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山(shan)西(xi)千泉湖(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)長治市沁縣縣城西(xi)部，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園東(dong)以南湖(hu)東(dong)岸為(wei)界(jie)，南至(zhi)(zhi)千女湖(hu)西(xi)岸，北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)漳(zhang)源(yuan)(yuan)村。規劃總面(mian)積1054.03公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積407.24公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)率為(wei)38.64%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園坐落在素有(you)“冀州(zhou)門(men)戶、潞(lu)澤(ze)咽喉”之稱的(de)沁縣縣城以西(xi)，北(bei)起(qi)漳(zhang)河源(yuan)(yuan)頭，南望官臥山(shan)，東(dong)臨(lin)涅水河，西(xi)源(yuan)(yuan)皇(huang)后泉，是山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)和(he)黃土高源(yuan)(yuan)丘陵區水資源(yuan)(yuan)最為(wei)豐富的(de)地(di)(di)(di)區之一，也是濁漳(zhang)河西(xi)源(yuan)(yuan)與上游河道的(de)重要(yao)支撐點，地(di)(di)(di)理位(wei)置優越。

山西千泉湖國(guo)家濕地公(gong)(gong)園水系(xi)屬(shu)濁(zhuo)漳西源，有三條主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)(he)流，分別是濁(zhuo)漳河(he)(he)、景(jing)村河(he)(he)、迎春河(he)(he)。其中濁(zhuo)漳河(he)(he)是沁(qin)縣境內第一大河(he)(he)，發源于漳源村的漳河(he)(he)神廟下，縱(zong)貫濕地公(gong)(gong)園南北，全(quan)長(chang)38.9公(gong)(gong)里(li)，景(jing)村河(he)(he)全(quan)長(chang)12公(gong)(gong)里(li)，迎春河(he)(he)原稱西河(he)(he)，全(quan)長(chang)18.2公(gong)(gong)里(li)。

千(qian)泉(quan)湖(hu)濕地水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)補(bu)(bu)給(gei)方式主(zhu)要(yao)依靠天然降水(shui)(shui)、山體涵養水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)和地下水(shui)(shui)。除(chu)地表徑流(liu)補(bu)(bu)給(gei)外(wai)，有三處主(zhu)要(yao)的地下水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)補(bu)(bu)給(gei)，包括漳(zhang)河泉(quan)、池堡泉(quan)、口(kou)頭泉(quan)。濕地公(gong)園周邊地區還(huan)有余巖泉(quan)、元王泉(quan)、仁勝(sheng)泉(quan)、皇(huang)后泉(quan)等大型泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)補(bu)(bu)給(gei)。

山西千泉湖(hu)(hu)(hu)國家(jia)濕地(di)公園內有8座小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)。其中，迎春水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位(wei)于(yu)池頭村(cun)(cun)附近(jin)(jin)(jin)；漳(zhang)源水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位(wei)于(yu)北河村(cun)(cun)南；景村(cun)(cun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位(wei)于(yu)景村(cun)(cun)以南；梁家(jia)灣(wan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)（北海）位(wei)于(yu)縣(xian)城(cheng)北側；西湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位(wei)于(yu)縣(xian)城(cheng)以南二郎山腳下；石(shi)(shi)板(ban)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)（千女湖(hu)(hu)(hu)）位(wei)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)上村(cun)(cun)附近(jin)(jin)(jin)；銅鞮湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位(wei)于(yu)徐(xu)村(cun)(cun)附近(jin)(jin)(jin)；南湖(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)位(wei)于(yu)西良(liang)基附近(jin)(jin)(jin)。

山西千泉(quan)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園具有稀有性、脆弱(ruo)性、多(duo)樣(yang)性等特征(zheng)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)特征(zheng)明(ming)顯，以(yi)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)為主(zhu)體，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)和人文(wen)景(jing)觀(guan)并存，優(you)美的(de)(de)自(zi)然景(jing)觀(guan)和深厚的(de)(de)歷史文(wen)化底(di)蘊相結合。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)建立，將有利(li)于維護(hu)千泉(quan)湖(hu)(hu)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)的(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)和安全(quan)。千泉(quan)湖(hu)(hu)國(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園在進(jin)行保護(hu)的(de)(de)基礎上，對濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)進(jin)行修復和合理利(li)用，豐富濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)，為濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物提供(gong)多(duo)樣(yang)的(de)(de)棲息空間。同時，濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)(de)建成也為濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)文(wen)化的(de)(de)繼承和弘揚提供(gong)了良(liang)好的(de)(de)宣傳教育基地(di)(di)，為人民群眾(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)環境穩(wen)定(ding)、社會各項事業(ye)全(quan)面(mian)進(jin)步起到巨大的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)支持和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保障(zhang)作(zuo)用。