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贛(gan)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)源出春秋時期的端(duan)木(mu)氏，孔子有一(yi)個得(de)意門生，名(ming)端(duan)木(mu)賜，即子贛(gan)（子貢），他(ta)能(neng)言善(shan)辯，是當(dang)時有名(ming)的說客，而且(qie)他(ta)還在魯、衛、齊(qi)等國(guo)做過宰相(xiang)(xiang)。后因頗受孔子賞識，他(ta)也(ye)因此名(ming)聲大噪，其后人一(yi)部(bu)分以(yi)父名(ming)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，相(xiang)(xiang)傳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)端(duan)木(mu)氏；一(yi)部(bu)分以(yi)父字(zi)為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)，相(xiang)(xiang)傳姓(xing)(xing)(xing)贛(gan)氏。故(gu)贛(gan)氏的得(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)始祖就是端(duan)木(mu)賜。

基本介紹

贛[贛、貢(gong)、灨，作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，亦可讀作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)]拼(pin)音是(shi)gàn、gòng，是(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)字從章(zhang)(zhang)從貢(gong)，貢(gong)亦聲。“章(zhang)(zhang)”意為“站立在(zai)最前(qian)面(mian)”。“貢(gong)”指(zhi)(zhi)“向中原皇宮進獻貢(gong)品”。“章(zhang)(zhang)”與“貢(gong)”聯(lian)合起來表示“在(zai)朝(chao)貢(gong)的隊(dui)伍中站在(zai)頭里”。從“貝”，表示與財物有關。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于姬姓，出(chu)(chu)自春秋時期衛國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)后(hou)，屬(shu)于以(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)名(ming)字(zi)(zi)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。春秋時期，在孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)門下求學而(er)道藝(yi)精通(tong)的(de)七十(shi)二人(ren)(ren)賢者(zhe)中(zhong)，有(you)個弟子(zi)(zi)叫端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)，字(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan))。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)原(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)衛國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)，善于經(jing)商，是(shi)(shi)(shi)孔(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)所有(you)門人(ren)(ren)弟子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)最(zui)富裕的(de)。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)善于辯論(lun)，做事(shi)很(hen)能干，曾當過魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)的(de)宰(zai)相，但他“富貴而(er)能謙恭守禮”，故他的(de)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)一直(zhi)很(hen)昌盛。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)源遠(yuan)流長，祖(zu)述圣學，書香門第，歷代(dai)英(ying)才輩(bei)出(chu)(chu)。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)的(de)后(hou)裔目(mu)前繁衍已至八十(shi)八代(dai)。自先(xian)賢端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)之(zhi)后(hou)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)有(you)系統的(de)族(zu)(zu)譜(pu)，繁衍、遷徙(xi)昭(zhao)然有(you)序(xu)。在著名(ming)漢朝學者(zhe)劉向的(de)《劉向說苑》中(zhong)，將端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)之(zhi)字(zi)(zi)稱為(wei)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”，并指出(chu)(chu)，“子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”乃“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)之(zhi)誤”。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)宰(zai)相時，魯(lu)公賜(si)(si)(si)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)字(zi)(zi)“子(zi)(zi)贛(gan)”，因“贛(gan)”字(zi)(zi)的(de)古讀音(yin)(yin)為(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，因而(er)后(hou)人(ren)(ren)凡作(zuo)“子(zi)(zi)貢(gong)”者(zhe)，亦音(yin)(yin)訛所改。該說在漢朝典(dian)籍《石(shi)經(jing)》中(zhong)也(ye)有(you)修正(zheng)：“貢(gong)應作(zuo)贛(gan)。”端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)的(de)諸多后(hou)裔歷經(jing)兩(liang)千五百余年，綿延數十(shi)代(dai)，至今(jin)后(hou)裔宗脈遍布海(hai)內外。端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)分衍有(you)贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)、貢(gong)氏(shi)(shi)、端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)氏(shi)(shi)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)氏(shi)(shi)、沐氏(shi)(shi)及部分林氏(shi)(shi)。贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)賜(si)(si)(si)的(de)字(zi)(zi)(子(zi)(zi)贛(gan))為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常古老(lao)的(de)姓氏(shi)(shi)。

