芒果视频下载

概況

閩江河(he)口(kou)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)分為濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)觀(guan)光園(yuan)、水產養殖(zhi)場、生態農業園(yuan)、古榕商業街和巖石園(yuan)五(wu)大景(jing)區(qu)，突(tu)出(chu)獨特(te)的濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態旅游功能和景(jing)觀(guan)效(xiao)果。濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)達2100公(gong)(gong)頃，其中核心區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)877.2公(gong)(gong)頃，緩(huan)沖區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)348.1公(gong)(gong)頃，實驗區(qu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)874.7公(gong)(gong)頃。2008年11月，長樂閩江河(he)口(kou)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)正式(shi)獲批，成為福建省首個(ge)濱海國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)和省內面(mian)(mian)積(ji)最大的國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)。

保護對象

植物

維(wei)(wei)管束(shu)(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)共53科(ke)116屬(shu)141種(zhong)，其中蕨(jue)類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7科(ke)7屬(shu)8種(zhong)；被子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)45科(ke)109屬(shu)133種(zhong)（雙子葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)39科(ke)77屬(shu)91種(zhong)，單(dan)子葉植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)7科(ke)32屬(shu)42種(zhong)）。紅樹植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)1科(ke)1屬(shu)1種(zhong)；鹽(yan)沼植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)14科(ke)22屬(shu)23種(zhong)。濕地(di)上生長的(de)維(wei)(wei)管束(shu)(shu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)要有秋茄、蘆葦、短葉茳芏、藨草和互花米草等(deng)。

自然保護區(qu)在植(zhi)(zhi)物地理上屬于冷北極植(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)系與(yu)古熱帶植(zhi)(zhi)物區(qu)系的(de)過渡帶，處(chu)于中(zhong)國(guo)—日本(ben)森林植(zhi)(zhi)物亞區(qu)的(de)華南地區(qu)。依據植(zhi)(zhi)物群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)種類(lei)組成、外(wai)貌結構和生(sheng)態生(sheng)理分(fen)布(bu)，在植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型上，參照《中(zhong)國(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》及《中(zhong)國(guo)濕地植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)》的(de)劃分(fen)方(fang)法，自然保護區(qu)主(zhu)要植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)類(lei)型可以分(fen)為(wei)濱海鹽沼、濱海沙生(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)和紅樹(shu)林3個植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)型；有互花(hua)米草(cao)(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Spartina alterniflora）、蘆(lu)葦群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Phragmites communis）、短(duan)葉茳(jiang)芏群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius）、海三棱藨草(cao)(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Scirpus mariqueter）、中(zhong)華結縷草(cao)(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Zoysia sinica）、苦郎樹(shu)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Clerodendrum inerme）、狗牙根(gen)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Cynodon dactylon）、鋪地黍群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Panicum repens）、木麻黃群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Casuarina equisetifolia）、厚藤群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Ipomoea pescaprae）、老鼠簕（Form. Spinifex littoreus）、甜(tian)根(gen)子草(cao)(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Saccharum spontaneum）、矮生(sheng)苔草(cao)(cao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form.Carex pumila）、秋茄(qie)群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)落(luo)(luo)(luo)（Form. Kandelia obovata）等14個群(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)(qun)系。

動物

福建閩江河口濕地國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)動物(wu)地理區(qu)系(xi)屬(shu)于東(dong)洋界(jie)華(hua)南區(qu)閩廣沿(yan)海(hai)亞區(qu)閩沿(yan)海(hai)地帶海(hai)濱亞帶。野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)資源(yuan)豐富。現已初步查明，脊(ji)椎(zhui)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)共41目(mu)(mu)111科395種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)哺乳(ru)綱3目(mu)(mu)5科7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、鳥(niao)綱19目(mu)(mu)53科266種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)水鳥(niao)9目(mu)(mu)24科152種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）、爬行綱2目(mu)(mu)4科8種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、兩(liang)棲(qi)綱1目(mu)(mu)2科3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、魚類16目(mu)(mu)47科111種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)有(you)(you)54種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)一級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)有(you)(you)5種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)二(er)級保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)動物(wu)有(you)(you)49種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。列入國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)和自(zi)(zi)然(ran)(ran)資源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)聯盟（2003）名單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)21種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)危(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，瀕危(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)11種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)7種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，屬(shu)于《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)瀕危(wei)(wei)動物(wu)紅皮書》名單中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)28種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)瀕危(wei)(wei)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)6種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，易(yi)危(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稀有(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。“三有(you)(you)”動物(wu)228種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。屬(shu)于國(guo)(guo)際(ji)候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)網的“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)日候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)協(xie)(xie)定(ding)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)澳(ao)候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)協(xie)(xie)定(ding)”的候(hou)鳥(niao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類分別為142種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和56種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

福建閩江河口(kou)濕地水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)資(zi)源豐富。在553種(zhong)水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中（不含(han)脊(ji)椎動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)），底棲(qi)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和潮間帶生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)268種(zhong)；浮游(you)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)147種(zhong)，其中硅藻(zao)118種(zhong)；浮游(you)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)116種(zhong)，其中水(shui)母類37種(zhong)；游(you)泳動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)22種(zhong)（不含(han)魚類111種(zhong)），其中甲(jia)殼類20種(zhong)，頭足類2種(zhong)。保護區水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)以暖水(shui)性種(zhong)類為主，形成常見種(zhong)和優勢種(zhong)。

著名景點

古榕商業街

逛(guang)古(gu)榕商業(ye)街買特(te)色商品閩江口國(guo)家濕地公園之古(gu)榕商業(ye)街公園現已(yi)開(kai)園，游客在(zai)游玩之余，可在(zai)此購(gou)買到(dao)

當地(di)特色的商(shang)(shang)品(pin)。”據福州旅游(you)主管部門(men)相關負責人(ren)介紹，古榕商(shang)(shang)業街公園(yuan)在長(chang)樂市潭頭(tou)鎮汶上村(cun)，是閩江河口國家(jia)濕(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)的重要園(yuan)區(qu)景點(dian)。

水產養殖場

位于(yu)公園東南部(bu)的水產養(yang)殖場，水域面積占(zhan)景(jing)區總面積的90%，規劃(hua)以水產養(yang)殖生產為主，充(chong)分發揮“陽(yang)光、沙(sha)灘、海(hai)水、空氣、綠色、海(hai)鮮”等(deng)要素，建成(cheng)集養(yang)殖、垂釣(diao)、游樂、觀賞、餐飲、度(du)假(jia)于(yu)一體的專業休閑漁業示范場。

濕地公園博物館

濕地(di)博物館位于閩江河口國家濕地(di)公(gong)(gong)園東端，面積(ji)達3000平方米，建筑(zhu)采用(yong)半(ban)封(feng)閉式空間布局(ju)，外部輪(lun)廓(kuo)酷似一只正(zheng)展翅飛翔的海鳥，與公(gong)(gong)園的主題(ti)相呼應。

樓層地(di)板(ban)采用可透視的玻璃材料(liao)，走(zou)在地(di)板(ban)上，腳下就是潺潺水流、茵茵蘆葦，仿(fang)佛在濕地(di)上踏(ta)青。

館內(nei)展出(chu)各種(zhong)珍(zhen)稀候(hou)鳥的標本和雕塑，屆時游(you)客們(men)不(bu)用挑時間、還可以近距(ju)離地觀看到(dao)這些候(hou)鳥的真實面貌。