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產品介紹

馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)自十七世紀(ji)傳入中(zhong)國，在原(yuan)州區約有300多(duo)年的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植歷史。近年來(lai)，引進隴薯(shu)3號(hao)(hao)、莊薯(shu)3號(hao)(hao)、青薯(shu)168、青薯(shu)9號(hao)(hao)、冀張薯(shu)8號(hao)(hao)、內薯(shu)7號(hao)(hao)、克(ke)(ke)(ke)新1號(hao)(hao)、大西洋、費烏瑞它等優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，建立健全(quan)了馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)脫(tuo)毒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)四級(ji)繁育體系(xi)，馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)逐年擴大，產(chan)(chan)品90%以上外銷。原(yuan)州區馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)具有品質優良(liang)，淀粉含(han)量高、薯(shu)塊均勻一致、芽眼淺等特點，營養成份豐富，每100克(ke)(ke)(ke)產(chan)(chan)品中(zhong)含(han)能(neng)量337千卡、蛋(dan)白質7.2克(ke)(ke)(ke)、脂肪0.5克(ke)(ke)(ke)、碳(tan)水(shui)化合物77.4克(ke)(ke)(ke)、膳食纖維(wei)1.4克(ke)(ke)(ke)、維(wei)生素(su)(su)A 20毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)、 胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)(su)120毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)、尼克(ke)(ke)(ke)酸5.1毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)、維(wei)生素(su)(su)E(T) 0.28毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)、鈣171毫(hao)克(ke)(ke)(ke)，還含(han)有人體所需的鈉(na)、鎂(mei)、鐵、鋅、硒等十多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)量元素(su)(su)，是一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飽受人們青睞的保健食品。產(chan)(chan)品用途廣泛，既可食用、飼用，淀粉又是多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工業原(yuan)料。馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)已成為原(yuan)州區的支柱產(chan)(chan)業之一。

自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)貌類型復雜多樣，土(tu)(tu)壤以黑壚土(tu)(tu)、湘黃土(tu)(tu)為(wei)主，pH7.8左(zuo)右，土(tu)(tu)壤有機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量1.0-1.5%，全氮含(han)量0.021-0.111%，全磷含(han)量0.10-0.215%全鉀含(han)量2.19-2.53%。 2、水(shui)文情(qing)況：原(yuan)(yuan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)境(jing)內河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主要有清水(shui)河(he)(he)(he)，是黃河(he)(he)(he)的一(yi)條支流(liu)，發(fa)源(yuan)于原(yuan)(yuan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)開(kai)城鎮(zhen)黑刺溝腦，由南(nan)向北(bei)(bei)流(liu)經原(yuan)(yuan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)、三營等城鎮(zhen)，到七營鎮(zhen)的高崖出境(jing)，經同(tong)心(xin)、中(zhong)寧入(ru)黃河(he)(he)(he)。清水(shui)河(he)(he)(he)上游(you)(you)開(kai)城至固原(yuan)(yuan)縣城一(yi)帶，河(he)(he)(he)水(shui)礦化度為(wei)0.7克(ke)(ke)/升屬淡水(shui)，三營為(wei)2.6克(ke)(ke)/升，七營為(wei)6克(ke)(ke)/升。 3、氣候情(qing)況：本區(qu)(qu)(qu)屬溫(wen)帶半干(gan)旱氣候，海拔高度1470-2920米，年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)5.7℃-7.5℃，≥10℃積溫(wen)2160℃-2560℃，無霜期135-160天(tian)，光照時(shi)(shi)數2400-2600小時(shi)(shi)。年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨量350-650mm，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)受(shou)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)影響，自南(nan)向北(bei)(bei)隨(sui)地(di)(di)勢(shi)低(di)而降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)逐漸減少，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)較差300 mm。農業灌溉用水(shui)有井灌、庫(ku)灌和(he)引(yin)黃灌溉， 空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量好，無工(gong)業污染源(yuan)，馬鈴薯主產區(qu)(qu)(qu)主要分布在(zai)南(nan)部陰濕區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)東(dong)部干(gan)旱區(qu)(qu)(qu)，依(yi)靠天(tian)然降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)生產。 4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)情(qing)況：原(yuan)(yuan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)古代曾為(wei)游(you)(you)牧區(qu)(qu)(qu)，明代中(zhong)葉(xie)以后(hou)，由于戊邊(bian)、屯墾(ken)，人(ren)口增長較快耕墾(ken)日增。晚清以來，種植(zhi)業迅速(su)擴大(da)(da)，畜(chu)牧業相應縮小。馬鈴薯自十七世紀傳入(ru)中(zhong)國，在(zai)原(yuan)(yuan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)約有300多年(nian)的種植(zhi)歷史(shi)。以其品質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良(liang)，營養成(cheng)份豐(feng)富、淀粉含(han)量高、薯塊均勻一(yi)致、芽眼淺等特點進入(ru)周邊(bian)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)各大(da)(da)沿海城市市場(chang)，種植(zhi)面積逐年(nian)增加(jia)，現以成(cheng)為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)州(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的支柱產業之一(yi)。

