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霸姓(xing)是(shi)中國的(de)一(yi)個姓(xing)氏。讀音作(zuo)bà。源(yuan)于黃(huang)帝(di)后代，出自黃(huang)帝(di)裔(yi)孫籛(jian)(彭祖)之后籛(jian)謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄(po)然也。魄(po)也。

承大月(yue)二(er)日，承小月(yue)三日。月(yue)者三日則成魄。

正(zheng)義云。前(qian)月大則月二(er)日(ri)生(sheng)魄。前(qian)月小則三(san)日(ri)始生(sheng)魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲。從(cong)月(yue)(yue)。①(pò)本義:陰歷每月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)初(chu)始見的月(yue)(yue)光。這個意(yi)義又(you)寫(xie)作“魄(po)”。②古代(dai)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)長)

(2)假借為伯。指古代諸侯聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義(yi)有(you)：奉行(xing)強力政策，或(huo)實行(xing)強力占有(you)等含(han)義(yi)以及可作為(wei)姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)黃(huang)帝后(hou)(hou)代，出(chu)(chu)自黃(huang)帝裔(yi)孫(sun)籛(jian)(jian)(彭(peng)祖)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)居(ju)邑(yi)名(ming)稱為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)(jian)，為(wei)黃(huang)帝世系。據史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典(dian)》的(de)記載(zai)：“籛(jian)(jian)字鏗(keng)，封于(yu)彭(peng)，是(shi)為(wei)彭(peng)祖，以(yi)養性事堯(yao)，歷夏(xia)、商兩朝，壽七百(bai)六十七年。夏(xia)封其元孫(sun)哲于(yu)韋，是(shi)為(wei)豕(shi)韋，而禿、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)(zhu)、稽、舟(zhou)(zhou)、人(ren)，皆出(chu)(chu)彭(peng)姓也(ye)。”韋遷于(yu)夏(xia)朝，其后(hou)(hou)代所建(jian)的(de)暨(ji)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、諸(zhu)(zhu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、稽國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，皆滅于(yu)商朝。而禿國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、舟(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、人(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，則皆滅于(yu)周朝。籛(jian)(jian)鏗(keng)的(de)直系后(hou)(hou)代裔(yi)孫(sun)叫籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)，公元852～932年，字具美，小字婆留；錢(qian)塘臨(lin)(lin)安人(ren)(今(jin)浙江臨(lin)(lin)安)，在(zai)五代十國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時期(qi)建(jian)立了(le)著名(ming)的(de)吳越國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。吳越國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)歷百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)而入于(yu)北宋王(wang)朝。其后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)分衍出(chu)(chu)籛(jian)(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭(peng)祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕(shi)韋氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽(lan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時為(wei)周)、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即為(wei)籛(jian)(jian)謬(miu)之(zhi)裔(yi)孫(sun)，是(shi)正(zheng)宗(zong)的(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)代，源(yuan)出(chu)(chu)錢(qian)镠出(chu)(chu)使中原進(jin)貢之(zhi)途(tu)的(de)霸(ba)州(zhou)(今(jin)河北霸(ba)州(zhou))。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在秦朝時(shi)(shi)期稱(cheng)(cheng)上谷郡，唐(tang)朝時(shi)(shi)期改置霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五代時(shi)(shi)期的后周曾一度(du)(du)攺稱(cheng)(cheng)莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于(yu)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地處古益津，北依燕京、東(dong)牽渤海(hai)，西攬(lan)太行(xing)(xing)，“帝闕下臨通萬(wan)國，行(xing)(xing)人至此(ci)望(wang)燕山”，當時(shi)(shi)以“晴波(bo)遙映、菡(han)萏飄香”的水鄉風情(qing)享(xiang)譽(yu)遐邇(er)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)非常喜歡霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地，遂在霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了(le)由王族(zu)親信負責的貢品中轉運輸站，世襲惘替(ti)，其后裔子孫中有人改以地名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏，稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)氏，世代相傳至今(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)曾販私(si)鹽(yan)。唐(tang)朝僖宗乾(qian)符(fu)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙(zhe)西鎮遏使(shi)(shi)王郢起(qi)(qi)(qi)兵(bing)反抗朝廷，臨安(an)石鏡鎮將董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)招募鄉兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)投(tou)充偏將，從破王郢。乾(qian)符(fu)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領(ling)導的農民起(qi)(qi)(qi)義軍(jun)南(nan)(nan)下到臨安(an)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵(bing)狙擊。淮南(nan)(nan)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節度(du)(du)使(shi)(shi)高駢(pian)贊賞之，遂即推薦董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都(dou)知兵(bing)馬使(shi)(shi)。唐(tang)中和二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后，浙(zhe)東(dong)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察(cha)使(shi)(shi)劉(liu)漢宏謀取浙(zhe)西，與(yu)董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)互攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)光(guang)啟二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)建議(yi)，全軍(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊，消滅了(le)劉(liu)漢宏之眾，占(zhan)領(ling)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平定(ding)浙(zhe)東(dong)。唐(tang)光(guang)啟三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)朝政府以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察(cha)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自(zi)此(ci)，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分(fen)據浙(zhe)東(dong)、西。當時(shi)(shi)，孫儒、楊行(xing)(xing)密與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爭(zheng)奪(duo)潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)這一帶(dai)(dai)地區長期處于(yu)混戰狀態。唐(tang)大順二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)(xing)密聯(lian)合(he)起(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)，由錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)占(zhan)領(ling)了(le)蘇(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶(dai)(dai)。唐(tang)景福元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二者再次合(he)兵(bing)，擊敗孫儒于(yu)宣(xuan)(xuan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)安(an)徽(hui)宣(xuan)(xuan)城)。唐(tang)景福二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝政府以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)威勝(sheng)軍(jun)(越(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)號)節度(du)(du)使(shi)(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮海(hai)軍(jun)(今(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節度(du)(du)使(shi)(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)乾寧二年(nian)(公元895年(nian))，董(dong)昌自稱羅平(ping)國(guo)皇帝，改(gai)元“順天”。錢(qian)镠(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵(bing)進攻(gong)，在唐(tang)(tang)乾寧三年(nian)(公元896年(nian))，錢(qian)镠(liu)攻(gong)占了越州(zhou)，殺(sha)了董(dong)昌。唐(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府嘉(jia)獎(jiang)錢(qian)镠(liu)，封為(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)海(hai)、鎮(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改(gai)名)兩鎮(zhen)節度(du)使(shi)，兼有(you)浙東(dong)、西(xi)之(zhi)地(di)。錢(qian)镠(liu)在勢力強大時(shi)，占地(di)有(you)十(shi)一州(zhou)之(zhi)多。其子孫后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)又占據(ju)了福(fu)州(zhou)(今(jin)福(fu)建福(fu)州(zhou))，置秀州(zhou)(今(jin)浙江嘉(jia)興)，使(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)的吳(wu)(wu)越國(guo)轄地(di)共有(you)十(shi)三州(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天復二年(nian)(公元902年(nian))，唐(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府封錢(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)越王。唐(tang)(tang)天祐(you)元年(nian)(公元904年(nian))又封他為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)王。唐(tang)(tang)開平(ping)元年(nian)(公元907年(nian))，后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁政(zheng)權又封錢(qian)镠(liu)為(wei)(wei)吳(wu)(wu)越國(guo)王。自唐(tang)(tang)朝末期起(qi)，錢(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)一直繞道向中原政(zheng)權貢奉無(wu)缺。后(hou)(hou)(hou)梁貞明(ming)四年(nian)(公元918年(nian))，吳(wu)(wu)越國(guo)取得(de)了虔州(zhou)(今(jin)江西(xi)贛州(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)便(bian)改(gai)由(you)海(hai)路入貢汴(bian)、洛。

