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霸姓是中國(guo)的一個姓氏。讀(du)音作bà。源(yuan)于黃帝(di)后代，出(chu)自黃帝(di)裔孫籛(彭祖)之后籛謬。

基本介紹

霸[霸，讀(du)音作bà(ㄅㄚˋ)]

霸：ba，月始生魄(po)然也。魄(po)也。

承大月二日(ri)，承小月三(san)日(ri)。月者(zhe)三(san)日(ri)則成魄。

正(zheng)義云。前月(yue)大(da)則月(yue)二日(ri)生魄。前月(yue)小(xiao)則三日(ri)始生魄。

〈名〉

(1)(形聲(sheng)。從月(yue)(yue)。①(pò)本義:陰歷每月(yue)(yue)之(zhi)初始見的月(yue)(yue)光。這(zhe)個意義又(you)寫作“魄”。②古代(dai)諸侯之(zhi)長)

(2)假借為(wei)伯。指(zhi)古(gu)代諸侯(hou)聯盟的盟主[chief of feudal princes]

含(han)義有：奉行強力政(zheng)策(ce)，或實行強力占有等含(han)義以及可作為(wei)姓氏。

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源(yuan)于黃帝后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，出自黃帝裔(yi)孫(sun)籛(jian)(彭祖)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)籛(jian)謬，屬于以(yi)(yi)居邑名(ming)稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。籛(jian)，為黃帝世系。據(ju)史籍《氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族典》的(de)(de)記(ji)載：“籛(jian)字(zi)(zi)鏗，封于彭，是(shi)為彭祖，以(yi)(yi)養性事(shi)堯(yao)，歷夏、商兩朝(chao)(chao)，壽(shou)(shou)七(qi)百(bai)六十七(qi)年。夏封其元孫(sun)哲于韋(wei)，是(shi)為豕韋(wei)，而禿、暨(ji)、諸(zhu)、稽、舟(zhou)(zhou)、人，皆出彭姓也。”韋(wei)遷于夏朝(chao)(chao)，其后(hou)(hou)代(dai)所建的(de)(de)暨(ji)國(guo)、諸(zhu)國(guo)、稽國(guo)，皆滅于商朝(chao)(chao)。而禿國(guo)、舟(zhou)(zhou)國(guo)、人國(guo)，則(ze)皆滅于周朝(chao)(chao)。籛(jian)鏗的(de)(de)直系后(hou)(hou)代(dai)裔(yi)孫(sun)叫籛(jian)謬，公元852～932年，字(zi)(zi)具美，小字(zi)(zi)婆留；錢(qian)(qian)塘臨安(an)人(今浙江臨安(an))，在五代(dai)十國(guo)時(shi)期建立了著名(ming)的(de)(de)吳越(yue)國(guo)。吳越(yue)國(guo)歷百(bai)年后(hou)(hou)而入于北宋王(wang)朝(chao)(chao)。其后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)分(fen)衍出籛(jian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、錢(qian)(qian)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、彭祖氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、禿氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、舟(zhou)(zhou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、豕韋(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、伯(bo)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、覽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壽(shou)(shou)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、名(ming)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、諸(zhu)稽氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暨(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、周氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(后(hou)(hou)周賜暨(ji)佐時(shi)為周)、既氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)。霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，即(ji)為籛(jian)謬之(zhi)裔(yi)孫(sun)，是(shi)正宗的(de)(de)姬姓后(hou)(hou)代(dai)，源(yuan)出錢(qian)(qian)镠出使中原進貢(gong)之(zhi)途的(de)(de)霸(ba)州(今河北霸(ba)州)。

霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，在(zai)秦(qin)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)稱上谷郡，唐(tang)朝(chao)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)改置霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，五(wu)代時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的后(hou)周曾(ceng)一度攺(gai)稱莫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。由于(yu)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)地(di)處古益津(jin)，北依燕(yan)京、東牽渤海，西(xi)攬(lan)太行(xing)，“帝闕下(xia)臨(lin)通萬國(guo)，行(xing)人至此(ci)望(wang)燕(yan)山”，當時(shi)以“晴波遙(yao)映、菡萏飄香”的水鄉風情享譽遐(xia)邇，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)非常喜歡霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之地(di)，遂在(zai)霸(ba)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設置了由王(wang)(wang)族親信(xin)負責的貢品中(zhong)轉運輸(shu)站，世(shi)襲惘替，其(qi)后(hou)裔子孫中(zhong)有人改以地(di)名(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓氏，稱霸(ba)氏，世(shi)代相傳至今(jin)(jin)。錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在(zai)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)曾(ceng)販私(si)鹽(yan)。唐(tang)朝(chao)僖(xi)宗(zong)乾符二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)875年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，浙西(xi)鎮遏(e)使(shi)王(wang)(wang)郢起兵(bing)反抗(kang)朝(chao)廷，臨(lin)安石(shi)鏡鎮將董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)招(zhao)募鄉兵(bing)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)投充偏將，從破王(wang)(wang)郢。乾符六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)879年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，黃巢領(ling)導(dao)的農(nong)民起義軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)下(xia)到臨(lin)安，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)領(ling)兵(bing)狙擊(ji)(ji)。淮南(nan)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)揚州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))節(jie)度使(shi)高駢贊賞之，遂即推薦董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))刺史，以錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)都知兵(bing)馬使(shi)。唐(tang)中(zhong)和二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)882年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))后(hou)，浙東(今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))觀察使(shi)劉(liu)漢(han)宏謀取浙西(xi)，與董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)互(hu)攻數年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。唐(tang)光(guang)啟(qi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)886年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)采納錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)建議，全軍(jun)(jun)(jun)渡江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)進擊(ji)(ji)，消滅了劉(liu)漢(han)宏之眾，占(zhan)領(ling)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)紹興)，平(ping)定浙東。唐(tang)光(guang)啟(qi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，唐(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)觀察使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)杭州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史。自此(ci)，董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)和錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分據浙東、西(xi)。當時(shi)，孫儒(ru)(ru)、楊行(xing)密與錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)爭奪潤州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))、常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)常州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))、蘇(su)(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)蘇(su)(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))諸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，使(shi)這(zhe)一帶地(di)區(qu)長期(qi)(qi)(qi)處于(yu)混戰狀態。唐(tang)大(da)順二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、楊行(xing)密聯合起來，由錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)占(zhan)領(ling)了蘇(su)(su)(su)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)一帶。唐(tang)景福元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)892年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))二者再次合兵(bing)，擊(ji)(ji)敗孫儒(ru)(ru)于(yu)宣州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今(jin)(jin)安徽宣城)。唐(tang)景福二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)893年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，唐(tang)朝(chao)政(zheng)府以董(dong)昌(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)威(wei)勝軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(越(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)號)節(jie)度使(shi)，錢(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)為(wei)(wei)鎮海軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(今(jin)(jin)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇(su)(su)(su)鎮江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))節(jie)度使(shi)。

