一.產品介紹
泰(tai)順(shun)碑排獼猴(hou)桃基(ji)地位于浙(zhe)江泰(tai)順(shun)縣西北部，海拔在600米以上(shang)，土壤(rang)肥沃，空(kong)氣(qi)清新，日照充(chong)足，早晚溫差大(da)等，獨特的(de)自然條(tiao)件極其適(shi)合獼猴(hou)桃生(sheng)長。生(sheng)產(chan)出的(de)獼猴(hou)桃色濃味(wei)美、甜度高、營養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu)。基(ji)本上(shang)家(jia)家(jia)戶戶都有(you)種植(zhi)獼猴(hou)桃，種植(zhi)面積(ji)非常廣泛(fan)。該鄉自主研發的(de)白毛獼猴(hou)桃特種品牌還獲得了國家(jia)專(zhuan)利保護。
從當初試種引進(jin)，到(dao)今(jin)天(tian)的(de)無(wu)論(lun)是(shi)種植面積(ji)、效(xiao)益、品牌營(ying)造、銷售，獼猴(hou)桃在泰順(shun)迎來了屬于自己(ji)的(de)春(chun)天(tian)。采摘(zhai)客云集，運貨車喧(xuan)囂(xiao)，車水馬龍。這個(ge)時節來到(dao)泰順(shun)恩(en)岱洋，就如同來到(dao)"花(hua)果山"。作為溫州偏僻的(de)原生態山區，人氣和魅(mei)力可見一斑。
泰順碑排獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)自駕(jia)線路(lu)：去泰順采摘獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)，最(zui)好是自駕(jia)車前行。甬(yong)臺溫(wen)高(gao)速公路(lu)分水關(guan)下(xia)后，直接(jie)沿58省道(dao)開車到泰順城關(guan)，而后上52省道(dao)行車6公里(li)，至仙稔鄉(xiang)三灘村(cun)左(zuo)轉，按指示牌(pai)方(fang)向行駛，到碑排恩岱洋獼(mi)(mi)猴桃(tao)(tao)觀光采摘園區8公里(li)。山路(lu)彎道(dao)較多，行車注意安全。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1 獨特自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing) 泰順是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)態示范區(qu)，產地(di)(di)自然(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)(jian)得天獨厚，是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)、浙(zhe)江省獼猴(hou)桃生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)區(qu)域。 1.1 士(shi)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況 泰順地(di)(di)處華夏(xia)古陸的(de)(de)(de)東南(nan)部，出露地(di)(di)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)中生(sheng)(sheng)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)侏羅紀(ji)火山巖石和白堊紀(ji)火山沉積巖系。海(hai)(hai)拔高度(du)(du)150～1611米，海(hai)(hai)拔最高的(de)(de)(de)山峰(feng)為(wei)白云(yun)尖1611.3米。境(jing)內(nei)均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)丘陵山區(qu)，山勢(shi)連(lian)綿(mian)起(qi)伏，層(ceng)(ceng)巒(luan)疊嶂，地(di)(di)勢(shi)高差懸殊(shu)，溝壑(he)縱(zong)橫，有(you)(you)縱(zong)橫交(jiao)錯的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)小溪(xi)流百余(yu)條，呈“九山半(ban)水(shui)半(ban)分田”的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)格局。泰順土壤(rang)(rang)隨(sui)地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌(mao)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同各不(bu)相(xiang)同，土壤(rang)(rang)類型以(yi)紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)類、黃壤(rang)(rang)類為(wei)主，有(you)(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)1.0～4.33%，全氮0.092～0.184%,全磷0.010～1.016%,全鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5,適宜(yi)獼猴(hou)桃生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。 1.2 水(shui)文情(qing)況 泰順大(da)(da)小溪(xi)流百余(yu)條，分屬(shu)飛云(yun)江、交(jiao)溪(xi)、沙埕港(gang)、鰲江四大(da)(da)水(shui)系，水(shui)域面積86.6平方公(gong)里，水(shui)系水(shui)質良好。 1.3 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件(jian)(jian) 泰順近海(hai)(hai)多山，屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶海(hai)(hai)洋型季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區(qu)，四季(ji)分明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，春夏(xia)水(shui)熱(re)同步(bu)，秋(qiu)冬(dong)光(guang)溫(wen)互補，高山云(yun)霧彌漫(man)，低山空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤。 夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑，冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒，大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清新，環(huan)(huan)境(jing)無(wu)污(wu)染，素有(you)(you)“浙(zhe)南(nan)春城”之譽。年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.80℃，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)1991.7毫米，年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數(shu)1759.2小時，太陽輻(fu)射量(liang)101.96千(qian)(qian)卡(ka)/㎝2,有(you)(you)效輻(fu)射量(liang)49.98千(qian)(qian)卡(ka)/cm2，≧10℃的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效積溫(wen)4999.7℃以(yi)上(shang)，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差大(da)(da)，無(wu)霜期(qi)242天，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)對濕度(du)(du)83%，全年(nian)(nian)大(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)達(da)到國(guo)家(jia)(jia)一級標(biao)準(GB3095)。
三.地域范圍
泰順(shun)獼(mi)猴桃農產品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志地(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍(wei)為(wei)：泰順(shun)縣(xian)(xian)羅陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、司前鎮(zhen)(zhen)、筱村(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)、百(bai)丈鎮(zhen)(zhen)、泗(si)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、仕陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雅(ya)陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、彭(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，竹里鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南(nan)浦溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、包(bao)洋鄉(xiang)(xiang)、西旸鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳(feng)垟鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龜湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雪(xue)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、東(dong)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、柳峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)等19個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)298個(ge)(ge)村(cun)。東(dong)北(bei)至文成縣(xian)(xian)，東(dong)南(nan)至蒼南(nan)縣(xian)(xian)，南(nan)至福建(jian)省(sheng)，西北(bei)至景寧(ning)畬族(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)。地(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經119°37′12"～120°14′44"，北(bei)緯27°17′58"～27°48′42"，（中心：27°33′，東(dong)經119°42′）。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)保護區(qu)域面積(ji)5880公(gong)頃(qing)，現保護區(qu)獼(mi)猴桃基地(di)(di)面積(ji)826公(gong)頃(qing)，年產鮮果(guo)7000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
1.1感(gan)官品(pin)(pin)質特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng) 泰順獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)在生(sheng)(sheng)產全(quan)過程中(zhong)須(xu)禁用“大果(guo)(guo)靈”等(deng)植物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)調(diao)節劑，果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)外觀自然，符(fu)合品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)(te)(te)征(zheng)。各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)感(gan)官要求(qiu)應(ying)符(fu)合表6的(de)(de)規定(ding)。 表6 ?感(gan)官要求(qiu) 項目 各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)感(gan)官要求(qiu) 美味(wei)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 紅(hong)陽 其他品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)形(xing) 長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)或長(chang)(chang)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing) 蠶繭狀長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing) 短(duan)(duan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)兼(jian)倒卵(luan)形(xing) 長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)頂微凹，或長(chang)(chang)卵(luan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)，果(guo)(guo)啄(zhuo)端尖。 色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)皮黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)皮褐(he)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 綠(lv)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)面 密(mi)被暗褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)被灰白色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)長(chang)(chang)絨毛(mao) 茸毛(mao)易脫落、皮薄(bo)。 密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)短(duan)(duan)茸毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou) 果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等(deng)。 果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)翠綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，髓射(she)線(xian)明顯。 