《北京(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故事(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北平(ping)。古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)此(ci)時住著三代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren),第一(yi)(yi)代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)是已經死去(qu)夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)垂死之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao),第二代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文(wen)(wen)清(qing)(qing),他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)妻(qi)子(zi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)思懿,一(yi)(yi)直在(zai)(zai)照顧曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)老太(tai)爺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)近(jin)30歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)愫(su)(su)方(fang),寄居在(zai)(zai)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文(wen)(wen)清(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)妹(mei)妹(mei)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文(wen)(wen)彩和(he)(he)(he)她的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丈夫江泰(tai)(tai)(tai),第三代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文(wen)(wen)清(qing)(qing)年(nian)(nian)(nian)僅17歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)霆(ting)和(he)(he)(he)他18歲(sui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)妻(qi)子(zi)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)瑞(rui)貞,另外(wai)還有(you)住在(zai)(zai)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)客人(ren)(ren)(ren)類學教授袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)任敢,他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒(er)(er)袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)圓,他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同事(shi)長相(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)身材(cai)都極(ji)像遠古時期原始人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)”北京(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)“。離(li)開(kai)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老仆人(ren)(ren)(ren)陳(chen)奶媽(ma)帶(dai)著自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孫子(zi)小柱子(zi)回到北京(jing)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)探(tan)望自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老主子(zi),得到曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第二代(dai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兒(er)(er)媳(xi)婦兒(er)(er)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)思懿假意(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱情相(xiang)(xiang)待,一(yi)(yi)番交(jiao)(jiao)談(tan)中討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)門外(wai)死死討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),而(er)(er)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)少奶奶卻始終不肯給(gei)錢(qian)叫管家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)張(zhang)順將其趕(gan)走(zou)(zou),張(zhang)順與(yu)(yu)陳(chen)奶媽(ma)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)罵著趕(gan)走(zou)(zou)了(le)討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。一(yi)(yi)旁小柱子(zi)與(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)霆(ting),袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)圓一(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)玩耍。八月節晚(wan)上(shang)(shang)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)請客所有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)里吃飯,曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)思懿談(tan)到愫(su)(su)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)(chu)嫁(jia)問題(ti),主張(zhang)愫(su)(su)方(fang)嫁(jia)給(gei)袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)任敢,曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)和(he)(he)(he)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文(wen)(wen)清(qing)(qing)則(ze)予以(yi)反對,此(ci)時討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)又來(lai)到門口討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)任敢和(he)(he)(he)“北京(jing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”用武(wu)力(li)趕(gan)走(zou)(zou)了(le)討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。