公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(Gōngyě),復姓(xing),百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)排名422位,姓(xing)源流單純。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)復姓(xing)出(chu)自姬姓(xing),為(wei)季(ji)(ji)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)(dai)。魯(lu)國(guo)季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)是(shi)魯(lu)桓(huan)公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)(dai)。季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兄長(chang)就(jiu)是(shi)魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong),魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)死時立(li)季(ji)(ji)友(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子為(wei)國(guo)君,可是(shi)這位國(guo)君不幸遇害,季(ji)(ji)友(you)也逃亡了,等(deng)季(ji)(ji)友(you)回國(guo)時,又(you)立(li)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小兒子為(wei)國(guo)君,就(jiu)是(shi)魯(lu)僖(xi)公(gong)(gong)。季(ji)(ji)姓(xing)公(gong)(gong)族中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye),字公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye),當了魯(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大夫,他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)(dai)(dai)子孫便以祖上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)字命(ming)姓(xing),稱公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)。還有部分公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人是(shi)繼承孔(kong)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弟子公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。和(he)許多復姓(xing)一樣,公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)也向再單姓(xing)轉(zhuan)變,后來(lai)逐(zhu)漸被公(gong)(gong)氏(shi)(shi)所代(dai)(dai)(dai)替。
公(gong)冶(ye)(gōng yě)姓(xing)源出(chu)有:
源于姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓,出(chu)自春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)季(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai),屬于以(yi)(yi)先(xian)祖(zu)名(ming)字(zi)為(wei)氏。根據典(dian)籍《國(guo)(guo)語注(zhu)》上(shang)記載,春秋(qiu)時(shi)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)有季(ji)(ji)孫(sun)氏,族(zu)子(zi)(zi)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye),字(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye),季(ji)(ji)氏的(de)(de)(de)(de)始祖(zu)便是季(ji)(ji)冶(ye),官拜大夫,他的(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)孫(sun)后來便以(yi)(yi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)為(wei)氏。春秋(qiu)時(shi)期(qi),魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)季(ji)(ji)氏家(jia)族(zu)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)屢出(chu)君(jun)(jun)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)門望(wang)族(zu)。魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)季(ji)(ji)氏是魯(lu)恒公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)允(姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軌(gui))的(de)(de)(de)(de)兒子(zi)(zi)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),在(zai)出(chu)生(sheng)時(shi)因手掌紋像一(yi)“友(you)(you)”字(zi)丈,遂以(yi)(yi)為(wei)名(ming),號成季(ji)(ji),故(gu)稱季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you),又稱公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孫(sun)友(you)(you)。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兄長就(jiu)是魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)。魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有一(yi)個(ge)(ge)庶兄叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)慶(qing)父(fu)(fu)(fu),其(qi)同(tong)母(mu)弟公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)牙。雖則兄弟三人同(tong)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)上(shang)大夫,但(dan)一(yi)來嫡庶之分,二來惟季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)最賢,所以(yi)(yi)魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)獨(du)親信(xin)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)。魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有一(yi)庶子(zi)(zi)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)般,他逝世前,委(wei)托姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)將公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)般立為(wei)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun)。但(dan)野心很(hen)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)慶(qing)父(fu)(fu)(fu)挑唆人刺殺了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)般,姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)也逃亡到陳國(guo)(guo),后在(zai)國(guo)(guo)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)協助下驅逐了(le)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)子(zi)(zi)慶(qing)父(fu)(fu)(fu)。等(deng)姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)回國(guo)(guo)后,又立魯(lu)莊公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小兒子(zi)(zi)為(wei)國(guo)(guo)君(jun)(jun),就(jiu)是魯(lu)釐公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(魯(lu)僖(xi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong))姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)申。姬(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)季(ji)(ji)友(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后代(dai)形成了(le)季(ji)(ji)氏家(jia)族(zu),在(zai)歷史上(shang)曾(ceng)經很(hen)昌盛。在(zai)季(ji)(ji)氏家(jia)族(zu)中,有一(yi)個(ge)(ge)人名(ming)叫(jiao)季(ji)(ji)冶(ye),字(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye),曾(ceng)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)大夫。
在(zai)季冶(ye)(ye)的后裔子孫中,有以先祖之(zhi)字為姓(xing)(xing)氏者,稱公(gong)冶(ye)(ye)氏,是十分古老(lao)的復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)之(zhi)一(yi),迄今(jin)大(da)約(yue)有兩千五百余年以上的歷史,后大(da)多省文簡改為單姓(xing)(xing)公(gong)氏、冶(ye)(ye)氏,世代相傳至今(jin)。
源于姬姓,出自春秋時期齊國賢者公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長的(de)后代(dai),屬于以(yi)先祖名(ming)(ming)字為氏(shi)。在(zai)典(dian)籍《論語》的(de)二十篇章(zhang)中,第五篇名(ming)(ming)為《公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長》,首章(zhang)曰(yue):“子(zi)(zi)謂公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長,‘可妻也。雖在(zai)縲紲之中,非其(qi)罪也。’以(yi)其(qi)子(zi)(zi)妻之。”記載的(de)就(jiu)是(shi)孔子(zi)(zi)論公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長之為人。
公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang),公元前519~前470年待考,字子(zi)長(chang)(chang)(chang),一(yi)字子(zi)芝,齊國人,是(shi)孔(kong)子(zi)的(de)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng),后來成(cheng)為七十二(er)賢者之一(yi)。公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)自幼家貧,勤儉(jian)節約,聰穎好學(xue),博通書禮,終生(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)學(xue)不(bu)(bu)仕祿(lu)。他(ta)(ta)胸懷坦蕩,大(da)肚能(neng)容,能(neng)忍人所不(bu)(bu)能(neng)忍之辱。孔(kong)子(zi)非常喜歡公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang),說(shuo):“長(chang)(chang)(chang)可妻也”,于是(shi)把他(ta)(ta)招作了(le)自己的(de)女婿(xu)。公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)婚后生(sheng)(sheng)了(le)兩(liang)個兒子(zi),一(yi)個叫子(zi)犁,早亡,一(yi)個叫子(zi)耕。公冶(ye)長(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)治(zhi)學(xue),魯國君主多次(ci)請他(ta)(ta)為大(da)夫,但他(ta)(ta)一(yi)概不(bu)(bu)應(ying),而是(shi)繼承(cheng)孔(kong)子(zi)遺志,教學(xue)育人,成(cheng)為著名文士(shi)。因德才兼備,深(shen)為孔(kong)子(zi)賞(shang)識(shi)。
在(zai)(zai)歷史上(shang),有關公(gong)(gong)冶長的(de)歷史記載非常稀少,但在(zai)(zai)山東地區的(de)民間傳(chuan)說卻非常多,在(zai)(zai)安丘市城頂(ding)山公(gong)(gong)冶長教書的(de)一帶地方,當地人皆能說上(shang)一二。在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)冶長的(de)兒子(zi)公(gong)(gong)冶子(zi)耕的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔子(zi)孫中,皆傳(chuan)承先祖(zu)姓氏,稱(cheng)公(gong)(gong)冶氏,后(hou)(hou)亦(yi)大多省文簡改為單姓公(gong)(gong)氏、冶氏,世代相傳(chuan)至今(jin)。