果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)心有(you)(you)(you)紫紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)線(xian)條呈(cheng)放射(she)狀分布，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)彩鮮美。 果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，或金黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等(deng)。 風味(wei) 柔軟(ruan)多(duo)汁，風味(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)，酸糖適口。 果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)細(xi)膩(ni)，清香可(ke)口、后(hou)感(gan)純樸 肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質鮮嫩、香甜(tian)清爽(shuang)，糖度極高 質細(xi)多(duo)汁，味(wei)甜(tian)具芳香，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質細(xi)嫩，風味(wei)濃(nong)郁(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)分級(ji)指(zhi)標(biao) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重量(liang)(liang)分為三級(ji)應(ying)符(fu)合表7的(de)(de)規定(ding)。 表7 ?分級(ji)指(zhi)標(biao) 果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)級(ji) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)重（g) 外觀 美味(wei)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)(te) 玉玲(ling)瓏 紅(hong)陽 其他品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) ?特(te)(te)(te)級(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)型(xing)端正(zheng)，絨毛(mao)基本無(wu)(wu)損(sun)(sun)失，無(wu)(wu)病(bing)斑(ban)，無(wu)(wu)機械傷 一(yi)級(ji) ≥80，＜95 ≥70， ＜85 ≥30， ＜40 ≥70， ＜85 ≥75， ＜90 果(guo)(guo)型(xing)端正(zheng)，絨毛(mao)有(you)(you)(you)無(wu)(wu)損(sun)(sun)失，無(wu)(wu)病(bing)斑(ban)，無(wu)(wu)機械傷 二級(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)型(xing)端正(zheng)，絨毛(mao)有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)損(sun)(sun)失，有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)病(bing)斑(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)少量(liang)(liang)機械傷 注：同一(yi)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)中(zhong)不得有(you)(you)(you)隔級(ji)果(guo)(guo)，含鄰級(ji)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)個數(shu)不超過5%。 ? 1.3理化品(pin)(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao) 各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)指(zhi)標(biao)應(ying)符(fu)合表8的(de)(de)規定(ding)。 表8 ?理化指(zhi)標(biao) 項目 各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)標(biao) 美味(wei)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 毛(mao)花獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 中(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao) 維生(sheng)(sheng)素C(mg/100g) 26～90 500～680 64～85 可(ke)溶性(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物（%） 13～15 10～13 14～16
五.特定生產方式
1.1 產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)，日(ri)照充足，無(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da)(da)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)環(huan)境。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)、通(tong)(tong)透(tou)(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)殖質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)氮(dan)0.092～0.184%,全(quan)(quan)磷0.010～1.016%,全(quan)(quan)鉀1.025～2.29%,PH值5.5～6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)諾（Bruno）、米(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號、海(hai)沃德(de)Hayward、翠香(xiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉(yu)玲(ling)(ling)瓏(long)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)紅陽(yang)(yang)、金艷、黃金果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)節(jie)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)(zai)培管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收與(yu)(yu)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu) 1.3.1.1砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)。砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)抗(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、無(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉(yu)玲(ling)(ling)瓏(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)(mi)良(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號”、“布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)純(chun)正，嫁接(jie)口(kou)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼飽(bao)滿(man)、無(wu)檢疫性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械損傷(shang)(shang)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)完整(zheng)(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)級。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 級別(bie) 指(zhi)(zhi)標 嫁接(jie)口(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處直徑(jing)（cm） 莖干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)（個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)） 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi) 嫁接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da),有(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完全(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)(er)(er)(er)級 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0＜1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7＜1.1 ≥3 較發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da),有(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm＜30cm 完全(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)考(kao)表(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距（m) 株(zhu)距（m) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)數(shu) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4～5 4 625～501 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)勢強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5～4 715～625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)勢中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3～3.5 834～715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)式(shi)。丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)筑梯(ti)田(tian)，梯(ti)面(mian)(mian)寬3.5m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)挖好(hao)(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)，溝(gou)寬×深(shen)(shen)為(wei)：(1.0～1.2)m×（0.7～0.8）m；平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)80厘米(mi)(mi)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，然后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝20立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)）混(hun)勻(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)起(qi)壟，壟高30～40厘米(mi)(mi)，壟頂(ding)寬約(yue)40厘米(mi)(mi)，壟底(di)(di)(di)(di)寬約(yue)1米(mi)(mi)，做(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)龜背狀(zhuang)。 1.3.3栽(zai)(zai)培管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆(dui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)（畦面(mian)(mian)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)拌入(ru)0.5kg鈣鎂磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，堆(dui)成(cheng)(cheng)直徑(jing)60～80cm并高于(yu)(yu)梯(ti)面(mian)(mian)（畦面(mian)(mian)）25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)短(duan)截。配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含有(you)允(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)菌(jun)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥漿沾(zhan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)挖個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)穴(xue)(xue)，把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置穴(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展(zhan)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細(xi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)入(ru)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，邊(bian)填(tian)邊(bian)壓實(shi)(shi)(shi)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)高出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)(li)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱二(er)(er)(er)(er)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，各(ge)挖30cm深(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)溝(gou)，均(jun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)5kg腐(fu)熟(shu)漚(ou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，再復蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)60～80cm直徑(jing)范圍內(nei)(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)雜(za)草或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻草，厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm，天(tian)(tian)(tian)晴(qing)風大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)比(bi)(bi)例。雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)(bi)例為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)8:1，雄(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)應(ying)(ying)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)株(zhu)群當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)(zheng)形 采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)架，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近(jin)架面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)沿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)伸展(zhan)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)30～40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈直角固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)整(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)、16～26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)砧木(mu)(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)蘗，抹去差位無(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)頂(ding)端出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)無(wu)力(li)(li)并卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)休(xiu)眠(mian)期(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截，截至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿(man)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4～1.5m，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2～1.8m。第二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)12.5～20cm交錯培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)到(dao)(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向呈直角固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（3～4年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)局。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)輕，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擾(rao)亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)直立(li)(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60～80cm長(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40～60cm長(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)；結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)末(mo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5～7葉(xie)(xie)片摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5葉(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。休(xiu)眠(mian)期(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截。 盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（5～25年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)）：結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)輪換更新(xin)(xin)(xin)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)平(ping)(ping)衡(heng)，葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)(bi)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)（4～6）：1；修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)交叉，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)通(tong)(tong)風透(tou)(tou)光(guang)；強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，弱(ruo)勢樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)重剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)(yu)短(duan)截相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)所有(you)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)梢(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)，弱(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)、三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)。冬(dong)季(ji)休(xiu)眠(mian)期(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)精細(xi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗(cu)壯(zhuang)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6～11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)距離(li)(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)25～40cm。徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)(cong)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)位置好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)截。 衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)（25年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)）：淘汰。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)輪換回(hui)縮(suo)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠，延(yan)(yan)長(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)節(jie)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬(dong)季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優先(xian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，再選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏(fa)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填(tian)空(kong)；留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)距主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)較近(jin)，修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飽(bao)滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位置靠近(jin)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左右(you)(you)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(shu)因品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6～8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3～4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔(fu)助修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛伏(fu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)預(yu)備枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)(guo)弱(ruo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺(wang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15～20 cm能(neng)(neng)(neng)辨認出(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外圍發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細(xi)弱(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)10～15cm兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)交錯保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)午5點(dian)(dian)(dian)～8點(dian)(dian)(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛剛開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝(bo)離(li)(li)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)剝(bo)離(li)(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，放(fang)(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)25～28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)20 ～24 h，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯(tan)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，待花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)收集(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末(mo)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)有(you)色(se)瓶內(nei)(nei)。將(jiang)(jiang)篩出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣(zha)烘干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎(sui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)7天(tian)(tian)(tian),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)。 