麟游(you)(you)縣(xian)(xian)歷(li)史悠久,文(wen)(wen)(wen)化古(gu)(gu)老。早在(zai)舊(jiu)石器時代(dai)已有(you)人(ren)(ren)類活動。麟游(you)(you)縣(xian)(xian)位于陜西(xi)省(sheng)寶(bao)雞(ji)市(shi)東北(bei)部,地(di)處渭北(bei)旱塬丘陵溝壑區,東鄰永壽、乾縣(xian)(xian),西(xi)接千(qian)陽、鳳翔,南(nan)俯扶(fu)風、岐山,北(bei)依彬縣(xian)(xian)及(ji)甘(gan)肅(su)靈臺縣(xian)(xian)。總面積1740平(ping)方公里(li),全縣(xian)(xian)轄5鎮11鄉(xiang)、110個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)、438個(ge)村(cun)民(min)小(xiao)組,共(gong)有(you)22604戶、8.71萬(wan)人(ren)(ren),其中農(nong)(nong)業人(ren)(ren)口7.6萬(wan)人(ren)(ren),農(nong)(nong)村(cun)勞動力3.98萬(wan)個(ge)。縣(xian)(xian)城距西(xi)安市(shi)160公里(li),距寶(bao)雞(ji)市(shi)106公里(li),距西(xi)寶(bao)高速(su)公路眉縣(xian)(xian)口55公里(li)。境內群山結秀(xiu),諸水環布,氣候宜人(ren)(ren),是天然的避暑消夏、觀光旅游(you)(you)勝地(di)。 秦統一(yi)(yi)六國即設縣(xian)(xian)制(zhi)沿革至(zhi)今。隋唐(tang)時期,封建帝(di)王在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)城所在(zai)地(di)修筑(zhu)過舉世聞名(ming)的避暑離宮(gong)(gong)仁壽宮(gong)(gong)、九成(cheng)宮(gong)(gong),兩朝(chao)曾有(you)四位皇帝(di)二十一(yi)(yi)次駐蹕麟游(you)(you)避暑消夏,使麟游(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)度成(cheng)為全國的政(zheng)治(zhi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化中心。境內文(wen)(wen)(wen)物古(gu)(gu)跡遍布,旅游(you)(you)景點繁(fan)多,著(zhu)名(ming)的玉女潭、點將臺、梳妝臺、唐(tang)宮(gong)(gong)庭古(gu)(gu)井、唐(tang)慈(ci)善(shan)寺大佛以(yi)及(ji)千(qian)佛山、石鼓峽摩崖造象等,具(ju)有(you)極高的考古(gu)(gu)研究和旅游(you)(you)觀光價值。特別是由唐(tang)代(dai)著(zhu)名(ming)宰相(xiang)魏征撰文(wen)(wen)(wen)、著(zhu)名(ming)書法家歐陽詢書丹的九成(cheng)宮(gong)(gong)醴泉銘(ming)碑(bei)(bei)刻(ke)和唐(tang)高宗李治(zhi)御(yu)制(zhi)御(yu)書、當朝(chao)三品以(yi)上文(wen)(wen)(wen)武官(guan)員48人(ren)(ren)親筆(bi)簽名(ming)的萬(wan)年宮(gong)(gong)銘(ming)碑(bei)(bei),均屬國寶(bao)級文(wen)(wen)(wen)物。
全(quan)縣(xian)屬暖(nuan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶氣(qi)(qi)候,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)9.3℃,一月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-4℃,七月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)22.1℃,極端最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)37.5℃,極端最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-19.5℃,全(quan)年(nian)大于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)10℃的積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3019℃,年(nian)日照2138小時,年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)656毫米(mi),年(nian)無霜期178天,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔1271米(mi),宜于(yu)(yu)農林牧副漁業(ye)的發(fa)展。
核桃(tao)在麟游縣廣泛分(fen)布,果仁富(fu)含(han)脂肪、蛋白質以及多種維生素和(he)微(wei)量元素,既可滋(zi)補健身又有防病效果,有營養果品(pin)和(he)醫療果品(pin)之(zhi)稱(cheng)。