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巫(wu)(wu)馬姓，為(wei)中(zhong)國一(yi)復姓。巫(wu)(wu)馬，是周(zhou)朝(chao)一(yi)種負責照顧馬的官名，后(hou)(hou)人以其祖先(xian)的官名為(wei)姓氏，遂稱巫(wu)(wu)馬姓。但在周(zhou)朝(chao)后(hou)(hou)，巫(wu)(wu)馬一(yi)姓逐漸(jian)減少，是因為(wei)大部分都改為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)姓了。

基本介紹

巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)[巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，讀(du)音(yin)作(zuo)wū mǎ(ㄨㄇㄚˇ)]。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)姓(xing)(xing)，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)一復姓(xing)(xing)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，是(shi)周朝一種(zhong)負責(ze)照顧馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)官(guan)名，后人以其祖先(xian)的(de)(de)官(guan)名為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)，遂(sui)稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。但在周朝后，巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)一姓(xing)(xing)逐(zhu)漸(jian)減(jian)少(shao)，是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)大(da)部分(fen)都改(gai)為(wei)(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)姓(xing)(xing)了。所謂(wei)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，本(ben)來是(shi)周朝時的(de)(de)一種(zhong)官(guan)名，即掌(zhang)管(guan)治(zhi)療馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)匹(pi)的(de)(de)官(guan)職(zhi)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)正是(shi)由(you)這種(zhong)官(guan)職(zhi)的(de)(de)后人以巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)，稱巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)。這可(ke)以在《姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)考略》得到(dao)印(yin)證，書中(zhong)(zhong)有關于(yu)他們“掌(zhang)養疾馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治(zhi)之，以官(guan)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。”的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。而《通志·氏(shi)族(zu)略》上(shang)有關于(yu)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)氏(shi)的(de)(de)子孫，孔子門生之一的(de)(de)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施，曾經任(ren)單父的(de)(de)宰相的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)施精(jing)心于(yu)國(guo)事(shi)，可(ke)從史書記(ji)載(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)知道。但后來巫(wu)(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)這個復姓(xing)(xing)，就很少(shao)見名人出現，也可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)改(gai)姓(xing)(xing)巫(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)原因吧。

姓氏源流

巫馬（wū mǎ）姓源出(chu)有：

單一(yi)(yi)淵(yuan)源：源于(yu)官(guan)位，出自周朝(chao)時期官(guan)吏巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，屬于(yu)以(yi)官(guan)職稱(cheng)謂為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。在周朝(chao)的(de)官(guan)職體制(zhi)中(zhong)，有一(yi)(yi)種專(zhuan)門掌(zhang)管養(yang)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)并為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)治(zhi)病的(de)官(guan)員，稱(cheng)為(wei)巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)，也就(jiu)是馬(ma)(ma)(ma)醫官(guan)，隸屬于(yu)夏官(guan)府司管轄。在典籍(ji)《周禮·夏官(guan)》中(zhong)記(ji)載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)之(zhi)治(zhi)，相醫而藥，攻馬(ma)(ma)(ma)疾(ji)。”乘(cheng)，就(jiu)是將病馬(ma)(ma)(ma)驅趕(gan)使之(zhi)奔(ben)跑起來(lai)，根據病馬(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)奔(ben)步情形(xing)判斷其病因(yin)，然(ran)后再對癥施治(zhi)。這(zhe)在史籍(ji)《姓氏(shi)(shi)考略》中(zhong)也有記(ji)載：“巫(wu)(wu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)掌(zhang)養(yang)疾(ji)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)而乘(cheng)治(zhi)之(zhi)，以(yi)官(guan)為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)”。

在(zai)巫馬(ma)官(guan)的后(hou)裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)，有(you)以先祖官(guan)職稱謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，稱巫馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)又有(you)省文簡改為單姓(xing)巫氏(shi)(shi)、馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)者(zhe)，巫馬(ma)氏(shi)(shi)復姓(xing)族人越來越少了，不過，皆(jie)世代相傳(chuan)至今。

遷徙分布

巫馬(ma)氏復姓(xing)(xing)或是典型的(de)古(gu)老漢族姓(xing)(xing)氏，但人口(kou)總數在中國(guo)(guo)的(de)大陸和(he)臺灣省均未列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)位，在宋(song)版《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中排序為第四百(bai)四十八位門閥。巫馬(ma)姓(xing)(xing)在大陸和(he)臺灣都沒有列入百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前一百(bai)位。巫馬(ma)氏望族居單父（今山東省單縣）、魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)（西漢時置魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)，三國(guo)(guo)魏及晉代改為魯(lu)郡(jun)(jun)。相當于現(xian)在的(de)山東省曲阜一帶）。