唐(tang)(tang)乾寧(ning)二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)895年)，董(dong)昌自稱羅(luo)平國皇帝(di)，改元(yuan)(yuan)“順天(tian)”。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)惱之(zhi)，發兵進攻，在唐(tang)(tang)乾寧(ning)三(san)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)896年)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)攻占了(le)越(yue)(yue)(yue)州(zhou)(zhou)，殺了(le)董(dong)昌。唐(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府嘉(jia)獎錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)，封為鎮(zhen)海、鎮(zhen)東(dong)(威勝改名)兩(liang)鎮(zhen)節度(du)使，兼(jian)有(you)浙東(dong)、西之(zhi)地(di)。錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)在勢力強(qiang)大(da)時，占地(di)有(you)十一(yi)州(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)多。其子(zi)孫后(hou)(hou)來又(you)占據了(le)福州(zhou)(zhou)(今福建福州(zhou)(zhou))，置(zhi)秀(xiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(今浙江嘉(jia)興)，使后(hou)(hou)來的吳越(yue)(yue)(yue)國轄地(di)共有(you)十三(san)州(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)(tang)天(tian)復二(er)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)902年)，唐(tang)(tang)朝政(zheng)府封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為越(yue)(yue)(yue)王。唐(tang)(tang)天(tian)祐元(yuan)(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)904年)又(you)封他為吳王。唐(tang)(tang)開平元(yuan)(yuan)年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)907年)，后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)政(zheng)權(quan)又(you)封錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)為吳越(yue)(yue)(yue)國王。自唐(tang)(tang)朝末(mo)期起，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)便一(yi)直繞道向中原政(zheng)權(quan)貢(gong)奉(feng)無缺(que)。后(hou)(hou)梁(liang)貞明四年(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)918年)，吳越(yue)(yue)(yue)國取得了(le)虔州(zhou)(zhou)(今江西贛(gan)州(zhou)(zhou))，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，錢(qian)镠(liu)(liu)(liu)便改由海路入貢(gong)汴、洛。

錢镠在晚年敬禮文士，吳越境內的文化有(you)所發(fa)展(zhan)。他在位期(qi)間(jian)，筑捍海石塘，置龍(long)山、浙(zhe)江兩閘(zha)，以遏潮水內灌。在太湖(hu)流域興(xing)修水利，境內河(he)浦，都造有(you)堰閘(zha)，以時蓄(xu)泄，不畏旱澇(lao)，并建立水網(wang)圩區(qu)的維修制度。這些措施，有(you)利于境內農業生產的發(fa)展(zhan)。他開(kai)拓杭州城(cheng)郭，大興(xing)土木，悉起臺榭，有(you)“地上天宮”之稱。錢镠在后唐長興(xing)三(san)年(公元932年)逝(shi)世。

第二個淵源

源于吐蕃(fan)(fan)族，出(chu)(chu)自西(xi)夏王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)同盟(meng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)吐蕃(fan)(fan)史(shi)委(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)八思(si)(si)巴的后代，屬于以(yi)尊號漢化為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏。古羌(qiang)族有八個(ge)主要(yao)的部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)分(fen)支(zhi)，其中的黨項(xiang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)勢力較強的部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)，后來(lai)建立了(le)強大一時的西(xi)夏王(wang)(wang)朝(chao)(chao)。在西(xi)夏國的同盟(meng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)落(luo)中，有一個(ge)十分(fen)著(zhu)名的、出(chu)(chu)自吐蕃(fan)(fan)民族雅隆部(bu)(bu)(bu)的分(fen)支(zhi)史(shi)委(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(室韋(wei)部(bu)(bu)(bu))，傳(chuan)(chuan)承了(le)密(mi)(mi)(mi)宗(zong)佛教(jiao)(jiao)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派，其五世祖(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)羅哲堅贊，尊號為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“八思(si)(si)巴”。密(mi)(mi)(mi)宗(zong)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)派，得名于該(gai)教(jiao)(jiao)派的主寺薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)寺，并因該(gai)派寺院圍墻上涂有象征文(wen)殊、觀音和金剛手(shou)菩薩(sa)(sa)的紅、白、黑(hei)三色圖案，故又(you)俗稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)藏傳(chuan)(chuan)佛教(jiao)(jiao)中的“花教(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)西(xi)藏地(di)區密(mi)(mi)(mi)宗(zong)佛教(jiao)(jiao)之祖(zu)。

