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祁(qi)縣昌源河國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)，是(shi)山西(xi)省第(di)三(san)個國(guo)家(jia)濕地公園(yuan)。位于祁(qi)縣縣城東部(bu)，北起賈(jia)令鎮賈(jia)令橋(qiao)南(nan)至來遠鎮東魚(yu)溝口(kou)，河道總(zong)長(chang)33公里，總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)1.34萬(wan)畝(mu)，其(qi)中濕地面積(ji)(ji)0.69萬(wan)畝(mu)，占公園(yuan)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的51.30%。

簡介

公園是祁縣一軸(zhou)兩(liang)區“大縣城”規劃建設(she)戰(zhan)略(lve)的(de)軸(zhou)心(xin)線，也是祁縣改善生態、改善民生、樹立形象、打(da)造生態品牌的(de)精品工程(cheng)，被列入(ru)祁縣2012年十大續(xu)建工程(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。目(mu)前，濕地的(de)開發利用已納入(ru)省煤(mei)運集團晉(jin)商文化(hua)產(chan)業發展板(ban)塊，將投資(zi)120億元建設(she)國(guo)際會議中心(xin)等項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，成(cheng)為晉(jin)中文化(hua)核心(xin)建設(she)標桿項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。

基本情況

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規劃(hua)(hua)總投資(zi)3.2億(yi)元(yuan)，帶動(dong)周(zhou)邊投資(zi)7億(yi)元(yuan)。公(gong)園(yuan)主要(yao)分濕地(di)(di)合理利(li)用(yong)區(qu)、恢復(fu)重建區(qu)、濕地(di)(di)保育(yu)區(qu)三個(ge)區(qu)進行(xing)建設(she)(she)，突出主題性、自然性和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)性三大特點，有機結合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)教育(yu)功能。去年(nian)以(yi)來(lai)，對800余畝的劉家(jia)堡濕地(di)(di)利(li)用(yong)區(qu)進行(xing)建設(she)(she)，規劃(hua)(hua)總投資(zi)1.5億(yi)元(yuan)，已(yi)完(wan)成投資(zi)1億(yi)多(duo)元(yuan)，完(wan)成利(li)用(yong)區(qu)綠(lv)化30萬(wan)平方米，完(wan)成了河底(di)防滲防沖刷及微地(di)(di)形(xing)島嶼(yu)建設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。此外(wai)，今(jin)年(nian)在(zai)賈(jia)令橋至東六支橋8公(gong)里范(fan)圍內栽(zai)植樹(shu)木15萬(wan)株，努力實現綠(lv)色覆蓋的景觀(guan)(guan)效果。2011年(nian)11月，被(bei)國(guo)家(jia)林業局(ju)命名為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，一期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的綠(lv)化、橡膠壩、園(yuan)區(qu)循環路(lu)、棧橋拱(gong)橋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)基本完(wan)成。景觀(guan)(guan)燈工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正在(zai)緊張施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中。近期(qi)還要(yao)在(zai)公(gong)園(yuan)北入口建設(she)(she)公(gong)園(yuan)大門，在(zai)親水(shui)步(bu)道(dao)建設(she)(she)防護欄。為(wei)實現良好的景觀(guan)(guan)效果，在(zai)完(wan)善、銜接各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的基礎上，今(jin)年(nian)要(yao)實現恢復(fu)1500畝水(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)的目(mu)(mu)標(biao)。

祁(qi)縣(xian)昌源河國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園建成(cheng)后，將成(cheng)為(wei)108綜合發(fa)展廊(lang)帶上的一顆生態(tai)明珠，為(wei)進一步提升祁(qi)縣(xian)對外形(xing)象和全(quan)縣(xian)轉(zhuan)型跨越(yue)發(fa)展創造更加有利(li)的生態(tai)環境(jing)，將為(wei)北方干旱缺水地區建設濕(shi)地公(gong)園、推進生態(tai)建設樹立一面旗幟。

建設

祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府提出，到“十二五”末，要將目前(qian)僅5平方公里(li)的(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)區面積擴展到15平方公里(li)，城(cheng)(cheng)鎮人(ren)口14萬人(ren)，城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化率(lv)達到55%。這(zhe)一目標的(de)實現不是空穴來(lai)風，而是有十足把握。山西昌源河國家濕地公園這(zhe)一生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)明珠的(de)建成，便(bian)是為(wei)祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)未(wei)來(lai)新縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)規劃劃的(de)一條中(zhong)軸線，以此為(wei)中(zhong)心，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)向東擴張，東觀(guan)鎮向西靠攏，以昌源河為(wei)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)軸，以縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)區和東觀(guan)鎮區為(wei)兩(liang)翼(yi)的(de)“一軸兩(liang)翼(yi)”祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)”格局就此奠定。這(zhe)是祁縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)謀劃“大縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)”戰(zhan)略的(de)一個大手筆。