1.3.5.4授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)式(shi)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，點(dian)(dian)(dian)授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)點(dian)(dian)(dian)授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)４～６朵雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器械授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)：將(jiang)(jiang)具(ju)有(you)活力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋(shi)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)10～15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟毛筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海(hai)綿棒(bang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱(zhu)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)涂(tu)沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)將(jiang)(jiang)純(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末(mo)、石(shi)松(song)(song)子粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑石(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)1：（8～9）均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)混(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)槍(qiang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器械，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)準開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)，將(jiang)(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)側(ce)(ce)(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)掉(diao)(diao)。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)1周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)～2周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)內(nei)(nei))，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去授(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受(shou)精不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁(bian)平(ping)(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)弱(ruo)，調整(zheng)(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3～5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注意控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)架面(mian)(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35～45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)與(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)指(zhi)(zhi)標。有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，PH值5.5～6.5，具(ju)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)氮(dan)、速(su)磷、速(su)鉀等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)元素。 1.3.7.2深(shen)(shen)翻改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)(shen)翻。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)(shen)翻，掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)(shen)翻宜(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)內(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)要(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)，直徑(jing)大(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護。先(xian)挖改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，粗(cu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)(ceng)，精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，填(tian)滿(man)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)之高出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)棵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東南西北四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區域改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)輪番完成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪回(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐(zhu)步向外擴(kuo)展(zhan)。壕溝(gou)式(shi)深(shen)(shen)翻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)端應(ying)(ying)打通(tong)(tong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)(ge)墻。深(shen)(shen)翻深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)40～50cm，平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)50～60cm。深(shen)(shen)翻寬度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30～40cm。深(shen)(shen)翻后(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸桿、堆(dui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)葉(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)；精肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（豬糞、牛糞等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)）、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)糞尿、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)于(yu)(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000～3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)最大(da)(da)持(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%～80%為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，低(di)于(yu)(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清(qing)晨(chen)葉(xie)(xie)片上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮濕(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏季(ji)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)季(ji)節(jie)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)續在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，葉(xie)(xie)片開(kai)(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)萎(wei)蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉。伏(fu)旱(han)(han)秋旱(han)(han)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早(zao)晨(chen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)各(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，但(dan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)迅速(su)膨大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you)(you)應(ying)(ying)停止(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘陵山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建(jian)造蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池(chi)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)流(liu)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆(jiao)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50～100 kg，待水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲透(tou)(tou)后(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，宜(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)有(you)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)深(shen)(shen)60～100 cm，支排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)30～40 cm，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇害(hai)(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則(ze) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔(fu)，增加(jia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，所施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)(liang)影響(xiang)。 1.3.9.2 允(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)秸稈(gan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門登記(ji)允(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)50%化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)做(zuo)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余(yu)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)膨大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)各(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)、磷、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比(bi)(bi)例為(wei)1：0.7～0.8:0.8～0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)考(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)見(jian)表(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)考(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)（單位：kg/畝） 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)氮(dan) 純(chun)磷 純(chun)鉀 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8～3.2 3.2～3.6 2～3年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6～6.4 6.4～7.2 4～5年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4～9.6 9.6～10.8 6～7年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2～12.8 12.8～14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14～16 16～18 注：根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)入(ru)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)(zai)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，避(bi)免與(yu)(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混(hun)栽(zai)(zai)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)(zai)培措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢，提(ti)高樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)抗(kang)逆能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，營(ying)造不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)延(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候。