北宋神宗(zong)(zong)熙寧趙頊六(liu)年(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1073年(nian))，昆·貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1034～1102年(nian))于(yu)后(hou)藏薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦地方(fang)(今(jin)西藏自治區薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦縣奔波山(shan)上)建成了薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦寺，從這(zhe)里(li)發展出(chu)著名(ming)的薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派(pai)。昆·貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)的先祖昆·魯旺布(bu)，傳(chuan)為(wei)(wei)唐(tang)(tang)玄宗(zong)(zong)李隆基天寶元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)～唐(tang)(tang)德宗(zong)(zong)李適貞元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十三年(nian)(吐蕃赤松(song)德贊時期，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)742～797年(nian))藏族(zu)人中最早(zao)出(chu)家(jia)(jia)的“七(qi)覺士”之一(yi)，從昆·魯旺布(bu)起(qi)(qi)，至(zhi)(zhi)貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)之兄喜饒崔臣(chen)，昆氏家(jia)(jia)族(zu)世代信佛，主要(yao)信奉寧瑪派(pai)(舊(jiu)教(jiao)(jiao)，即(ji)紅(hong)教(jiao)(jiao))，至(zhi)(zhi)貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)起(qi)(qi)改學(xue)新(xin)派(pai)密(mi)(mi)乘(新(xin)教(jiao)(jiao)，格(ge)魯巴(ba)教(jiao)(jiao))，他(ta)(ta)向卓彌譯(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)釋迦益希(xi)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)993～1074年(nian))學(xue)習道(dao)果教(jiao)(jiao)授，其(qi)后(hou)世代相傳(chuan)，成為(wei)(wei)該(gai)(gai)派(pai)在見修方(fang)面的根本法(fa)門。薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦寺建成后(hou)，采(cai)取(qu)寺主由家(jia)(jia)族(zu)家(jia)(jia)傳(chuan)的血統傳(chuan)承方(fang)法(fa)。貢(gong)卻(que)杰布(bu)圓寂(ji)后(hou)，其(qi)子袞噶寧布(bu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1092～1158年(nian))住(zhu)持薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦寺。他(ta)(ta)佛學(xue)造成詣頗(po)深，使該(gai)(gai)派(pai)主要(yao)弘揚道(dao)果教(jiao)(jiao)授等顯密(mi)(mi)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)系統化，確立了該(gai)(gai)派(pai)體(ti)系，把薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派(pai)真正發展起(qi)(qi)來，因此被稱為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)欽(qin)”(薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派(pai)大(da)師(shi))，尊(zun)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦五(wu)祖”的首祖。袞噶寧布(bu)有四個兒(er)子，長(chang)子叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)貢(gong)噶拔，因學(xue)經死于(yu)印度(du)摩揭陀(tuo)國。次子叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)索南則摩(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1142～1182年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“福頂”，除向其(qi)父學(xue)習薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦派(pai)法(fa)要(yao)外，還向噶丹派(pai)名(ming)僧(seng)桑(sang)浦寺第六(liu)任堪(kan)布(bu)恰巴(ba)卻(que)吉(ji)僧(seng)格(ge)(法(fa)獅子)學(xue)習顯密(mi)(mi)專(zhuan)教(jiao)(jiao)法(fa)十一(yi)年(nian)，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦二祖。三子叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)扎(zha)巴(ba)堅贊(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1147～1216年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“稱幢(chuang)(chuang)”，十三歲(sui)時被其(qi)史(shi)委為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦寺座主，是為(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦第三祖。四子叫(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)貝欽(qin)沃布(bu)，娶妻(qi)延嗣，生有二子，長(chang)子袞噶堅贊(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1182～1251年(nian))，漢名(ming)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)作(zuo)“遍(bian)喜幢(chuang)(chuang)”，學(xue)富五(wu)明，精(jing)通(tong)顯密(mi)(mi)，于(yu)克什米爾大(da)班，在喬達釋迦師(shi)利(li)尊(zun)前受比(bi)且戒，一(yi)般通(tong)稱其(qi)為(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)迦班智達”，簡(jian)稱“薩(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)(sa)班”。

