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泰順獼猴桃
0 票數:0 #地方特產#
泰順獼猴桃在生產全過程中須禁用“大果靈”等植物生長調節劑,果品外觀自然,符合品種特征。泰順獼猴桃農產品地理標志地域保護范圍為:泰順縣羅陽鎮、司前鎮、筱村鎮、三魁鎮、百丈鎮、泗溪鎮、仕陽鎮、雅陽鎮、彭溪鎮,竹里鄉、南浦溪鎮、包洋鄉、西旸鎮、大安鄉、鳳垟鄉、龜湖鎮、雪溪鄉、東溪鄉、柳峰鄉等19個鄉鎮298個村。全縣保護區域面積5880公頃,現保護區獼猴桃基地面積826公頃,年產鮮果7000噸。
  • 分類: 果(guo)品
  • 產地: 浙江省溫州(zhou)市泰(tai)順縣
  • 農產品標志產品編號: AGI02186
  • 農產品標志證書持有者: 泰順縣獼猴桃專業技術協會
  • 農產品標志登記年份: 2017年
  • 參考網址:
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一.產品介紹

泰順(shun)碑(bei)排獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)基(ji)地位于浙江(jiang)泰順(shun)縣西北部(bu),海拔在600米以上(shang),土壤肥沃,空(kong)氣清新,日照充足(zu),早晚溫差大等,獨特(te)的自(zi)然條件極其(qi)適(shi)合獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。生(sheng)(sheng)產出的獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)色濃味美、甜度高、營養豐富。基(ji)本上(shang)家家戶戶都有種(zhong)植(zhi)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao),種(zhong)植(zhi)面積非常(chang)廣泛。該(gai)鄉自(zi)主研發的白(bai)毛獼(mi)猴(hou)桃(tao)(tao)特(te)種(zhong)品牌還獲得(de)了國家專利保護。

從當初試種(zhong)引進,到今天的無(wu)論是種(zhong)植面(mian)積、效益、品(pin)牌營(ying)造(zao)、銷售,獼猴(hou)桃(tao)在泰順(shun)迎來了屬于自己的春天。采摘客(ke)云集,運貨車喧囂,車水馬龍。這個時節來到泰順(shun)恩岱洋(yang),就(jiu)如同來到"花果山"。作為溫州(zhou)偏僻的原生(sheng)態山區(qu),人氣(qi)和魅力可見一斑(ban)。

泰順(shun)碑排(pai)獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃自駕線路:去泰順(shun)采(cai)摘獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃,最好是自駕車(che)(che)前行(xing)(xing)。甬臺溫高速公路分水關(guan)下后(hou),直接沿(yan)58省道(dao)(dao)開(kai)車(che)(che)到(dao)泰順(shun)城關(guan),而后(hou)上52省道(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)6公里,至仙(xian)稔鄉三灘村(cun)左轉(zhuan),按指(zhi)示牌方向行(xing)(xing)駛,到(dao)碑排(pai)恩岱(dai)洋獼(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃觀光采(cai)摘園區8公里。山路彎道(dao)(dao)較多,行(xing)(xing)車(che)(che)注意(yi)安全。


二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1 獨特(te)自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境 泰(tai)(tai)(tai)順是國(guo)家生(sheng)態(tai)示范區(qu),產地自然(ran)環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)得天(tian)獨厚,是國(guo)家、浙江(jiang)省獼猴桃(tao)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)區(qu)域。 1.1 士壤(rang)地貌情況 泰(tai)(tai)(tai)順地處華(hua)夏(xia)古陸的(de)(de)東南部,出(chu)露地層為(wei)中生(sheng)代的(de)(de)侏羅紀火(huo)山(shan)巖石和白堊紀火(huo)山(shan)沉(chen)積巖系。海拔高度150~1611米,海拔最高的(de)(de)山(shan)峰(feng)為(wei)白云尖1611.3米。境內均(jun)屬丘陵山(shan)區(qu),山(shan)勢(shi)連綿起伏(fu),層巒疊嶂,地勢(shi)高差(cha)懸(xuan)殊(shu),溝壑縱(zong)橫(heng),有縱(zong)橫(heng)交錯的(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)百余條(tiao),呈“九(jiu)山(shan)半水(shui)(shui)半分田”的(de)(de)地理(li)格局(ju)。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)順土壤(rang)隨地形地貌的(de)(de)不同各不相同,土壤(rang)類型以紅(hong)壤(rang)類、黃壤(rang)類為(wei)主,有機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量1.0~4.33%,全氮0.092~0.184%,全磷(lin)0.010~1.016%,全鉀1.025~2.29%,PH值5.5~6.5,適宜獼猴桃(tao)生(sheng)長。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)文情況 泰(tai)(tai)(tai)順大(da)小(xiao)溪(xi)(xi)流(liu)百余條(tiao),分屬飛云江(jiang)、交溪(xi)(xi)、沙埕(cheng)港、鰲江(jiang)四大(da)水(shui)(shui)系,水(shui)(shui)域面積86.6平方公(gong)里,水(shui)(shui)系水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良好。 1.3 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian) 泰(tai)(tai)(tai)順近海多山(shan),屬亞(ya)熱帶海洋型季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區(qu),四季分明,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和,雨量充沛,春夏(xia)水(shui)(shui)熱同步,秋(qiu)冬光(guang)溫(wen)互(hu)補,高山(shan)云霧彌(mi)漫,低山(shan)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕(shi)潤。 夏(xia)無(wu)酷(ku)暑,冬無(wu)嚴寒,大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清新,環(huan)境無(wu)污染,素有“浙南春城”之譽(yu)。年均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.80℃,年均(jun)降雨1991.7毫米,年日照時數1759.2小(xiao)時,太陽輻射量101.96千(qian)卡/㎝2,有效輻射量49.98千(qian)卡/cm2,≧10℃的(de)(de)有效積溫(wen)4999.7℃以上,晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da),無(wu)霜期242天(tian),年均(jun)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)相對濕(shi)度83%,全年大(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量達到國(guo)家一級(ji)標準(GB3095)。

三.地域范圍

泰順獼(mi)猴(hou)桃農產品地理(li)標志地域保(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)為(wei):泰順縣羅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、司前鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、筱村鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三魁鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、百丈(zhang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泗(si)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仕陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雅陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、彭溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),竹里鄉(xiang)、南(nan)浦溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、包洋鄉(xiang)、西旸(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大安鄉(xiang)、鳳垟(yang)鄉(xiang)、龜湖(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雪溪(xi)鄉(xiang)、東(dong)(dong)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)、柳(liu)峰(feng)鄉(xiang)等19個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)298個村。東(dong)(dong)北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)文成縣,東(dong)(dong)南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)蒼南(nan)縣,南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)福(fu)建省(sheng),西北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)景寧(ning)畬族自(zi)治縣。地理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經119°37′12"~120°14′44",北(bei)緯(wei)27°17′58"~27°48′42",(中心:27°33′,東(dong)(dong)經119°42′)。全縣保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域面積(ji)5880公(gong)(gong)頃,現保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)獼(mi)猴(hou)桃基地面積(ji)826公(gong)(gong)頃,年產鮮果7000噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1感官品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征(zheng) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)在生產全過程中(zhong)須禁用“大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈(ling)”等(deng)植物(wu)生長(chang)調(diao)節劑,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)外觀(guan)自然(ran),符合品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征(zheng)。各品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)感官要求應符合表(biao)6的(de)規(gui)定。 表(biao)6 ?感官要求 項(xiang)目 各品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)感官要求 美味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 紅陽 其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)形(xing) 長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)或長(chang)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing) 蠶繭狀長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing) 短(duan)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)兼(jian)倒(dao)卵形(xing) 長(chang)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微凹(ao),或長(chang)卵圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)啄端尖。 色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮褐綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se) 綠(lv)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se) 黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)(se)(se) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian) 密(mi)被(bei)暗褐色(se)(se)(se)(se)剛毛(mao) 密(mi)被(bei)灰白色(se)(se)(se)(se)長(chang)絨毛(mao) 茸(rong)毛(mao)易脫落、皮薄。 密(mi)生短(duan)茸(rong)毛(mao)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等(deng)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)翠(cui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se),髓射線(xian)明顯(xian)。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心有(you)(you)紫紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)線(xian)條呈(cheng)放射狀分(fen)(fen)布,色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩鮮美。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se),或金黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)心中(zhong)等(deng)。 風味(wei) 柔軟多(duo)汁,風味(wei)濃郁(yu),酸糖適口。 