今廣西壯族(zu)自治區、河(he)北省邯(han)鄲市有(you)少量巫馬氏族(zu)人(ren)分布(bu)。

郡望堂號

郡望

魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)：亦(yi)稱魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國、魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)。西漢(han)朝(chao)初將秦朝(chao)原來的薛郡(jun)改為魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國，治所在(zai)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)(今(jin)山東(dong)曲(qu)阜(fu))。三(san)國時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的曹魏及晉(jin)朝(chao)改為魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其時(shi)(shi)(shi)轄(xia)地在(zai)今(jin)山東(dong)省曲(qu)阜(fu)、泗水(shui)、滋陽一帶地區。南北(bei)朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)的北(bei)齊又改為任城郡(jun)。另(ling)外，隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有個(ge)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)有個(ge)兗州(zhou)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)郡(jun)，其間(jian)雖然都轄(xia)有曲(qu)阜(fu)，如隋朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)曾改魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)縣(xian)為汶陽縣(xian)，繼而(er)恢(hui)復曲(qu)阜(fu)原名(ming)，而(er)治所均在(zai)兗州(zhou)。唐朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)魯(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)國郡(jun)在(zai)今(jin)山東(dong)省的滋縣(xian)。

單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：春(chun)秋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)為魯(lu)國(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)邑。秦朝事情(qing)置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)碭郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)平樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦(yi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)漢(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)，平樂(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)省入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。又(you)別置(zhi)(zhi)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)陽郡(jun)(jun)(jun)。西(xi)(xi)(xi)晉時(shi)(shi)期(qi)廢(fei)(fei)防東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，其地入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。南朝宋僑置(zhi)(zhi)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)，為北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)治(zhi)(zhi)，廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)魏(wei)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)北(bei)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)暨(ji)離(li)狐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍(reng)治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)。北(bei)齊(qi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)郡(jun)(jun)(jun)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)廢(fei)(fei)。隋朝開(kai)皇六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙午，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)586年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)陰郡(jun)(jun)(jun)；隋開(kai)皇十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)596年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)，隋大業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)戴(dai)州(zhou)。唐朝武(wu)德四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)戴(dai)州(zhou)，治(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；唐貞觀十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)643年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))戴(dai)州(zhou)再(zai)廢(fei)(fei)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)宋州(zhou)。五(wu)(wu)代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)后(hou)唐置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)，以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)為州(zhou)治(zhi)(zhi)，轄(xia)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)、碭山(shan)(shan)、成武(wu)、魚臺四(si)(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)期(qi)因(yin)之。蒙古統治(zhi)(zhi)者進入山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)初期(qi)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)暨(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)并(bing)(bing)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)憲宗二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1252年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)平府，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1265年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))復置(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)；元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1268年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))仍(reng)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)州(zhou)，元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1279年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)、單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)路。明(ming)朝洪武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1368年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)父(fu)(fu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)；明(ming)洪武(wu)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1369年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))降(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)州(zhou)為單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)府；明(ming)洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1385年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)兗州(zhou)府。清朝雍正十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1735年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹州(zhou)府。民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1913年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)岱(dai)南道；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)更名濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)道；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)曹濮道；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)(wu)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))道廢(fei)(fei)直(zhi)隸于(yu)省；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丙子，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)行政督察區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1940年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))3月(yue)(yue)(yue)建立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)抗(kang)日民(min)(min)(min)主政權，初屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中共(gong)蘇魯(lu)豫(yu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委(wei)后(hou)方辦(ban)事處(chu)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1941年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))8月(yue)(yue)(yue)以單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)曹馬、芳桂(gui)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為基(ji)礎設立曹芳抗(kang)日辦(ban)事處(chu)，其轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)歸湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)管轄(xia)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))7月(yue)(yue)(yue)與(yu)金(jin)鄉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)南部四(si)(si)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)合并(bing)(bing)為金(jin)曹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)南改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)建為臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)晉冀魯(lu)豫(yu)邊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)三(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))12月(yue)(yue)(yue)臨河(he)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，與(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)同屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冀魯(lu)豫(yu)行政區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第十(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(湖西(xi)(xi)(xi))專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)平原省湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同月(yue)(yue)(yue)設立單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)級(ji))，直(zhi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，并(bing)(bing)為專(zhuan)(zhuan)署(shu)駐(zhu)地。同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)撤銷(xiao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)虞縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，并(bing)(bing)入單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1951年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)為單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)關鎮，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)于(yu)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)隨湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劃歸山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)復程縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)撤銷(xiao)，其東(dong)(dong)(dong)部劃歸單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)濟(ji)(ji)寧(ning)專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)復屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤專(zhuan)(zhuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1967年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)稱(cheng)菏(he)澤地區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菏(he)澤市。