到(dao)了南理宗趙昀淳祐七年(nian)(nian)(蒙(meng)古(gu)庫裕克汗(han)孛兒只斤(jin)·貴由二年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元1247年(nian)(nian))，袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊應庫裕克汗(han)之請，在涼州(今甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)武(wu)威)與蒙(meng)古(gu)汗(han)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)宗王孛兒只斤(jin)·闊(kuo)端會面，勸導西藏(zang)(zang)僧俗(su)上層各界(jie)歸(gui)順蒙(meng)古(gu)大(da)汗(han)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)維護祖國的(de)(de)(de)(de)統一做出了重要(yao)貢獻，同時也(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)獲(huo)得了在衛(wei)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區(即烏(wu)斯藏(zang)(zang)，前藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區稱(cheng)衛(wei)，后(hou)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)稱(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)，衛(wei)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)(di)(di)區在歷史上曾(ceng)北起那(nei)曲(qu)地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)當雄縣(xian)，南至山(shan)(shan)南地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)洛扎(zha)縣(xian)，東達山(shan)(shan)南的(de)(de)(de)(de)加查縣(xian)，西到(dao)日(ri)(ri)喀(ka)則地(di)(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)昂(ang)仁(ren)縣(xian)，其(qi)區域涵括(kuo)了現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)拉薩(sa)(sa)市，日(ri)(ri)喀(ka)則大(da)部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區及山(shan)(shan)南大(da)部分(fen)地(di)(di)(di)區)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治、宗教領袖(xiu)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第(di)四祖。袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊之弟桑擦(ca)索(suo)南堅(jian)(jian)贊，生子羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊(公(gong)元1235～1280年(nian)(nian))，漢名譯作“慧幢”，傳說(shuo)他“三(san)歲能誦咒語(yu)，八歲能背(bei)《本生經(jing)》，九歲時能為(wei)(wei)(wei)人講經(jing)，又生于名族”，故時人稱(cheng)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)“八思巴(ba)”，漢義為(wei)(wei)(wei)“圣者”，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)第(di)五(wu)祖。羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊與其(qi)弟恰那(nei)多吉后(hou)來隨伯父袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊去閔(min)州(今甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)武(wu)威)，后(hou)來被元世祖孛兒只斤(jin)·忽必烈(lie)尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)帝師(shi)，領總制院事，統領天下釋教，在西藏(zang)(zang)建立了薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)政(zheng)(zheng)教合一的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方政(zheng)(zheng)權，并奉命創制了蒙(meng)古(gu)新(xin)字(zi)，一度頒(ban)行全國。在元朝政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)支持下，薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)派(pai)盛極(ji)一時，羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊與袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊、袞噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)(bu)、索(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊合稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖”。在薩(sa)(sa)迦(jia)(jia)五(wu)祖中，袞噶(ga)(ga)寧布(bu)(bu)、索(suo)南則摩、扎(zha)巴(ba)堅(jian)(jian)贊三(san)人僅受居士(shi)戒(jie)(jie)，未曾(ceng)受過出家(jia)戒(jie)(jie)，因此身著白(bai)色俗(su)裝(zhuang)，故稱(cheng)“白(bai)衣三(san)祖”；而薩(sa)(sa)班(ban)袞噶(ga)(ga)堅(jian)(jian)贊、羅哲(zhe)堅(jian)(jian)贊二人則受了出家(jia)戒(jie)(jie)，管(guan)理政(zheng)(zheng)教，身著紅(hong)色袈裟，故稱(cheng)“紅(hong)衣二祖”。

羅哲堅贊后(hou)(hou)來與蒙古(gu)(gu)汗國締結為(wei)聯盟(meng)，在其后(hou)(hou)裔子(zi)孫中，有取先祖尊號(hao)“八思巴”首音(yin)之諧音(yin)漢(han)字為(wei)漢(han)化姓氏者，稱霸(ba)氏、巴氏、伯氏，后(hou)(hou)分別融入藏(zang)族(zu)、蒙古(gu)(gu)族(zu)、彝族(zu)、漢(han)族(zu)，世代相傳至今(jin)。

第三個淵源

源于姬(ji)姓，出自(zi)春(chun)秋時期衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)主衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，屬于以王(wang)號(hao)稱謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。夏王(wang)朝(chao)少康執政時期，大彭(peng)氏(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)支(zhi)孫元(yuan)(yuan)哲受封在(zai)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)(今(jin)河(he)南(nan)滑縣(xian)萬古(gu)鎮)，建有(you)(you)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，時稱豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)雖小(xiao)，但霸勢(shi)甚(shen)高(gao)，與(yu)大彭(peng)并稱伯爵，后(hou)(hou)曾受賜氏(shi)(shi)曰御龍，以更豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)。商王(wang)成湯(tang)滅夏之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)，豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)公(gong)族(zu)四散(san)出逃，約定(ding)以原國(guo)(guo)名韋(wei)(wei)(wei)或豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)。后(hou)(hou)來西漢初(chu)期著名詩(shi)(shi)人，楚(chu)(chu)元(yuan)(yuan)王(wang)劉交、楚(chu)(chu)夷王(wang)劉郢(ying)客、楚(chu)(chu)夷王(wang)劉戊的(de)(de)師傅韋(wei)(wei)(wei)孟在(zai)《諷諫(jian)》一詩(shi)(shi)中(zhong)就稱：“肅肅我祖，國(guo)(guo)自(zi)豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)。”到(dao)了西周時期，豕韋(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)故地(di)成為(wei)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)邑，而且是專門用為(wei)屯(tun)兵之(zhi)(zhi)所。到(dao)了西周末期的(de)(de)周幽王(wang)姬(ji)宮湦十(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)姬(ji)和四十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前771年(nian)(nian))，太戎(rong)攻破鎬京，殺(sha)周幽王(wang)，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)毅然率(lv)兵佐周抵戎(rong)，在(zai)戰斗中(zhong)立了大功，被即位(wei)的(de)(de)周平王(wang)姬(ji)宜臼封爵為(wei)公(gong)。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)在(zai)位(wei)長(chang)達五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)，“能(neng)自(zi)責，百采(cai)眾諫(jian)，常(chang)與(yu)下臣共勉(mian)”，使得(de)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)分強盛，成為(wei)當時屏(ping)蕃東周王(wang)朝(chao)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要戰略地(di)理(li)支(zhi)柱。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)在(zai)九(jiu)十(shi)五(wu)歲時曾作《抑》詩(shi)(shi)以自(zi)儆。詩(shi)(shi)云：“人亦有(you)(you)言，靡哲不愚，投(tou)我以桃，報之(zhi)(zhi)以李，溫(wen)溫(wen)恭人，維(wei)德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)基”。正如(ru)典籍《國(guo)(guo)語·楚(chu)(chu)語》中(zhong)所記載的(de)(de)：“昔衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)年(nian)(nian)九(jiu)十(shi)有(you)(you)五(wu)矣，猶箴儆于國(guo)(guo)曰：自(zi)卿以下至于師長(chang)士(shi)，茍在(zai)朝(chao)者，無謂我耄而舍(she)我，必(bi)恭恪于朝(chao)，朝(chao)夕以交戒(jie)我”。周平王(wang)十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)，公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前758年(nian)(nian))，衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)去(qu)世，被尊謚為(wei)“武(wu)(wu)(wu)”。衛(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)人民感其德(de)，賦(fu)有(you)(you)《淇(qi)澳(ao)》歌(ge)頌(song)其高(gao)風亮節：“有(you)(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子，如(ru)切如(ru)磋，如(ru)琢如(ru)磨(mo)，瑟兮倜兮，赫(he)兮嗄兮，有(you)(you)匪(fei)君(jun)子，終不可諼兮。”