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)細膩(ni),清香可口、后感純樸 肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)鮮嫩、香甜(tian)(tian)清爽,糖度極高 質(zhi)(zhi)細多(duo)汁,味(wei)甜(tian)(tian)具(ju)芳(fang)香,肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩,風味(wei)濃郁(yu)。 ? 1.2果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指標(biao) 各品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)分(fen)(fen)為三(san)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應符合表(biao)7的(de)規(gui)定。 表(biao)7 ?分(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指標(biao) 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 各品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)(g) 外觀(guan) 美味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 華特(te) 玉(yu)玲瓏 紅陽 其(qi)他品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong) ?特(te)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥95 ≥85 ≥40 ≥85 ≥90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端正,絨毛(mao)基本(ben)無損(sun)失,無病(bing)斑,無機械(xie)傷 一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥80,<95 ≥70, <85 ≥30, <40 ≥70, <85 ≥75, <90 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端正,絨毛(mao)有(you)(you)無損(sun)失,無病(bing)斑,無機械(xie)傷 二級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) ≥60 ≥55 ≥25 ≥50 ≥60 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing)端正,絨毛(mao)有(you)(you)少量(liang)損(sun)失,有(you)(you)少量(liang)病(bing)斑,有(you)(you)少量(liang)機械(xie)傷 注:同一級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實中(zhong)不(bu)得有(you)(you)隔級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),含鄰級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)個數不(bu)超過5%。 ? 1.3理(li)化(hua)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao) 各品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)指標(biao)應符合表(biao)8的(de)規(gui)定。 表(biao)8 ?理(li)化(hua)指標(biao) 項(xiang)目 各品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)指標(biao) 美味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)華獼(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao) 維生素C(mg/100g) 26~90 500~680 64~85 可溶性固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)(%) 13~15 10~13 14~16

五.特定生產方式

1.1 產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)氣候濕(shi)潤(run),日照充(chong)足,無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),晝夜(ye)(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差大(da),適(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環境。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)、通(tong)透(tou)(tou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)殖質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)2%,全(quan)(quan)氮(dan)0.092~0.184%,全(quan)(quan)磷(lin)0.010~1.016%,全(quan)(quan)鉀(jia)1.025~2.29%,PH值(zhi)5.5~6.5。 1.2 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)環境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)和(he)(he)(he)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)括布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)(lu)諾(Bruno)、米(mi)(mi)良一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)、海沃(wo)德Hayward、翠香等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)(bao)括華(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉玲(ling)瓏(long)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong);中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)包(bao)(bao)括紅(hong)陽(yang)、金艷、黃金果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(Hort16A)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環節(jie)(jie),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)七部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen);采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)包(bao)(bao)括采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 1.3.1 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu) 1.3.1.1砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)。砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)抗(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)、無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。華(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te)、玉玲(ling)瓏(long)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao),其(qi)(qi)它品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“米(mi)(mi)良一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)號(hao)”、“布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)魯(lu)(lu)諾”等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)實(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 1.3.1.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)純(chun)(chun)正(zheng),嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)良好(hao)(hao)、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)眼飽滿(man)、無(wu)(wu)檢疫性(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)(he)機(ji)(ji)械損傷、根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)且發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)失水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、無(wu)(wu)凍害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)表(biao)(biao)(biao)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)1 ?苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別 指標 嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)5 cm處直(zhi)徑(cm) 莖干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)飽滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數(個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)) 根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi) 嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.1 ? ≥5 發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥30cm 完(wan)全(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) 二(er)(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0<1.4 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥1.0<1.4 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)≥0.7<1.1 ≥3 較發(fa)(fa)(fa)達(da),有(you)(you)(you)(you)2條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen),長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)≥25cm<30cm 完(wan)全(quan)(quan)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he) ? 1.3.2苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.2.1定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 1.3.2.2定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)參(can)考(kao)表(biao)(biao)(biao)2。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)2 ?定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(m) 株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)(m) 每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)數 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4~5 4 625~501 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 4 3.5 715 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3.5~4 715~625 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 4 3~3.5 834~715 ? 1.3.2.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式。丘陵山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)筑梯(ti)田(tian),梯(ti)面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)3.5m以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬挖(wa)(wa)好(hao)(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴,溝(gou)(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)×深(shen)為(wei):(1.0~1.2)m×(0.7~0.8)m;平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)是全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)耕翻(fan)(fan),其(qi)(qi)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)80厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),然后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝20立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi))混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)起壟(long),壟(long)高(gao)(gao)30~40厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),壟(long)頂(ding)寬(kuan)約40厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi),壟(long)底(di)(di)寬(kuan)約1米(mi)(mi),做(zuo)(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)龜背狀(zhuang)。 