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基本介紹

全(quan)南(nan)(nan)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)，因(yin)(yin)山(shan)(shan)巒昂首(shou)酷似巨龍(long)(long)(long)(long)騰飛而得名。位于縣城東面9公(gong)里(li)與(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)南(nan)(nan)縣交界處，是全(quan)南(nan)(nan)縣重要的名勝古跡之一(yi)。山(shan)(shan)勢險(xian)要，奇特多姿(zi)，懸崖崛起，三(san)面壁立，怪石(shi)崢嶸。明(ming)朝萬歷六(liu)年(nian)(nian)，由開明(ming)賢達人士曾(ceng)懋(mao)達在主峰上(shang)創(chuang)建了(le)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)寺(si)，有高(gao)僧主持，法術精湛，因(yin)(yin)而香火極為(wei)旺盛，聞(wen)名百里(li)。明(ming)代理學家王陽明(ming)登上(shang)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)看(kan)到巖石(shi)奇特，即興吟(yin)詩到：“天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)峰插云霄，桃江曲(qu)折(zhe)環山(shan)(shan)繞，四(si)季(ji)不(bu)凋青0，人杰地(di)靈出英豪”。1940年(nian)(nian)6月蔣經國先生(sheng)巡(xun)政(zheng)之余曾(ceng)上(shang)天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)，并在他(ta)的游記中稱贊天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)(shan)：“實(shi)為(wei)楚巒佳地(di)，南(nan)(nan)國秀岳，真(zhen)乃天(tian)(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)勝地(di)也。”

明代理學家王(wang)陽明登上(shang)(shang)(shang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)看到(dao)巖石(shi)奇(qi)特，即興吟詩到(dao)：“天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)峰(feng)(feng)插(cha)云霄，桃江(jiang)曲折環(huan)山(shan)繞，四(si)季不(bu)(bu)(bu)凋(diao)青春色，人(ren)杰地靈出(chu)(chu)英豪”。1940年6月蔣經國先生(sheng)巡政(zheng)之余曾上(shang)(shang)(shang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)，并在他的游(you)記中稱贊天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)：“實為楚巒(luan)佳地，南國秀岳，真乃(nai)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)勝地也。”傳(chuan)說(shuo)此山(shan)形成之前(qian)，為汪(wang)洋一(yi)片，后因東海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)之女(nv)戀上(shang)(shang)(shang)天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)村的一(yi)窮小(xiao)伙，愛(ai)(ai)得死(si)去活來(lai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)肯回宮，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)大怒派一(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)子帶上(shang)(shang)(shang)蝦兵龜前(qian)來(lai)捉(zhuo)拿(na)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)回宮。不(bu)(bu)(bu)曾想這段(duan)堅貞(zhen)的愛(ai)(ai)情故事感(gan)動(dong)了玉皇(huang)大帝，玉帝出(chu)(chu)面進行了調(diao)停，還(huan)賜給窮小(xiao)伙很多銅(tong)錢。東海(hai)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王(wang)無奈，下令退海(hai)三(san)百里(li)，于(yu)是(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)便(bian)留在了天(tian)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)山(shan)側，就是(shi)現(xian)在大家所看到(dao)的阿婆(po)髻(ji)雄峰(feng)(feng)。峰(feng)(feng)頂上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)撮碧綠，恰似當今客家婦女(nv)頭上(shang)(shang)(shang)的發(fa)髻(ji)。傳(chuan)說(shuo)客家婦女(nv)喜歡做發(fa)髻(ji)，最初(chu)就是(shi)受龍(long)(long)(long)(long)女(nv)發(fa)髻(ji)的影響(xiang)而來(lai)的，由(you)此來(lai)說(shuo)，阿婆(po)髻(ji)還(huan)是(shi)客家人(ren)祖母呢！

天龍山(shan)主峰有(you)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)奇特的樹(shu)種(zhong)，樹(shu)桿直立無旁枝(zhi)，形如(ru)傘狀，秋季(ji)開(kai)花結果，其花形一(yi)(yi)串一(yi)(yi)串，就(jiu)象(xiang)一(yi)(yi)串串銅(tong)錢，用手(shou)輕輕一(yi)(yi)搖，一(yi)(yi)串串銅(tong)錢飄(piao)落下來，當地(di)人們便形象(xiang)稱之為搖錢樹(shu)。傳說這(zhe)搖錢樹(shu)就(jiu)是(shi)當年(nian)天龍村的這(zhe)個窮小伙接(jie)受玉皇大帝賜予后(hou)所種(zhong)下的。

天龍(long)山(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)西側臥巖(yan)里，一條龍(long)脊(ji)蜿蜒而(er)臥，龍(long)首(shou)直向天龍(long)山(shan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)峰(feng)，這(zhe)條龍(long)脊(ji)就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)年(nian)的(de)(de)龍(long)太子(zi)，看到妹妹對愛情如此堅貞不移(yi)，也極(ji)為感動(dong)，流下了淚水。臥龍(long)巖(yan)前汨汨而(er)下的(de)(de)泉水，就(jiu)是(shi)龍(long)太子(zi)感動(dong)的(de)(de)淚水而(er)形(xing)成的(de)(de)。離(li)臥龍(long)巖(yan)二(er)十多(duo)米(mi)遠(yuan)有一只巨(ju)大的(de)(de)石(shi)龜靜臥在水潭上，一副爬向天龍(long)山(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)的(de)(de)姿(zi)勢，這(zhe)海龜，就(jiu)是(shi)當(dang)年(nian)龍(long)太子(zi)所帶的(de)(de)龜將。