在衛武(wu)公的支庶后(hou)裔(yi)子孫(sun)中，即有以“赫兮嗄兮”之義即“威武(wu)霸(ba)(ba)氣”為姓氏(shi)(shi)者，稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)，世代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)至今，史稱霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)(shi)正(zheng)宗。

第四個淵源

源于(yu)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)，出自(zi)(zi)(zi)春秋(qiu)至(zhi)秦(qin)(qin)漢之(zhi)際所稱(cheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)者的(de)后代(dai)，屬于(yu)以(yi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)號(hao)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)，就(jiu)是伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，但是以(yi)控制其他諸侯(hou)(hou)為(wei)特征之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”是諸侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)長(chang)，稱(cheng)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。古人恐伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)的(de)“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)”字(zi)(zi)相(xiang)混淆，便借用(yong)“霸(ba)(ba)”字(zi)(zi)代(dai)替，改稱(cheng)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”。關(guan)于(yu)“霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”的(de)含義(yi)，在典(dian)籍(ji)《孟子(zi)》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“以(yi)力(li)假人者霸(ba)(ba)。”在史籍(ji)《左傳·成(cheng)二年》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)。夏(xia)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)昆吾，商(shang)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)大彭、豕韋(wei)，周伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)齊桓、晉(jin)文。或(huo)曰(yue)齊桓、晉(jin)文、宋襄(xiang)、秦(qin)(qin)穆、楚莊(zhuang)。”在典(dian)籍(ji)《疏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋：“伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，長(chang)也(ye)。言為(wei)諸侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)長(chang)也(ye)。鄭康(kang)成(cheng)云：霸(ba)(ba)，把也(ye)，言把持(chi)王(wang)(wang)(wang)者之(zhi)政敎，故其字(zi)(zi)或(huo)作(zuo)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，或(huo)作(zuo)霸(ba)(ba)也(ye)。”這(zhe)(zhe)在典(dian)籍(ji)《毛(mao)氏》中(zhong)(zhong)解釋得更明晰：“五伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)之(zhi)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)讀曰(yue)霸(ba)(ba)。伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)者，取牧伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)長(chang)諸侯(hou)(hou)之(zhi)義(yi)，后人恐與侯(hou)(hou)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)字(zi)(zi)相(xiang)溷，故借用(yong)霸(ba)(ba)字(zi)(zi)以(yi)別之(zhi)。”在中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)歷史上，夏(xia)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)姒昆吾，商(shang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期的(de)伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)大彭、伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)子(zi)豕韋(wei)，周王(wang)(wang)(wang)朝(chao)時期的(de)齊桓公(gong)(gong)(gong)姜小(xiao)白(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前681年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、宋襄(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)茲父(子(zi)茲甫，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前639年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)，但未成(cheng)功(gong))、晉(jin)文公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬重耳(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前632年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、秦(qin)(qin)穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(hao)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前623年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西戎)、楚莊(zhuang)王(wang)(wang)(wang)羋旅(熊侶，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前606年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))、越王(wang)(wang)(wang)句踐(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前473年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))，以(yi)及秦(qin)(qin)朝(chao)末期的(de)西楚魯公(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)羽(yu)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前207年稱(cheng)霸(ba)(ba))，都(dou)屬于(yu)歷史上眾(zhong)人所承認的(de)霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang))。只不(bu)過古代(dai)史學家(jia)們都(dou)一致(zhi)認為(wei)，在這(zhe)(zhe)些霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(伯(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)王(wang)(wang)(wang))中(zhong)(zhong)，只有(you)項(xiang)羽(yu)屬于(yu)“自(zi)(zi)(zi)立(li)為(wei)西楚霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”，但也(ye)就(jiu)是這(zhe)(zhe)位(wei)自(zi)(zi)(zi)立(li)的(de)“西楚霸(ba)(ba)王(wang)(wang)(wang)”在歷史上的(de)名(ming)號(hao)最響亮。