“贛(gan)”字本意是(shi)(shi)又有(you)錢財、又有(you)學問(wen)之人(ren)，讀(du)音(yin)為(wei)gòng(ㄍㄨㄥˋ)，是(shi)(shi)賜(si)予的(de)意思(si)。后來“贛(gan)”字被讀(du)音(yin)為(wei)gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)，是(shi)(shi)因(yin)古吳越(yue)人(ren)的(de)地方(fang)讀(du)音(yin)而致，為(wei)漢語(yu)八大方(fang)言(yan)中贛(gan)方(fang)言(yan)的(de)特點，今(jin)人(ren)因(yin)之。姬姓贛(gan)氏(shi)族人(ren)大多尊奉(feng)端木賜(si)為(wei)得(de)姓始祖。

第二個淵源

源(yuan)于姜姓，出自(zi)西(xi)周時(shi)期(qi)齊國隱(yin)士(shi)贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)，屬于以(yi)先祖名字為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。宋朝學者邵(shao)思在(zai)《姓解》第三卷中(zhong)記載：“贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)，<漢書·藝文志(zhi)>：齊有(you)隱(yin)士(shi)贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)，著書五篇。”史籍《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)族(zu)略(lve)》中(zhong)也記載：周有(you)贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)。贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)，在(zai)典(dian)籍《廣韻》、史籍《漢書》、《高士(shi)傳》中(zhong)皆稱作“黔婁(lou)(lou)子(zi)(zi)”，史書中(zhong)都(dou)記載他修身清節(jie)，埋志(zhi)于著，不求進(jin)諸侯(hou)。在(zai)他的后裔子(zi)(zi)孫中(zhong)，有(you)以(yi)先祖之名為(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)者，稱贛(gan)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)、或黔婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)、或貢婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)，后有(you)人省(sheng)文簡(jian)化為(wei)(wei)贛(gan)氏(shi)、黔氏(shi)、貢氏(shi)婁(lou)(lou)氏(shi)等，世代相傳至今(jin)。

姜姓贛氏族(zu)人大多尊奉贛婁子為得姓始(shi)祖。該支贛氏、黔氏、貢氏的(de)正確讀音皆作gòng(ㄍㄨㄥ)。

第三個淵源

源于姬(ji)姓，出(chu)自(zi)古(gu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國的后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔(yi)干(gan)(gan)(邗)國人(ren)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代(dai)(dai)居住地，屬于以居邑(yi)名稱為氏(shi)。遠(yuan)(yuan)古(gu)時(shi)期的黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝聯(lian)盟中(zhong)有(you)個(ge)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)部落，其(qi)酋寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)哀曾(ceng)為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝駕(jia)御馬車(che)，為寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)族(zu)始祖。在(zai)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)，“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)”字(zi)“干(gan)(gan)”字(zi)義通，“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)哀”又(you)稱“干(gan)(gan)類(lei)”。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)兩(liang)族(zu)通婚，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)氏(shi)嫁女于黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)青陽(yang)，生(sheng)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)少(shao)皋(gao)。夏朝時(shi)期，寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)浞被伯明氏(shi)所(suo)逐，投(tou)靠東(dong)夷(yi)族(zu)的后(hou)(hou)(hou)羿為相。但寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)浞“行媚(mei)于內，取(qu)賄(hui)于外(wai)，愚弄其(qi)民”，乘后(hou)(hou)(hou)羿毫無防備(bei)，用大木棒殺了(le)(le)(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)羿，奪了(le)(le)(le)權，強娶了(le)(le)(le)后(hou)(hou)(hou)羿的妻子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，還生(sheng)了(le)(le)(le)兩(liang)個(ge)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，并封(feng)(feng)自(zi)己的長子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)澆于過(guo)邑(yi)(今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)掖縣(xian))，封(feng)(feng)次(ci)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)豷(yi)于戈邑(yi)(今(jin)江蘇連(lian)云港)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來夏朝中(zhong)興，少(shao)康滅澆于過(guo)，少(shao)康之子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)杼又(you)滅豷(yi)于戈。從此寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)人(ren)分(fen)為干(gan)(gan)、戈兩(liang)族(zu)。干(gan)(gan)即(ji)盾，可見寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)部落勇武及(ji)精(jing)于制(zhi)造干(gan)(gan)戈的技術。今(jin)山(shan)東(dong)省的濰縣(xian)，遠(yuan)(yuan)古(gu)時(shi)期就叫(jiao)“寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)亭(ting)”，即(ji)當年(nian)古(gu)寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國所(suo)在(zai)。寒(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)國被夏王朝滅亡后(hou)(hou)(hou)，族(zu)人(ren)南遷，故而史(shi)籍《郡望百(bai)家姓》上記(ji)載：“干(gan)(gan)姓望出(chu)潁(ying)川郡”。史(shi)籍《姓氏(shi)考(kao)略》上也記(ji)載：“干(gan)(gan)氏(shi)望出(chu)滎陽(yang)、潁(ying)川。”