錢镠(liu)在(zai)(zai)晚(wan)年敬禮文士，吳(wu)越(yue)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)的(de)文化(hua)有(you)所發展。他(ta)在(zai)(zai)位期間，筑捍(han)海石(shi)塘，置龍(long)山(shan)、浙江兩閘，以遏潮(chao)水內(nei)灌。在(zai)(zai)太(tai)湖流域(yu)興修(xiu)水利，境(jing)(jing)內(nei)河浦，都造有(you)堰閘，以時(shi)蓄(xu)泄(xie)，不畏旱澇，并建立(li)水網圩區的(de)維(wei)修(xiu)制度。這些(xie)措(cuo)施，有(you)利于境(jing)(jing)內(nei)農業生產的(de)發展。他(ta)開拓(tuo)杭州城郭，大興土(tu)木，悉(xi)起臺榭，有(you)“地(di)上(shang)天宮”之(zhi)稱。錢镠(liu)在(zai)(zai)后唐長興三年(公元932年)逝世。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)吐蕃(fan)族，出自西(xi)夏王(wang)朝(chao)同盟部落(luo)(luo)吐蕃(fan)史委部八思巴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)，屬于(yu)以尊號(hao)漢化為氏。古羌族有(you)八個主要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部落(luo)(luo)分(fen)支，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黨項部落(luo)(luo)為勢力較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部落(luo)(luo)，后來建立了(le)強大一時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)夏王(wang)朝(chao)。在西(xi)夏國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同盟部落(luo)(luo)中(zhong)，有(you)一個十分(fen)著名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、出自吐蕃(fan)民族雅隆部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)支史委部(室韋部)，傳承了(le)密宗佛教(jiao)薩(sa)迦(jia)派，其(qi)五(wu)世祖為羅哲堅贊，尊號(hao)為“八思巴”。密宗薩(sa)迦(jia)派，得名(ming)于(yu)該教(jiao)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主寺薩(sa)迦(jia)寺，并因該派寺院圍(wei)墻上涂有(you)象征文殊、觀音(yin)和金剛(gang)手菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅、白、黑三色(se)圖(tu)案，故(gu)又俗(su)稱其(qi)為藏傳佛教(jiao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“花(hua)教(jiao)”，是西(xi)藏地(di)區密宗佛教(jiao)之祖。

