木壘(lei)哈薩克民族博物館于1987年成(cheng)立,隸(li)屬縣文(wen)化體育局領(ling)導(dao)。
木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)和豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化遺(yi)(yi)存,從歷史(shi)(shi)記(ji)載(zai)和大量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出土文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)說明(ming):木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)和新疆其他地(di)區(qu)一樣(yang)自(zi)(zi)古以來(lai)就是中華民(min)族(zu)大家庭(ting)不(bu)可分(fen)割的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。各(ge)族(zu)先民(min)共同開發了(le)這片土地(di),共同創造了(le)木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)(shi)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化,并留下了(le)十分(fen)豐(feng)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化積(ji)淀。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內已探明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)點(dian)有(you)(you)(you)40余(yu)處(chu),已報(bao)批(pi)定級(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位20處(chu),其中自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)級(ji)(ji)8處(chu),州級(ji)(ji)3處(chu),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)9處(chu),為了(le)做好文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)(yi)址的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)于(yu)1985年(nian)(nian)相繼成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護管理(li)所和民(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館(兩塊牌子,一套人員(yuan)(yuan))合(he)暑辦公。1993年(nian)(nian)又成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護管理(li)委員(yuan)(yuan)會;2006年(nian)(nian)10月木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)又將縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護管理(li)所更名(ming)為文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)局(ju),升格為副科(ke)級(ji)(ji)單位。在這之前,木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)由縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化館負責兼管。木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)管理(li)機(ji)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)之初,絕(jue)大多(duo)數文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四有(you)(you)(you)”建設都(dou)處(chu)于(yu)“零”狀態,200余(yu)件文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)藏品沒有(you)(you)(you)固(gu)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)館舍。民(min)族(zu)博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立(li)20年(nian)(nian)來(lai),在縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關心支持(chi)下,在全體(ti)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)懈努力下,木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)博工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)從無到有(you)(you)(you),從小到大,不(bu)論是對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)法規的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳,還是文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)普查、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)征集、文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護、以及文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)陳列展(zhan)覽等(deng)方面都(dou)取得(de)了(le)豐(feng)碩(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。特別是從90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始(shi),木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)制定了(le)《木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)哈薩克自(zi)(zi)治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)事業發展(zhan)規劃(hua)》,根據(ju)本縣(xian)(xian)(xian)實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang),每年(nian)(nian)都(dou)確定一個主題(ti),每年(nian)(nian)都(dou)要(yao)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一個項(xiang)目,從未間斷過。截止(zhi)到1999年(nian)(nian)全部完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)(ji)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“四有(you)(you)(you)”建設工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo);對每個遺(yi)(yi)址都(dou)建立(li)了(le)遺(yi)(yi)址檔案,為木(mu)(mu)壘(lei)(lei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田野文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護奠(dian)定了(le)基(ji)礎。
2000年(nian)木(mu)壘縣(xian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)博行業業績突出;縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人民(min)政府(fu)非(fei)常(chang)重視文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)工(gong)作,特籌(chou)集(ji)50多萬元資金(jin)購(gou)置了(le)原(yuan)商業局辦(ban)公樓(lou)供縣(xian)民(min)族博物(wu)(wu)館使用;2000年(nian)又落(luo)實了(le)文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作的“五(wu)(wu)納入(ru)”,并以木(mu)政辦(ban)(2000)59號文(wen)(wen)(wen)件的形(xing)式(shi),發出了(le)《關(guan)于(yu)落(luo)實文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)作“五(wu)(wu)納入(ru)”的若干意見》的通知,將木(mu)壘縣(xian)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)經費納入(ru)了(le)縣(xian)財(cai)政預算,文(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)保(bao)護(hu)經費得(de)到了(le)落(luo)實。
木壘(lei)(lei)歷(li)史悠久(jiu),文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)遺(yi)存豐富。根據出(chu)土(tu)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和考古調查(cha)表(biao)明,木壘(lei)(lei)有(you)人(ren)類活動的(de)(de)歷(li)史至少(shao)可追溯(su)到(dao)七千年以前(qian)。已發現(xian)(xian)細石器(qi)遺(yi)址三(san)處(chu),原(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)遺(yi)址四處(chu)。1977年發現(xian)(xian)并經過(guo)試掘的(de)(de)四道溝原(yuan)始(shi)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)遺(yi)址是(shi)自(zi)治區發現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)新疆早期社會(hui)村(cun)落(luo)(luo)遺(yi)址。該址出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)磨(mo)制石器(qi)、夾(jia)砂紅陶器(qi)和骨器(qi),有(you)一(yi)部(bu)分陳列于(yu)自(zi)治區博物(wu)(wu)(wu)館,有(you)一(yi)部(bu)分藏(zang)于(yu)該館,藏(zang)于(yu)該館的(de)(de)新石器(qi)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中、石祖(zu)叫為珍貴,它是(shi)原(yuan)始(shi)社會(hui)人(ren)們崇拜(bai)男女生殖器(qi)的(de)(de)實物(wu)(wu)(wu)。此外,木壘(lei)(lei)早期文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)中,石鋤、圓孔器(qi)、石磨(mo)、彩(cai)陶罐、骨針等十分精美,是(shi)木壘(lei)(lei)文(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)一(yi)大特(te)點,表(biao)示木壘(lei)(lei)原(yuan)始(shi)社會(hui)延續(xu)較長、磨(mo)制石器(qi)的(de)(de)工(gong)藝達(da)到(dao)很高的(de)(de)水平。
博物館的成(cheng)立,旨在搶救性(xing)地征(zheng)集該縣自治主體民(min)族-哈薩克民(min)族、民(min)俗文(wen)物和木壘(lei)地區自然資源標本。這些年來,根據財力,已征(zheng)集到(dao)哈薩克夾(jia)銀馬鞍(an)、雕花奶桶、夾(jia)銀腰(yao)帶(dai)及眼(yan)飾(shi)等民(min)俗文(wen)物100余(yu)件(jian)館藏文(wen)物1000余(yu)件(jian)。