? (龑) 拼(pin)音: yǎn 筆劃(hua): 9
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出處(chu):五代時(shi)南漢(han)劉巖(?)為(wei)自己名字造的字。
?乃采《周易(yi)》“飛龍在(zai)天”之義為“?”字,音(yin)“儼”,以(yi)名焉
上龍(long)下天。意(yi)思即(ji)為:①飛龍(long)在天。②喻權勢(shi)。③堅強(qiang)。④有我(wo)無(wu)敵,唯吾(wu)獨尊。等等
這是(shi)一個生僻字(zi),? (龑(yan)) 拼音: yǎn。五代時南漢劉巖為自已(yi)名字(zi)造的(de)字(zi)。其實也(ye)是(shi)想(xiang)取(qu)“飛龍在天”的(de)意思。
五代時南漢劉巖為自己名(ming)字造的字。其實也是想取(qu)“飛龍在天”的意思。
?乃采《周易》“飛龍在天”之義為“?”字,音“儼”,以名焉。
劉?(889~942年(nian))
中國(guo)五代時南(nan)漢的(de)建立(li)者。即劉(liu)(liu)(liu)巖。原籍上蔡(今(jin)屬河南(nan)),一云彭(peng)城(今(jin)江蘇徐州)。其(qi)祖因經(jing)商南(nan)海(hai),遷居泉州(今(jin)屬福(fu)建)。后梁(liang)南(nan)海(hai)王劉(liu)(liu)(liu)隱之弟。唐(tang)末,嶺(ling)南(nan)士人(ren)云集,有的(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)避戰亂,有的(de)是被(bei)流放嶺(ling)南(nan)的(de)名臣后裔(yi),也有因戰亂不得北返的(de)任(ren)滿地(di)方官。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)隱以這(zhe)部(bu)分(fen)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔佐。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)巖初掌軍事,平定了嶺(ling)南(nan)東西(xi)兩道諸割據勢力,控制了嶺(ling)南(nan),西(xi)與楚爭容(rong)桂之地(di),攻占了容(rong)邕(yong)兩管(guan)(今(jin)廣(guang)西(xi)西(xi)部(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)及(ji)廣(guang)東部(bu)分(fen)地(di)區) 。乾化元年(nian)(911)劉(liu)(liu)(liu)隱卒。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)巖為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)權知清(qing)海(hai)軍留后,后梁(liang)授為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)海(hai)軍節度使(shi),封南(nan)平王。先后改(gai)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)陟、龔、?。后梁(liang)貞明三年(nian)(917)稱帝,都番禺 ,國(guo)號大(da)越,次年(nian)改(gai)國(guo)號為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)漢,史(shi)(shi)稱南(nan)漢。據有今(jin)廣(guang)東、廣(guang)西(xi)及(ji)云南(nan)一部(bu)分(fen)。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)?在位(wei)時依靠士人(ren)治(zhi)政,盡(jin)任(ren)士人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)諸州刺史(shi)(shi),還(huan)通過科舉,每年(nian)錄(lu)用進士、明經(jing)10余(yu)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官,避免了武職(zhi)官據地(di)稱雄(xiong)之患。但劉(liu)(liu)(liu)?及(ji)其(qi)繼任(ren)者均為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)荒淫殘暴(bao)之君,廣(guang)聚珠(zhu)寶珍玩,大(da)興(xing)土(tu)木。劉(liu)(liu)(liu)?造昭陽(yang)殿時,以金為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)頂(ding),以銀鋪地(di),還(huan)耗(hao)費(fei)了大(da)量(liang)珍珠(zhu)、水晶(jing)、琥珀(po)作裝(zhuang)飾。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了課(ke)斂重賦并鎮(zhen)壓人(ren)民的(de)反(fan)抗(kang),濫用酷(ku)刑,民眾不堪其(qi)苦
?,初名(ming)巖(yan),謙庶子(zi)也。其(qi)(qi)母(mu)段(duan)氏(shi)(shi)生(sheng)?于外舍,謙妻(qi)韋氏(shi)(shi)素妒(du),聞之(zhi)(zhi)怒,拔劍而(er)(er)出(chu)(chu),命持?至(zhi),將(jiang)(jiang)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)之(zhi)(zhi)。及見而(er)(er)悸,劍輒(zhe)墮地(di),良久曰:“此(ci)非(fei)(fei)常兒也!”后(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)日,卒(zu)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)段(duan)氏(shi)(shi),養?為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)己子(zi)。及長,善騎射,身長七尺,垂手過膝。 隱(yin)(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)行(xing)軍司馬(ma)(ma),?亦辟薛王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)府諮議參軍。隱(yin)(yin)(yin)鎮南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai),?為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)使(shi)。隱(yin)(yin)(yin)卒(zu),?代(dai)立(li)。乾化二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),除(chu)清海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)節度(du)使(shi),檢(jian)校(xiao)太(tai)保(bao)、同平(ping)(ping)(ping)章(zhang)事(shi)。三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),加(jia)檢(jian)校(xiao)太(tai)傅。末帝(di)即位,悉以(yi)(yi)(yi)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)官爵授?,襲(xi)封(feng)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。 