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巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)，為中國一復(fu)姓(xing)。巫(wu)馬(ma)，是周朝(chao)一種負責(ze)照顧馬(ma)的官名(ming)，后(hou)人以其祖先的官名(ming)為姓(xing)氏，遂稱巫(wu)馬(ma)姓(xing)。但在周朝(chao)后(hou)，巫(wu)馬(ma)一姓(xing)逐漸減少，是因(yin)為大部分(fen)都改為巫(wu)姓(xing)了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀音作wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中國(guo)一(yi)復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是周朝一(yi)種(zhong)負責照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)，后人以(yi)其祖先的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，遂(sui)稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但(dan)在(zai)周朝后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一(yi)姓(xing)(xing)逐漸減少，是因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大部分都改為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。所謂巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本(ben)來是周朝時的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)名(ming)(ming)，即掌(zhang)管治療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹(pi)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正是由這種(zhong)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)職的(de)(de)(de)后人以(yi)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱(cheng)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這可以(yi)在(zai)《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)考略》得到印證，書中有關(guan)于他們“掌(zhang)養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)乘治之，以(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。”的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)。而(er)《通志·氏(shi)族(zu)略》上有關(guan)于巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)子孫(sun)，孔子門生(sheng)之一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任(ren)單父的(de)(de)(de)宰相(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精心于國(guo)事，可從(cong)史書記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)(zai)中知(zhi)道(dao)。但(dan)后來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個(ge)復姓(xing)(xing)，就很(hen)少見(jian)名(ming)(ming)人出現，也可能(neng)是改姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬(ma)（wū mǎ）姓源(yuan)出有：

單(dan)一淵(yuan)源(yuan)：源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)官(guan)位，出自周朝時(shi)期(qi)官(guan)吏巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬于(yu)(yu)以官(guan)職(zhi)稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)。在周朝的(de)官(guan)職(zhi)體制中，有(you)一種專(zhuan)門掌管養馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病(bing)的(de)官(guan)員，稱(cheng)為(wei)巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)醫(yi)(yi)官(guan)，隸(li)屬于(yu)(yu)夏官(guan)府(fu)司管轄。在典籍《周禮·夏官(guan)》中記(ji)載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)(er)乘之治(zhi)，相醫(yi)(yi)而(er)(er)藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)疾(ji)。”乘，就(jiu)是將(jiang)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕使(shi)之奔跑(pao)起來，根據(ju)病(bing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)奔步情形判(pan)斷其病(bing)因，然后再(zai)對(dui)癥施治(zhi)。這在史籍《姓氏(shi)考略》中也有(you)記(ji)載(zai)：“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)掌養疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而(er)(er)乘治(zhi)之，以官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)”。

在巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)官的后裔(yi)子孫(sun)中，有以(yi)先祖官職稱謂(wei)為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)，后又有省文簡改為單姓(xing)巫(wu)(wu)氏(shi)(shi)、馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)者，巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)族人越(yue)來越(yue)少了，不(bu)過，皆世代相傳(chuan)至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬(ma)氏復姓(xing)或(huo)是典型的(de)古老漢(han)族姓(xing)氏，但人口總數在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國的(de)大陸和(he)臺灣省均(jun)未(wei)列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前三(san)百(bai)位，在(zai)(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)》中(zhong)排序為(wei)第四百(bai)四十八位門閥(fa)。巫馬(ma)姓(xing)在(zai)(zai)大陸和(he)臺灣都(dou)沒有列入百(bai)家(jia)姓(xing)前一百(bai)位。巫馬(ma)氏望族居單(dan)父（今山(shan)東省單(dan)縣）、魯(lu)郡(jun)（西(xi)漢(han)時置魯(lu)國，三(san)國魏及晉代改為(wei)魯(lu)郡(jun)。相當于現在(zai)(zai)的(de)山(shan)東省曲阜一帶）。