瑞(rui)貞發(fa)現(xian)自(zi)己(ji)已經有(you)了(le)身孕,而(er)(er)自(zi)身早已厭倦了(le)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活(huo)希望打(da)胎與(yu)(yu)袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)任敢一(yi)(yi)行(xing)一(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)離(li)開(kai)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),愫(su)(su)方(fang)勸其不要(yao)打(da)胎,而(er)(er)瑞(rui)貞卻心意(yi)(yi)已決(jue)。一(yi)(yi)方(fang)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)霆(ting)并不認可(ke)父母包辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)婚姻而(er)(er)喜歡上(shang)(shang)了(le)袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)園(yuan),無(wu)(wu)奈袁(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)圓淘氣(qi)沒(mei)有(you)表示。江泰(tai)(tai)(tai)責(ze)怪曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)沒(mei)心沒(mei)肺(fei)喝醉(zui)酒無(wu)(wu)意(yi)(yi)將曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)打(da)傷,曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)昏死住進醫(yi)院,回來(lai)后剛好自(zi)己(ji)生(sheng)日當(dang)天,鄰(lin)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)杜家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)向曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)討(tao)(tao)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)條件要(yao)么(me)交(jiao)(jiao)錢(qian)要(yao)么(me)交(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)房(fang)子(zi)要(yao)么(me)交(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)漆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棺(guan)(guan)材(cai),曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)少夫人(ren)(ren)(ren)認為父親有(you)錢(qian),自(zi)己(ji)不愿出(chu)(chu)(chu)錢(qian)還債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai),提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)交(jiao)(jiao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)棺(guan)(guan)材(cai)。江泰(tai)(tai)(tai)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)(chu)自(zi)己(ji)去(qu)找自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋(peng)友(you)公安局局長,結(jie)果在(zai)(zai)大家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)期待中江泰(tai)(tai)(tai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)走(zou)(zou),交(jiao)(jiao)棺(guan)(guan)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時刻已到,江泰(tai)(tai)(tai)卻爛醉(zui)出(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian),唯一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)希望破滅,曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)在(zai)(zai)無(wu)(wu)助痛苦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吶喊中杜家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)抬(tai)走(zou)(zou)了(le)棺(guan)(guan)材(cai),大少爺曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)文(wen)(wen)清(qing)(qing)吞下鴉(ya)片斷氣(qi)而(er)(er)亡(wang),曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)霆(ting)寫下了(le)和(he)(he)(he)瑞(rui)貞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)離(li)婚協(xie)議,愫(su)(su)方(fang)最終決(jue)定與(yu)(yu)瑞(rui)貞一(yi)(yi)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)離(li)開(kai)曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),在(zai)(zai)勸好曾(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)休息(xi)之(zhi)后,愫(su)(su)方(fang)和(he)(he)(he)瑞(rui)貞踏(ta)上(shang)(shang)了(le)離(li)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)車。
曾 皓——在北(bei)平落戶的(de)舊世家的(de)老太爺,年六十三。
曾文清(qing)——曾皓(hao)的長(chang)子,三十六。聰穎清(qing)俊,善良溫厚,但是(shi)性格軟弱無能(neng),雖(sui)然已是(shi)中(zhong)年卻(que)依舊沒有生活經濟來(lai)源,是(shi)一個(ge)”廢人”從小與愫方相愛,卻(que)未能(neng)與愫方結合,在父母(mu)的主持下與曾思懿結合,后在絕望中(zhong)吞食(shi)鴉片死亡(wang)。
曾思懿——曾皓的(de)(de)長媳,三十八(ba)九。自(zi)命(ming)知書(shu)達(da)禮,精(jing)明干(gan)練,整天滿臉堆著笑容,心里卻藏(zang)著刀,虛(xu)偽,自(zi)私,多(duo)話,從來不(bu)知自(zi)省。平素以(yi)為自(zi)己既慷慨又大(da)方,而周圍的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)都是謀害她的(de)(de)狼鼠。嘴頭上總(zong)(zong)嚷著“謙忍為懷”,而心中無時(shi)不(bu)在(zai)打算占人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)便宜,處(chu)處(chu)思量著“不(bu)能(neng)栽了跟(gen)頭”。一向是猜(cai)忌(ji)多(duo)疑言辭(ci)間盡性矯(jiao)揉造(zao)作(zuo),總(zong)(zong)之,她自(zi)認(ren)是聰明人(ren)(ren),能(neng)干(gan)人(ren)(ren),利害人(ren)(ren),有(you)抱負的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)。
曾(ceng)文彩——曾(ceng)皓(hao)的女兒(er),三十三歲(sui)。
江 泰——他(ta)的女婿,文彩的丈夫(fu),一個(ge)老留學生,三十(shi)七八。曾經(jing)做(zuo)官(guan),后(hou)來失(shi)勢遭到(dao)通緝躲在曾家,有做(zuo)實(shi)業的想(xiang)法無奈(nai)未有實(shi)際作為(wei)。經(jing)常抱怨(yuan),然后(hou)喝酒自慰(wei),說話坦率誠實(shi),最后(hou)一幕卻(que)欺(qi)騙了所有人拿著30元(yuan)出去喝酒。