地域范圍

固原市原州(zhou)區位于我國黃土高(gao)原西部，六盤山東麓(lu)，東鄰甘肅省的(de)環縣、鎮原縣；南(nan)接(jie)甘肅省的(de)平涼市和寧夏(xia)的(de)涇源、隆德兩縣；西與西吉、海原兩縣接(jie)壤(rang)；北(bei)與同心縣相連。地跨東經105°58′-106°30′，北(bei)緯35°34′-36°38′。面(mian)積(ji)3505.9平方公里，現有可(ke)耕地面(mian)積(ji)120666.7公頃，總生產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)20000公頃，年總生產(chan)量36萬噸。

產品品質特性特征

1、外在感官(guan)特征：馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)為茄科屬(shu)一(yi)(yi)年生(sheng)草本植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。別(bie)名洋(yang)芋、土豆，生(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)以(yi)(yi)無(wu)(wu)性(xing)繁(fan)殖為主，但也有利用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)進行有性(xing)繁(fan)殖的。馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)莖(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)和(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)時，根部形(xing)態不相同(tong)。馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)按皮(pi)(pi)色分(fen)(fen)為白(bai)皮(pi)(pi)、黃皮(pi)(pi)、紅皮(pi)(pi)和(he)紫(zi)皮(pi)(pi)等(deng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；按薯(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)顏色分(fen)(fen)為黃肉種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)白(bai)肉種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；按形(xing)狀分(fen)(fen)為圓形(xing)、橢圓、長(chang)筒(tong)和(he)卵(luan)形(xing)等(deng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在栽培上(shang)常依塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)莖(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟期分(fen)(fen)為早熟、中(zhong)(zhong)熟和(he)晚熟三(san)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，從出苗至塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)莖(jing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟的天(tian)數分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為50-70天(tian)、80-90天(tian)、100天(tian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。 2、內在品(pin)(pin)質指標：原州區馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)具有品(pin)(pin)質優(you)良，淀粉(fen)含(han)量高(gao)、薯(shu)(shu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)均勻一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)、芽眼(yan)淺等(deng)特點，營養成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份豐富，每100克(ke)(ke)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)含(han)能量337千卡、蛋白(bai)質7.2克(ke)(ke)、脂肪0.5克(ke)(ke)、碳水(shui)化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)77.4克(ke)(ke)、膳食(shi)纖維1.4克(ke)(ke)、維生(sheng)素(su)A 20毫克(ke)(ke)、 胡蘿卜素(su)120毫克(ke)(ke)、尼克(ke)(ke)酸5.1毫克(ke)(ke)、維生(sheng)素(su)E(T) 0.28毫克(ke)(ke)、鈣171毫克(ke)(ke)，還含(han)有人體(ti)所(suo)需(xu)的鈉、鎂、鐵、鋅(xin)、硒等(deng)十多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)微(wei)量元素(su)，是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飽受人們青睞的保健(jian)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)廣泛，既可(ke)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、飼用(yong)(yong)(yong)，淀粉(fen)又是多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工業原料。 3、安全要求：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)全國農(nong)(nong)技(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)心推薦的在無(wu)(wu)公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。科學(xue)合理的使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘留不超標和(he)嚴(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的安全使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)間隔期。 對本產(chan)地的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)采取分(fen)(fen)點、分(fen)(fen)戶抽驗(yan)的辦法，將(jiang)被(bei)抽檢的產(chan)品(pin)(pin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料袋包(bao)裝運送到區農(nong)(nong)科院質檢中(zhong)(zhong)心， 按照NY5221-2004《無(wu)(wu)公害食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)》檢驗(yan)標準(zhun)進行檢測。