今廣西(xi)壯族(zu)自治區、河北省邯鄲市有(you)少(shao)量(liang)巫馬氏族(zu)人分布。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯(lu)國(guo)、魯(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)漢朝(chao)(chao)初將秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)原(yuan)來的薛郡(jun)(jun)改為魯(lu)國(guo)，治(zhi)所在(zai)魯(lu)縣(xian)(xian)(今山東(dong)曲阜)。三國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期的曹魏及晉朝(chao)(chao)改為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其時(shi)(shi)轄地在(zai)今山東(dong)省曲阜、泗(si)水(shui)、滋陽一帶(dai)地區。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期的北齊又(you)改為任(ren)城郡(jun)(jun)。另(ling)外(wai)，隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期有個(ge)魯(lu)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期有個(ge)兗(yan)(yan)州魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)，其間雖然(ran)都轄有曲阜，如隋朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期曾改魯(lu)縣(xian)(xian)為汶(wen)陽縣(xian)(xian)，繼而恢(hui)復(fu)曲阜原(yuan)名，而治(zhi)所均在(zai)兗(yan)(yan)州。唐朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期魯(lu)國(guo)郡(jun)(jun)在(zai)今山東(dong)省的滋縣(xian)(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春秋(qiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)魯國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)邑(yi)。秦朝事情置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)，又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)，平(ping)(ping)樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又別(bie)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽(yang)郡(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防(fang)(fang)東(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其(qi)地入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南(nan)朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)治(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)魏時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)暨離狐(hu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)城(cheng)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)齊時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)郡(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋朝開皇六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)；隋開皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，隋大業初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴州(zhou)(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)(wu)德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戴州(zhou)(zhou)，治(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴州(zhou)(zhou)再廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)(zhou)。五代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)后唐置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)州(zhou)(zhou)治(zhi)，轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)、成(cheng)武(wu)(wu)、魚臺四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)(bei)(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)因(yin)之。蒙(meng)古統治(zhi)者進入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)暨單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲(xian)宗(zong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)平(ping)(ping)府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)州(zhou)(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)(ming)朝洪武(wu)(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)；明(ming)(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府；明(ming)(ming)洪武(wu)(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗(yan)州(zhou)(zhou)府。清朝雍正(zheng)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)(zhou)府。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱南(nan)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮(pu)道(dao)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道(dao)廢(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸(li)于省；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省第(di)(di)二(er)行政督察區(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)建立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日民(min)主政權，初(chu)(chu)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共蘇魯豫(yu)區(qu)黨委后方辦(ban)事處(chu)，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂二(er)區(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎(chu)設立(li)曹芳抗(kang)日辦(ban)事處(chu)，其(qi)轄(xia)區(qu)歸湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)管轄(xia)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸(gui)未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)與(yu)金鄉(xiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)部(bu)四區(qu)合并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)南(nan)改(gai)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)邊(bian)區(qu)第(di)(di)二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)；民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同(tong)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀(ji)(ji)魯豫(yu)行政區(qu)第(di)(di)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖(hu)西(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平(ping)(ping)原省湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)月(yue)(yue)設立(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級)，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)，并(bing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)署駐(zhu)地。同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)撤銷單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)入(ru)(ru)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關區(qu)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)關鎮，隸(li)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)隨湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)劃(hua)歸山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)，改(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)復程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷，其(qi)東(dong)部(bu)劃(hua)歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)復屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)稱(cheng)菏(he)澤(ze)地區(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤(ze)市(shi)。

堂號

魯郡堂：以國(guo)立(li)堂，亦稱魯國(guo)堂。

單父(fu)堂：以望立(li)堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔門弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)；明代(dai)舉(ju)人：上(shang)聯典指春秋末年魯(lu)國(guo)人(一(yi)(yi)說(shuo)陳國(guo))巫馬(ma)施，字子(zi)(zi)(zi)期，孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)弟(di)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，曾為(wei)(wei)魯(lu)國(guo)單父宰(zai)。任職期間，勤(qin)于職守，日夜操勞，事必躬親，單父大治。他忠于儒家學說(shuo)，實(shi)踐儒家的義利觀，不貪富(fu)貴。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路和他一(yi)(yi)同(tong)打(da)柴，看見一(yi)(yi)家富(fu)人，駕(jia)車百乘(cheng)，擺(bai)宴席于韞(yun)丘之上(shang)，豪華非常。子(zi)(zi)(zi)路問(wen)他，如果放棄從(cong)孔子(zi)(zi)(zi)那里學習(xi)到的學問(wen)、品(pin)德和本領(ling)，即可(ke)如此(ci)富(fu)貴，你干不干？他認為(wei)(wei)子(zi)(zi)(zi)路問(wen)此(ci)語是(shi)污辱了自己，表示志(zhi)士仁(ren)人絕不做(zuo)見利忘義的事情。下聯典指代(dai)澤州人巫馬(ma)壽(shou)，萬(wan)歷舉(ju)人。