1.3.3栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.3.1堆定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(畦面(mian)(mian))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴上(shang)(shang)(shang),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)拌入(ru)(ru)(ru)0.5kg鈣鎂磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),堆成(cheng)(cheng)直(zhi)徑60~80cm并高(gao)(gao)于(yu)(yu)梯(ti)面(mian)(mian)(畦面(mian)(mian))25~30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)。 1.3.3.2根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)變根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)超30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)短(duan)截(jie)。配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)允許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)菌、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥漿沾根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)。嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)解綁。 1.3.3.3定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)。嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)只保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),其(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飽滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),其(qi)(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。 1.3.3.4栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墩(dun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)挖(wa)(wa)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)小穴,把苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)放(fang)(fang)置穴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)舒展根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)細肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填入(ru)(ru)(ru)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),邊填邊壓實(shi)(shi),苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)嫁(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)接(jie)口(kou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)離(li)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱二(er)(er)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce),各(ge)挖(wa)(wa)30cm深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小溝(gou)(gou)(gou),均施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)5kg腐(fu)熟(shu)漚(ou)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),再(zai)(zai)(zai)復(fu)蓋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)60~80cm直(zhi)徑范(fan)圍內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)蓋上(shang)(shang)(shang)雜草(cao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)草(cao),厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)10cm,天晴風大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天氣應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)潤(run)。 1.3.3.5雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)比例(li)。雌(ci)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比例(li)為(wei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)低(di)于(yu)(yu)8:1,雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)株(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)株(zhu)(zhu)群當(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 1.3.4整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 1.3.4.1整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)架(jia),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)接(jie)近(jin)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)二(er)(er)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別沿(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)伸展,主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)30~40 cm留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)呈直(zhi)角固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。 1.3.4.2修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) ①不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 幼(you)齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(1~2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)):培(pei)養(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)、16~26個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)砧(zhen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)萌(meng)(meng)蘗,抹去差位無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)骨干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)(qi)頂(ding)端(duan)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)無(wu)(wu)力(li)(li)(li)(li)并卷曲生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)休(xiu)(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)新梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截(jie),截(jie)至(zhi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿(man)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man),主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.4~1.5m,主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)1.2~1.8m。第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)上(shang)(shang)(shang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)12.5~20cm交(jiao)錯培(pei)養(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)放(fang)(fang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到(dao)(dao)1.6m。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)向(xiang)呈直(zhi)角固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。 初果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(3~4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)):當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)新結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)局。修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕,適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)擾亂樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)立(li)(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)60~80cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)40~60cm長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin);結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)(yu)末(mo)(mo)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)節(jie)(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)5~7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)新梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3~5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。休(xiu)(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新梢(shao)(shao)適(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)截(jie)。 盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(5~25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)):結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)輪(lun)換(huan)(huan)更(geng)新,分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li);保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)殖生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)平(ping)衡,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(4~6):1;修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),刪密(mi)(mi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)交(jiao)叉,保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)通(tong)風透(tou)(tou)光;強(qiang)勢(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),弱勢(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)重(zhong)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)短(duan)截(jie)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、嚴重(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從(cong)(cong)基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)所有(you)(you)(you)(you)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)、三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao))進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin),強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),二(er)(er)、三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)。冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)休(xiu)(xiu)眠期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)精(jing)細修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)、粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6~11個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)飽滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)離(li)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)25~40cm。徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)從(cong)(cong)基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)位置好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),可(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)4~8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)短(duan)截(jie)。 衰(shuai)老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)):淘(tao)汰(tai)。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)輪(lun)換(huan)(huan)回(hui)(hui)縮修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)新樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠,延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 ②季(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian):12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)先選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),再(zai)(zai)(zai)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)缺乏枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)填空(kong);留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)較近(jin),修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飽滿(man)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。未(wei)(wei)(wei)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)作(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao),著(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)位置靠近(jin)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2~3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)為(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)更(geng)新枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)他枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)25個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)左(zuo)右(you)(you)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)數因品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)所不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)6~8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),短(duan)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)3~4個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian):3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)~9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、摘(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)輔助修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)潛(qian)伏芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya),作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)預備枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)可(ke)(ke)(ke)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。抹除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)弱、過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)萌(meng)(meng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新梢(shao)(shao),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)至(zhi)15~20 cm能辨(bian)認出(chu)(chu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外圍發(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、細弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、雙(shuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)10~15cm兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)交(jiao)錯保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1.3.5授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen) 1.3.5.1授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)~5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 1.3.5.2花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)午(wu)5點(dian)~8點(dian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)即將(jiang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)剛(gang)(gang)剛(gang)(gang)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)剝離(li)機(ji)(ji)剝離(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),放(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)25~28 ℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥20 ~24 h,或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)電熱毯烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),待花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)色瓶(ping)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。將(jiang)篩出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘渣(zha)烘(hong)(hong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)碎(sui)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)。 1.3.5.3花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冰箱低(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)7天,可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)-18°以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)。 1.3.5.4授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式。對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen):采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)當(dang)(dang)天開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),點(dian)授雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)朵雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)可(ke)(ke)(ke)點(dian)授4~6朵雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。器(qi)械授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen):將(jiang)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)活力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)(xiong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)稀釋劑(ji)10~15倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)毛(mao)筆或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)海綿棒在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)柱(zhu)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)涂沫。或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者將(jiang)純(chun)(chun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)末(mo)(mo)、石松(song)(song)子(zi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)滑(hua)石粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)1:(8~9)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)(ru)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)槍等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器(qi)械,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)準開(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)授。 1.3.6疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 1.3.6.1疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)~4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi),將(jiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)掉(diao)。 1.3.6.2疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)~6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)1周~2周內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)),疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去授粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)受精(jing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畸形(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、扁(bian)平(ping)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、傷果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日灼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、過(guo)(guo)多(duo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)弱,調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3~5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)2~3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1~2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注意(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang),成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)架(jia)面(mian)(mian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)35~45個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)。 