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基本介紹

羞女(nv)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處資水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)下游，屬湘(xiang)北丘陵，是洞庭湖平原(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)典(dian)型的(de)河流(liu)(liu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系(xi)統，是南(nan)洞庭湖較大(da)的(de)補給(gei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園建設范圍，是馬跡塘鎮(zhen)至修(xiu)山(shan)鎮(zhen)區(qu)段(duan)的(de)資水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)流(liu)(liu)，以及資水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)一級(ji)支流(liu)(liu)碧(bi)螺溪(xi)(xi)、渣滓溪(xi)(xi)、沾溪(xi)(xi)的(de)部(bu)分水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)和周邊(bian)部(bu)分山(shan)體(ti)(ti)，核(he)心區(qu)為馬跡塘電站庫(ku)區(qu)、白竹洲電站庫(ku)區(qu)、修(xiu)山(shan)電站庫(ku)區(qu)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園總(zong)面積2300.5公(gong)頃，其中濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積1916.6公(gong)頃，濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)率85.27%，包括永久性(xing)河流(liu)(liu)與洪(hong)泛平原(yuan)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)等兩個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園范圍內分布有12個江心洲，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積1837.0公(gong)頃，總(zong)庫(ku)容1.42億立(li)方米(mi)。主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)資水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質Ⅲ類(lei)標準，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質總(zong)體(ti)(ti)良好。

羞女湖國(guo)(guo)家(jia)濕地公園不(bu)僅(jin)河、溪交錯，山體(ti)、河洲相映，地貌景色獨(du)特，而且野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)豐富多樣(yang)。目前在該區域發現的(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)脊椎動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有64科(ke)156種(zhong)，其(qi)中有國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級以(yi)上重(zhong)點(dian)保護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)斑(ban)頭鵂鶹、領角鸮(xiao)等8種(zhong);維管植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)753種(zhong)，其(qi)中濕地植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)209屬295種(zhong)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級保護野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有中華結縷(lv)草(cao)、旱蓮木等5種(zhong)，還有一級保護植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)水杉。

特(te)別是去年(nian)11月12日(ri)，省林勘院專家到桃江羞(xiu)女湖濕地公園(yuan)實(shi)地考察時，發現了(le)5只中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)秋(qiu)沙鴨。中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)秋(qiu)沙鴨是第(di)三(san)紀冰川(chuan)期后殘存下來的物(wu)種，距今(jin)已有(you)1000多萬年(nian)，是我(wo)國特(te)產稀(xi)有(you)鳥類，屬國家一(yi)級重點保護動(dong)物(wu)。其分(fen)布區域十分(fen)狹窄(zhai)，數量(liang)也(ye)是極(ji)其稀(xi)少，目前全球僅存不足1000只。

羞(xiu)女(nv)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)公園將(jiang)按照(zhao)功能分區進行建設，總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)5453.77萬元，計劃于(yu)2020年完工。建成后(hou)的(de)羞(xiu)女(nv)湖國家濕(shi)地(di)公園，將(jiang)是南(nan)洞庭湖生態安全的(de)一(yi)道有力屏(ping)障。屆(jie)時，桃(tao)江的(de)生態環境將(jiang)得(de)到(dao)進一(yi)步改善，益陽乃至周邊市縣人民(min)將(jiang)新(xin)增一(yi)處休閑觀光(guang)的(de)絕佳出(chu)處。