景點景觀

天龍(long)(long)山(shan)景區座落于全(quan)(quan)南(nan)縣城東面10公里與(yu)龍(long)(long)南(nan)縣交界處，景區距離大廣(guang)(guang)高速(su)全(quan)(quan)南(nan)出(chu)口不到(dao)一公里，距白云機場僅需兩個半(ban)小(xiao)時，是廣(guang)(guang)東進入(ru)江西的(de)門戶景區。天龍(long)(long)山(shan)景區為丹霞地(di)(di)貌，它的(de)地(di)(di)質巖(yan)(yan)層是由碎屑紅(hong)巖(yan)(yan)，礫石巖(yan)(yan)和粉狀沙(sha)巖(yan)(yan)所組成(cheng)，含有鈣質，氧化鐵和少量石膏，呈(cheng)丹紅(hong)色，是砂巖(yan)(yan)地(di)(di)勢的(de)代表。這種地(di)(di)形和廣(guang)(guang)東的(de)丹霞山(shan)、福(fu)建(jian)的(de)武夷山(shan)、韶關的(de)金雞嶺(ling)等同(tong)屬丹霞地(di)(di)貌。據《全(quan)(quan)南(nan)縣志》記載(zai)，明(ming)(ming)朝萬歷六年由開明(ming)(ming)賢達人士曾懋達在主峰(feng)上(shang)創建(jian)了天龍(long)(long)山(shan)寺，因有高僧主持，使天龍(long)(long)山(shan)聞名(ming)遐邇。明(ming)(ming)初(chu)理學家(jia)王陽明(ming)(ming)等名(ming)人曾登(deng)上(shang)天龍(long)(long)山(shan)，并留下精美(mei)佳(jia)句。遠看天龍(long)(long)山(shan)主峰(feng)，座落于猶如蓮花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)瓣的(de)群峰(feng)中央，因山(shan)頂險峰(feng)突起，怪石崢嶸，酷似(si)一條昂首欲飛的(de)巨龍(long)(long)，因此得(de)名(ming)“天龍(long)(long)山(shan)”。

天(tian)龍山(shan)主峰海拔441米，它與眾多名山(shan)相比不算(suan)高，也不算(suan)大，但它集(ji)黃山(shan)之奇、華(hua)山(shan)之險(xian)、桂(gui)林之秀于一身，具有一險(xian)、二奇、三秀的特(te)點。

一險(xian)是指(zhi)：天龍山(shan)(shan)三面懸崖峭壁，唯西南面一條羊腸小道(dao)通峰巔，據有天險(xian)。天龍山(shan)(shan)還有個名(ming)字叫“石祭(ji)”。唐懁（xuān）宗(zong)乾符年間(jian)，為(wei)防(fang)御黃巢起義軍(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)侵擾，朝(chao)廷曾經派官(guan)軍(jun)(jun)駐守在這，因為(wei)這里(li)有天險(xian)，容(rong)守難攻而且山(shan)(shan)頂的(de)(de)瞭望哨，可以(yi)(yi)看到(dao)幾十里(li)甚至百里(li)以(yi)(yi)外的(de)(de)動(dong)靜，因而在山(shan)(shan)頂置(zhi)有哨所(suo)，當時的(de)(de)軍(jun)(jun)爺們(men)就叫這哨所(suo)為(wei)“石祭(ji)”，“石祭(ji)”這名(ming)沿(yan)用至今。

二奇(qi)是指：峽(xia)谷(gu)奇(qi)秀和石洞(dong)奇(qi)特，天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)下峽(xia)谷(gu)幽深(shen)奇(qi)秀，溪流彎彎，澗深(shen)谷(gu)奇(qi)，天(tian)光(guang)一(yi)線。造就一(yi)線天(tian)、蝴蝶(die)谷(gu)等自(zi)然景觀；天(tian)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)奇(qi)特的巖石，導致石洞(dong)橫生，有臥龍(long)巖、金龜巖、豆(dou)腐巖等自(zi)然景觀。

三秀(xiu)(xiu)是指：山(shan)體(ti)俊秀(xiu)(xiu)、流(liu)水(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)(xiu)美(mei)、四(si)(si)季秀(xiu)(xiu)麗。大自然(ran)(ran)的鬼斧神工，造就了俊秀(xiu)(xiu)的山(shan)體(ti)。昂首挺(ting)拔的天龍(long)山(shan)主峰和(he)秀(xiu)(xiu)美(mei)柔情的阿(a)婆(po)髻(ji)山(shan)峰，絕(jue)壁凌空高插云霄，巍(wei)然(ran)(ran)屹立。登臨其(qi)間，可遠眺千姿(zi)群峰，可觀云海、日出、日落等奇觀。天龍(long)山(shan)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)秀(xiu)(xiu)美(mei)，水(shui)(shui)氣含(han)煙凝翠，飛瀑流(liu)泉(quan)(quan)，絹絹細流(liu)的山(shan)泉(quan)(quan)水(shui)(shui)發出沁人(ren)心脾的音樂，似若(ruo)人(ren)間圣境，鳥語花香。天龍(long)山(shan)四(si)(si)季秀(xiu)(xiu)麗，春季萬物萌動，郁(yu)郁(yu)蔥(cong)蔥(cong)；夏季百花爭艷，姹紫(zi)嫣紅(hong)；秋季紅(hong)葉(xie)滿山(shan)，五(wu)彩繽紛(fen)；冬季銀裝(zhuang)素裹，冰清玉潔。

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