北宋神(shen)宗(zong)(zong)熙(xi)寧(ning)趙頊六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公元1073年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)(公元1034～1102年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)后藏薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)地方(今西藏自(zi)治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)縣奔(ben)波山(shan)上)建(jian)成(cheng)了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺，從這里發展(zhan)出(chu)著(zhu)名(ming)的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)。昆(kun)·貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)的先祖(zu)昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)，傳(chuan)(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐(tang)玄宗(zong)(zong)李隆基天寶元年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)～唐(tang)德(de)宗(zong)(zong)李適貞元十(shi)(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(吐蕃赤(chi)松德(de)贊(zan)(zan)時(shi)期，公元742～797年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))藏族人中(zhong)最早(zao)出(chu)家的“七覺士”之(zhi)一，從昆(kun)·魯(lu)旺布(bu)(bu)起(qi)，至貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)之(zhi)兄喜(xi)饒崔臣(chen)，昆(kun)氏家族世代信佛，主要(yao)信奉寧(ning)瑪派(pai)(舊(jiu)教(jiao)(jiao)，即紅教(jiao)(jiao))，至貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)起(qi)改學(xue)(xue)(xue)新派(pai)密(mi)乘(新教(jiao)(jiao)，格魯(lu)巴(ba)教(jiao)(jiao))，他向(xiang)(xiang)卓彌譯師釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)益希(公元993～1074年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))學(xue)(xue)(xue)習道果教(jiao)(jiao)授，其后世代相傳(chuan)(chuan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)該(gai)派(pai)在見修方面的根本法(fa)門(men)。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺建(jian)成(cheng)后，采取(qu)寺主由(you)家族家傳(chuan)(chuan)的血統傳(chuan)(chuan)承方法(fa)。貢(gong)卻杰(jie)(jie)(jie)布(bu)(bu)圓寂(ji)后，其子(zi)(zi)袞噶寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)(公元1092～1158年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))住(zhu)持(chi)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺。他佛學(xue)(xue)(xue)造成(cheng)詣頗深(shen)，使該(gai)派(pai)主要(yao)弘揚道果教(jiao)(jiao)授等顯(xian)密(mi)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)系統化，確立了該(gai)派(pai)體(ti)系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)真正發展(zhan)起(qi)來，因(yin)此被(bei)稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)大師)，尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)五祖(zu)”的首祖(zu)。袞噶寧(ning)布(bu)(bu)有四(si)個(ge)兒(er)子(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)叫貢(gong)噶拔，因(yin)學(xue)(xue)(xue)經死于(yu)印度(du)摩揭(jie)陀國。次子(zi)(zi)叫索南則摩(公元1142～1182年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“福頂”，除向(xiang)(xiang)其父學(xue)(xue)(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)派(pai)法(fa)要(yao)外，還向(xiang)(xiang)噶丹派(pai)名(ming)僧桑浦寺第六任堪布(bu)(bu)恰巴(ba)卻吉(ji)僧格(法(fa)獅(shi)子(zi)(zi))學(xue)(xue)(xue)習顯(xian)密(mi)專教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)二祖(zu)。三子(zi)(zi)叫扎(zha)巴(ba)堅贊(zan)(zan)(公元1147～1216年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“稱幢”，十(shi)(shi)三歲時(shi)被(bei)其史(shi)委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)寺座主，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)第三祖(zu)。四(si)子(zi)(zi)叫貝欽沃布(bu)(bu)，娶妻延嗣(si)，生有二子(zi)(zi)，長(chang)子(zi)(zi)袞噶堅贊(zan)(zan)(公元1182～1251年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，漢名(ming)譯作“遍喜(xi)幢”，學(xue)(xue)(xue)富五明，精通顯(xian)密(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾大班，在喬達釋(shi)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)師利尊(zun)前受比且戒，一般通稱其為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)班智達”，簡稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班”。

