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基本介紹

沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽北站（Shenyangbei Railway Station），位(wei)于中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)遼寧省沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽市，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)鐵路沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽局集(ji)團有限(xian)公司管轄的(de)客運一(yi)(yi)等站，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東北地區重要的(de)鐵路樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)“七五”計(ji)劃期(qi)間重點工程，是沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽市最(zui)主要的(de)鐵路客運站之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，是沈(shen)(shen)(shen)陽鐵路樞(shu)(shu)紐(niu)的(de)重要組成部分。

沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站始(shi)建于1913年(nian)，原名奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)新(xin)站；1930年(nian)遷址(zhi)重建并(bing)更名為(wei)遼(liao)寧(ning)總站；1931年(nian)至1945年(nian)9月，車站先后更名為(wei)奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)總站、北(bei)奉(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)驛(yi)站、沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站；1988年(nian)6月，遷址(zhi)重建新(xin)沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站；1990年(nian)12月22日，新(xin)沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站竣工并(bing)投入使用。

截至2005年(nian)4月(yue)，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)總建筑面積57200平方米(mi)。截至2011年(nian)2月(yue)，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站(zhan)車(che)場規模為8臺(tai)16線。

建筑設計

截至(zhi)2015年(nian)7月，沈(shen)陽北(bei)站(zhan)總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)12.11萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，主體(ti)為空間鋼管連續拱(gong)桁架結構(gou)，采取人流(liu)、車流(liu)分(fen)層(ceng)進站(zhan)方(fang)式(shi)。其中(zhong)，高(gao)架候車廳總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)為3.2萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，采用高(gao)架鋼結構(gou)模式(shi)，棚頂(ding)為鋼結構(gou)加鋁板的形式(shi)，兩(liang)側(ce)為大面(mian)積(ji)玻璃(li)窗；南廣場為五層(ceng)結構(gou)，總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)6.4萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米； 北(bei)廣場為三層(ceng)結構(gou)，總建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)面(mian)積(ji)2.51萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，地下建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)3.28萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米，其中(zhong)負一層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)1.68萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米、負二(er)層(ceng)建(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積(ji)1.6萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米。

功能價值

沈陽北站作為東北地區及中國的重要鐵路(lu)樞(shu)紐(niu)之一，是鐵路(lu)客運、出租、公交地鐵等多種交通方式的樞(shu)紐(niu)站。

參觀信息

軌道交通

沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站設有沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號線沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站站，沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)地(di)鐵(tie)2號線于2012年(nian)1月9日正式試運(yun)營。沈(shen)(shen)陽(yang)北(bei)站站的地(di)鐵(tie)運(yun)營時間為(wei)05:57-23:27（開往莆(pu)田路(lu)方向(xiang)）和06:21-23:31（開往全運(yun)路(lu)方向(xiang)）。

坐沈陽地鐵2號線到達(da)沈陽北站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)后，從南(nan)廣場上(shang)的B口出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)，穿過(guo)南(nan)廣場直(zhi)接進站(zhan)(zhan)。從北站(zhan)(zhan)出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)的旅(lv)客可(ke)從出(chu)(chu)站(zhan)(zhan)口直(zhi)接步(bu)行至地鐵出(chu)(chu)入口，還可(ke)通過(guo)地下(xia)通道(dao)在地下(xia)進入地鐵站(zhan)(zhan)站(zhan)(zhan)廳層。

公交線路

 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)105路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)114路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)136路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)148路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)168路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)177路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)203路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)209路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)216路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)217路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)224路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)229路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)230路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)236路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)244路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)262路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)264路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)265路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)267路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)269路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)294路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)325路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)333路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)334路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)503路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)V124路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)撫(fu)城際公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)3號線 沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)106路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)184路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)214路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)250路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)288路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)、沈(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)324路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)

建設沿革

沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)歷史上先后被叫(jiao)做奉(feng)天(tian)新站(zhan)(zhan)、遼寧總(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)、奉(feng)天(tian)總(zong)站(zhan)(zhan)、北奉(feng)天(tian)驛(yi)站(zhan)(zhan)、沈陽(yang)北站(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)站(zhan)(zhan)名。

奉天新站

清宣(xuan)統三年(nian)(nian)（1911年(nian)(nian)）11月(yue)，京奉(feng)鐵路通到沈陽市區，車(che)站(zhan)設在(zai)西星寺附(fu)近（今(jin)皇寺廟東北崗維里），設奉(feng)天城站(zhan)，站(zhan)房為磚(zhuan)瓦平房。

