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木(mu)壘哈薩克民族博(bo)物館于1987年成立(li)，隸屬縣文化體育(yu)局領導。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘哈薩克自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和(he)(he)豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)遺(yi)存，從(cong)歷(li)史記載和(he)(he)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)說明：木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘和(he)(he)新(xin)疆其(qi)他地區一(yi)樣(yang)自古以(yi)來(lai)就是中(zhong)華民(min)族大(da)家(jia)庭不可分割的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)部分。各族先(xian)民(min)共同(tong)開發了(le)(le)(le)(le)這片土地，共同(tong)創造了(le)(le)(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史和(he)(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)，并留下(xia)了(le)(le)(le)(le)十分豐(feng)(feng)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)積淀。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內已(yi)探明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)點有40余(yu)處(chu)，已(yi)報(bao)批定(ding)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)20處(chu)，其(qi)中(zhong)自治(zhi)(zhi)區級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)8處(chu)，州級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3處(chu)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)9處(chu)，為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)做好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)于1985年(nian)相(xiang)繼成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護管理所(suo)和(he)(he)民(min)族博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館（兩塊牌(pai)子，一(yi)套(tao)人(ren)員）合暑辦公(gong)。1993年(nian)又成(cheng)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護管理委員會；2006年(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)又將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護管理所(suo)更(geng)名(ming)為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)局，升(sheng)格為(wei)副科級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單位(wei)(wei)。在(zai)這之前(qian)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)由(you)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)館負責兼管。木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)管理機構成(cheng)立之初，絕(jue)大(da)多數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四(si)有”建設都(dou)處(chu)于“零”狀態，200余(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品沒有固(gu)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)館舍。民(min)族博(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館成(cheng)立20年(nian)來(lai)，在(zai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關心(xin)支持下(xia)，在(zai)全(quan)體文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不懈努力下(xia)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博(bo)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)從(cong)無到有，從(cong)小到大(da)，不論是對(dui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)法規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳，還是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護、以(yi)及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展覽等方面都(dou)取得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)豐(feng)(feng)碩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)果。特別是從(cong)90年(nian)代開始，木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)(fu)制定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)《木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘哈薩克自治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發展規(gui)(gui)劃》，根據(ju)本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)實際情況，每年(nian)都(dou)確定(ding)一(yi)個主題，每年(nian)都(dou)要完成(cheng)一(yi)個項(xiang)目，從(cong)未間斷(duan)過。截止到1999年(nian)全(quan)部完成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四(si)有”建設工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；對(dui)每個遺(yi)址都(dou)建立了(le)(le)(le)(le)遺(yi)址檔案(an)，為(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)壘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)(le)(le)基礎。

2000年木(mu)(mu)壘縣文(wen)(wen)博(bo)(bo)行(xing)業(ye)業(ye)績突出；縣委、縣人民(min)政府非常(chang)重視(shi)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)工作(zuo)，特籌(chou)集(ji)50多萬元資(zi)金購(gou)置(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)原商業(ye)局辦公樓供縣民(min)族博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館使用；2000年又落(luo)實了(le)(le)(le)文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護工作(zuo)的“五納入(ru)”，并以木(mu)(mu)政辦（2000）59號文(wen)(wen)件的形式，發出了(le)(le)(le)《關于落(luo)實文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護工作(zuo)“五納入(ru)”的若干意見》的通知，將木(mu)(mu)壘縣的文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護經費納入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)縣財(cai)政預算(suan)，文(wen)(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護經費得到了(le)(le)(le)落(luo)實。

館藏文物

木(mu)壘歷(li)史悠(you)久，文(wen)(wen)物遺存豐富。根據出(chu)土文(wen)(wen)物和考古調(diao)查表明(ming)，木(mu)壘有(you)人類活動的(de)(de)歷(li)史至少可追溯到七千(qian)年以前(qian)。已發(fa)現(xian)細(xi)石器(qi)遺址(zhi)三(san)處，原(yuan)始村(cun)落(luo)遺址(zhi)四(si)處。1977年發(fa)現(xian)并經過試掘(jue)的(de)(de)四(si)道溝原(yuan)始村(cun)落(luo)遺址(zhi)是(shi)(shi)自治區(qu)發(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)新疆早(zao)期(qi)(qi)社(she)會(hui)(hui)村(cun)落(luo)遺址(zhi)。該址(zhi)出(chu)土的(de)(de)磨(mo)制(zhi)石器(qi)、夾砂紅(hong)陶器(qi)和骨器(qi)，有(you)一部分陳列于(yu)自治區(qu)博(bo)物館(guan)，有(you)一部分藏(zang)于(yu)該館(guan)，藏(zang)于(yu)該館(guan)的(de)(de)新石器(qi)文(wen)(wen)物中、石祖叫為珍(zhen)貴，它是(shi)(shi)原(yuan)始社(she)會(hui)(hui)人們崇拜男女(nv)生殖器(qi)的(de)(de)實物。此外(wai)，木(mu)壘早(zao)期(qi)(qi)文(wen)(wen)物中，石鋤、圓孔器(qi)、石磨(mo)、彩(cai)陶罐(guan)、骨針等(deng)十(shi)分精美，是(shi)(shi)木(mu)壘文(wen)(wen)物的(de)(de)一大特點(dian)，表示(shi)木(mu)壘原(yuan)始社(she)會(hui)(hui)延(yan)續較長、磨(mo)制(zhi)石器(qi)的(de)(de)工藝達到很(hen)高的(de)(de)水平。

博(bo)物館(guan)的成立，旨在搶救(jiu)性(xing)地征集(ji)該縣(xian)自治(zhi)主體民(min)(min)族(zu)-哈(ha)(ha)薩克民(min)(min)族(zu)、民(min)(min)俗(su)文物和木壘地區自然(ran)資源標本。這(zhe)些年來，根據財力，已征集(ji)到哈(ha)(ha)薩克夾銀馬鞍、雕花奶桶、夾銀腰帶及眼(yan)飾等(deng)民(min)(min)俗(su)文物100余(yu)件(jian)館(guan)藏文物1000余(yu)件(jian)。