季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)。古代春秋時期的(de)(de)魯國,有一(yi)位人物(wu)叫(jiao)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye),又(you)(you)取(qu)個名叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye),他的(de)(de)后(hou)代就(jiu)取(qu)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)兩字為(wei)姓(xing)。而后(hou)來又(you)(you)簡化為(wei)公(gong)(gong)姓(xing)。公(gong)(gong)姓(xing)由許多公(gong)(gong)字頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)簡化而來,而公(gong)(gong)字頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)復(fu)(fu)姓(xing)大都源自王公(gong)(gong)貴族(zu)。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)也(ye)不例(li)外。公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)是季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)的(de)(de)后(hou)代,魯國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)姓(xing)又(you)(you)是魯恒公(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)兒子(zi)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友的(de)(de)后(hou)代。季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友的(de)(de)兄長(chang)就(jiu)是魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong),魯莊(zhuang)公(gong)(gong)死時將季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友的(de)(de)兒子(zi)立為(wei)國群。可是這位國君不幸遭(zao)害,季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友也(ye)逃亡。等季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)友回國時,又(you)(you)立他的(de)(de)小兒子(zi)為(wei)國君,就(jiu)是魯僖公(gong)(gong)。季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)家家族(zu)昌(chang)盛(sheng),而其中有一(yi)位季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)冶(ye)(ye)(ye),因為(wei)又(you)(you)叫(jiao)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye),便形成(cheng)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)。故季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)就(jiu)是公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)(ye)(ye)姓(xing)的(de)(de)得姓(xing)始祖。
公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或是一(yi)個(ge)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)古老漢族(zu)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),但(dan)人(ren)口總數在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)大陸和(he)(he)臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)均(jun)未列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前三(san)百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序(xu)為(wei)(wei)第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十二(er)位(wei)門閥。公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)口總數在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)大陸和(he)(he)臺(tai)(tai)灣省(sheng)均(jun)未列入百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前一(yi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)位(wei),不過,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋版《百(bai)(bai)(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排(pai)序(xu)為(wei)(wei)第四百(bai)(bai)(bai)二(er)十二(er)位(wei),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)中(zhong)排(pai)序(xu)為(wei)(wei)第十四位(wei)。公(gong)冶這個(ge)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)迄今大約有(you)兩千(qian)五百(bai)(bai)(bai)余年以上的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。春秋時(shi),魯國季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是一(yi)個(ge)屢出(chu)君(jun)主的(de)(de)(de)名門望族(zu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)季(ji)族(zu)家族(zu)中(zhong),有(you)一(yi)個(ge)名叫季(ji)冶,字公(gong)冶,曾為(wei)(wei)季(ji)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬大夫(fu)。他的(de)(de)(de)字就是公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)起源(yuan)。還有(you)部分公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)是繼承孔(kong)子的(de)(de)(de)弟子公(gong)冶長的(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。和(he)(he)許多(duo)復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)一(yi)樣,公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)也(ye)向(xiang)再(zai)單姓(xing)(xing)轉變,后來逐漸被(bei)公(gong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)代(dai)替。公(gong)冶氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)望出(chu)魯郡。主要分布在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)現在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山東省(sheng)曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水一(yi)帶地區。
