祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)昌源河國家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園,是山西省(sheng)第三個國家(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)園。位于祁(qi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)東部,北起賈令鎮賈令橋南(nan)至來遠鎮東魚溝口,河道總(zong)(zong)長33公(gong)里,總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)1.34萬畝(mu),其中濕(shi)地面(mian)積(ji)0.69萬畝(mu),占公(gong)園總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)51.30%。
公園是(shi)祁(qi)縣一軸兩區“大(da)縣城”規劃建(jian)設(she)戰(zhan)略的軸心(xin)線,也是(shi)祁(qi)縣改善生態、改善民(min)生、樹(shu)立形象、打造(zao)生態品牌的精品工程,被列入(ru)祁(qi)縣2012年十(shi)大(da)續建(jian)工程項目(mu)。目(mu)前,濕(shi)地的開發利用已納入(ru)省煤運集團晉(jin)商文化(hua)產業發展(zhan)板(ban)塊,將投資(zi)120億元建(jian)設(she)國際會議中心(xin)等項目(mu),成為晉(jin)中文化(hua)核心(xin)建(jian)設(she)標桿項目(mu)。
工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)劃總(zong)投資(zi)3.2億(yi)(yi)元,帶動周邊投資(zi)7億(yi)(yi)元。公(gong)園主(zhu)要分濕(shi)地合(he)(he)理(li)利用(yong)區(qu)、恢復(fu)(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)、濕(shi)地保育區(qu)三個區(qu)進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)設(she),突出主(zhu)題(ti)性、自然性和(he)生態(tai)性三大特點,有機結合(he)(he)生態(tai)保護(hu)、生態(tai)旅(lv)游和(he)生態(tai)教育功(gong)能(neng)。去年(nian)以來,對800余畝的(de)(de)劉家堡濕(shi)地利用(yong)區(qu)進(jin)行(xing)建(jian)設(she),規(gui)劃總(zong)投資(zi)1.5億(yi)(yi)元,已(yi)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)投資(zi)1億(yi)(yi)多元,完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)利用(yong)區(qu)綠化(hua)30萬(wan)平方米(mi),完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了河底防滲防沖(chong)刷及微地形島嶼建(jian)設(she)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。此(ci)外,今(jin)年(nian)在(zai)賈令(ling)橋(qiao)至東(dong)六支橋(qiao)8公(gong)里(li)范圍內栽植樹木(mu)15萬(wan)株(zhu),努力(li)實現綠色覆(fu)蓋(gai)的(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)效果。2011年(nian)11月,被(bei)國家林業局命名為國家濕(shi)地公(gong)園。目前,一期工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)綠化(hua)、橡膠壩、園區(qu)循(xun)環(huan)路、棧橋(qiao)拱橋(qiao)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)基(ji)本完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。景(jing)觀(guan)燈工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正在(zai)緊(jin)張施工中。近期還要在(zai)公(gong)園北入口建(jian)設(she)公(gong)園大門,在(zai)親水(shui)步道(dao)建(jian)設(she)防護(hu)欄(lan)。為實現良好的(de)(de)景(jing)觀(guan)效果,在(zai)完善、銜(xian)接各(ge)項工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,今(jin)年(nian)要實現恢復(fu)(fu)1500畝水(shui)域面(mian)積的(de)(de)目標。
祁縣(xian)(xian)昌源河(he)國家濕地公園建成(cheng)后,將(jiang)成(cheng)為108綜合發(fa)展廊帶上的一顆生(sheng)態(tai)明珠,為進一步提升祁縣(xian)(xian)對外形(xing)象(xiang)和全縣(xian)(xian)轉型跨越發(fa)展創(chuang)造(zao)更(geng)加(jia)有利的生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing),將(jiang)為北方干旱缺(que)水地區建設濕地公園、推進生(sheng)態(tai)建設樹立一面旗幟(zhi)。
祁(qi)縣縣委、縣政府(fu)提出,到(dao)“十(shi)二五”末,要將目(mu)前(qian)僅5平(ping)方公里的(de)縣城(cheng)城(cheng)區(qu)面積擴(kuo)展到(dao)15平(ping)方公里,城(cheng)鎮(zhen)人(ren)口14萬人(ren),城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率達到(dao)55%。這一(yi)目(mu)標的(de)實現不是(shi)(shi)空(kong)穴(xue)來風,而是(shi)(shi)有十(shi)足把握。山(shan)西(xi)(xi)昌(chang)源(yuan)河國家濕地公園這一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)明珠(zhu)的(de)建成(cheng),便是(shi)(shi)為(wei)祁(qi)縣未來新(xin)縣城(cheng)規(gui)劃(hua)劃(hua)的(de)一(yi)條中軸線,以此(ci)為(wei)中心(xin),縣城(cheng)向(xiang)東(dong)擴(kuo)張,東(dong)觀鎮(zhen)向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)靠攏,以昌(chang)源(yuan)河為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)軸,以縣城(cheng)區(qu)和東(dong)觀鎮(zhen)區(qu)為(wei)兩(liang)翼的(de)“一(yi)軸兩(liang)翼”祁(qi)縣“大縣城(cheng)”格局就此(ci)奠定。這是(shi)(shi)祁(qi)縣謀劃(hua)“大縣城(cheng)”戰略(lve)的(de)一(yi)個大手(shou)筆。