在這(zhe)些(xie)霸王(wang)(伯王(wang))的(de)后裔(yi)子(zi)孫中，皆有人以先祖輝煌一時的(de)王(wang)號為姓氏者，稱霸氏，世代相傳至今(jin)。該(gai)支霸氏姓源分(fen)別出(chu)自姒姓、子(zi)姓、姜(jiang)姓、姬姓、羋(mie)姓這(zhe)五大姓氏，應注意具體甄別。

第五個淵源

源(yuan)于(yu)地名(ming)(ming)，出(chu)自春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)秦川之(zhi)(zhi)河(he)(he)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)居邑名(ming)(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)氏。霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，原來叫作茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，源(yuan)出(chu)藍田谷，向(xiang)北流(liu)匯入渭(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)。在(zai)(zai)史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地理志注》中(zhong)(zhong)記載：“霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，出(chu)藍田谷，北入渭(wei)(wei)。師古曰：茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)更(geng)其名(ming)(ming)為(wei)‘霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)’，以(yi)(yi)章霸(ba)(ba)功視子孫。”灞(ba)河(he)(he)，是(shi)陜西(xi)(xi)省境內(nei)的(de)一條河(he)(he)流(liu)，屬渭(wei)(wei)河(he)(he)南岸一級支流(liu)，發源(yuan)于(yu)藍田縣霸(ba)(ba)塬鄉麻家坡即秦嶺北坡。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)，秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)嬴任好(hao)不斷向(xiang)外擴張，但在(zai)(zai)向(xiang)東方(fang)試圖爭霸(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)原失敗后，轉向(xiang)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)發展，在(zai)(zai)周襄王(wang)(wang)二十(shi)(shi)九年(秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)三十(shi)(shi)七年，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)623年)稱(cheng)(cheng)霸(ba)(ba)西(xi)(xi)戎后，周襄王(wang)(wang)姬鄭任命(ming)他為(wei)西(xi)(xi)方(fang)諸侯之(zhi)(zhi)霸(ba)(ba)(伯(bo))，秦穆公(gong)(gong)(gong)躊躇(chu)滿志，改茲(zi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)霸(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)彰(zhang)顯自己的(de)武功。后來人們(men)在(zai)(zai)“霸(ba)(ba)”字上加上“氵”偏旁，稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)灞(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，今稱(cheng)(cheng)灞(ba)河(he)(he)。秦、漢(han)時(shi)期(qi)，漢(han)王(wang)(wang)劉(liu)邦曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)灞(ba)河(he)(he)上架有一作著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)的(de)木橋，名(ming)(ming)曰“灞(ba)橋”，是(shi)當時(shi)關中(zhong)(zhong)地區的(de)交通要沖，連接著(zhu)西(xi)(xi)安東邊的(de)各主(zhu)要交通干(gan)線。灞(ba)河(he)(he)是(shi)歷史上“八(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)繞長安”的(de)八(ba)(ba)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)之(zhi)(zhi)一，全長九十(shi)(shi)二公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)左(zuo)右，主(zhu)要支流(liu)有清河(he)(he)、輞峪河(he)(he)、浐河(he)(he)等。

在霸(ba)水(shui)(茲水(shui)、滋水(shui)、灞水(shui)、灞河(he))兩(liang)岸流域的住民中，很早即有以河(he)流名稱為姓氏(shi)者(zhe)，稱茲氏(shi)、霸(ba)氏(shi)、灞氏(shi)，后統一為霸(ba)氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至今。

第六個淵源

源于地(di)名(ming)，出自漢(han)朝(chao)時(shi)期京兆(zhao)尹霸(ba)陵，屬(shu)于以居(ju)邑(yi)名(ming)稱(cheng)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據(ju)史籍《前(qian)漢(han)·地(di)理(li)志》的記載：霸(ba)陵，在(zai)秦朝(chao)時(shi)期稱(cheng)芷陽縣(xian)，隸(li)屬(shu)于京兆(zhao)尹，漢(han)文(wen)帝(di)劉(liu)恒在(zai)西漢(han)前(qian)元元年(公(gong)元前(qian)179年)即位后，更其名(ming)為(wei)“霸(ba)陵縣(xian)”。漢(han)文(wen)帝(di)在(zai)(公(gong)元前(qian)156年)逝世后即葬于該地(di)，就是今天(tian)陜西省咸陽市(shi)五陵原(yuan)。在(zai)霸(ba)陵負責(ze)護陵者(zhe)、以及附(fu)近(jin)住民中，多為(wei)劉(liu)漢(han)世家的心(xin)腹親信，很早即有指(zhi)地(di)名(ming)為(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱(cheng)霸(ba)氏(shi)(shi)。

但要(yao)注意，這其(qi)中有一(yi)(yi)支為(wei)著(zhu)名的西漢(han)大(da)辭賦家、武騎常侍司馬相如(ru)之(zhi)后(hou)裔，有別于(yu)其(qi)他劉(liu)氏(shi)宗親。蓋因司馬相如(ru)在(zai)漢(han)武帝劉(liu)徹(che)執政時期最終(zhong)擔任了(le)“漢(han)孝文(wen)園(yuan)令”，即守護霸陵之(zhi)長(chang)官(guan)，是當(dang)時非常榮耀、且在(zai)兩漢(han)歷(li)史上(shang)唯一(yi)(yi)的外姓(xing)官(guan)員，其(qi)后(hou)有以先(xian)祖官(guan)居(ju)地名為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者，亦稱(cheng)霸氏(shi)，世代(dai)相傳至今(jin)。