公冶氏族人(ren)早期分布在(zai)(zai)山(shan)東地區,漢朝以后以魯郡為郡望。如(ru)今僅在(zai)(zai)山(shan)西省境內(nei)有零散分布。
魯(lu)郡:亦稱魯(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)國(guo)郡。西(xi)漢(han)朝(chao)初將(jiang)秦朝(chao)原來的(de)(de)(de)薛郡改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)國(guo),治所在魯(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山東曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu))。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)曹魏(wei)及晉朝(chao)改(gai)為(wei)魯(lu)郡,其時(shi)(shi)轄地(di)在今(jin)山東省曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu)、泗水、滋(zi)陽一(yi)帶(dai)地(di)區。南北朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)北齊(qi)又(you)改(gai)為(wei)任城郡。另外,隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)個(ge)魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡,唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)有(you)個(ge)兗州魯(lu)郡,其間雖然都轄有(you)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu),如隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)曾改(gai)魯(lu)縣(xian)為(wei)汶陽縣(xian),繼而(er)恢(hui)復曲(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)阜(fu)原名(ming),而(er)治所均(jun)在兗州。唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)魯(lu)國(guo)郡在今(jin)山東省的(de)(de)(de)滋(zi)縣(xian)。
魯(lu)國堂:以望立(li)堂,亦稱魯(lu)郡堂。
博通(tong)堂:孔子有(you)弟子公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang),通(tong)鳥(niao)(niao)語。一(yi)天,他(ta)聽到(dao)(dao)鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao):“公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang),公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang),南(nan)山(shan)有(you)個虎(hu)馱羊,你吃肉,我(wo)吃腸。”于(yu)是公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)認為是老虎(hu)咬死(si)了(le)(le)一(yi)只羊,就趕(gan)到(dao)(dao)南(nan)山(shan)去看個究竟。誰知到(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)南(nan)山(shan),竟是一(yi)個人在那(nei)里被殺(sha)。這時,恰巧縣(xian)(xian)衙捕快趕(gan)到(dao)(dao),把(ba)他(ta)當作殺(sha)人疑犯抓了(le)(le)起來。縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)訊問(wen)情況,公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)說(shuo)他(ta)受了(le)(le)鳥(niao)(niao)騙(pian)。縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)為了(le)(le)試探(tan)他(ta),就命人把(ba)米用鹽(yan)煮了(le)(le)喂給籠中(zhong)的(de)(de)鳥(niao)(niao)吃,然(ran)后把(ba)鳥(niao)(niao)提(ti)到(dao)(dao)公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)面前。小鳥(niao)(niao)邊吃邊叫(jiao),縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)問(wen):“這小鳥(niao)(niao)叫(jiao)的(de)(de)是什(shen)么?”公冶(ye)(ye)長(chang)(chang)說(shuo):“小鳥(niao)(niao)說(shuo)米里有(you)鹽(yan)。”縣(xian)(xian)令(ling)(ling)知道他(ta)是被冤(yuan)枉(wang)的(de)(de),就釋(shi)放(fang)了(le)(le)他(ta)。
圣門子(zi)婿;憲府人材。
——佚(yi)名撰公冶姓宗祠通用對聯。上(shang)聯典指(zhi)春秋時齊(qi)國人(ren)公冶長(chang)(chang),字子長(chang)(chang),孔子弟子,能通鳥語。孔子曾說(shuo)“長(chang)(chang)可(ke)妻也”,后把女兒(er)嫁給了他。下聯典指(zhi)明代人(ren)公冶志,因人(ren)才出(chu)眾(zhong)官僉都御(yu)史。
言能通(tong)鳥;子曰可(ke)妻。
——佚(yi)名撰公(gong)冶姓宗祠(ci)通(tong)(tong)用對聯(lian)。全(quan)聯(lian)典指春秋齊(qi)公(gong)冶長通(tong)(tong)鳥語。孔子(zi)曰:“長可(ke)妻也”,因(yin)以女妻之(zhi)。
季氏(shi)祖發(fa);孔圣(sheng)子(zi)妻。
——佚名撰公冶(ye)姓(xing)宗祠通(tong)用(yong)對聯(lian)。全聯(lian)典出、化用(yong)《論(lun)語》句:“子謂(wei)公冶(ye)長:‘可妻(qi)(qi)也,雖經縲紲(xie)之中,非其罪也。’以(yi)其子妻(qi)(qi)也。”
公(gong)冶(ye)姓后人積(ji)極參(can)與(yu),網同紀念給(gei)予積(ji)極支持,將(jiang)公(gong)冶(ye)氏宗祠建設成公(gong)冶(ye)姓后人尋(xun)根問祖、緬懷先人、交流信息和聯絡感情的平臺。
1、網(wang)同紀念永久免費(fei)提供宗(zong)祠平臺和祭奠程(cheng)序(xu);
2、公冶(ye)姓后(hou)人捐助宗祠(ci)儲(chu)值支(zhi)持(chi)公冶(ye)氏宗祠(ci),宗祠(ci)設功德薄,永(yong)銘(ming)捐助者功德;
3、公冶氏宗祠根據以下善(shan)款累計數(shu)逐步(bu)擴展:
