減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)作為(wei)德(de)州市三大水系之(zhi)一(yi), 2009年3月減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)項目正式啟(qi)動,該項目由(you),經(jing)濟開發區(qu)管委會組(zu)織實(shi)施(shi),是國(guo)(guo)家海(hai)(hai)委首次(ci)批準的海(hai)(hai)河(he)(he)流域生(sheng)態濕(shi)地(di)示(shi)范(fan)項目,一(yi)期(qi)投資1.6億,建(jian)設范(fan)圍從104國(guo)(guo)道橋以(yi)南減(jian)(jian)馬橫河(he)(he)到(dao)314袁橋以(yi)北500米(mi)(mi),全(quan)長4.5公(gong)里,寬度350米(mi)(mi),規劃建(jian)設面積2400畝。減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)濕(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)位(wei)于(yu)德(de)州經(jing)濟開發區(qu),濕(shi)地(di)景觀(guan)(guan)突出生(sheng)態、濕(shi)地(di)、觀(guan)(guan)光功(gong)(gong)能。全(quan)部工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)由(you)減(jian)(jian)河(he)(he)生(sheng)態濕(shi)地(di)治理(li)和景觀(guan)(guan)改造(zao)兩部分(fen)組(zu)成(cheng),總投資16億元。2010年竣工(gong)(gong)。一(yi)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)已經(jing)完成(cheng)。主要建(jian)設了人工(gong)(gong)濕(shi)地(di)風景,全(quan)長45公(gong)里。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在保證市區(qu)防洪排澇的前(qian)提下,對河(he)(he)道進行清淤拓(tuo)寬,將(jiang)原(yuan)有80米(mi)(mi)的河(he)(he)面拓(tuo)寬成(cheng)120米(mi)(mi)至150米(mi)(mi),同(tong)時平整河(he)(he)灘地(di),建(jian)設功(gong)(gong)能性濕(shi)地(di)、景觀(guan)(guan)濕(shi)地(di)和自然保護區(qu)。
其中(zhong)景區(qu)的(de)(de)睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)比較有名(ming)。池(chi)塘型濕地(di)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)植被(bei)稱為(wei)“睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)”。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian),又稱子(zi)(zi)午蓮(lian)、水(shui)(shui)芹花(hua)(hua)。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)花(hua)(hua)卉中(zhong)名(ming)貴花(hua)(hua)卉。外型與(yu)荷(he)花(hua)(hua)相似,不同的(de)(de)是(shi)荷(he)花(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)葉子(zi)(zi)和花(hua)(hua)挺出水(shui)(shui)面,而睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)葉子(zi)(zi)和花(hua)(hua)浮在(zai)水(shui)(shui)面上(shang)。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)因晝(zhou)舒(shu)夜卷而被(bei)譽為(wei)“花(hua)(hua)中(zhong)睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)美人”。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途甚廣,可用(yong)(yong)于食用(yong)(yong)、制茶(cha)、切花(hua)(hua)、藥用(yong)(yong)等(deng)用(yong)(yong)途。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)的(de)(de)根(gen)能吸收水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的(de)(de)鉛、汞(gong)及苯酚(fen)等(deng)有毒(du)物質(zhi),還能過濾(lv)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)的(de)(de)微生(sheng)物,故有良好的(de)(de)凈(jing)化污水(shui)(shui)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。根(gen)莖富(fu)含(han)淀粉,可食用(yong)(yong)或釀酒。全草宜作(zuo)綠肥,又可入(ru)藥。睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)喜(xi)強光,通風(feng)良好,所以睡(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蓮(lian)在(zai)晚上(shang)花(hua)(hua)朵會閉(bi)合(he),到(dao)早上(shang)又會張開.自然保護區(qu)觀(guan)賞(shang)中(zhong)西(xi)文(wen)化的(de)(de)三(san)大原生(sheng)荷(he)蘭(lan)風(feng)車。后(hou)羿(yi)射日講述后(hou)羿(yi)射日的(de)(de)故事。
德州(zhou)減(jian)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)以河(he)為中心,在(zai)(zai)河(he)兩岸種植蘆(lu)葦、蒲草,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的濱(bin)水(shui)綠帶(dai)。用地(di)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji) 4500畝(mu),其中,水(shui)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1000畝(mu),綠化面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(人工改造部分(fen))500畝(mu)。德州(zhou)減(jian)河(he)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji) 4500畝(mu)水(shui)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji) 1000畝(mu)綠化面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji) 500畝(mu)整(zheng)個項目(mu)的建設分(fen)為污(wu)水(shui)處(chu)理、水(shui)體景(jing)觀(guan)、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀(guan)、觀(guan)光采(cai)摘四大部分(fen),具(ju)體做(zuo)法就是拓寬水(shui)面(mian)(mian)、營造濕(shi)(shi)地(di)、整(zheng)合樹木、強化節點、完善(shan)配(pei)套(tao),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)濱(bin)河(he)公(gong)園(yuan),在(zai)(zai)保障減(jian)河(he)原始的行洪排澇功能(neng)下(xia),賦予減(jian)河(he)生態和景(jing)觀(guan)功能(neng)。
現種植(zhi)各類苗木110多(duo)萬株(zhu)(zhu)、其(qi)中喬(qiao)木1.5萬株(zhu)(zhu),灌(guan)木40萬株(zhu)(zhu),地被植(zhi)物(wu)21萬株(zhu)(zhu),水生植(zhi)物(wu)45萬株(zhu)(zhu),綠化(hua)工程(cheng)投資(zi)120 萬元(yuan)。常綠樹4種有雪松(song)、黑松(song)、龍(long)柏、黃(huang)楊等(deng);落葉樹20多(duo)種,如國槐、垂(chui)柳(liu)、合歡、苦楝(lian)等(deng);藤本及(ji)地被植(zhi)物(wu)有迎(ying)春(chun)、月季(ji)、凌霄、五葉地錦等(deng);宿根(gen)花(hua)卉(hui)及(ji)應時花(hua)卉(hui)10多(duo)種,水生植(zhi)物(wu)10多(duo)種。在減河(he)東岸結(jie)(jie)合農(nong)業產(chan)業結(jie)(jie)構調整,建(jian)設一(yi)千畝(mu)的觀光采摘(zhai)區,形(xing)成了“一(yi)年四季(ji)常青(qing),三季(ji)開花(hua)結(jie)(jie)果”的自然景觀格局。