采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落(luo)葉(xie)(xie)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂皮，翻樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，殺(sha)死病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘體(ti)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵染源。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置糖醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿纏草等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)工(gong)捕(bu)捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)消(xiao)滅(mie)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)(qu)(qu)助育(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)人(ren)工(gong)飼放(fang)(fang)(fang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外激素誘(you)(you)殺(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾(rao)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交配(pei)。 1.3.10.2化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原(yuan)則(ze)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，允(yun)許(xu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)低(di)毒(du)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)、高毒(du)、高殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)三(san)致作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)）以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門登記(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學(xue)(xue)(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)測預(yu)報，做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)有(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，未(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益(yi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)比(bi)(bi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)(dian)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護天(tian)(tian)(tian)敵(di)；注意不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)混(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)延(yan)(yan)緩病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源菌(jun)和(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，提(ti)高防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；堅持(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正確使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，嚴格按使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)求(qiu)(qiu)均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)到(dao)(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。見(jian)表(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱 防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)(zhi)標 防(fang)(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi)(zhi) ?適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) ?期(qi)(qi) 使(shi)(shi)(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji)(ji)(ji) 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)片有(you)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥特(te)(te)征或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)邊(bian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai) 1、收果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)冬(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立(li)(li)(li)春至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)溢出(chu)(chu)(chu)菌(jun)濃(nong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)1：1：100波爾(er)多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)硫合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)7d～10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4～5次(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)涂(tu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底(di)(di)(di)(di)清(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)(hui)。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，立(li)(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)(li)(li)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)率(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)5d～7d連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%～2%硫酸(suan)亞(ya)鐵溶液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)。 2.苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)消(xiao)毒(du)。 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔(ba)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒毀(hui)(hui)。 膏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)率(lv) 1、蚧殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼蚧孵化(hua)(hua)盛期(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)未(wei)(wei)(wei)期(qi)(qi)。 2、4～5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯吡硫磷乳油(you)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂(tu)1%波爾(er)多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石(shi)硫合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1：20石(shi)灰乳，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌(jun)唑(zuo)乳油(you)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼(peng)酸(suan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼(peng)砂(sha)1～2g 1.增強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)(hui)。 ? 黑(hei)(hei)星病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)有(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)葉(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春季(ji)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨大(da)(da)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3～4次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬(dong)季(ji)徹(che)底(di)(di)(di)(di)清(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，燒毀(hui)(hui)。 2.加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)，注重肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，提(ti)高自(zi)身(shen)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)。 褐斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)15d～20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong) ?黑(hei)(hei) ?星 ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都(dou)需(xu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲基(ji)托(tuo)(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福美(mei)(mei)鐵可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波爾(er)多(duo)(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)～1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風透(tou)(tou)光(guang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。 2.加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金龜子 2%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊(ju)脂乳油(you)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)滅(mie)威600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)誘(you)(you)殺(sha)。 2.敲打樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落(luo)并捕(bu)殺(sha) 3.