1.3.7 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 1.3.7.1地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)(li)(li)指標。有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)2.0 %以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),PH值(zhi)5.5~6.5,具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)速(su)(su)氮(dan)、速(su)(su)磷(lin)、速(su)(su)鉀(jia)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)元(yuan)素(su)。 1.3.7.2深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan),掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)要(yao)(yao)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping),直(zhi)徑大(da)于(yu)(yu)0.5cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)護。先挖(wa)(wa)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou),分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)層放(fang)(fang)置改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao),粗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層,精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)放(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)層,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),填滿(man)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溝(gou)(gou)(gou),使(shi)之高(gao)(gao)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)20cm。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)棵(ke)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區(qu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)東南西北四個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)區(qu)域改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪(lun)番完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu),下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)輪(lun)回(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)逐步向(xiang)外擴展。壕(hao)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)式深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打通(tong),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻。深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du):丘陵山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)40~50cm,平(ping)原園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)50~60cm。深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30~40cm。深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秸桿、堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、青枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠葉(xie)(xie)(xie)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng);精(jing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(豬糞、牛糞等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng))、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、人(ren)糞尿、化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。pH值(zhi)小于(yu)(yu)5.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰,每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000~3000 kg。 1.3.8 灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.3.8.1灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 18407.2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)田(tian)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)最大(da)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%~80%為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),低(di)于(yu)(yu)60%時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。清(qing)(qing)晨(chen)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)顯潮濕(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)(jie),氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)35 ℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)開(kai)(kai)始出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)萎蔫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉。伏旱(han)秋旱(han)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)早晨(chen)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)傍晚(wan)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)各(ge)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),但花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)迅(xun)速(su)(su)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2~3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)15天左(zuo)右(you)(you)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)停止灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。越冬前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。丘陵山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)山塘水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)建造蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池,實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自流(liu)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)溉、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)澆(jiao)(jiao)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),成(cheng)(cheng)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50~100 kg,待水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di),宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)和(he)(he)(he)滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。 1.3.8.2排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)(you)(you)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou),主(zhu)(zhu)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)深(shen)60~100 cm,支排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)30~40 cm,及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)淤、疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)通(tong)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)澇害(hai)(hai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 1.3.9 營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 1.3.9.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze) 以(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),化學(xue)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)輔,增(zeng)加或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)活性(xing)(xing)(xing),所施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環境或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)良影(ying)響(xiang)。 1.3.9.2 允許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類 ①農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao):包(bao)(bao)括腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、漚(ou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、沼氣肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)秸稈肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、泥肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 ②商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門登(deng)記允許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao),包(bao)(bao)括商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)無(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 1.3.9.3施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 100%農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)50%化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)做(zuo)(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru),其(qi)(qi)余化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)各(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%。 1.3.9.4施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)大(da)小及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氮(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)比例(li)為(wei)1:0.7~0.8:0.8~0.9。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)考(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 表(biao)(biao)(biao)3 ?