到(dao)了(le)南(nan)理宗(zong)(zong)趙昀淳祐七年(nian)(蒙(meng)古(gu)庫裕(yu)克汗孛兒(er)只斤·貴由二(er)年(nian)，公元1247年(nian))，袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)應(ying)庫裕(yu)克汗之(zhi)請，在(zai)涼州(zhou)(今甘(gan)肅武威)與(yu)(yu)蒙(meng)古(gu)汗國的(de)宗(zong)(zong)王孛兒(er)只斤·闊(kuo)端會(hui)面(mian)，勸導西藏僧(seng)俗上(shang)(shang)層各界歸順蒙(meng)古(gu)大汗，為(wei)(wei)(wei)維護祖(zu)(zu)(zu)國的(de)統(tong)一做(zuo)出(chu)了(le)重(zhong)要貢(gong)獻，同時(shi)也為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派獲得了(le)在(zai)衛(wei)(wei)藏地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(即烏斯(si)藏，前藏地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)稱(cheng)衛(wei)(wei)，后(hou)(hou)藏地(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)藏，衛(wei)(wei)藏地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)在(zai)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)曾北起那(nei)曲地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)當雄縣，南(nan)至山南(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)洛扎(zha)縣，東達山南(nan)的(de)加(jia)查縣，西到(dao)日喀則地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)昂仁縣，其區(qu)(qu)(qu)域涵括了(le)現在(zai)的(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)(sa)市，日喀則大部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)及山南(nan)大部(bu)分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu))的(de)政治、宗(zong)(zong)教領(ling)袖地(di)(di)(di)位，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第四祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)之(zhi)弟桑擦索南(nan)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)，生(sheng)子羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(公元1235～1280年(nian))，漢(han)名譯作“慧幢”，傳說他“三歲(sui)能誦咒語，八歲(sui)能背《本生(sheng)經》，九(jiu)歲(sui)時(shi)能為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)講經，又生(sheng)于名族”，故時(shi)人(ren)稱(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)“八思巴”，漢(han)義為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣者(zhe)”，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)第五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)。羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)(yu)其弟恰那(nei)多吉后(hou)(hou)來(lai)隨伯父袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)去閔州(zhou)(今甘(gan)肅武威)，后(hou)(hou)來(lai)被(bei)元世祖(zu)(zu)(zu)孛兒(er)只斤·忽必烈尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)帝師(shi)，領(ling)總制院事，統(tong)領(ling)天下(xia)釋(shi)教，在(zai)西藏建立了(le)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派政教合一的(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)政權，并奉命創制了(le)蒙(meng)古(gu)新字，一度頒(ban)行(xing)全國。在(zai)元朝政府的(de)支(zhi)持下(xia)，薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派盛極一時(shi)，羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)與(yu)(yu)袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)、袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)、索南(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)合稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。在(zai)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)迦(jia)五祖(zu)(zu)(zu)中，袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)、索南(nan)則摩(mo)、扎(zha)巴堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)三人(ren)僅受居(ju)士戒，未(wei)曾受過出(chu)家戒，因此身著白色(se)(se)俗裝，故稱(cheng)“白衣三祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”；而(er)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)班袞(gun)(gun)噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)、羅(luo)(luo)哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)(zan)二(er)人(ren)則受了(le)出(chu)家戒，管理政教，身著紅色(se)(se)袈裟，故稱(cheng)“紅衣二(er)祖(zu)(zu)(zu)”。

