塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)草(cao)(cao)原最著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景點是(shi)(shi)(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)甘(gan)孜州(zhou)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)薩迦(jia)派(花(hua)(hua)教)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)。改革開放后,隨著黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宗教政策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)落實,幾(ji)經(jing)維修,寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)建筑宏偉壯觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。主(zhu)要由(you)以下(xia)幾(ji)個部(bu)分(fen)組成(cheng):一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),為(wei)(wei)漢(han)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)建筑風(feng)格結合(he),下(xia)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)式(shi)石砌墻體,上部(bu)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)式(shi)歇山(shan)(shan)屋頂。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)主(zhu)供(gong)(gong)佛祖(zu)釋(shi)迦(jia)牟尼薩迦(jia)派大(da)(da)師薩軟·貢嘎寧(ning)波塑像(xiang)(xiang)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)凡寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)必設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)法(fa)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)內(nei)森嚴,內(nei)供(gong)(gong)護(hu)法(fa)神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)“覺(jue)臥佛”殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。廬殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐(tang)代文成(cheng)公(gong)主(zhu)入藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)時隨身攜(xie)帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)釋(shi)迦(jia)牟尼12歲(sui)等身像(xiang)(xiang),該(gai)(gai)佛像(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要文物,鎮(zhen)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao),在甘(gan)孜州(zhou)信教群眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)崇高名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)望。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),主(zhu)供(gong)(gong)“志(zhi)托”塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)(漢(han)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)成(cheng)就塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta))。據傳(chuan)(chuan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)內(nei)裝藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)有(you)極(ji)具法(fa)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檀香(xiang)木(mu)法(fa)杖(zhang),該(gai)(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)同(tong)為(wei)(wei)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)鎮(zhen)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)寶(bao)(bao)。五為(wei)(wei)轉(zhuan)經(jing)廊。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)轉(zhuan)經(jing)廊共有(you)二處(chu):一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小轉(zhuan)經(jing)廊;另一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)繞整修寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(包(bao)括塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)林(lin)在內(nei))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)轉(zhuan)經(jing)廊。無論早(zao)晚,均(jun)有(you)當地(di)牧民或是(shi)(shi)(shi)其他地(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝圣者(zhe),口(kou)念(nian)嘛尼經(jing),手(shou)轉(zhuan)“東(dong)科”,沿順時針方(fang)(fang)向轉(zhuan)經(jing)。六是(shi)(shi)(shi)“扎空(kong)(kong)”(即(ji)僧房(fang)),大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)左右兩(liang)側分(fen)別建有(you)兩(liang)幢極(ji)具特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)式(shi)“崩空(kong)(kong)”式(shi)建筑,專供(gong)(gong)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)僧人居住。七是(shi)(shi)(shi)蓮花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。該(gai)(gai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與“塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”相對(dui)襯,另立于(yu)(yu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)右方(fang)(fang),內(nei)供(gong)(gong)蓮花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)大(da)(da)師佛像(xiang)(xiang)。八是(shi)(shi)(shi)在主(zhu)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)右側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喇讓建筑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),新(xin)塑了一(yi)(yi)(yi)尊(zun)10余(yu)米高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)千(qian)手(shou)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)音鍍(du)金(jin)巨幅銅像(xiang)(xiang),堪稱(cheng)“康(kang)巴(ba)一(yi)(yi)(yi)絕(jue)”。塑像(xiang)(xiang)工藝美觀(guan)(guan)(guan),造型(xing)生(sheng)動。每年藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)歷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)6月6日(ri)至17日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)法(fa)盛會期間,舉行寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)“羌(qiang)姆”(神(shen)舞)活(huo)動,前(qian)(qian)去觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)者(zhe)絡(luo)繹不絕(jue)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“志(zhi)托”塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)極(ji)富傳(chuan)(chuan)奇色(se)彩,而且傳(chuan)(chuan)說該(gai)(gai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在該(gai)(gai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上所(suo)(suo)建,故寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)亦以塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“志(zhi)托塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)”命名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming),稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)“志(zhi)托桑(sang)珠(zhu)林(lin)”(意為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)見(jian)解(jie)(jie)脫(tuo)寺(si)(si)(si)(si))。大(da)(da)概就是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)這個原因(yin),后來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高僧大(da)(da)德和施主(zhu)們(men)紛(fen)紛(fen)來(lai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)修塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta),在寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)左面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)空(kong)(kong)地(di)上形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)片塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)林(lin),數(shu)目(mu)達100余(yu)座。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以東(dong)方(fang)(fang)白塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、南方(fang)(fang)黃(huang)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、西方(fang)(fang)紅塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)、北方(fang)(fang)綠塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)最為(wei)(wei)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)林(lin)氣勢宏大(da)(da),莊嚴肅穆,蔚(yu)為(wei)(wei)壯觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。;亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)康(kang)巴(ba)地(di)區(qu)(qu)有(you)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi),同(tong)時它(ta)又是(shi)(shi)(shi)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)族(zu)史詩《格薩爾王傳(chuan)(chuan)》里(li)記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)區(qu)(qu)四大(da)(da)神(shen)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)族(zu)古籍《神(shen)山(shan)(shan)志(zhi)易入解(jie)(jie)脫(tuo)之(zhi)道》記(ji)載,亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)“第二香(xiang)巴(ba)拉(la)(la)”。所(suo)(suo)謂香(xiang)巴(ba)拉(la)(la),就是(shi)(shi)(shi)神(shen)仙居住的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang),是(shi)(shi)(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)民心(xin)目(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理想境界(jie),是(shi)(shi)(shi)虛幻(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。“第二香(xiang)巴(ba)拉(la)(la)”則是(shi)(shi)(shi)真實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),就在我(wo)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眼前(qian)(qian)。亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)位于(yu)(yu)道孚縣東(dong)南與康(kang)定縣交(jiao)界(jie)處(chu),海拔5820米,山(shan)(shan)頂終(zhong)年白雪(xue)(xue)皚皚,云霧繚繞,能看見(jian)亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雪(xue)(xue)峰,是(shi)(shi)(shi)你的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)福氣。我(wo)們(men)在八美鎮(zhen)看亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan),呈皇冠形狀(zhuang);在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)公(gong)草(cao)(cao)原呈花(hua)(hua)瓣(ban)簇擁(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓮花(hua)(hua)寶(bao)(bao)座形狀(zhuang);在它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正西方(fang)(fang)農戈山(shan)(shan)上看見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan),則是(shi)(shi)(shi)端(duan)坐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彌勒佛,形象(xiang)十(shi)分(fen)逼真。每逢良(liang)辰吉(ji)日(ri),亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)端(duan)坐于(yu)(yu)藍天之(zhi)下(xia),升起一(yi)(yi)(yi)朵蘑(mo)菇(gu)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白云,猶如祭(ji)祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕煙。由(you)于(yu)(yu)亞拉(la)(la)雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)(shan)十(shi)分(fen)有(you)靈氣,又為(wei)(wei)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)族(zu)大(da)(da)英(ying)雄格薩爾王所(suo)(suo)看重,因(yin)而歷代是(shi)(shi)(shi)惠遠寺(si)(si)(si)(si)和周(zhou)邊(bian)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)民頂禮膜拜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)山(shan)(shan)。
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康定沿(yan)318國道向(xiang)西行(xing)70公里左右到新都(dou)橋鎮,中間要翻過海(hai)拔4200米的(de)折多(duo)山(shan),過新都(dou)橋后(hou)向(xiang)北行(xing)33公里即(ji)到塔公。