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通化(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)位于通化(hua)縣(xian)西北部(bu)四棚鄉和英額布鎮境內(nei)，地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)125°23′24″--125°37′02″，北緯41°43′44″--41°55′50″之間，濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)南北最(zui)大(da)長度22.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西最(zui)大(da)寬(kuan)度19.6公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面積2055公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中永久性河(he)流(liu)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)境內(nei)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河(he)長約25.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里流(liu)域(yu)面積為(wei)84公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；森林沼澤53.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；灌叢沼澤22.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃；距通化(hua)縣(xian)城23公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。

蝲蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)8種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于天(tian)然濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)和人工濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布兩(liang)大(da)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)系統。有(you)(you)永久性河流、洪泛平源濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、森(sen)林沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、灌叢沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、草本沼(zhao)澤(ze)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、庫塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、坑塘濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)、稻田濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)等(deng)，主(zhu)要土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)有(you)(you)灰(hui)棕壤、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼(zhao)澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥炭(tan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰(hui)巖(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)；蝲蛄河濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園保護(hu)區野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)共計4門122科(ke)665種(zhong)，其(qi)中(zhong)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于國(guo)家Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)紅松、黃檗、紫椴(duan)、水曲柳、野(ye)大(da)豆(dou)等(deng)5種(zhong)。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園內野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)6綱33目71科(ke)，其(qi)中(zhong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)于國(guo)家Ⅱ級保護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)水獺、青鼬(you)、鴛鴦、黃嘴白鷺、黑鳶、花尾(wei)榛雞,植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)主(zhu)，包括東(dong)(dong)北(bei)~華北(bei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、溫帶亞洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)、東(dong)(dong)亞植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)及世界廣布種(zhong)。如東(dong)(dong)北(bei)－華北(bei)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)紫椴(duan)、胡桃(tao)楸等(deng)；溫帶亞洲植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)榆樹(shu)、色(se)木槭(qi)等(deng)；東(dong)(dong)亞植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)蒙(meng)古櫟、大(da)葉柴胡等(deng)；世界廣布種(zhong)有(you)(you)苔草屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、香蒲屬(shu)(shu)(shu)、眼子菜屬(shu)(shu)(shu)等(deng)。

濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)域內(nei)獨特的(de)(de)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統和(he)森林(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統，使區(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)珍貴、瀕危、稀有野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)得到(dao)永久保護(hu)及種群數(shu)量的(de)(de)恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)和(he)擴大，保護(hu)鳥類和(he)棲息地(di)(di)及生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)廊道，使整個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統步(bu)入(ru)良性(xing)循(xun)環軌道，確保飲水(shui)水(shui)源充足和(he)良好的(de)(de)水(shui)質，滿足工農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)需要，是集生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)、科研教學、科普宣(xuan)教、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)旅游等功能(neng)于一(yi)體的(de)(de)綜(zong)合性(xing)自然保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，對(dui)保護(hu)區(qu)(qu)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境，促(cu)進(jin)區(qu)(qu)域經濟社會(hui)和(he)自然環境的(de)(de)可持續發展將(jiang)起到(dao)至(zhi)關(guan)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，結合吉林(lin)通(tong)化蝲蛄(gu)河國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園的(de)(de)性(xing)質定位和(he)未來(lai)發展戰略(lve)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公園規劃分(fen)區(qu)(qu)為濕(shi)地(di)(di)保育區(qu)(qu)、恢(hui)(hui)復(fu)重(zhong)建區(qu)(qu)、宣(xuan)教展示區(qu)(qu)、合理利用區(qu)(qu)、管理服務區(qu)(qu)等5個(ge)(ge)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)。

吉林(lin)(lin)通化(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)區成立(li)以來(lai)，通化(hua)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府高(gao)度重視，批準(zhun)成立(li)了(le)通化(hua)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)管理(li)中心(xin)，縣(xian)級(ji)事業單(dan)位，行(xing)政事業經(jing)費納入(ru)地(di)方財政，保證了(le)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)各項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)順(shun)利(li)開展(zhan)；制定(ding)頒發了(le)《吉林(lin)(lin)蝲(la)蛄(gu)河濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)區管理(li)辦法》，并保證每年投入(ru)一(yi)定(ding)經(jing)費開展(zhan)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)建設項目(mu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，積極開展(zhan)了(le)濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)(hu)科學研究和調(diao)查監測工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)力促(cu)進(jin)了(le)建設和管理(li)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)提高(gao)。目(mu)前(qian)，蝲(la)蛄(gu)河河段大壩兩側(ce)面貌煥然一(yi)新(xin)，大壩兩側(ce)濕(shi)地(di)退耕還濕(shi)的(de)趨勢得到(dao)(dao)有(you)效控制，森林(lin)(lin)資源得到(dao)(dao)有(you)效保護(hu)(hu)，野生動植物(wu)種群得到(dao)(dao)恢復與發展(zhan)，濕(shi)地(di)保護(hu)(hu)區周邊(bian)社(she)區和廣大公眾生態(tai)保護(hu)(hu)意(yi)識明(ming)顯增(zeng)強，各項工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)逐步(bu)走向了(le)法制化(hua)、規范化(hua)的(de)健康發展(zhan)軌道。

通化(hua)蝲蛄(gu)河(he)濕(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)建(jian)設，發(fa)(fa)展生態旅游(you)等特色產(chan)(chan)業，有利于帶動當(dang)地(di)第三產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展，促進區域經(jing)(jing)濟發(fa)(fa)展。同時，通過(guo)濕(shi)地(di)公園的(de)(de)建(jian)設，充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)濕(shi)地(di)資源蓄洪(hong)防旱、調節氣候、凈化(hua)水質、豐富濕(shi)地(di)生物(wu)多樣性(xing)等功(gong)能，促進整(zheng)個區域環境的(de)(de)改(gai)善和維護，從而產(chan)(chan)生不(bu)可估量的(de)(de)間接經(jing)(jing)濟效益，生態和社(she)會效益顯(xian)著，經(jing)(jing)濟上(shang)亦將產(chan)(chan)生巨大的(de)(de)價值。