羅(luo)哲堅贊后(hou)(hou)來與蒙古汗國締結為聯盟(meng)，在其后(hou)(hou)裔子(zi)孫中，有取先祖尊(zun)號(hao)“八思巴(ba)”首音(yin)之諧(xie)音(yin)漢字為漢化姓氏者，稱霸氏、巴(ba)氏、伯氏，后(hou)(hou)分(fen)別融入藏族、蒙古族、彝(yi)族、漢族，世代相傳至(zhi)今。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)姬姓，出自(zi)(zi)春秋時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)君主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號稱謂(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝少康執(zhi)政時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期，大(da)彭氏(shi)國(guo)的(de)(de)支孫(sun)元哲(zhe)受(shou)封在豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(今河南滑縣(xian)萬(wan)古鎮)，建有(you)(you)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)，時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)稱豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)雖(sui)小，但霸勢甚高(gao)，與大(da)彭并稱伯爵，后(hou)曾(ceng)受(shou)賜氏(shi)曰(yue)御龍，以(yi)(yi)更豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)。商王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)成湯(tang)滅夏之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)族四(si)散出逃，約定以(yi)(yi)原(yuan)國(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)。后(hou)來西漢初期著名詩(shi)人(ren)，楚(chu)元王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉交(jiao)、楚(chu)夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉郢(ying)客、楚(chu)夷(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)劉戊的(de)(de)師傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在《諷(feng)諫》一詩(shi)中就稱：“肅肅我(wo)(wo)祖，國(guo)自(zi)(zi)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到了西周時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期，豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)故地成為(wei)(wei)(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且是專門用為(wei)(wei)(wei)屯(tun)兵之(zhi)(zhi)所。到了西周末期的(de)(de)周幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宮湦十(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬和四(si)十(shi)(shi)二年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)771年(nian)(nian))，太戎攻(gong)破鎬京，殺周幽王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)毅然率兵佐(zuo)周抵戎，在戰斗中立了大(da)功(gong)，被(bei)即(ji)位的(de)(de)周平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)姬宜臼封爵為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在位長達五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，“能自(zi)(zi)責，百采眾諫，常與下臣共勉”，使得衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)十(shi)(shi)分強盛，成為(wei)(wei)(wei)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏蕃東周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝的(de)(de)重(zhong)要戰略地理支柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)在九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)歲(sui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)曾(ceng)作《抑》詩(shi)以(yi)(yi)自(zi)(zi)儆。詩(shi)云：“人(ren)亦有(you)(you)言，靡哲(zhe)不(bu)愚(yu)，投我(wo)(wo)以(yi)(yi)桃(tao)，報(bao)之(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)李，溫溫恭人(ren)，維德之(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)(ru)典籍《國(guo)語·楚(chu)語》中所記載的(de)(de)：“昔(xi)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)年(nian)(nian)九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)矣(yi)，猶(you)箴儆于(yu)(yu)國(guo)曰(yue)：自(zi)(zi)卿以(yi)(yi)下至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)師長士，茍在朝者(zhe)，無謂(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo)耄而舍我(wo)(wo)，必恭恪于(yu)(yu)朝，朝夕以(yi)(yi)交(jiao)戒我(wo)(wo)”。周平王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)十(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)五(wu)(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)758年(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)去世，被(bei)尊謚為(wei)(wei)(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)人(ren)民感其(qi)(qi)德，賦有(you)(you)《淇澳》歌頌(song)其(qi)(qi)高(gao)風亮(liang)節：“有(you)(you)匪君子，如(ru)(ru)切如(ru)(ru)磋，如(ru)(ru)琢(zhuo)如(ru)(ru)磨，瑟(se)兮(xi)(xi)(xi)倜兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，赫兮(xi)(xi)(xi)嗄兮(xi)(xi)(xi)，有(you)(you)匪君子，終不(bu)可(ke)諼兮(xi)(xi)(xi)。”

在衛武(wu)公的支庶后裔子(zi)孫中，即有(you)以“赫兮(xi)嗄兮(xi)”之(zhi)義即“威武(wu)霸氣”為姓氏(shi)者，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代相傳至今，史稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)正(zheng)宗(zong)。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自春秋至秦漢之(zhi)(zhi)際(ji)所稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)的(de)(de)后代(dai)，屬于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)。霸，就是(shi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，但(dan)是(shi)以(yi)控制其他諸(zhu)侯為(wei)特征(zheng)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”是(shi)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古(gu)人恐(kong)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)與侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)相(xiang)混淆，便借(jie)用(yong)“霸”字(zi)代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關于(yu)“霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)(de)含義(yi)，在(zai)(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《孟子(zi)》中解釋：“以(yi)力假人者(zhe)霸。”在(zai)(zai)史(shi)籍(ji)《左傳·成二(er)年(nian)》中解釋：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)霸也(ye)(ye)(ye)。夏伯(bo)(bo)(bo)昆(kun)吾(wu)，商(shang)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭(peng)、豕韋，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文。或(huo)曰齊(qi)桓(huan)、晉文、宋襄(xiang)(xiang)、秦穆(mu)、楚(chu)莊。”在(zai)(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《疏》中解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。言(yan)為(wei)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。鄭康成云：霸，把(ba)也(ye)(ye)(ye)，言(yan)把(ba)持王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)政敎，故(gu)其字(zi)或(huo)作伯(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作霸也(ye)(ye)(ye)。”這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《毛氏(shi)》中解釋得更明晰：“五(wu)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰霸。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)者(zhe)，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸(zhu)侯之(zhi)(zhi)義(yi)，后人恐(kong)與侯伯(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)相(xiang)溷，故(gu)借(jie)用(yong)霸字(zi)以(yi)別之(zhi)(zhi)。”在(zai)(zai)中國的(de)(de)歷史(shi)上，夏王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆(kun)吾(wu)，商(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭(peng)、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期(qi)的(de)(de)齊(qi)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姜小白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)681年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸)、宋襄(xiang)(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲(zi)父(fu)(子(zi)茲(zi)甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)639年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸，但(dan)未成功)、晉文公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)632年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸)、秦穆(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)623年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸西戎(rong))、楚(chu)莊王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)606年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸)、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)473年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸)，以(yi)及秦朝(chao)末期(qi)的(de)(de)西楚(chu)魯(lu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項羽(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)207年(nian)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)霸)，都屬于(yu)歷史(shi)上眾(zhong)人所承認(ren)的(de)(de)霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))。只(zhi)不(bu)過古(gu)代(dai)史(shi)學家們都一致認(ren)為(wei)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang))中，只(zhi)有項羽屬于(yu)“自立(li)為(wei)西楚(chu)霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但(dan)也(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)位自立(li)的(de)(de)“西楚(chu)霸王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)”在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)上的(de)(de)名號(hao)最響(xiang)亮。

