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簡介

樓子山(shan)為喀左(zuo)縣(xian)境內最高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)，海拔1091.1米，百里之外尚能望其雄姿(zi)。此(ci)山(shan)位于喀左(zuo)縣(xian)城(cheng)以(yi)東三(san)十公(gong)里的(de)(de)松嶺山(shan)脈(mo)上，是老爺廟、羊角溝、尤(you)杖子三(san)個鄉的(de)(de)界山(shan)。樓子山(shan)南北(bei)走向(xiang)，長14公(gong)里，寬8公(gong)里，總面積112平方公(gong)里。主峰(feng)(feng)峻(jun)峭雄偉，形似高(gao)樓，故名樓子山(shan)。山(shan)上氣(qi)溫較低(di)，冬天的(de)(de)積雪到第二年(nian)春(chun)天才融化，到了春(chun)、夏、秋，山(shan)中萬(wan)木蔥蘢，鳥語花香。

樓(lou)子山(shan)(shan)上生長著落葉松、華(hua)山(shan)(shan)松、油松等數十種樹木，有(you)狼、狍子、狐貍、野豬、野貍子、兔子、狗(gou)頭雕、山(shan)(shan)雞、灰喜鵲(que)等八十多種飛禽走(zou)獸(shou)。2003年9月(yue)，遼寧省政府成立了樓(lou)子山(shan)(shan)自然保護區(qu)。

特色物產

樓子山(shan)景(jing)區(qu)處于(yu)(yu)華(hua)北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)向內蒙(meng)古(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)過渡地帶(dai)，因此(ci)，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)華(hua)北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒙(meng)古(gu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)系(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)；既有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)原(yuan)生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)的(de)零星分布(bu)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)半(ban)干旱、半(ban)濕潤季風氣候下的(de)森林(lin)草原(yuan)和草甸草原(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被。屬于(yu)(yu)華(hua)北(bei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)系(xi)的(de)主要樹種(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：油松(song)、槲樹、蒙(meng)古(gu)櫪(li)、虎榛子、千金鵝、荊(jing)條、花(hua)木蘭、酸棗等；蒙(meng)古(gu)區(qu)系(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：蒙(meng)桑、蒙(meng)椴、隱子草、羊(yang)草、貝加爾針(zhen)茅等。景(jing)區(qu)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)部分長白類(lei)型(xing)(xing)，主要代表有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)糠椴、色(se)木槭等。經初步調查，樓子山(shan)地區(qu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)102科，185種(zhong)。其中，種(zhong)子植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)84科，138種(zhong)；蕨類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)10科20種(zhong)；菌類(lei)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8科27種(zhong)。屬于(yu)(yu)國家重(zhong)點保護的(de)野生植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)銀杏、黃(huang)波羅(luo)、紫椴、野大豆、黃(huang)芪、水曲柳、蒙(meng)古(gu)櫟、核桃楸八種(zhong)。景(jing)區(qu)帶(dai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)分布(bu)為森林(lin)、灌(guan)叢、灌(guan)草三個類(lei)型(xing)(xing)。

樓子山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)是華北(bei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)和蒙新動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)的交(jiao)匯地(di)(di)(di)帶，動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)資源具有兩(liang)區(qu)交(jiao)匯過(guo)渡特點(dian)(dian)。在這里既(ji)能發現蒙新動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)的代表動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)蒙古(gu)百靈、鳳頭百靈、跳鼠等；還能發現華北(bei)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)區(qu)的代表動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，如(ru)石雞、山(shan)噪鵑等。林業部門經過(guo)調查，該地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)有脊椎(zhui)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)359種(zhong)(zhong)，其中：魚類(lei)32種(zhong)(zhong)，兩(liang)棲(qi)類(lei)5種(zhong)(zhong)，爬行類(lei)15種(zhong)(zhong)，鳥類(lei)268種(zhong)(zhong)，獸類(lei)39種(zhong)(zhong)，隸(li)屬5綱27目69科。其中，國家一級重點(dian)(dian)保護野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)(zhong)，國家二(er)級重點(dian)(dian)保護野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)33種(zhong)(zhong)，遼寧省重點(dian)(dian)保護野生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)56種(zhong)(zhong)。

景區(qu)帶內不同歷史時期的遺址(zhi)古(gu)(gu)跡遍布(bu)，文(wen)化底蘊(yun)深厚。據考前(qian)清時期景點遍布(bu)，植被(bei)連(lian)梗幾(ji)十里，遮天蓋日，虎狼成群，物產豐富，清水長流。景區(qu)西北方向的鴿子洞古(gu)(gu)人類(lei)遺址(zhi)，距今(jin)15萬年(nian)，被(bei)聯合國教科(ke)文(wen)組織(zhi)列(lie)為科(ke)研第四號，其(qi)成果已被(bei)編入歷史教科(ke)書，鴿子洞這一孕(yun)育古(gu)(gu)人類(lei)的搖籃，已成為省級重點文(wen)保單(dan)位。

自然保護

2016年(nian)5月10日，18處新建國家級自然(ran)保護(hu)區(qu)經(jing)國務院審(shen)定(ding)后正式公(gong)布，樓子山在(zai)列。