得姓始祖

姒(si)昆吾、子(zi)大彭、姬和(he)、姜(jiang)小(xiao)白、子(zi)茲(zi)父(fu)(子(zi)茲(zi)甫)、姬重耳、嬴任(ren)好(hao)、羋(mie)旅(熊(xiong)侶)、句踐(jian)、項羽、劉邦、司馬相如、錢镠、羅哲堅(jian)贊(zan)(八思巴)。

遷徙分布

霸(ba)氏是(shi)一個(ge)多民族、多源(yuan)流的(de)古(gu)老姓氏群體(ti)，但在(zai)今中國大陸的(de)姓氏排行榜(bang)上未列入(ru)百家姓的(de)前五(wu)百位，在(zai)臺灣省則沒有。

今(jin)內蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)的巴林左(zuo)旗，云南省(sheng)(sheng)的玉溪市(shi)江川縣(xian)，河北(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)的衡水市(shi)景縣(xian)，山西省(sheng)(sheng)的太(tai)原市(shi)，河南省(sheng)(sheng)駐馬店驛城區(qu)，汝南縣(xian)常興鄉等(deng)地(di)，均有霸氏(shi)族人分布，以清(qing)河、景州(zhou)為郡望(wang)。

郡望堂號

郡望

清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)：西周至(zhi)春秋中期(qi)以前(qian)先為(wei)衛國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)之邑(yi)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)所占，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)邑(yi)地(di)，位(wei)于山(shan)東(dong)菏澤(ze)汲堂河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)一帶，因(yin)水(shui)草(cao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)茂(mao)，古代齊國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)稱其(qi)為(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。西漢高(gao)祖劉邦五年(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)202年(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)置(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)郡(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，漢元(yuan)帝(di)永光(guang)年(nian)(nian)間(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)43～前(qian)39年(nian)(nian))后(hou)(hou)期(qi)為(wei)郡(jun)，治所在(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)陽(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he))。東(dong)漢改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，移治甘陵(ling)(今山(shan)東(dong)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing))，其(qi)時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)至(zhi)山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)博(bo)興縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一帶地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。元(yuan)朝以后(hou)(hou)轄地(di)在(zai)今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)市及棗(zao)強縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分、山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)臨清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)及高(gao)唐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各一部(bu)分地(di)。到了明朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)歸京師廣平府(今河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北大名(ming))管轄。此后(hou)(hou)直(zhi)至(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)朝時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)于直(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)廣平府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初期(qi)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)初屬(shu)(shu)直(zhi)隸省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)大名(ming)道(dao)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian))直(zhi)隸于河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian))初劃(hua)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)四督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)爆發后(hou)(hou)的民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)寅(yin)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1938年(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)創立(li)(li)了冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)抗日(ri)根(gen)據(ju)地(di)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)其(qi)轄地(di)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)晉冀魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，轄冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)十(shi)三(san)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。抗日(ri)戰爭(zheng)(zheng)勝(sheng)利后(hou)(hou)，于民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian))11月(yue)(yue)(yue)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian))9月(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)北人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，晉冀魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)即行撤(che)銷(xiao)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隨(sui)冀南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)二(er)(er)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸屬(shu)(shu)華(hua)北行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衡(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)，中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)政府由城關遷(qian)駐(zhu)葛仙莊。于1952年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)7日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)了衡(heng)水(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)隸邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)撤(che)銷(xiao)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸屬(shu)(shu)邯(han)(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，撤(che)銷(xiao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并入南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1960年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)3日(ri)又撤(che)銷(xiao)邯(han)(han)鄲(dan)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)隨(sui)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)歸邯(han)(han)鄲(dan)市轄。1961年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)，復設(she)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)宮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)還屬(shu)(shu)。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)，恢復清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)建制，仍(reng)隸邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1970年(nian)(nian)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)專(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)為(wei)邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，繼(ji)轄清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1993年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)與邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)市合并，改(gai)(gai)(gai)由邢(xing)(xing)臺(tai)市管轄。