不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參(can)考(kao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(單(dan)位:kg/畝) 樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang) 優(you)質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 純(chun)(chun)氮(dan) 純(chun)(chun)磷(lin) 純(chun)(chun)鉀(jia) 1年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1000 4 2.8~3.2 3.2~3.6 2~3年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 200 1500 8 5.6~6.4 6.4~7.2 4~5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 800 2000 12 8.4~9.6 9.6~10.8 6~7年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng) 1100 2500 16 11.2~12.8 12.8~14.4 成(cheng)(cheng)齡(ling)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan) 1500 3000 20 14~16 16~18 注:根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)需要(yao)(yao)加入(ru)(ru)(ru)適(shi)(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)鐵、鈣、鎂等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)其(qi)(qi)他微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao) ? 1.3.10 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1.3.10.1農(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)栽(zai)(zai)抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),避(bi)(bi)免與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)相同(tong)(tong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)栽(zai)(zai)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),增(zeng)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi),提高(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)抗(kang)逆能力(li)(li)(li)(li),營(ying)(ying)造不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蔓(man)延的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)小氣候。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)枯(ku)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie),刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)裂皮,翻(fan)(fan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殘體(ti),減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)侵(qin)染源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)放(fang)(fang)置糖醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)、誘蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)桿纏草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取人(ren)工捕捉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)消(xiao)滅害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)護天敵(di),采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取助育(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)工飼放(fang)(fang)天敵(di)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong),利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)外激素(su)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)擾成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)交(jiao)配(pei)(pei)。 1.3.10.2化學(xue)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ①用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原則(ze)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)學(xue)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)特(te)(te)點(dian),允許(xu)(xu)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)(du)(du)低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),禁止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)毒(du)(du)(du)、高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)三致作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong))以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)未(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門登(deng)記用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 ②科學(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。加強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預測預報,做(zuo)(zuo)到(dao)(dao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),未(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)到(dao)(dao)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指標或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)益(yi)害(hai)(hai)比合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);根(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)天敵(di)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)(te)點(dian),合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa),保(bao)(bao)護天敵(di);注意(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)交(jiao)替使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),以(yi)(yi)延緩病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)源(yuan)菌和(he)(he)(he)害(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗(kang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing),提高(gao)(gao)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo);堅持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),嚴格按(an)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)濃度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)力(li)(li)(li)(li)求(qiu)(qiu)均勻(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)周到(dao)(dao)。 ③主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。見(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 表(biao)(biao)(biao)4 ?獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)常見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)名稱 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指標 防(fang)(fang) ?治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) ?適(shi)(shi)(shi) ?期(qi)(qi)(qi) 使(shi) ?用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) ?藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao) ?劑(ji) 其(qi)(qi)它防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 潰瘍病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)表(biao)(biao)(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)癥特(te)(te)征(zheng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)周邊果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai) 1、收(shou)(shou)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)入(ru)(ru)(ru)冬前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 2、立(li)(li)春(chun)至(zhi)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 3、萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 4、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)溢(yi)出(chu)(chu)菌濃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 1. 全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)1~2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)1:1:100波(bo)(bo)爾(er)(er)多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2、全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.5波(bo)(bo)美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石硫(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji) 3、72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)7d~10d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)4~5次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 4、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)(mei)素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)2500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)涂病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu) 1.冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)清(qing)(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man),燒(shao)毀。 2.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),立(li)(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 立(li)(li)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 2%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv) 7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)旱(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)5d~7d連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2~3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci) 1.1%~2%硫(liu)酸(suan)亞鐵溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.70%甲(jia)基托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)~1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao),排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)好(hao)(hao),土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)作(zuo)(zuo)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)。 2.苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)圃(pu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。 3.發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)燒(shao)毀。 