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通(tong)化(hua)蝲蛄河濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園位(wei)于通(tong)化(hua)縣西(xi)北部四棚鄉和英額布鎮境內，地(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之間，濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園南北最大長(chang)度(du)22.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西(xi)最大寬度(du)19.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園總面積2055公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中永久(jiu)性河流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園境內蝲蛄河長(chang)約25.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)流(liu)域面積為(wei)84公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；森林沼(zhao)澤53.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；灌(guan)叢(cong)沼(zhao)澤22.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；距通(tong)化(hua)縣城23公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。

蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園分(fen)(fen)為8種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)型，分(fen)(fen)別屬于(yu)天然濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)布兩(liang)大濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)系統。有(you)永久性(xing)河流、洪(hong)泛平(ping)源濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、森林沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、灌叢沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、草本沼澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、稻(dao)田濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)等(deng)，主要土(tu)類(lei)有(you)灰(hui)棕壤、白漿(jiang)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)、沖積土(tu)、沼澤(ze)土(tu)、泥炭土(tu)、水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)、石(shi)質土(tu)、石(shi)灰(hui)巖土(tu)等(deng)；蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園保護(hu)區野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)共計4門122科665種(zhong)(zhong)，其中，屬于(yu)國家Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)生植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)有(you)紅松、黃檗、紫(zi)(zi)椴、水(shui)曲(qu)柳(liu)、野(ye)大豆等(deng)5種(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園內(nei)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科，其中屬于(yu)國家Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)生動(dong)物(wu)(wu)有(you)水(shui)獺、青鼬、鴛鴦、黃嘴白鷺、黑鳶、花尾榛雞,植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)為主，包(bao)括東(dong)北~華(hua)北植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、溫(wen)帶(dai)亞(ya)洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)、東(dong)亞(ya)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)及世界(jie)廣布種(zhong)(zhong)。如東(dong)北－華(hua)北植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)紫(zi)(zi)椴、胡桃楸等(deng)；溫(wen)帶(dai)亞(ya)洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)榆樹、色木槭(qi)等(deng)；東(dong)亞(ya)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)有(you)蒙古櫟(li)、大葉柴胡等(deng)；世界(jie)廣布種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)苔草屬、香蒲屬、眼(yan)子菜(cai)屬等(deng)。

濕(shi)地(di)公園保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)內獨特(te)的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)森林(lin)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)，使(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴、瀕危、稀有(you)野生(sheng)動植物得到(dao)永久(jiu)保(bao)(bao)護及種群(qun)數量的(de)(de)恢(hui)復(fu)和(he)(he)(he)擴大，保(bao)(bao)護鳥類和(he)(he)(he)棲(qi)息地(di)及生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)廊道(dao)，使(shi)整個(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)步入良(liang)性循環(huan)(huan)軌道(dao)，確(que)保(bao)(bao)飲水水源充足和(he)(he)(he)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)水質，滿(man)足工農(nong)業生(sheng)產需要(yao)，是集生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)(bao)護、科研(yan)教(jiao)(jiao)學、科普宣(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游等功能(neng)于一體的(de)(de)綜合(he)性自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)，對保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境，促進區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)經濟社會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)然(ran)環(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)將起(qi)到(dao)至(zhi)關重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用，結(jie)合(he)吉(ji)林(lin)通化(hua)蝲蛄河國家濕(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)性質定位和(he)(he)(he)未來發(fa)展(zhan)戰略，濕(shi)地(di)公園規劃(hua)分區(qu)(qu)(qu)為濕(shi)地(di)保(bao)(bao)育(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)復(fu)重建區(qu)(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教(jiao)(jiao)展(zhan)示區(qu)(qu)(qu)、合(he)理利用區(qu)(qu)(qu)、管理服務(wu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等5個(ge)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。

吉林(lin)(lin)通(tong)化蝲蛄河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區成(cheng)立以來，通(tong)化縣委、縣政府高(gao)度重視(shi)，批準(zhun)成(cheng)立了(le)通(tong)化蝲蛄河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園管(guan)理中心，縣級事業(ye)單位，行政事業(ye)經費納入地(di)(di)方(fang)財政，保(bao)證了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園各項(xiang)工作(zuo)的(de)順利開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)；制(zhi)定(ding)頒發了(le)《吉林(lin)(lin)蝲蛄河(he)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區管(guan)理辦(ban)法》，并保(bao)證每(mei)年投(tou)入一定(ding)經費開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目工作(zuo)，積極開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)科學(xue)研究和(he)調查監測工作(zuo)，有(you)力促(cu)進了(le)建(jian)設(she)和(he)管(guan)理水平的(de)提(ti)高(gao)。目前，蝲蛄河(he)河(he)段大壩兩側(ce)面貌煥然一新，大壩兩側(ce)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)退(tui)耕還(huan)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)趨勢得到(dao)有(you)效控(kong)制(zhi)，森林(lin)(lin)資源得到(dao)有(you)效保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，野生(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)種群得到(dao)恢復與發展(zhan)(zhan)，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區周邊社區和(he)廣(guang)大公眾生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)意識明顯增(zeng)強，各項(xiang)工作(zuo)逐步走向(xiang)了(le)法制(zhi)化、規范(fan)化的(de)健(jian)康(kang)發展(zhan)(zhan)軌道。

通化蝲(la)蛄河濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設，發展生(sheng)態旅游(you)等(deng)特色產業，有(you)利于帶動當地(di)(di)第三(san)產業的(de)(de)發展，促(cu)進區域(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)濟發展。同時(shi)，通過濕地(di)(di)公園(yuan)的(de)(de)建設，充(chong)分(fen)發揮濕地(di)(di)資源(yuan)蓄洪防旱、調節氣候、凈化水質、豐富濕地(di)(di)生(sheng)物(wu)多(duo)樣性等(deng)功(gong)能，促(cu)進整(zheng)個區域(yu)(yu)環境的(de)(de)改善和維護，從(cong)而產生(sheng)不可估量(liang)的(de)(de)間接經(jing)(jing)濟效益(yi)，生(sheng)態和社會效益(yi)顯著，經(jing)(jing)濟上亦(yi)將產生(sheng)巨大的(de)(de)價值。