曾(ceng) 霆——曾(ceng)皓的(de)孫子(zi),文清與思(si)懿的(de)兒子(zi),十七歲。性(xing)格(ge)軟弱,反(fan)感(gan)自己的(de)母親,喜歡袁(yuan)園。
曾(ceng)(ceng)瑞貞——曾(ceng)(ceng)皓(hao)的(de)(de)孫媳,霆兒(er)的(de)(de)媳婦,十八歲。與(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)霆沒有愛(ai)情(qing),后懷有身孕然后打(da)掉(diao),與(yu)(yu)曾(ceng)(ceng)霆協議離婚后瞞著家(jia)(jia)長們(men)與(yu)(yu)袁(yuan)家(jia)(jia)人一(yi)起離開(kai)了曾(ceng)(ceng)家(jia)(jia)。
愫 方(fang)——他的姨侄(zhi)女,三(san)十(shi)上下。性格溫婉(wan)和善(shan),沉默憂傷,處處忍讓。父(fu)母早逝,來到(dao)曾家,一(yi)直承擔(dan)(dan)著照(zhao)顧曾皓的擔(dan)(dan)子沒有怨言,愛曾文清(qing)。最(zui)后在(zai)絕望與不舍中決定離開曾家。
陳奶媽——哺養曾(ceng)文(wen)清(qing)的奶媽,年(nian)六十上下。性格直(zhi)爽,有著鄉下人(ren)的淳厚善良。
小(xiao)柱兒(er)——陳(chen)的孫兒(er),年十五。
張(zhang) 順——曾家的仆人。
袁任敢——研(yan)究“人類學(xue)”的學(xue)者,年三十八。
袁 圓——袁的獨女,十六整。性格活(huo)潑(po)開(kai)朗,天(tian)真率性,天(tian)真的說希望嫁給“北京人“
“北京(jing)人”——在袁任敢(gan)學術察勘隊里一個修(xiu)理(li)卡車(che)的巨人。
曹禺(yu)(1910—1996),原名萬家寶(bao),字小石,祖籍湖北潛江,在天津出生。自(zi)小家境富裕(yu),常有機會去看文(wen)明(ming)戲和傳(chuan)統(tong)舊戲,培(pei)養(yang)了對(dui)戲劇的興趣。1923年(nian)春入讀(du)南開中(zhong)學,加入南開新劇團。1928年(nian)入讀(du)南開大學政治系預科(ke),次年(nian)轉入清(qing)華大學西(xi)洋文(wen)學系,廣泛(fan)涉(she)獵西(xi)方文(wen)學,特別(bie)是戲劇文(wen)學。1933年(nian)大學畢業(ye),到河北保定育德(de)中(zhong)學任教,數月后進(jin)入清(qing)華研(yan)究院研(yan)究戲劇。
曹禺就讀中學(xue)(xue)時已開始以筆名(ming)投稿雜志,并參與戲劇(ju)演出(chu)。大(da)學(xue)(xue)畢(bi)業前(qian)寫(xie)成《雷雨》劇(ju)本,并于1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月在(zai)《文學(xue)(xue)季刊(kan)》上發表(biao)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月回天津,在(zai)河(he)北(bei)女子師范學(xue)(xue)院外文系任教。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)發表(biao)《日出(chu)》,同年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月應(ying)邀(yao)赴南京國(guo)(guo)立戲劇(ju)學(xue)(xue)校任教,后隨校遷長沙和重(zhong)慶(qing)。1942年(nian)(nian)(nian)初辭去國(guo)(guo)立戲劇(ju)專科(ke)學(xue)(xue)校的教職,從事戲劇(ju)寫(xie)作和編(bian)導活動。1946年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月,與老舍應(ying)美國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)務院邀(yao)請赴美講學(xue)(xue)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月回國(guo)(guo),任教上海戲劇(ju)學(xue)(xue)校,后擔任上海文華影業公司編(bian)導,自編(bian)自導了(le)《艷陽天》一片。在(zai)中國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨的安排下,1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)底秘密(mi)轉道香港再(zai)經(jing)煙(yan)臺到達(da)解放區,1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月赴京,參加新政治協商會議籌(chou)備會。
中共建(jian)政(zheng)后,曹禺(yu)擔(dan)任(ren)中央戲劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)學院(yuan)副院(yuan)長(chang)。1952年(nian)6月(yue)(yue),北京(jing)(jing)人民(min)藝(yi)(yi)術劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)成立,曹禺(yu)任(ren)院(yuan)長(chang)。文革期間(jian)被(bei)批(pi)斗(dou),在北京(jing)(jing)人藝(yi)(yi)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)團(tuan)和宿舍看(kan)守傳達室(shi)。1978年(nian)北京(jing)(jing)人民(min)藝(yi)(yi)術劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)院(yuan)恢復原名,曹禺(yu)再次任(ren)院(yuan)長(chang),并完成《王昭(zhao)君》劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本。1996年(nian)12月(yue)(yue)13日在北京(jing)(jing)逝(shi)世。
《北京人》是曹禺(yu)(yu)40年代戲劇創作(zuo)藝(yi)術(shu)在(zai)(zai)40年代達到新(xin)高(gao)度的(de)(de)一個(ge)標志。是曹禺(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)抗日戰爭時期繼《蛻變》后(hou)寫成的(de)(de)另一部(bu)力作(zuo),也是曹禺(yu)(yu)認(ren)為自己最滿意的(de)(de)一部(bu)作(zuo)品。在(zai)(zai)業內(nei)被專家認(ren)為是曹禺(yu)(yu)先生最好的(de)(de)一部(bu)作(zuo)品。
《北京(jing)人(ren)》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)物形(xing)象(xiang)創(chuang)(chuang)作藝(yi)術上吸收了(le)大(da)部分其(qi)他作品(pin)創(chuang)(chuang)作的(de)(de)(de)精華,在其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)又(you)另外有(you)(you)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造。例(li)如曾(ceng)思(si)懿的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)象(xiang)與(yu)《紅樓夢》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)王(wang)熙(xi)鳳有(you)(you)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)似性,曾(ceng)文清與(yu)《家》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)高覺新(xin)(xin)有(you)(you)所相(xiang)似,而愫(su)方則似乎綜合了(le)《家》中(zhong)(zhong)梅與(yu)覺慧(hui)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)象(xiang),而三代人(ren)各有(you)(you)矛盾又(you)相(xiang)互交(jiao)織,使(shi)得全劇緊湊而富有(you)(you)張力。《北京(jing)人(ren)》顯示(shi)出曹禺的(de)(de)(de)戲劇創(chuang)(chuang)作藝(yi)術在40年代達到的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)高度(du)。