唐(tang)末,南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)最后(hou)(hou)亂(luan),僖宗(zong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou),大(da)(da)臣出(chu)(chu)鎮者,天(tian)(tian)下皆(jie)亂(luan),無所之(zhi)(zhi),惟除(chu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)而(er)(er)已,自(zi)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)始亦自(zi)立(li)。是時,交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)曲(qu)顥(hao)、桂州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)劉士政(zheng)(zheng)、邕(yong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)葉廣略、容(rong)(rong)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)龐(pang)巨昭,分據(ju)諸管(guan);盧光(guang)(guang)稠(chou)據(ju)虔州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)攻(gong)(gong)嶺上(shang),其(qi)(qi)弟光(guang)(guang)睦據(ju)潮(chao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),子(zi)延昌(chang)(chang)據(ju)韶(shao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou);高(gao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)劉昌(chang)(chang)魯、新州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)劉潛及江(jiang)東(dong)七十余(yu)寨(zhai),皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能制(zhi)。隱(yin)(yin)(yin)攻(gong)(gong)韶(shao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),?曰:“韶(shao)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所賴者光(guang)(guang)稠(chou),擊之(zhi)(zhi),虔人(ren)必應,應則(ze)首尾受(shou)敵,此(ci)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)宜直攻(gong)(gong)而(er)(er)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)計取(qu)(qu)(qu)。”隱(yin)(yin)(yin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)聽,果敗而(er)(er)歸(gui),因盡以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)事(shi)付?。?悉平(ping)(ping)(ping)諸寨(zhai),遂(sui)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)昌(chang)(chang)魯等,更(geng)(geng)置(zhi)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi),卒(zu)出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)攻(gong)(gong)敗盧氏(shi)(shi),取(qu)(qu)(qu)潮(chao)、韶(shao)。又(you)西與(yu)馬(ma)(ma)殷(yin)爭容(rong)(rong)、桂,殷(yin)取(qu)(qu)(qu)桂管(guan),虜士政(zheng)(zheng);?取(qu)(qu)(qu)容(rong)(rong)管(guan),逐(zhu)巨昭,又(you)取(qu)(qu)(qu)邕(yong)管(guan)。隱(yin)(yin)(yin)、?自(zi)梁(liang)初受(shou)封(feng)爵,稟正朔而(er)(er)已。 貞明三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),?即皇帝(di)位,國(guo)(guo)號大(da)(da)越,改(gai)元(yuan)曰乾亨(heng)。追尊(zun)安仁文(wen)皇帝(di),謙圣武皇帝(di),隱(yin)(yin)(yin)襄皇帝(di),立(li)三(san)(san)廟。置(zhi)百官,以(yi)(yi)(yi)楊洞潛為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)兵(bing)部侍(shi)郎,李衡禮(li)部侍(shi)郎,倪曙工部侍(shi)郎,趙(zhao)光(guang)(guang)胤(yin)兵(bing)部尚(shang)書(shu),皆(jie)平(ping)(ping)(ping)章(zhang)事(shi)。光(guang)(guang)胤(yin)自(zi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)唐(tang)甲族,恥事(shi)偽(wei)國(guo)(guo),常怏怏思(si)(si)歸(gui)。?乃習為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)光(guang)(guang)胤(yin)手書(shu),遣使(shi)間道(dao)至(zhi)洛陽,召(zhao)其(qi)(qi)二(er)子(zi)損、益并其(qi)(qi)家屬皆(jie)至(zhi)。光(guang)(guang)胤(yin)驚(jing)喜,為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)盡心(xin)焉。 ?性聰悟(wu)而(er)(er)苛(ke)酷(ku),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)刀鋸、支(zhi)解、刳剔之(zhi)(zhi)刑,每視殺(sha)(sha)(sha)人(ren),則(ze)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)其(qi)(qi)喜,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)覺(jue)朵頤,垂涎呀(ya)呷,人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)真蛟蜃也。又(you)好(hao)(hao)奢(she)侈,悉聚南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)珍寶,以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)玉(yu)堂珠殿。 