民國二年（1913年），奉(feng)(feng)天城站鐵路線(xian)向東(dong)延長至(zhi)小西邊門，將奉(feng)(feng)天省立第五小學校舍(she)三棟平(ping)房(fang)改為(wei)(wei)站房(fang)，并更名為(wei)(wei)奉(feng)(feng)天新站，以區別南滿(man)鐵路的奉(feng)(feng)天驛（今(jin)沈陽站）。

民(min)國(guo)十(shi)九年（1930年）后，奉(feng)天(tian)新(xin)(xin)站火車(che)站遷往遼寧總站（原(yuan)沈陽北(bei)站），遼寧總站成(cheng)為京奉(feng)鐵路的終點站，失去作用的奉(feng)天(tian)新(xin)(xin)站車(che)站隨之拆(chai)除。

遼寧總站

民國十六(liu)年（1927年），為了與日(ri)本人經營的沈陽站抗衡，張作霖(lin)開始修建遼寧總站。

民國(guo)十(shi)九年(nian)（1930年(nian)），遼寧總站竣(jun)工(gong)開通使用，遼寧總站由著名建(jian)筑(zhu)設(she)計(ji)師楊廷寶設(she)計(ji)，總面(mian)積(ji)8485平方米，為鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)凝土結構、小(xiao)木(mu)格窗、綠色鐵(tie)瓦頂，是當時京奉鐵(tie)路上(shang)最(zui)(zui)大的(de)車(che)站建(jian)筑(zhu)， 也是當時中(zhong)國(guo)最(zui)(zui)大的(de)鐵(tie)路客運站。

民國二十年(nian)（1931年(nian)），“九一(yi)八事變(bian)”后，遼(liao)寧總站更名為奉(feng)天總站。

民國二十三(san)年(nian)（1934年(nian)），奉天總站更(geng)名為北奉天驛站。

原沈陽北站

民國三十四年(nian)（1934年(nian)）9月(yue)，北奉(feng)天驛站(zhan)改(gai)稱沈陽北站(zhan)，即原沈陽北站(zhan)。

新中(zhong)國成立(li)后，為(wei)改(gai)變(bian)原(yuan)沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)和沈(shen)陽(yang)站(zhan)各成體系、布局零(ling)亂、設備陳舊等(deng)(deng)狀(zhuang)況，幾經擴建改(gai)造，終使原(yuan)沈(shen)陽(yang)北站(zhan)成為(wei)東端連接哈大、沈(shen)吉(ji)、沈(shen)丹(dan)各線，西端與(yu)京沈(shen)、京廣、京滬、京包等(deng)(deng)鐵路線相通的(de)重(zhong)要車(che)站(zhan)。

1988年6月25日，原沈陽北站(zhan)停止(zhi)辦理一客運業務， 計(ji)劃修建新沈陽北站(zhan)。

2003年，原沈陽(yang)北(bei)站被列為遼(liao)寧(ning)省文(wen)物保(bao)護單位。

2012年，原沈陽北站被列(lie)為全(quan)國重(zhong)點(dian)文物保護(hu)單位。

新沈陽北站

1986年，原中(zhong)華人民共和國(guo)鐵道(dao)部決定遷(qian)址(zhi)重(zhong)建新(xin)沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)；同年，時任中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)務院(yuan)副總理(li)李鵬參加了新(xin)沈陽北(bei)(bei)站(zhan)的奠基(ji)儀(yi)式，并題寫(xie)站(zhan)名。

1990年12月22日，新沈陽(yang)北站及其(qi)站房、列車到(dao)機車折返(fan)段、客車技術作業站等設施竣工并投入使用(yong)，新沈陽(yang)北站為當時中國東(dong)北地區最大(da)的(de)鐵路客運站、中國五大(da)鐵路交通樞紐(niu)之一。

2003年，新(xin)沈陽北站建(jian)成(cheng)13年后(hou)的首次(ci)進行大規模整體改造(zao)。

2012年7月15日起(qi)，沈陽北站(zhan)南廣(guang)場正式封閉施工。  

2015年10月10日，改(gai)造后的新沈陽北(bei)站(zhan)北(bei)廣場正式啟用。