膏藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv) 1、蚧殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)幼(you)蚧孵化盛(sheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)未(wei)(wei)(wei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 2、4~5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)(he)9~10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 3、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 1.噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)氯(lv)吡硫(liu)磷(lin)乳油1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 2.病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)涂1%波(bo)(bo)爾(er)(er)多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1波(bo)(bo)美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)石硫(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1:20石灰乳,同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)70%甲(jia)基托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)~1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)25%腈菌唑(zuo)乳油800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 3、噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)0.3%硼(peng)酸(suan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硼(peng)砂(sha)1~2g 1.增(zeng)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)。 2.剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)受害(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man),燒(shao)毀。 ? 黑(hei)星(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 上(shang)(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)斑(ban)當(dang)(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)新梢(shao)(shao)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang) 1.春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 2.花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)至(zhi)終花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)15d~20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3~4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%甲(jia)基托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.55%多(duo)菌靈(ling)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)徹底(di)(di)清(qing)(qing)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)掉(diao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蔓(man),燒(shao)毀。 2.加強(qiang)培(pei)育(yu)(yu),注重(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li),提高(gao)(gao)自身抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。 褐斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)15d~20d噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2~3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 1.70%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 2.50%多(duo)菌靈(ling)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 同(tong)(tong) ?黑(hei) ?星(xing) ?病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) 發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian) 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian),萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)至(zhi)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)都需噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 1.70%甲(jia)基托(tuo)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)津(jin)(jin)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)~1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.20%福美(mei)(mei)鐵可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)~1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 3.1%波(bo)(bo)爾(er)(er)多(duo)液(ye)(ye)(ye) 4.100mg/L農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)(mei)素(su)1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)~1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。 1.改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風透(tou)(tou)光條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件。 2.加強(qiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 3.摘(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蕾(lei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 金龜子(zi) 2%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 2、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 20%氰戊菊(ju)脂乳油3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 25%速(su)(su)滅威600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 1.可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)。 2.敲打樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)震落(luo)(luo)并捕殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha) 3.糖醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)加敵(di)百蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha) 葉(xie)(xie)(xie)蟬 5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv) 1、4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 2、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 3、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 1.25%速(su)(su)滅威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 2.25%噻嗪酮可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊(kuai)燒(shao)毀 吸果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)夜(ye)(ye)蛾 3%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)為(wei)害(hai)(hai)率(lv) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)~10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 20%甲(jia)氰菊(ju)酯3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 黑(hei)光燈(deng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)糖醋誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha) 透(tou)(tou)翅蛾 未(wei)(wei)(wei)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)受害(hai)(hai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu) 5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue) 25%速(su)(su)滅威800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei) 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)~7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)蛀孔或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)糞時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)小鐵絲刺(ci)死幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 ? 1.3.11 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 1.3.11.1采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人(ren)員剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)短(duan)、剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)平(ping)指甲(jia),戴上(shang)(shang)(shang)手套,配(pei)(pei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai);雨天、雨后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)、露水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)未(wei)(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)早晨(chen)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)太陽(yang)直(zhi)射高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai);采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)運到(dao)(dao)預冷場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、預冷,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麻袋(dai)、編(bian)織袋(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)柔性(xing)(xing)(xing)容器(qi)盛(sheng)放(fang)(fang);無(wu)(wu)預冷條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),從(cong)(cong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)到(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)超過(guo)(guo)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 1.3.11.2采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)者掛一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帆布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)(帶(dai)導(dao)流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)身體(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)滿(man)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),將(jiang)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)袋(dai)底(di)(di)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)流(liu)布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)筒放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei),把采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)逐個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)導(dao)流(liu)到(dao)(dao)配(pei)(pei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)墊料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)筐(kuang)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei),防(fang)(fang)止果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)破損。 