到(dao)了(le)商(shang)(shang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)，寒(han)(han)(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)因其(qi)人(ren)善(shan)制盾、用盾，又擅長于(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)欄建筑(zhu)，故(gu)以(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，是(shi)商(shang)(shang)王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)，并以(yi)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)，稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)，世代相傳至今(jin)(jin)。至商(shang)(shang)朝(chao)末期(qi)，寒(han)(han)(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)遷至徐(xu)州(zhou)、江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，徐(xu)州(zhou)至今(jin)(jin)還有(you)(you)(you)稱作“寒(han)(han)(han)山”之地(di)(di)，其(qi)以(yi)東有(you)(you)(you)贛(gan)榆縣，緊靠江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)贛(gan)江(jiang)(jiang)。周王(wang)朝(chao)中(zhong)葉以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，古干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)徐(xu)州(zhou)南(nan)遷到(dao)臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)，史(shi)(shi)書記載(zai)：“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)，出寶劍。蓋為(wei)(wei)莫邪(xie)，洞鄂之形也(ye)。”寒(han)(han)(han)(干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan))人(ren)立國(guo)(guo)(guo)于(yu)臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)，居有(you)(you)(you)定所(suo)，故(gu)其(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)人(ren)加“邑”偏旁作“邗(han)”字。臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)即(ji)邗(han)，就是(shi)今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省泗洪(hong)市地(di)(di)區。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)，諸侯國(guo)(guo)(guo)爭戰不已(yi)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)再度南(nan)遷到(dao)今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)省揚州(zhou)市一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，后(hou)(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)滅(mie)。歷史(shi)(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)之戰相當殘酷，據史(shi)(shi)書記載(zai)：“昔者(zhe)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)戰，未齔者(zhe)不得入軍門。國(guo)(guo)(guo)子摘其(qi)齒(chi)，遂入，為(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)多……”就是(shi)說為(wei)(wei)了(le)參加抗吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰爭，許多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)年幼者(zhe)提前鑿齒(chi)以(yi)表成(cheng)年，好去參加戰斗(dou)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)被滅(mie)亡后(hou)(hou)(hou)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))人(ren)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留于(yu)原臨(lin)淮(huai)(huai)、邗(han)等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)被并入到(dao)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)，族(zu)人(ren)皆為(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)。到(dao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宋國(guo)(guo)(guo)大夫干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)犨、漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)蜀尉干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)獻和(he)京(jing)兆尹干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)已(yi)衍、三國(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)孫(sun)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)軍師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吉(ji)、晉(jin)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)大將軍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)瓚和(he)新蔡人(ren)散騎常侍干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)寶等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，均(jun)為(wei)(wei)此(ci)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))人(ren)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則繼續南(nan)遷至姑(gu)蘇(su)寒(han)(han)(han)山一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，后(hou)(hou)(hou)被融(rong)入吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，史(shi)(shi)稱干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)雖為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)滅(mie)，但仍有(you)(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))人(ren)留居，“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)(sui)之地(di)(di)，故(gu)多干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)姓(xing)”。當年的(de)(de)(de)(de)“干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)隧(sui)(sui)”，可(ke)能是(shi)通(tong)向干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))國(guo)(guo)(guo)都城(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條隧(sui)(sui)道，或曰(yue)邗(han)溝即(ji)運河(he)，“吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)城(cheng)邗(han)，溝通(tong)江(jiang)(jiang)淮(huai)(huai)”。后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)鑄劍大師干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)將，即(ji)為(wei)(wei)此(ci)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔，他鑄劍工藝(yi)精(jing)湛，犀(xi)利異常。到(dao)了(le)春秋(qiu)末期(qi)，越(yue)國(guo)(guo)(guo)句踐(jian)滅(mie)了(le)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)吳(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)人(ren)轉為(wei)(wei)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)。南(nan)遷到(dao)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)余干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)人(ren)與越(yue)人(ren)、越(yue)章人(ren)、揚越(yue)人(ren)等(deng)(deng)融(rong)合，也(ye)都成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)了(le)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)越(yue)人(ren)，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)全部(bu)融(rong)入漢(han)族(zu)。明朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)新干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(淦)縣干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)氏(shi)大族(zu)中(zhong)，如高淳教渝(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)鳳、孝子干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)顯(xian)思(si)、清朝(chao)康熙(xi)年間貢(gong)生星(xing)子縣人(ren)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)特(te)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，皆為(wei)(wei)此(ci)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(邗(han))氏(shi)族(zu)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)代。