特定生產方式

1、產地(di)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇在(zai)土壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)較(jiao)輕(qing)、土層深(shen)厚，土壤(rang)肥(fei)沃(wo)、透性好的(de)(de)(de)小麥(mai)、胡麻(ma)或豆茬地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)年限3年以上，切忌連(lian)茬對茬，以免晚(wan)疫病(bing)、早疫病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)侵染為(wei)害。入(ru)(ru)選(xuan)田塊(kuai)前(qian)(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)收(shou)(shou)后要(yao)適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)，熟化土壤(rang)，白露及時(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)耱，冬春打(da)碾保墑，為(wei)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)苗創造(zao)良好的(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)條(tiao)件。 2、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)抗(kang)病(bing)抗(kang)蟲(chong)、優質(zhi)、豐產、抗(kang)逆(ni)性強(qiang)、適(shi)(shi)應當地(di)栽培(pei)(pei)條(tiao)件、商品性好且(qie)通(tong)過(guo)省級品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定委員會審(shen)定通(tong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。南部陰濕(shi)(shi)區以寧薯(shu)(shu)8號為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，搭(da)配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心24號、隴(long)薯(shu)(shu)3號、青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)168；東部丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區以晉薯(shu)(shu)7號為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，搭(da)配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)內薯(shu)(shu)7號；北(bei)部川水區以克新(xin)1號為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，搭(da)配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)西洋、費烏瑞它(ta)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)質(zhi)量(liang)應符合(he)“GB 18133馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)”和(he)“CB 4406種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)”的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。 3、生(sheng)產過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)(li)(li)，包(bao)括農(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)(ru)品方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)規定： 田間管理(li)(li)(li):適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：為(wei)了保證馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)在(zai)夏旱(han)來臨之前(qian)(qian)全部出(chu)苗，雨季(ji)來臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)于塊(kuai)莖(jing)膨大(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，北(bei)部川區和(he)東部丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區在(zai)4月上中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，陰濕(shi)(shi)區在(zai)4月下旬、5月上旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。在(zai)干(gan)旱(han)嚴重不能適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，可推遲播(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、搶墑播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 鋤(chu)草:全生(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一般鋤(chu)草2次以上。第一次在(zai)苗齊后株高(gao)約10厘(li)米鋤(chu)草，第二(er)次在(zai)現蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)鋤(chu)草，以后根據雜草生(sheng)長(chang)情(qing)況，隨時(shi)(shi)(shi)拔除(chu)大(da)(da)雜草。 培(pei)(pei)土:馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)出(chu)苗后及時(shi)(shi)(shi)查苗補苗，并進(jin)行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)松土。現蕾(lei)前(qian)(qian)培(pei)(pei)土起壟，結(jie)(jie)合(he)培(pei)(pei)土進(jin)行(xing)追(zhui)肥(fei)，培(pei)(pei)土時(shi)(shi)(shi)先(xian)將(jiang)化肥(fei)施(shi)于窄行(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間，再在(zai)寬(kuan)行(xing)處(chu)(chu)開溝取土，培(pei)(pei)于窄行(xing)之間。 合(he)理(li)(li)(li)施(shi)肥(fei):依(yi)據馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)需肥(fei)較(jiao)多，喜(xi)鉀肥(fei)及對農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)特別敏感的(de)(de)(de)特點，施(shi)肥(fei)方法采(cai)用(yong)(yong)基肥(fei)、追(zhui)肥(fei)結(jie)(jie)合(he)。旱(han)地(di)結(jie)(jie)合(he)播(bo)前(qian)(qian)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)翻基施(shi)腐熟農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)45噸(dun)(dun)/公頃(qing)，現蕾(lei)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)合(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)培(pei)(pei)土追(zhui)施(shi)尿素1次，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)為(wei)75kg/公頃(qing)；水澆(jiao)地(di)結(jie)(jie)合(he)播(bo)前(qian)(qian)整地(di)，每(mei)畝基施(shi)腐熟農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)75噸(dun)(dun)/公頃(qing)，生(sheng)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間結(jie)(jie)合(he)灌(guan)水追(zhui)肥(fei)2次，每(mei)次追(zhui)施(shi)尿素75kg/公頃(qing)。 病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi): ①物理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 普遍采(cai)用(yong)(yong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)抗(kang)病(bing)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)前(qian)(qian)嚴格淘汰病(bing)薯(shu)(shu)、輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)倒(dao)茬、深(shen)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)翻曬等農(nong)(nong)業措施(shi)進(jin)行(xing)預防(fang)。 ②化學(xue)藥劑防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)蟲(chong)害主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有晚(wan)疫病(bing)、黑脛(jing)病(bing)、蚜蟲(chong)、 蠐螬、 螻蛄、金針蟲(chong)。 4、及時(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)：當馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)大(da)(da)部分(fen)莖(jing)葉由綠變(bian)黃，達(da)到枯萎，塊(kuai)莖(jing)停止膨大(da)(da)，易與植(zhi)(zhi)株脫離(li)時(shi)(shi)(shi)達(da)到生(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)熟，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)最佳時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，即可及時(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)前(qian)(qian)一周殺秧，收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)鮮薯(shu)(shu)先(xian)要(yao)充分(fen)攤晾，待薯(shu)(shu)皮(pi)木栓化后方可運輸、貯(zhu)藏(zang)。 5、生(sheng)產記(ji)錄要(yao)求：真實、準確記(ji)錄馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)(shu)從選(xuan)地(di)到收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)貯(zhu)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產全過(guo)程(cheng)。

