聯合梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)通過山頂竹(zhu)(zhu)林截留、儲存天然(ran)降水(shui),再以(yi)溪(xi)流流入村莊和梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian),形成特有的(de)(de)“竹(zhu)(zhu)林-村莊-梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)-水(shui)流”山地農業體系。春(chun)天,農民給田(tian)(tian)(tian)里灌水(shui)浸爛田(tian)(tian)(tian)泥;春(chun)耕時,小孩們下田(tian)(tian)(tian)摸田(tian)(tian)(tian)螺、捉泥鰍;到插(cha)秧時,農民種上田(tian)(tian)(tian)埂(geng)豆(dou)、放(fang)些魚苗,鯉魚能減少田(tian)(tian)(tian)中雜草生長和蟲害的(de)(de)發生,田(tian)(tian)(tian)埂(geng)豆(dou)發達的(de)(de)根系能保護田(tian)(tian)(tian)埂(geng);收(shou)(shou)獲時,再放(fang)干(gan)田(tian)(tian)(tian)里的(de)(de)水(shui),收(shou)(shou)魚、收(shou)(shou)水(shui)稻、收(shou)(shou)黃豆(dou)。收(shou)(shou)獲后,鴨子、山羊等被趕入田(tian)(tian)(tian)中,覓食遺撒(sa)的(de)(de)谷粒和新長出的(de)(de)雜草。動物糞便、作物桔梗和豆(dou)類的(de)(de)固氮功能,則使土壤肥力(li)不斷提升。梯(ti)田(tian)(tian)(tian)垂直落(luo)差600多米(mi),連延數十里,田(tian)(tian)(tian)在山中,群山環抱(bao),土墻灰瓦的(de)(de)村落(luo)散(san)落(luo)其間,一派(pai)與(yu)世無爭的(de)(de)安然(ran)祥(xiang)和。
隨著生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)發展(zhan),梯田正(zheng)面臨被(bei)破壞、被(bei)拋棄的(de)危(wei)險,傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)農(nong)(nong)耕方式(shi)面臨嚴峻挑(tiao)戰(zhan)。如今尤溪縣(xian)政府按照農(nong)(nong)業部中國重要農(nong)(nong)業文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護工(gong)作要求,制定了梯田保護與發展(zhan)專項規劃和(he)管理辦法,通過生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性的(de)恢復、傳(chuan)統(tong)農(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)化(hua)的(de)傳(chuan)承,以及(ji)與休閑農(nong)(nong)業的(de)結合,從根(gen)本上解決農(nong)(nong)民增收、農(nong)(nong)業可持續發展(zhan)和(he)文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)保護問題。
2018年4月19日(ri),福建尤(you)溪(xi)聯合梯田在第五次全球(qiu)(qiu)重(zhong)要農業文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)國際論(lun)壇上獲“全球(qiu)(qiu)重(zhong)要農業文(wen)化(hua)遺產(chan)”授牌。