還有一(yi)支干(邗)國人未與吳越國人結(jie)合，而(er)是獨自(zi)在贛(gan)水流域生(sheng)息繁(fan)衍(yan)，他們(men)體(ti)格高大、魁梧，史(shi)稱(cheng)“贛(gan)巨人”，世(shi)居梟陽(今江(jiang)西鄱陽)，世(shi)人皆(jie)稱(cheng)之為“贛(gan)人”。這些贛(gan)人的后裔中，許多(duo)人以“贛(gan)”為姓氏(shi)(shi)，稱(cheng)贛(gan)氏(shi)(shi)，讀音作gàn(ㄍㄢˋ)。在史(shi)籍《萬(wan)姓統譜》中記載的“漢(han)代(dai)有贛(gan)遂”，既為此支干(邗)氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人的后代(dai)。

得姓始祖

端木賜(子贛(gan)(gan)、子貢)、贛(gan)(gan)婁子、贛(gan)(gan)遂。

遷徙分布

贛氏(shi)(shi)是一(yi)個非常古老的多(duo)源(yuan)流(liu)姓氏(shi)(shi)，但在今中國大(da)陸(lu)的姓氏(shi)(shi)排(pai)行榜商未列入(ru)百家姓前一(yi)千位(wei)，在臺灣省則(ze)沒有，以魯郡、廣(guang)平、滎陽、穎川、梟(xiao)陽、潯(xun)陽為郡望。

今黑(hei)龍江省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)鶴(he)崗市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，河(he)南(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)許(xu)昌市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)禹州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、長葛(ge)縣(xian)，江西(xi)省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)上饒市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鄱(po)陽縣(xian)、九江市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)星子縣(xian)，四川省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)宜賓市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，福建省(sheng)(sheng)的(de)龍巖市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長汀縣(xian)、連城(cheng)縣(xian)、三明市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大金湖區、南(nan)(nan)平市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邵(shao)武市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，臺灣(wan)省(sheng)(sheng)，泰國(guo)，越南(nan)(nan)，印度尼西(xi)亞，柬埔(pu)寨，美國(guo)等地，均有贛氏族人分(fen)布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)、魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)、東(dong)魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。西漢朝(chao)初期(qi)，漢高(gao)祖將秦朝(chao)原(yuan)來的薛郡(jun)(jun)改為魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)，治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu))。三(san)國(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的曹魏政權以及(ji)晉朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)改為魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地在(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)省曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽一帶地區。南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的北(bei)齊(qi)政權又(you)改其(qi)為任城郡(jun)(jun)。另外，隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)也有(you)個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，改魯(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽縣(xian)，繼而(er)恢復曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)原(yuan)名，治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)在(zai)(zai)兗(yan)州。唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)有(you)個(ge)兗(yan)州魯(lu)(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，雖然(ran)轄(xia)(xia)有(you)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu)(fu)，治(zhi)所(suo)(suo)亦(yi)在(zai)(zai)兗(yan)州，而(er)將原(yuan)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)(guo)郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)遷至(zhi)今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)省的滋(zi)縣(xian)(今(jin)(jin)山東(dong)德(de)州陵縣(xian)滋(zi)鎮)。