景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)：上古(gu)時(shi)代(dai)因地(di)跨(kua)黃河(he)，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、兗二(er)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。饒、昌、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、武(wu)羅均(jun)系(xi)境內(nei)主要封(feng)邑方國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。春秋時(shi)期多(duo)歸晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。戰國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)代(dai)為(wei)(wei)燕、趙之(zhi)地(di)。秦王(wang)贏政二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)221年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，秦始(shi)(shi)皇統一中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)鉅鹿郡。漢(han)代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)刺史部(bu)，先后設(she)(she)有廣(guang)川(chuan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、信(xin)都國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和安(an)平(ping)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，今(jin)轄(xia)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)市區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)此時(shi)建(jian)置(zhi)。三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)系(xi)魏國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)域，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)自鄴始(shi)(shi)移信(xin)都，境內(nei)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)平(ping)、博陵(ling)、渤海(hai)三郡。晉代(dai)仍(reng)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)所轄(xia)。隋時(shi)，南(nan)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北(bei)(bei)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)隋朝開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所置(zhi)深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。唐(tang)代(dai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)道(dao)。宋(song)初(chu)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)東(dong)路，深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)北(bei)(bei)西(xi)路。元(yuan)(yuan)朝初(chu)期，觀(guan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)所移至(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)(今(jin)景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng))，并于元(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復(fu)稱景(jing)(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。此后直至(zhi)(zhi)明、清，先后為(wei)(wei)中書省(sheng)、京師、直隸(li)(li)省(sheng)所轄(xia)，境內(nei)仍(reng)由(you)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、深(shen)、景(jing)(jing)三州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)領。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期，各州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆改(gai)為(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，直隸(li)(li)于省(sheng)。至(zhi)(zhi)民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)大名道(dao)、保定道(dao)、津海(hai)道(dao)管(guan)理。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，直隸(li)(li)省(sheng)改(gai)稱河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)，同時(shi)廢(fei)道(dao)，各縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)直隸(li)(li)于省(sheng)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))抗日(ri)戰爭爆發后，今(jin)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)分(fen)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨領導(dao)的(de)(de)晉察冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和晉冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)魯(lu)豫邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊子(zi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1948年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))5月(yue)，兩(liang)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合(he)并改(gai)稱華北(bei)(bei)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)1日(ri)始(shi)(shi)設(she)(she)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，轄(xia)原冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)南(nan)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中兩(liang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)域，包括衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、清河(he)、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夏(xia)津、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)等十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新建(jian)立的(de)(de)河(he)北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)7日(ri)，奉華北(bei)(bei)行政委員會之(zhi)命撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，其(qi)轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)之(zhi)夏(xia)津、恩縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)城(cheng)(cheng)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸山(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、棗強(qiang)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)六縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸石家莊專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)三縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸滄縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，清河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸邢臺專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)27日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)復(fu)置(zhi)，下轄(xia)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)、冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、棗強(qiang)、武(wu)邑、深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)強(qiang)、饒陽、安(an)平(ping)、故城(cheng)(cheng)、景(jing)(jing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、阜城(cheng)(cheng)計十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)稱衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)，衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)鎮升為(wei)(wei)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)，冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)冀(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)，深(shen)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)深(shen)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)31日(ri)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院批(pi)準撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改(gai)設(she)(she)地(di)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市，同時(shi)撤(che)(che)銷(xiao)原縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)衡(heng)(heng)水(shui)(shui)市，改(gai)設(she)(she)桃(tao)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。轄(xia)一區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、八縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，代(dai)管(guan)兩(liang)個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji)市。

堂號

清河堂：以望立堂。

景(jing)州(zhou)堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱衡水(shui)堂(tang)。

歷史名人

霸存富

(公元1965～今)，彝族，乳名霸小寶，筆名山鷹；云南(nan)江川人。著(zhu)名基礎(chu)教(jiao)(jiao)育家(jia)(jia)、現代書(shu)畫(hua)家(jia)(jia)。1991年(nian)畢業與云南(nan)玉(yu)溪師范專科(ke)學(xue)(xue)校藝(yi)術系(xi)美術專業，2004年(nian)畢業于云南(nan)藝(yi)術學(xue)(xue)院美術分院中(zhong)國畫(hua)系(xi)，其書(shu)法(fa)、繪畫(hua)作品多(duo)次入選省、市展(zhan)覽，多(duo)次獲獎，是近(jin)年(nian)來成績卓著(zhu)的中(zhong)青(qing)年(nian)書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)(jia)之一(yi)。現為(wei)中(zhong)國硬(ying)筆書(shu)法(fa)協(xie)會會員，云南(nan)省書(shu)法(fa)家(jia)(jia)會員，江川安化中(zhong)心小學(xue)(xue)高級教(jiao)(jiao)師。

霸文革

(公元1966～今)，祖籍(ji)河北衡水景(jing)縣，山西太原(yuan)人。著名武術教練(lian)。2008年第(di)三屆世界傳(chuan)統(tong)武術節金牌教練(lian)獲獎者。霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革說(shuo)，當年父親當參(can)軍離開(kai)(kai)祖籍(ji)，落戶山西省城太原(yuan)，他(ta)是在(zai)太原(yuan)出生長大的(de)。在(zai)省城生活這么(me)多年，還從未遇到過本家(jia)以外的(de)同(tong)姓(xing)人。霸(ba)(ba)氏(shi)少(shao)見，很(hen)多人都不(bu)知道，每(mei)次介紹自己時，對方都不(bu)敢(gan)相(xiang)信，都要反復問上好幾遍。有一(yi)(yi)次一(yi)(yi)位(wei)女(nv)同(tong)志問他(ta)姓(xing)啥(sha)，他(ta)說(shuo)“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果對方還以為(wei)開(kai)(kai)玩(wan)(wan)笑，回(hui)了一(yi)(yi)句(ju)：“你要姓(xing)爸，我還姓(xing)媽呢。”而與“爸”同(tong)音的(de)“霸(ba)(ba)”姓(xing)，也給霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革帶來不(bu)少(shao)趣事。有一(yi)(yi)次在(zai)省里開(kai)(kai)大會，坐電梯時，進了電梯的(de)同(tong)事急(ji)著招(zhao)呼他(ta)，按照習慣大喊了一(yi)(yi)聲“霸(ba)(ba)”，結果引來不(bu)少(shao)回(hui)頭率，窘得霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革急(ji)忙把食(shi)指豎(shu)在(zai)嘴前(qian)示意悄聲。更有意思的(de)是，在(zai)霸(ba)(ba)文(wen)革的(de)妻子懷孕期間，曾有朋友開(kai)(kai)玩(wan)(wan)笑說(shuo)：“你要生男孩就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)天虎，女(nv)孩就(jiu)叫霸(ba)(ba)王花(hua)吧。”