圣(sheng)門高弟；魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)名臣：全聯典指春秋時期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)名人巫馬(ma)施，字子期(qi)，孔子弟子。曾在魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)為臣相(xiang)，宰單(dan)父(fu)，以(yi)星出，以(yi)星入，日夜不(bu)處(chu)，以(yi)身(shen)親之(zhi)，單(dan)父(fu)治。

巫山云雨(yu)；馬上詩(shi)文(wen)：此(ci)聯為以鶴頂格嵌巫馬姓“巫馬”二字嵌字聯。

姓開周代；祖啟職官(guan)：全聯典指巫馬(ma)姓的(de)得姓源流。

五言通用聯

望(wang)居單父縣；源自馬醫(yi)官：全聯典指巫馬姓的得姓源流和郡望(wang)。

七言通用聯

單(dan)父(fu)相精心治(zhi)(zhi)國；馬(ma)(ma)醫官得姓傳名：上聯典(dian)(dian)指春秋時魯國單(dan)父(fu)丞巫馬(ma)(ma)施：字子旗(qi)，孔子的得意(yi)門生，比(bi)孔子小三十(shi)歲(sui)。精心于國事，有(you)治(zhi)(zhi)績。由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將該(gai)地(di)治(zhi)(zhi)理得井(jing)井(jing)有(you)條。下聯典(dian)(dian)指巫馬(ma)(ma)姓的得姓源流。

八言通用聯

子承(cheng)父(fu)業(ye)，后繼有人(ren)；不負(fu)期望(wang)，無(wu)愧(kui)宿賢：此(ci)聯為鑲嵌(qian)巫馬施(字(zi)子期)“子期”二字(zi)嵌(qian)字(zi)聯。

專意經(jing)書，得(de)杏壇(tan)道(dao)統；戴(dai)星出入，化(hua)單父黎民：全聯典指(zhi)巫(wu)馬施事(shi)典。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)得(de)意門生，比孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)小三(san)十歲。據載，他(ta)曾(ceng)執掌單父（春秋(qiu)時魯(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)一個邑），由于勤勤懇懇地工作(zuo)(zuo)，將該地治(zhi)理得(de)井井有(you)條。曾(ceng)在(zai)魯(lu)國(guo)官為丞相，有(you)治(zhi)績。一次(ci)，陳司敗(bai)(bai)問孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“魯(lu)昭公懂(dong)禮嗎？”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“懂(dong)禮。”孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)去后，陳司敗(bai)(bai)向巫(wu)馬施(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)了(le)個揖說：“我聽說君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)是不(bu)偏私袒(tan)護的(de)(de)，莫非(fei)君子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)也(ye)會偏私袒(tan)護？魯(lu)昭公娶來吳(wu)女作(zuo)(zuo)夫人(ren)，給她(ta)(ta)起名叫(jiao)(jiao)她(ta)(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬(ji)，避(bi)忌稱呼同姓，所以叫(jiao)(jiao)她(ta)(ta)吳(wu)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)君要是懂(dong)得(de)禮儀，那還有(you)誰(shui)不(bu)懂(dong)得(de)禮節呢？”巫(wu)馬施(shi)把這些話轉告給孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)說：“我真(zhen)幸運，如果有(you)了(le)過失(shi)，人(ren)家(jia)一定會知道。作(zuo)(zuo)臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)不(bu)能(neng)說國(guo)君的(de)(de)過錯的(de)(de)，替(ti)他(ta)避(bi)忌的(de)(de)人(ren)，就是懂(dong)禮啊。”