廣(guang)平(ping)郡(jun)：漢景(jing)帝劉啟(qi)中元(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(壬辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)前149年(nian))分(fen)(fen)邯(han)鄲郡(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)，是由邯(han)鄲郡(jun)分(fen)(fen)置(zhi)，治所在(zai)廣(guang)平(ping)(今河北(bei)雞澤(ze))，其時轄地在(zai)今河北(bei)省任(ren)縣、南和、雞澤(ze)、曲(qu)周、永(yong)年(nian)及平(ping)鄉西北(bei)、肥鄉東(dong)北(bei)一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)地區，后(hou)改為(wei)廣(guang)平(ping)國。東(dong)漢時期(qi)廢(fei)其郡(jun)并(bing)入巨鹿郡(jun)。三(san)國時期(qi)曹(cao)魏明帝曹(cao)睿太和元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(丁未，公元(yuan)(yuan)227年(nian))復置(zhi)廣(guang)平(ping)郡(jun)，轄境有所擴大。廣(guang)平(ping)郡(jun)在(zai)隋(sui)朝(chao)文帝楊堅開皇初年(nian)(壬寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)582年(nian))被廢(fei)黜。

穎川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)：夏王朝建立后(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)是夏王朝活(huo)動的中心區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)，夏啟建都于(yu)夏邑，“大(da)饗諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)于(yu)鈞臺”(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)峰山東(dong)麓)。殷商時期(qi)(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)分(fen)布(bu)的諸(zhu)(zhu)侯(hou)國(guo)(guo)和部落有(you)歷(li)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，有(you)熊(xiong)氏(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge))，昆吾(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang))，康(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。春秋、戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)地(di)先后(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)、楚(chu)所(suo)據。分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)韓、魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、楚(chu)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)末期(qi)(qi)(qi)秦國(guo)(guo)滅韓國(guo)(guo)后(hou)，以(yi)(yi)所(suo)得韓地(di)于(yu)秦王贏政(zheng)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)未(wei)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)230年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))置潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)在陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)(yi)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，是因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)一(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)穎水，其上游支系流(liu)經(jing)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)中大(da)部分(fen)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)設(she)在陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，其時轄地(di)在今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、登封(feng)市(shi)(shi)、寶豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)，尉(wei)氏縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、郾(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)西，密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，葉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、舞(wu)陽(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)北一(yi)帶的廣大(da)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。西漢高祖六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)子，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)201年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，析許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，置潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都區(qu)(qu)(qu))。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)社(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)彭店鄉古(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)村)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。三(san)國(guo)(guo)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)，曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)社(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)等皆屬(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)五都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，曹魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃初二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)文(wen)帝曹丕以(yi)(yi)“漢亡于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)，魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基昌(chang)(chang)(chang)于(yu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)”，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝宋(song)(song)(song)永初二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)421年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)張潘故城(cheng)(cheng))。南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)朝宋(song)(song)(song)景平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)423年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)城(cheng)(cheng)被(bei)北魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)將(jiang)周幾夷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)地(di)，其地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)據。北魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，治(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)社(she)(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng))。西魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)老城(cheng)(cheng))。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)平(ping)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)534年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)定(ding)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己(ji)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)移潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都區(qu)(qu)(qu))，領陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)三(san)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。北齊將(jiang)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)陰(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入長(chang)社(she)(she)，以(yi)(yi)長(chang)社(she)(she)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)。北周大(da)定(ding)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)丑，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)社(she)(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都區(qu)(qu)(qu))。隋(sui)晁時期(qi)(qi)(qi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，轄十四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、隱強(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)陶城(cheng)(cheng))、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)諸(zhu)(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。唐武(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳(si)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)諸(zhu)(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐天(tian)寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬午，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道。長(chang)社(she)(she)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都區(qu)(qu)(qu))、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、陽(yang)(yang)翟(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)、許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)、鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)諸(zhu)(zhu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)。唐乾(qian)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊戌，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)758年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。北宋(song)(song)(song)初，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸京西路(lu)。宋(song)(song)(song)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)豐(feng)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1080年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升(sheng)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)府(fu)，隸京西北路(lu)。宋(song)(song)(song)大(da)觀四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1110年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))稱許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，隸京西北路(lu)。到了元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝時期(qi)(qi)(qi)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)仍為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)社(she)(she)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)開(kai)封(feng)府(fu)。明朝洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊申(shen)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)長(chang)社(she)(she)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領4縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)均(jun)(jun)隸開(kai)封(feng)府(fu)。明萬(wan)歷(li)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙亥(hai)(hai)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1575年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))鈞州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明末李自成起義軍(jun)將(jiang)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)均(jun)(jun)平(ping)府(fu)。清(qing)(qing)朝初期(qi)(qi)(qi)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。清(qing)(qing)雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)直(zhi)(zhi)隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)屬(shu)(shu)開(kai)封(feng)府(fu)。清(qing)(qing)雍正十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯(mao)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)，臨潁(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)、郾(yan)城(cheng)(cheng)、襄(xiang)城(cheng)(cheng)、長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、密(mi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)新(xin)密(mi))、新(xin)鄭(zheng)(zheng)屬(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)府(fu)、開(kai)封(feng)府(fu)均(jun)(jun)隸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。中華民國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)禹(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)均(jun)(jun)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)豫東(dong)道。鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1926年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)道為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第二行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)許(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)魏(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)都區(qu)(qu)(qu))。長(chang)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，治(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)鄭(zheng)(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))，鄢(yan)(yan)陵(ling)(ling)則(ze)直(zhi)(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)。