在這些霸(ba)王(wang)(伯王(wang))的后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)，皆有人(ren)以先祖輝煌一時的王(wang)號為姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏者，稱霸(ba)氏，世代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今。該(gai)支霸(ba)氏姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)源分(fen)別出自姒姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、子姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姜姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、姬姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、羋姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)這五大姓(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)氏，應(ying)注意具體甄別。

第五個淵源

源于地(di)(di)名(ming)(ming)，出自(zi)春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期秦川(chuan)之(zhi)河(he)(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬(shu)于以(yi)(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為氏。霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來(lai)叫作茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，源出藍田谷，向(xiang)北流(liu)(liu)匯入(ru)渭河(he)(he)(he)。在(zai)史籍《前漢(han)·地(di)(di)理志(zhi)(zhi)注(zhu)》中記載(zai)：“霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出藍田谷，北入(ru)渭。師古曰(yue)：茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦穆公(gong)(gong)更其名(ming)(ming)為‘霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)功(gong)(gong)視子(zi)孫。”灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)，是陜西(xi)省境(jing)內的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)條河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，屬(shu)渭河(he)(he)(he)南岸一(yi)(yi)級支流(liu)(liu)，發源于藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻(ma)家坡即秦嶺北坡。春(chun)秋(qiu)時(shi)期，秦穆公(gong)(gong)嬴任(ren)好不斷向(xiang)外擴張，但在(zai)向(xiang)東方(fang)試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)中原失敗后，轉向(xiang)西(xi)方(fang)發展，在(zai)周(zhou)襄王(wang)二(er)十九年(秦穆公(gong)(gong)三十七年，公(gong)(gong)元前623年)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西(xi)戎后，周(zhou)襄王(wang)姬鄭任(ren)命他為西(xi)方(fang)諸侯(hou)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(伯)，秦穆公(gong)(gong)躊躇滿志(zhi)(zhi)，改茲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)名(ming)(ming)為霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)彰顯自(zi)己的(de)(de)武功(gong)(gong)。后來(lai)人們在(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)”字上(shang)加(jia)上(shang)“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)(cheng)為灞(ba)(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)(cheng)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)。秦、漢(han)時(shi)期，漢(han)王(wang)劉邦曾在(zai)灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)上(shang)架有一(yi)(yi)作著(zhu)(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)木橋(qiao)，名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)“灞(ba)(ba)(ba)橋(qiao)”，是當(dang)時(shi)關中地(di)(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)交通要(yao)沖，連接著(zhu)(zhu)西(xi)安東邊的(de)(de)各主要(yao)交通干線。灞(ba)(ba)(ba)河(he)(he)(he)是歷史上(shang)“八水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長(chang)安”的(de)(de)八水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，全長(chang)九十二(er)公(gong)(gong)里(li)左右，主要(yao)支流(liu)(liu)有清河(he)(he)(he)、輞(wang)峪河(he)(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)水(茲水、滋水、灞水、灞河)兩岸流域的(de)住民中，很早即(ji)有以河流名稱為姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱茲氏(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)、灞氏(shi)(shi)，后統一為霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代相傳至(zhi)今。

第六個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)地名，出自漢(han)(han)(han)朝時期(qi)京兆(zhao)尹霸陵(ling)，屬于(yu)(yu)以居邑名稱(cheng)為氏(shi)。據史籍《前(qian)(qian)漢(han)(han)(han)·地理志》的記載(zai)：霸陵(ling)，在秦朝時期(qi)稱(cheng)芷(zhi)陽縣，隸屬于(yu)(yu)京兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)(han)(han)文帝劉(liu)恒在西(xi)(xi)漢(han)(han)(han)前(qian)(qian)元(yuan)元(yuan)年(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)179年)即(ji)位后，更其名為“霸陵(ling)縣”。漢(han)(han)(han)文帝在(公元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)156年)逝世后即(ji)葬(zang)于(yu)(yu)該(gai)地，就是今天陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)省咸陽市五陵(ling)原。在霸陵(ling)負責護陵(ling)者(zhe)、以及附近住(zhu)民中，多為劉(liu)漢(han)(han)(han)世家的心腹親信，很早即(ji)有指地名為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)。