(1)、宗祠儲(chu)值>=300元(yuan)(yuan)后,永久(jiu)開通專屬文選(10萬字,多增1萬字10元(yuan)(yuan)),供(gong)公(gong)冶姓文字資料永久(jiu)保(bao)存;
(2)、(1)+宗祠(ci)儲值500元(yuan),永久開通專屬論壇,供公冶姓后人更充分地溝(gou)通信(xin)息;
(3)、(2)+宗祠儲值700元(yuan)(yuan),永久開通專屬(shu)圖冊(10兆(zhao)空間,多增每兆(zhao)10元(yuan)(yuan)),供公冶姓(xing)圖片資(zi)料永久保(bao)存;
(4)、(3)+宗祠儲值1500元,對宗祠頁面(mian)進行特別設計,設二(er)級域(yu)名
4、完(wan)成以上擴(kuo)展(zhan)(3)后(hou),網同(tong)紀念(nian)鼓勵公冶姓后(hou)人籌建公冶氏宗祠(ci)(ci)理事會,與網同(tong)紀念(nian)溝通,謀(mou)劃宗祠(ci)(ci)進一步的發展(zhan)。
1.紀念(nian)館(guan)捐助:
已在網(wang)同建館的用戶可直接以(yi)館內紀念(nian)館儲值(zhi)捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)宗祠(ci),每次捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)5元為最(zui)低限,捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)館館主即時配祀宗祠(ci)(列35位,以(yi)最(zui)新捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)時間(jian)自動列序)。捐(juan)(juan)助(zhu)人列名宗祠(ci)功德薄。
2、直接捐助:
可(ke)通過專用的宗祠(ci)認(ren)捐通道(dao)為宗祠(ci)捐款。捐助人列名宗祠(ci)功德薄(bo)。
3、短信捐助:
通過手機短信祭奠(dian)捐(juan)(juan)助,資費每次2元,捐(juan)(juan)助1元。捐(juan)(juan)助手機列宗祠功德(de)薄。
4、網同獎勵:
公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)姓每(mei)建(jian)20個有效族譜(pu)(不重復(fu),15代以上(shang)),網同(tong)紀念(nian)給予(yu)其宗祠(ci)100元特別儲值獎勵;公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)姓每(mei)建(jian)100個付費高級館(guan)或雙人館(guan),網同(tong)紀念(nian)給予(yu)其宗祠(ci)100元特別儲值獎勵。
公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang):字子長(chang),春(chun)秋末期齊國人(ren),著名春(chun)秋末期孔(kong)(kong)子七十(shi)二賢弟子之一。在典籍(ji)《論(lun)語》的二十(shi)篇章中,有一篇名為“公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)”,首載孔(kong)(kong)子論(lun)公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)之為人(ren)。據(ju)說公(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)不但以賢而著稱(cheng),而且(qie)能通鳥語,多(duo)才多(duo)藝。后(hou)代人(ren)認為是吉祥,就畫作(zuo)年畫。
公冶(ye)姓的后人有一部(bu)分(fen)是公冶(ye)長的弟子,繼承姓公冶(ye)姓氏而來。
有關公冶長(chang)的(de)史料很少(shao),但傳說很多,公冶長(chang)讀書(shu)地方的(de)當地人皆能(neng)說上一(yi)二。
公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang):位于山東省安丘(qiu)市(shi)庵上鎮西北十(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里的(de)城頂山前(qian)坡,相(xiang)傳為春秋時孔子(zi)弟子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)讀書(shu)處,后人思念先賢,在此建公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)祠,又在祠西建青云(yun)寺,時碑碣林立,后祠、寺俱廢(fei),碑碣仍立。為保護文物,1988年山東省政府撥款修復公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)祠。公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)書(shu)院的(de)正(zheng)殿三間,內有(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)塑像,東西耳房各一間,陳(chen)列著(zhu)書(shu)畫。院內碑亭內有(you)明清兩代立的(de)石碑,記載著(zhu)修復公(gong)(gong)(gong)冶(ye)長(chang)祠的(de)史實。
離開山(shan)東濰坊市(shi),沿(yan)206國道南行三(san)十公里后轉安丘-孔冶(ye)長書院路(lu)約行二十五公里,然(ran)后折向西沿(yan)崎嶇山(shan)路(lu)約十公里左右,就到了極具文化背景(jing)(jing)和自然(ran)風景(jing)(jing)的公冶(ye)長讀書院。
公(gong)冶長(chang)書院位于(yu)城頂山(shan)腰,面(mian)南而立,周圍樹木葳蕤,綠濤陣(zhen)陣(zhen),公(gong)冶長(chang)讀書的(de)(de)(de)房子(zi)早已不復存(cun)在(zai),只(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)寺(si)(si),曰青云(yun)寺(si)(si),是一(yi)(yi)座依(yi)山(shan)而建三進的(de)(de)(de)寺(si)(si)院,一(yi)(yi)重(zhong)高于(yu)一(yi)(yi)重(zhong);公(gong)冶祠則(ze)位于(yu)青云(yun)寺(si)(si)東側,規(gui)模略小,里面(mian)供奉著公(gong)冶長(chang)塑(su)像,十分恭敬(jing)。青云(yun)寺(si)(si)前有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)平地,栽有(you)(you)兩(liang)棵巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)白果樹,一(yi)(yi)雄一(yi)(yi)雌(ci)(ci),冠(guan)蓋如云(yun),雄樹粗(cu)5.2米(mi)(mi),雌(ci)(ci)樹粗(cu)6米(mi)(mi),傳為公(gong)冶長(chang)親植,距(ju)今已有(you)(you)兩(liang)千(qian)五(wu)百(bai)多年的(de)(de)(de)歷史。當地人說,每年農(nong)歷4月8日為此處(chu)廟會,屆時四鄉(xiang)八鄰皆來趕會。
公冶長書院,一(yi)(yi)(yi)個蟄臥深山的(de)(de)文(wen)人讀(du)書之(zhi)處,一(yi)(yi)(yi)個見證歷史的(de)(de)地方。這里瑯瑯的(de)(de)讀(du)書聲和(he)隆隆的(de)(de)槍(qiang)炮聲在不同(tong)時(shi)代里回蕩,但一(yi)(yi)(yi)切都已成(cheng)為過(guo)去,呈(cheng)現給人們的(de)(de)只是一(yi)(yi)(yi)處美麗(li)的(de)(de)旅游(you)勝地。