潯陽郡：西(xi)晉永興(xing)元(yuan)年置潯陽郡，治(zhi)所(suo)在潯陽(今江(jiang)(jiang)西(xi)九江(jiang)(jiang))。唐朝時期改九江(jiang)(jiang)郡為江(jiang)(jiang)洲，唐天(tian)寶元(yuan)年(壬午，公元(yuan)742年)改為河(he)陽郡，至唐乾元(yuan)元(yuan)年(戊(wu)戌，公元(yuan)758年)又(you)復為江(jiang)(jiang)洲。

梟(xiao)陽(yang)郡：即今江(jiang)西省的鄱陽(yang)縣。鄱陽(yang)古(gu)稱梟(xiao)陽(yang)、番(fan)邑。秦(qin)始皇二(er)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian))始建番(fan)縣，屬九江(jiang)郡。西漢(han)因(yin)治(zhi)(zhi)番(fan)水(shui)北，名番(fan)陽(yang)。東漢(han)改為鄱陽(yang)。隋為饒(rao)州(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)。元(yuan)為饒(rao)州(zhou)路(lu)治(zhi)(zhi)。明清為饒(rao)州(zhou)府治(zhi)(zhi)。民國三(san)十(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(己丑，公(gong)元(yuan)1949年(nian)(nian))5月1日(ri)解放，先(xian)后(hou)隸屬鄱陽(yang)專區、浮梁(liang)專區。1952年(nian)(nian)交入(ru)上饒(rao)專區。1957年(nian)(nian)改稱為波(bo)陽(yang)，2003年(nian)(nian)12月17日(ri)經國務院批(pi)準恢復鄱陽(yang)縣名。

滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)：秦朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地在今河(he)(he)南省(sheng)原陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市。西(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)轄地在今河(he)(he)南省(sheng)滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市東北部一帶(dai)。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)曹魏(wei)國(guo)正始三年(壬戌，公元242年)分河(he)(he)南郡(jun)(jun)置(zhi)郡(jun)(jun)，改(gai)(gai)治所(suo)至河(he)(he)南省(sheng)滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄地今河(he)(he)南省(sheng)黃河(he)(he)南部、滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣至朱(zhu)仙鎮一帶(dai)，包括(kuo)今開封市、鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)市在內的八縣。北魏(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)移治到今滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)縣。南北朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的北齊改(gai)(gai)為成(cheng)皋(gao)郡(jun)(jun)。隋、唐(tang)兩朝均為鄭(zheng)(zheng)州(zhou)滎陽(yang)(yang)(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。

堂號

魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)堂：以望立(li)堂，亦稱魯(lu)(lu)郡堂、東魯(lu)(lu)堂。

廣平堂：以望立堂。

穎川堂：以望立堂。

潯陽堂：以望立堂。

梟陽堂：以望立堂。

滎陽堂：以望立堂。

歷史名人

贛遂：(生卒年待考(kao))，著名(ming)漢(han)朝掌太守儀衛(wei)的耆老大儒，門下有學(xue)生弟子數百人。