但要注意，這(zhe)其(qi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)一(yi)支為(wei)著名的(de)西漢大辭(ci)賦家、武騎(qi)常侍司(si)馬(ma)(ma)相(xiang)如之后(hou)裔，有(you)(you)別于(yu)其(qi)他劉(liu)氏宗親(qin)。蓋因司(si)馬(ma)(ma)相(xiang)如在(zai)漢武帝(di)劉(liu)徹執(zhi)政時(shi)(shi)期最終擔任(ren)了“漢孝文園令”，即守護霸陵之長官，是(shi)當(dang)時(shi)(shi)非常榮耀(yao)、且在(zai)兩漢歷史上(shang)唯一(yi)的(de)外姓官員，其(qi)后(hou)有(you)(you)以(yi)先祖官居(ju)地名為(wei)姓氏者，亦(yi)稱霸氏，世代(dai)相(xiang)傳至今。

得姓始祖

姒昆吾、子(zi)大(da)彭、姬和、姜(jiang)小白、子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫)、姬重耳(er)、嬴任好(hao)、羋旅(熊侶)、句踐(jian)、項羽、劉(liu)邦、司馬相如、錢镠(liu)、羅(luo)哲堅贊(八思巴(ba))。

遷徙分布

霸氏是一個多(duo)民族、多(duo)源流的(de)(de)古(gu)老姓(xing)氏群體，但在今中國大陸的(de)(de)姓(xing)氏排行榜(bang)上未(wei)列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)的(de)(de)前五百(bai)位，在臺(tai)灣省則沒(mei)有。

今內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)的(de)巴林左旗，云南省的(de)玉溪市(shi)(shi)江(jiang)川縣(xian)，河(he)北省的(de)衡(heng)水(shui)市(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)，山(shan)西省的(de)太原市(shi)(shi)，河(he)南省駐馬店驛城區(qu)，汝(ru)南縣(xian)常興(xing)鄉等(deng)地，均有霸(ba)氏(shi)族人(ren)分布(bu)，以清河(he)、景(jing)(jing)州為郡望。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周至春秋中(zhong)期(qi)以(yi)前(qian)(qian)先為衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)為齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成(cheng)為齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑地(di)(di)，位于(yu)(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)東菏澤汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶，因水(shui)(shui)草清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂，古代齊(qi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人稱其為清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)202年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改置(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)屢(lv)改為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)帝永光年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)43～前(qian)(qian)39年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)為郡(jun)，治所在清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東漢改為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(今(jin)山(shan)(shan)東臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其時(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至山(shan)(shan)東省博(bo)興(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)轄(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)在今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市(shi)(shi)及棗強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)、山(shan)(shan)東省臨(lin)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平(ping)原(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分(fen)地(di)(di)。到了明朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改歸(gui)京師(shi)廣平(ping)府(fu)(今(jin)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)大名)管轄(xia)(xia)。此后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)直至清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸(li)(li)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)(yu)直隸(li)(li)省廣平(ping)府(fu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初(chu)屬(shu)(shu)直隸(li)(li)省冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)道，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改為大名道，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))直隸(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省，民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))初(chu)劃(hua)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省十四(si)督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰爭爆發后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)寅，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產(chan)黨創立(li)了冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)(ri)根據(ju)地(di)(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為其轄(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)立(li)，轄(xia)(xia)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)十三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)(ri)戰爭勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，于(yu)(yu)(yu)民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改屬(shu)(shu)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)子，公元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)立(li)，晉(jin)冀魯(lu)豫邊(bian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤銷，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨(sui)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)二專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)華北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)成(cheng)立(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸(gui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人民(min)(min)政(zheng)府(fu)由城關遷(qian)駐葛仙莊。于(yu)(yu)(yu)1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)(ri)撤銷了衡(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改隸(li)(li)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)撤銷邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)屬(shu)(shu)邯(han)(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)，撤銷清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)入(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)又撤銷邯(han)(han)鄲專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境隨(sui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸(gui)邯(han)(han)鄲市(shi)(shi)轄(xia)(xia)。1961年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)(ri)，復設邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍(reng)隸(li)(li)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)改為邢(xing)臺地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼轄(xia)(xia)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)臺地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)臺市(shi)(shi)合并(bing)，改由邢(xing)臺市(shi)(shi)管轄(xia)(xia)。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)因(yin)地(di)(di)跨黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)(wu)羅均系(xi)境內主要封(feng)邑(yi)方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)(shi)期多歸(gui)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰(zhan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)為燕、趙之地(di)(di)。秦王贏政(zheng)(zheng)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚(geng)辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始皇統一(yi)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)屬(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史(shi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)設(she)有廣川國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信(xin)都(dou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)安(an)平國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今轄(xia)(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多為此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)置。三(san)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域(yu)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自(zi)鄴始移信(xin)都(dou)，境內分屬(shu)(shu)安(an)平、博陵、渤海(hai)(hai)三(san)郡。晉代(dai)(dai)仍為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)(xia)。隋(sui)時(shi)(shi)，南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)屬(shu)(shu)隋(sui)朝(chao)開皇十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐代(dai)(dai)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)道。宋初冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)東(dong)路(lu)，深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)西路(lu)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)初期，觀州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所移至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(今景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))，并(bing)于元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復稱(cheng)景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此(ci)(ci)后(hou)(hou)(hou)直(zhi)至(zhi)明、清(qing)，先(xian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)為中書省(sheng)、京(jing)師、直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)所轄(xia)(xia)，境內仍由冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分領。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直(zhi)隸(li)于省(sheng)。至(zhi)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)大名道、保定道、津海(hai)(hai)道管(guan)理。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直(zhi)隸(li)省(sheng)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，同時(shi)(shi)廢道，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直(zhi)隸(li)于省(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰(zhan)爭(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)(hou)，今轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分屬(shu)(shu)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)領導(dao)的晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)(yue)(yue)，兩(liang)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)(zheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)始設(she)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之部(bu)(bu)(bu)分縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域(yu)，包括衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)新建(jian)(jian)立的河(he)(he)(he)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)，奉華(hua)北(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)行政(zheng)(zheng)委員(yuan)會(hui)之命撤銷(xiao)(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其(qi)轄(xia)(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之夏(xia)津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)山東(dong)省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)石家莊專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃歸(gui)邢(xing)臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復置，下轄(xia)(xia)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)(qiang)、武(wu)(wu)邑(yi)、深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)(wu)強(qiang)(qiang)、饒陽、安(an)平、故(gu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)一(yi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)鎮升為衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)建(jian)(jian)為深(shen)(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批準撤銷(xiao)(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)設(she)地(di)(di)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，同時(shi)(shi)撤銷(xiao)(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)設(she)桃城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)(xia)一(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)(dai)管(guan)兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