昌(chang)源(yuan)河(he)是貫通祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)全境(jing)的(de)(de)一大(da)河(he)流(liu),它由武鄉縣(xian)(xian)流(liu)入祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian),從最(zui)南端的(de)(de)來遠(yuan)鎮(zhen)開始,一直(zhi)到達祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)北部重(zhong)鎮(zhen)賈令鎮(zhen),最(zui)后于思賢村注入汾(fen)河(he),昌(chang)源(yuan)河(he)在祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內75公里,縱貫祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)8個鄉鎮(zhen),被稱為祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)母(mu)親河(he)。山(shan)西(xi)昌(chang)源(yuan)河(he)國(guo)家濕地(di)公園便是以(yi)位于祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)城(cheng)與該縣(xian)(xian)東觀鎮(zhen)之間的(de)(de)33公里核心河(he)道為基本,規劃建設(she)的(de)(de)108綜合發展廊帶(dai)上(shang)的(de)(de)一顆生態明珠。
2011年(nian),山西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)(yuan)河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)列入(ru)當年(nian)祁縣八大(da)工(gong)程(cheng)之(zhi)一(yi),被提上議(yi)事日程(cheng)。當年(nian)8月,由(you)中南林(lin)業(ye)調查規劃設(she)計院承擔完(wan)成的《山西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)(yuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總體規劃》順利(li)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)專家(jia)(jia)評審(shen);11月,國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)林(lin)業(ye)局組織(zhi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)專家(jia)(jia),對山西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)(yuan)河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)方案(an)專題進行(xing)評審(shen),全(quan)票通(tong)過(guo)(guo)山西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)(yuan)河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)成為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)建(jian)設(she)項目(mu),成為我省第3個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。2012年(nian),山西(xi)昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)(yuan)河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)濕(shi)地公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)被列入(ru)祁縣十大(da)續(xu)建(jian)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)規劃總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.34萬(wan)(wan)畝,規劃總投資3.75億(yi)元。其(qi)中,濕(shi)地面(mian)(mian)積(ji)0.69萬(wan)(wan)畝,占公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的51.30%。經過(guo)(guo)艱苦的施工(gong)建(jian)設(she),公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)目(mu)前已完(wan)成投資2.5億(yi)元,實施了800余畝的劉家(jia)(jia)堡(bao)濕(shi)地利(li)用區建(jian)設(she),完(wan)成綠(lv)化30萬(wan)(wan)平方米,河(he)底防滲防沖刷、微(wei)地形島嶼、橡膠壩(ba)、園(yuan)區循環路和棧橋拱橋建(jian)設(she)等工(gong)程(cheng)陸續(xu)完(wan)工(gong)。此外,在賈令橋至東六支橋8公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)里的范圍(wei)內(nei),15萬(wan)(wan)株名(ming)貴樹木栽植完(wan)成。目(mu)前,景觀(guan)燈工(gong)程(cheng)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)北入(ru)口大(da)門、親(qin)水步道防護欄正在緊張施工(gong)中,預計年(nian)內(nei)恢復1500畝水域(yu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的目(mu)標也將實現(xian)。
山西昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)河國家濕(shi)地(di)公園建設(she)為(wei)北方干旱缺(que)水(shui)地(di)區建設(she)濕(shi)地(di)公園、推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)樹立了一(yi)面旗幟。該(gai)濕(shi)地(di)公園主要分濕(shi)地(di)合理利用(yong)區、恢復重(zhong)建區、濕(shi)地(di)保育區三個區域進(jin)行建設(she),突出主題性(xing)、自然(ran)性(xing)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)性(xing)三大特點,有機結合生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護(hu)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游(you)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)教育功(gong)能。項目(mu)建成后,將成為(wei)祁縣乃至晉中市的生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)名片和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)建設(she)標志(zhi)性(xing)工程,不僅對于凈化昌(chang)(chang)源(yuan)河水(shui)質、調(diao)蓄洪水(shui)、美化環境、調(diao)節氣候將發揮重(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)屏障功(gong)能,同時也將對進(jin)一(yi)步提升祁縣對外形(xing)象,改善投資環境起(qi)到重(zhong)要作用(yong)。特別是對于祁縣實(shi)施“大縣城”戰略,推(tui)進(jin)祁縣城鎮化步伐,完成祁縣縣城在“十二五”期間的擴張將起(qi)到積極作用(yong)。