1.3.11.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)固形(xing)(xing)(xing)物(wu)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang):美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)、毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)均達(da)6.5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)達(da)7%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)最佳采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。泰順獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)參(can)照表(biao)(biao)(biao)5。 表(biao)(biao)(biao)5 ?各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)海拔段 各(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)(zhai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian) 美(mei)(mei)味(wei)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 毛(mao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)獼(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)猴(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao) 華(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)(te) 玉玲(ling)瓏(long) 紅(hong)陽(yang)(紅(hong)心(xin)(xin)(xin)) 其(qi)(qi)他品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 200m~400m 霜降(jiang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)3d 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 400m~600m 霜降(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)3d 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) 600m~800m 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun) ?10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) 10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di) ? 1.3.12 貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)保(bao)(bao)鮮 1.12.1貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)注意(yi)(yi)事項。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)要(yao)(yao)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右(you)(you)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)(yi)總(zong)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10%~15%為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi),待庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0℃左(zuo)右(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),再(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku);不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)規格、不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)垛進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)堆碼貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang),避(bi)(bi)免與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)釋放(fang)(fang)乙(yi)烯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)混(hun)(hun)(hun)(hun)放(fang)(fang)。 1.3.12.2貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷設備,保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能好(hao)(hao),入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)調(diao)試(shi);貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)打掃干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)凈(jing),用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具(ju)(ju)(ju)洗(xi)凈(jing)曬干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)臭氧(yang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)40mg/L的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)二(er)(er)氧(yang)化氯(lv)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du),入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)24h 敞開(kai)(kai)門,通(tong)風換(huan)(huan)氣;鮮果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu):庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)0℃~3℃,庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)空(kong)氣相對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)95%。 1.3.12.3庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)(ru)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)檢查果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)、庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)變化等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情況(kuang),并作(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)(hao)記錄,出(chu)(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)問題,及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現(xian)(xian)(xian)爛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)挑出(chu)(chu);果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)(chu)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)向(xiang)外地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)調(diao)運時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)外溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)高(gao)(gao),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)放(fang)(fang)置緩沖(chong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du),防(fang)(fang)止果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)凝(ning)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)珠(zhu)引起腐(fu)爛;定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)給庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)和(he)(he)(he)包(bao)(bao)鮮袋(dai)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)換(huan)(huan)氣,以(yi)(yi)便排(pai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)貯(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣體(ti)(乙(yi)烯),同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)啟制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷設備,保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)(ku)房溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)照(zhao)農業部(bu)關于農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用的有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)定(ding),對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的使(shi)(shi)用做如下規(gui)定(ding):凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)的泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao),并按(an)照(zhao)泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)控制技術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)種植(zhi)的基地(di)(戶),在產(chan)品(pin)和(he)包裝上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用已獲得的泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),須向登記證書持有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)提(ti)出申請(qing),并簽訂相(xiang)關合同,按(an)照(zhao)相(xiang)關要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),統(tong)一采用產(chan)品(pin)名稱和(he)農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。縣人(ren)民(min)政府農業行(xing)政主管部(bu)門對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)負有(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管理(li)(li)職(zhi)能(neng),定(ding)期(qi)對(dui)(dui)登記的泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的地(di)域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用等進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢查。鼓勵(li)單位和(he)個人(ren)對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)(tai)順(shun)(shun)獼猴桃(tao)(tao)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用進(jin)行(xing)社會監(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)。使(shi)(shi)用本(ben)地(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)者,對(dui)(dui)產(chan)品(pin)的質(zhi)量和(he)信譽負責,違(wei)反(fan)本(ben)規(gui)定(ding)的,依照(zhao)《中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國農產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安全法(fa)》等有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)定(ding)處(chu)罰。

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