昌源河是貫通祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)全境的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大河流，它由武鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)流入祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，從(cong)最南(nan)端的(de)(de)(de)來(lai)遠鎮(zhen)開始，一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)到(dao)達祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)北部重鎮(zhen)賈令鎮(zhen)，最后于思賢(xian)村注入汾河，昌源河在(zai)祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內75公(gong)里，縱貫祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)8個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，被稱為(wei)祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)母親河。山西昌源河國家濕地公(gong)園便(bian)是以(yi)位(wei)于祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城與(yu)該(gai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)東觀鎮(zhen)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)33公(gong)里核心河道為(wei)基(ji)本，規劃建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)108綜合發展廊帶上的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)顆生態明珠。

2011年(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)列(lie)入當(dang)年(nian)(nian)祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)八大(da)工(gong)(gong)程之一，被提上議事日程。當(dang)年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)，由中(zhong)南(nan)林業(ye)調查規(gui)劃(hua)設(she)計院承(cheng)擔完成(cheng)的(de)《山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)體規(gui)劃(hua)》順(shun)利通過專家評審；11月(yue)，國(guo)(guo)家林業(ye)局組織國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)專家，對山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)方案(an)專題進(jin)行評審，全票通過山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)成(cheng)為國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)項目(mu)，成(cheng)為我省(sheng)第3個國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2012年(nian)(nian)，山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源河國(guo)(guo)家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)被列(lie)入祁(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)十大(da)續建(jian)工(gong)(gong)程項目(mu)。公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)劃(hua)總(zong)面積1.34萬畝，規(gui)劃(hua)總(zong)投資(zi)3.75億元(yuan)(yuan)。其中(zhong)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)面積0.69萬畝，占公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)面積的(de)51.30%。經過艱苦(ku)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)建(jian)設(she)，公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)目(mu)前已完成(cheng)投資(zi)2.5億元(yuan)(yuan)，實施(shi)(shi)了800余畝的(de)劉家堡濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)利用區建(jian)設(she)，完成(cheng)綠化(hua)30萬平(ping)方米，河底(di)防(fang)滲(shen)防(fang)沖刷、微地(di)(di)形島嶼(yu)、橡膠壩、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區循環路(lu)和棧橋拱橋建(jian)設(she)等工(gong)(gong)程陸續完工(gong)(gong)。此(ci)外，在(zai)賈(jia)令(ling)橋至東六(liu)支(zhi)橋8公(gong)(gong)里的(de)范圍內，15萬株名貴樹木栽(zai)植完成(cheng)。目(mu)前，景觀燈工(gong)(gong)程、公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北(bei)入口大(da)門、親水步道防(fang)護欄(lan)正在(zai)緊張施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)，預計年(nian)(nian)內恢復1500畝水域(yu)面積的(de)目(mu)標也將實現。

發展

山西(xi)昌源(yuan)河國(guo)家濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設(she)為北方干(gan)旱缺(que)水地(di)(di)區(qu)建(jian)設(she)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)、推進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)樹立了(le)一(yi)(yi)面(mian)旗幟。該(gai)濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)要分濕地(di)(di)合理利用區(qu)、恢復重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)、濕地(di)(di)保(bao)育區(qu)三個區(qu)域進(jin)行建(jian)設(she)，突出(chu)主(zhu)題性、自(zi)然(ran)性和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)性三大特點，有機結合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保(bao)護、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)旅游和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)教育功能(neng)(neng)。項(xiang)目建(jian)成后，將成為祁(qi)縣(xian)乃至晉(jin)中市的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)名(ming)片和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)建(jian)設(she)標志性工(gong)程，不(bu)僅對(dui)(dui)(dui)于凈(jing)化(hua)昌源(yuan)河水質、調蓄(xu)洪水、美(mei)化(hua)環境(jing)、調節氣候將發揮(hui)重(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)屏障功能(neng)(neng)，同時也將對(dui)(dui)(dui)進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提升祁(qi)縣(xian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)外形象，改善投資環境(jing)起(qi)到重(zhong)要作(zuo)用。特別是(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于祁(qi)縣(xian)實施“大縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)”戰略，推進(jin)祁(qi)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化(hua)步伐，完成祁(qi)縣(xian)縣(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)“十二五(wu)”期間的擴(kuo)張將起(qi)到積極作(zuo)用。