包裝標識相關規定

1、分級(ji)(ji)(ji)： 一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)：有(you)該品(pin)(pin)(pin)種典(dian)型薯(shu)(shu)(shu)形，薯(shu)(shu)(shu)形一(yi)(yi)致，芽(ya)眼(yan)(yan)淺且少，完整塊莖(jing)比率≥90%，表皮(pi)(pi)較光(guang)滑，雜質≤1%，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)率≥90%。 二級(ji)(ji)(ji)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)：有(you)該品(pin)(pin)(pin)種特征，薯(shu)(shu)(shu)形較一(yi)(yi)致，芽(ya)眼(yan)(yan)淺且較少，完整塊莖(jing)比率≥85%，表皮(pi)(pi)輕度(du)粗糙(cao)，雜質≤1%，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)率≥85%。 三級(ji)(ji)(ji)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)：有(you)該品(pin)(pin)(pin)種類似(si)特征，無明(ming)(ming)顯畸形，芽(ya)眼(yan)(yan)深(shen)度(du)中等(deng)，芽(ya)眼(yan)(yan)較少，完整塊莖(jing)比率≥80%，表皮(pi)(pi)較粗糙(cao)，雜質≤2%，商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)率≥80%。 2、包(bao)裝：每一(yi)(yi)包(bao)裝件(jian)必須(xu)是同(tong)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、同(tong)一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質、同(tong)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)的馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)。包(bao)裝容器應(ying)符(fu)合(he)衛(wei)生(sheng)要求，清(qing)潔干燥，無毒(du)、無異味。保證(zheng)適合(he)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)包(bao)裝、運輸和儲存。 3、標識：符(fu)合(he)國(guo)家規定。還應(ying)在(zai)包(bao)裝外部印刷、粘(zhan)貼(tie)或(huo)吊掛商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標志，標志應(ying)清(qing)晰、不易脫落(luo)或(huo)褪色。商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標志應(ying)注明(ming)(ming)以(yi)下內容： ——商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種； ——產地(di)、生(sheng)產者名(ming)(ming)稱、地(di)址、商(shang)(shang)標； ——包(bao)裝規格、凈重、等(deng)級(ji)(ji)(ji)； ——包(bao)裝日期、質檢人代號。 4、儲藏(zang)： ①適于(yu)儲藏(zang)的質量(liang)要求