yu)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)乙(yi)烯(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)設備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)，入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調試；貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打(da)掃干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)洗凈曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)態(tai)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)氧化(hua)(hua)氯等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消毒(du)，入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞開(kai)門(men)，通風換(huan)氣(qi)；鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)檢查(cha)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)，并(bing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)記錄，出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)問題(ti)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑(tiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)調運(yun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外(wai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)沖(chong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引起(qi)腐(fu)爛；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)給庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮袋(dai)(dai)(dai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)換(huan)氣(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)（乙(yi)烯(xi)），同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)啟(qi)制(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)設備(bei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)(nong)業部關于農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)有(you)(you)關規(gui)定，對泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)做如下規(gui)定：凡在標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)(fan)圍內生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營的(de)泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)，并按照(zhao)(zhao)泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)控制技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)種植的(de)基(ji)地（戶），在產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和包裝上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲得的(de)泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須(xu)向登記證書持有(you)(you)人提(ti)出(chu)申請，并簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關合(he)同，按照(zhao)(zhao)相(xiang)關要求規(gui)范(fan)(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)和使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，統一(yi)采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)注方法。縣人民政府農(nong)(nong)業行(xing)政主管部門對泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)有(you)(you)監督管理(li)(li)(li)(li)職能，定期對登記的(de)泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)地域范(fan)(fan)圍、標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)等進(jin)行(xing)監督檢查。鼓勵(li)單位(wei)和個人對泰順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)進(jin)行(xing)社會監督。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)本地理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營者(zhe)，對產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)質量(liang)和信譽負(fu)責(ze)，違反(fan)本規(gui)定的(de)，依照(zhao)(zhao)《中華人民共(gong)和國農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)法》等有(you)(you)關規(gui)定處罰(fa)。
精靈世界
】編(bian)輯(ji)上傳(chuan)(chuan)提供，詞(ci)條屬于開(kai)放詞(ci)條，當前頁(ye)(ye)面所(suo)(suo)展示的(de)詞(ci)條介(jie)紹涉(she)及宣傳(chuan)(chuan)內容(rong)屬于注冊用戶個人編(bian)輯(ji)行(xing)為，與【泰順獼猴(hou)桃】的(de)所(suo)(suo)屬企業(ye)/所(suo)(suo)有人/主體無關，網(wang)站(zhan)不完全保證內容(rong)信息(xi)的(de)準確性、真(zhen)實(shi)性，也不代表本(ben)站(zhan)立場，各項數據信息(xi)存在(zai)更(geng)新不及時的(de)情(qing)況，僅(jin)供參(can)考(kao)，請以官方(fang)發布為準。如果頁(ye)(ye)面內容(rong)與實(shi)際情(qing)況不符，可點擊(ji)“反饋”在(zai)線向網(wang)站(zhan)提出修改，網(wang)站(zhan)將核實(shi)后(hou)進行(xing)更(geng)正。
反饋