堂號

清(qing)河堂：以望立堂。

景州堂：以(yi)望(wang)立堂，亦稱衡水堂。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳(ru)名霸小寶，筆(bi)名山鷹；云南(nan)江川(chuan)人。著(zhu)名基礎教(jiao)育家、現(xian)代書畫(hua)家。1991年畢業(ye)與云南(nan)玉溪(xi)師范專科(ke)學校藝(yi)術系美(mei)術專業(ye)，2004年畢業(ye)于云南(nan)藝(yi)術學院美(mei)術分(fen)院中(zhong)國畫(hua)系，其書法、繪畫(hua)作品多(duo)次(ci)入選(xuan)省、市展覽，多(duo)次(ci)獲獎(jiang)，是近年來成績卓著(zhu)的中(zhong)青年書法家之一。現(xian)為中(zhong)國硬(ying)筆(bi)書法協會(hui)會(hui)員，云南(nan)省書法家會(hui)員，江川(chuan)安化中(zhong)心小學高級教(jiao)師。

霸文革

(公(gong)元1966～今)，祖(zu)籍河北衡水景縣，山(shan)西(xi)太原人(ren)(ren)。著名武(wu)術(shu)教(jiao)練。2008年(nian)第三屆世界傳統武(wu)術(shu)節金牌教(jiao)練獲獎(jiang)者(zhe)。霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革說，當(dang)年(nian)父親(qin)當(dang)參軍離開(kai)祖(zu)籍，落戶山(shan)西(xi)省城(cheng)(cheng)太原，他是(shi)在(zai)(zai)太原出生(sheng)(sheng)長大(da)的(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)省城(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)活這(zhe)么多(duo)年(nian)，還從(cong)未遇到過(guo)本家以外的(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)姓人(ren)(ren)。霸(ba)(ba)氏少(shao)見(jian)，很多(duo)人(ren)(ren)都不(bu)知(zhi)道(dao)，每次介紹自己時，對方都不(bu)敢相(xiang)信，都要(yao)反復問上好(hao)幾(ji)遍。有(you)一(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)位女(nv)同(tong)(tong)志問他姓啥，他說“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果對方還以為開(kai)玩笑，回(hui)了(le)一(yi)(yi)句：“你(ni)要(yao)姓爸(ba)，我(wo)還姓媽呢。”而與“爸(ba)”同(tong)(tong)音的(de)(de)“霸(ba)(ba)”姓，也(ye)給霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革帶來不(bu)少(shao)趣事。有(you)一(yi)(yi)次在(zai)(zai)省里開(kai)大(da)會(hui)，坐電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)時，進(jin)了(le)電(dian)梯(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)事急著招呼(hu)他，按照習(xi)慣大(da)喊了(le)一(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果引來不(bu)少(shao)回(hui)頭(tou)率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革急忙把(ba)食指豎在(zai)(zai)嘴前示(shi)意(yi)悄聲(sheng)。更(geng)有(you)意(yi)思的(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)(zai)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革的(de)(de)妻子懷(huai)孕(yun)期間，曾有(you)朋友開(kai)玩笑說：“你(ni)要(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)男孩就(jiu)(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)天虎，女(nv)孩就(jiu)(jiu)叫(jiao)霸(ba)(ba)王花吧。”