二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),祀天(tian)(tian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)郊,大(da)(da)赦境內(nei),改(gai)國(guo)(guo)號漢。?初欲僭(jian)號,憚(dan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)定保(bao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)從,遣定保(bao)使(shi)荊(jing)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),及還(huan),懼(ju)其(qi)(qi)非(fei)(fei)己,使(shi)倪曙勞之(zhi)(zhi),告以(yi)(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)。定保(bao)曰:“建(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)當(dang)有(you)制(zhi)度(du),吾入南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)門(men),清海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)軍額猶在(zai),四(si)(si)方其(qi)(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)笑乎!”?笑曰:“吾備定保(bao)久矣,而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)思(si)(si)此(ci),宜其(qi)(qi)譏(ji)也。” 三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),冊越國(guo)(guo)夫(fu)人(ren)馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇后(hou)(hou)。馬(ma)(ma)氏(shi)(shi),楚王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)殷(yin)女也。四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun),置(zhi)選(xuan)部貢舉,放進士、明經十余(yu)人(ren),如唐(tang)故事(shi),歲以(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)常。七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),唐(tang)莊宗(zong)入汴,?懼(ju),遣宮(gong)苑使(shi)何詞入詢中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)虛實,稱大(da)(da)漢國(guo)(guo)主致書(shu)大(da)(da)唐(tang)皇帝(di)。詞還(huan),言唐(tang)必亂(luan),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足憂,?大(da)(da)喜。又(you)性好(hao)(hao)夸大(da)(da),嶺北商(shang)賈(jia)至(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)者,多召(zhao)之(zhi)(zhi),使(shi)升宮(gong)殿,示以(yi)(yi)(yi)珠玉(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)富。自(zi)言家本咸秦,恥王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)蠻夷,呼唐(tang)天(tian)(tian)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“洛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”。是歲,云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)驃(piao)信鄭旻遣使(shi)致朱鬃白馬(ma)(ma)以(yi)(yi)(yi)求婚(hun),使(shi)者自(zi)稱皇親母(mu)弟、清容(rong)(rong)布燮兼(jian)理(li)、賜金(jin)錦袍虎綾紋攀金(jin)裝刀、封(feng)歸(gui)仁慶侯、食邑(yi)一千戶、持節鄭昭淳。昭淳好(hao)(hao)學有(you)文(wen)辭(ci),?與(yu)游宴賦(fu)詩,?及群(qun)臣皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能逮,遂(sui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)女增城(cheng)縣主妻(qi)旻。 八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),作南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong),王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)定保(bao)獻(xian)《南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)七奇賦(fu)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)美(mei)(mei)之(zhi)(zhi)。?初名(ming)巖(yan),又(you)更(geng)(geng)曰陟。 九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),白龍見南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮(gong)三(san)(san)清殿,改(gai)元(yuan)曰白龍,又(you)更(geng)(geng)名(ming)龔,以(yi)(yi)(yi)應龍見之(zhi)(zhi)祥。有(you)胡僧言:“讖(chen)書(shu)‘滅劉氏(shi)(shi)者龔也。’”?乃采《周(zhou)易》“飛龍在(zai)天(tian)(tian)”之(zhi)(zhi)義為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“?”字,音(yin)“儼(yan)”,以(yi)(yi)(yi)名(ming)焉。 四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),楚人(ren)以(yi)(yi)(yi)舟師攻(gong)(gong)封(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),封(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)兵(bing)敗于賀江(jiang),?懼(ju),以(yi)(yi)(yi)《周(zhou)易》筮(shi)之(zhi)(zhi),遇《大(da)(da)有(you)》,遂(sui)赦境內(nei),改(gai)元(yuan)曰大(da)(da)有(you)。