糖醋(cu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)敵(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘(you)(you)殺(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)蟬(chan) 5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)滅(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻(sai)嗪酮可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊燒毀(hui)(hui) 吸(xi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)率(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲氰菊(ju)酯3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑(hei)(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖醋(cu)誘(you)(you)殺(sha) 透(tou)(tou)翅(chi)蛾 未(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)受(shou)害(hai)(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)滅(mie)威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)有(you)蛀孔或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)鐵絲刺(ci)死幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)收 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)收要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收人(ren)員(yuan)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)(ping)指(zhi)(zhi)甲，戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)手套，配(pei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋；雨(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、雨(yu)后(hou)(hou)、露(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早(zao)晨(chen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)直射高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)(li)即(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運到(dao)(dao)預(yu)冷(leng)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、預(yu)冷(leng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋、編織袋等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)容器盛放(fang)(fang)(fang)；無(wu)預(yu)冷(leng)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，從(cong)(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收到(dao)(dao)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)24小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)收方(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者(zhe)掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆(fan)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋（帶(dai)導流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒(tong)）在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身(shen)體(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)滿(man)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)，將(jiang)(jiang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋底(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒(tong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)(nei)，把采(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)逐(zhu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導流(liu)到(dao)(dao)配(pei)有(you)墊(dian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐內(nei)(nei)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破(po)損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)固(gu)形物(wu)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均(jun)達(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)7%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)最佳(jia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收期(qi)(qi)。泰順(shun)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)參(can)照表(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)5 ?各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔(ba)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海(hai)拔(ba)段(duan) 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)特(te)(te) 玉(yu)玲(ling)(ling)瓏(long) 紅陽(yang)(yang)（紅心(xin)(xin)） 其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m～400m 霜降(jiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m～600m 霜降(jiang)后(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m～800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian) 1.12.1貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)注意事項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右(you)(you)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)總(zong)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%～15%為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，待庫(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左右(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)規格、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆(dui)碼貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)，避(bi)免與(yu)(yu)釋(shi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)乙烯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混(hun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設(she)備，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)好(hao)(hao)，入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調試(shi)；貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)應(ying)(ying)打掃干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)洗凈曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)態二(er)(er)(er)(er)氧化(hua)(hua)氯等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒(du)，入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞開(kai)(kai)門，通(tong)(tong)風換氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)；鮮(xian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：庫(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃～3℃，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)檢查(cha)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)，并作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)記(ji)錄，出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)問題，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)爛(lan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出(chu)(chu)(chu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向外地(di)(di)(di)(di)調運時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，庫(ku)(ku)(ku)外溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)高，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置緩沖間(jian)(jian)(jian)提(ti)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)凝結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠引(yin)起(qi)腐(fu)爛(lan)；定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)給庫(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮(xian)袋內(nei)(nei)換氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便排(pai)(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)（乙烯），同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)啟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)設(she)備，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)證庫(ku)(ku)(ku)房(fang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
按照(zhao)(zhao)農業(ye)(ye)部關于農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，對(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)使用做(zuo)如下規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：凡(fan)在標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)圍內(nei)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)，并按照(zhao)(zhao)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)生產(chan)(chan)控制(zhi)技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)（戶），在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)包(bao)裝上使用已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記證(zheng)書持有(you)(you)人提出(chu)申請，并簽訂相(xiang)(xiang)關合(he)同，按照(zhao)(zhao)相(xiang)(xiang)關要求(qiu)規(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采(cai)用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)(he)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縣人民政府(fu)農業(ye)(ye)行(xing)政主管部門對(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負有(you)(you)監督(du)管理(li)職(zhi)能，定(ding)(ding)期對(dui)登記的(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用等(deng)進行(xing)監督(du)檢查(cha)。鼓勵單位和(he)(he)個人對(dui)泰(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用進行(xing)社(she)會監督(du)。使用本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)信譽負責，違(wei)反本規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)，依照(zhao)(zhao)《中(zhong)華(hua)人民共和(he)(he)國農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全法》等(deng)有(you)(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)處(chu)罰。
精靈世界(jie)
】編(bian)輯上傳(chuan)提供(gong)，詞(ci)(ci)條屬于開放詞(ci)(ci)條，當(dang)前頁(ye)(ye)面所(suo)展示的(de)詞(ci)(ci)條介紹涉及宣(xuan)傳(chuan)內(nei)容(rong)屬于注冊(ce)用(yong)戶個(ge)人(ren)編(bian)輯行為(wei)，與【泰順(shun)獼猴桃】的(de)所(suo)屬企業/所(suo)有人(ren)/主體(ti)無關，網站(zhan)不完全保證(zheng)內(nei)容(rong)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)準(zhun)確性(xing)、真(zhen)實(shi)性(xing)，也不代(dai)表本(ben)站(zhan)立(li)場，各項(xiang)數據信(xin)息(xi)存在(zai)更(geng)新(xin)不及時的(de)情況，僅供(gong)參考，請以官方發布為(wei)準(zhun)。如果頁(ye)(ye)面內(nei)容(rong)與實(shi)際情況不符，可點擊“反饋”在(zai)線向網站(zhan)提出修改，網站(zhan)將核實(shi)后進行更(geng)正(zheng)。
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