遣將(jiang)(jiang)蘇章(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)弩軍三(san)(san)千救(jiu)封(feng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),章(zhang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)兩鐵(tie)索(suo)沈(shen)賀江(jiang)中(zhong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)巨輪(lun)(lun)于岸(an)上(shang),筑堤以(yi)(yi)(yi)隱(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)(zhi),因輕(qing)舟迎戰(zhan),陽敗而(er)(er)奔,楚人(ren)逐(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),章(zhang)舉巨輪(lun)(lun)挽索(suo)鎖楚舟,以(yi)(yi)(yi)強弩夾江(jiang)射之(zhi)(zhi),盡殺(sha)(sha)(sha)楚人(ren)。三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),遣將(jiang)(jiang)李守(shou)鄘、梁(liang)克貞攻(gong)(gong)交趾(zhi),擒曲(qu)承(cheng)美(mei)(mei)等。承(cheng)美(mei)(mei)至(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai),?登義鳳(feng)樓受(shou)俘(fu),謂承(cheng)美(mei)(mei)曰:“公常以(yi)(yi)(yi)我為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)偽(wei)廷,今(jin)反面縛(fu),何也?”承(cheng)美(mei)(mei)頓首伏罪,乃赦之(zhi)(zhi)。承(cheng)美(mei)(mei),顥(hao)子(zi)也。克貞又(you)攻(gong)(gong)占城(cheng),掠其(qi)(qi)寶貨而(er)(er)歸(gui)。四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),愛州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)楊廷藝(yi)叛,攻(gong)(gong)交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)李進,進遁歸(gui)。?遣承(cheng)旨(zhi)程(cheng)寶攻(gong)(gong)廷藝(yi),寶戰(zhan)死。五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),封(feng)子(zi)耀樞邕(yong)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),龜圖康王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)度(du)秦王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)熙晉王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)昌(chang)(chang)越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)弼齊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)雅(ya)韶(shao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)澤鎮王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)操萬王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)杲循王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)?息王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)邈高(gao)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)簡同王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)建(jian)(jian)益王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)濟辨王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)道(dao)貴王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)昭宣(xuan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)政(zheng)(zheng)通王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)益定王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),遣將(jiang)(jiang)軍孫(sun)德晟攻(gong)(gong)蒙州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克。十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)牙將(jiang)(jiang)皎公羨(xian)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)楊廷藝(yi)自(zi)立(li),廷藝(yi)故將(jiang)(jiang)吳權攻(gong)(gong)交州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou),公羨(xian)來乞師。?封(feng)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)操交王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang),出(chu)(chu)兵(bing)白藤以(yi)(yi)(yi)攻(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)。?以(yi)(yi)(yi)兵(bing)駐海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)門(men),權已殺(sha)(sha)(sha)公羨(xian),逆戰(zhan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)口,植鐵(tie)橛海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)中(zhong),權兵(bing)乘潮(chao)而(er)(er)進,洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)操逐(zhu)之(zhi)(zhi),潮(chao)退舟還(huan),轢橛者皆(jie)覆,洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)操戰(zhan)死,?收余(yu)眾而(er)(er)還(huan)。十五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),?卒(zu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)五(wu)十四(si)(si),謚天(tian)(tian)皇大(da)(da)帝(di),廟號高(gao)祖(zu),陵曰康陵。子(zi)玢(bin)立(li)。