堂號

魯郡堂：以(yi)國立堂，亦稱魯國堂。

單父堂：以望立堂。

宗祠楹聯

四言通用聯

孔(kong)(kong)(kong)門弟子(zi)；明代舉人：上聯典指春秋(qiu)末(mo)年魯國人(一說陳國)巫馬(ma)施(shi)，字子(zi)期(qi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)弟子(zi)，曾為(wei)魯國單(dan)父宰。任職期(qi)間，勤于(yu)職守，日(ri)夜操(cao)勞，事必(bi)躬親，單(dan)父大治。他忠(zhong)于(yu)儒家(jia)學說，實踐儒家(jia)的(de)義利觀(guan)，不貪富貴。子(zi)路和他一同(tong)打柴，看見(jian)一家(jia)富人，駕車(che)百乘(cheng)，擺宴席于(yu)韞丘之上，豪(hao)華(hua)非(fei)常(chang)。子(zi)路問他，如果(guo)放棄從孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)那里學習到的(de)學問、品德和本領(ling)，即可如此(ci)富貴，你(ni)干不干？他認為(wei)子(zi)路問此(ci)語是(shi)污辱了自(zi)己，表示(shi)志士仁人絕不做見(jian)利忘義的(de)事情。下(xia)聯典指代澤州(zhou)人巫馬(ma)壽，萬歷舉人。

圣門高弟；魯國名臣(chen)(chen)：全聯典指春(chun)秋時期(qi)魯國名人巫馬施，字子期(qi)，孔子弟子。曾在魯國為臣(chen)(chen)相，宰單父(fu)，以星(xing)出，以星(xing)入(ru)，日(ri)夜(ye)不處，以身(shen)親之，單父(fu)治。

巫(wu)山云雨(yu)；馬(ma)(ma)上詩文：此(ci)聯(lian)為以(yi)鶴頂(ding)格嵌巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)姓“巫(wu)馬(ma)(ma)”二字(zi)嵌字(zi)聯(lian)。

姓(xing)(xing)開周(zhou)代(dai)；祖啟(qi)職官：全聯典指(zhi)巫馬姓(xing)(xing)的得姓(xing)(xing)源流(liu)。

五言通用聯

望居(ju)單父縣；源自馬醫官：全聯典指巫馬姓的(de)得姓源流(liu)和郡望。

七言通用聯

單(dan)(dan)父相(xiang)精心(xin)(xin)治國(guo)(guo)；馬醫官得姓(xing)傳名：上聯(lian)典指(zhi)春秋時魯國(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)父丞巫(wu)馬施：字子(zi)旗，孔(kong)子(zi)的得意(yi)門(men)生，比(bi)孔(kong)子(zi)小三十歲。精心(xin)(xin)于國(guo)(guo)事，有(you)治績(ji)。由于勤(qin)勤(qin)懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將(jiang)該地(di)治理得井井有(you)條。下聯(lian)典指(zhi)巫(wu)馬姓(xing)的得姓(xing)源流。

八言通用聯

子(zi)承父(fu)業，后繼有(you)人(ren)；不負期望，無(wu)愧宿賢：此聯為鑲(xiang)嵌巫馬施(字(zi)(zi)子(zi)期)“子(zi)期”二字(zi)(zi)嵌字(zi)(zi)聯。

專(zhuan)意經書，得(de)杏壇道統；戴星出入，化單父(fu)黎民：全(quan)聯典(dian)指巫(wu)馬施事典(dian)。

姓氏名望

巫馬施

字子(zi)(zi)(zi)旗(qi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)得(de)意門(men)生，比孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)小三十歲(sui)。據載，他曾執掌(zhang)單父(fu)（春秋時魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)的(de)(de)一(yi)個邑），由于勤勤懇(ken)懇(ken)地(di)工作，將該地(di)治理得(de)井(jing)(jing)井(jing)(jing)有條。曾在魯(lu)(lu)國(guo)官(guan)為丞相，有治績。一(yi)次(ci)，陳(chen)司(si)敗(bai)問孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“魯(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公懂(dong)禮嗎？”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“懂(dong)禮。”孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出去后，陳(chen)司(si)敗(bai)向巫(wu)馬施作了個揖說(shuo)：“我聽說(shuo)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)是(shi)不偏私(si)袒護的(de)(de)，莫非(fei)君(jun)(jun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)也會偏私(si)袒護？魯(lu)(lu)昭(zhao)公娶(qu)來吳女作夫人，給她(ta)起名叫她(ta)孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)本姓姬(ji)，避忌(ji)稱(cheng)呼同姓，所以叫她(ta)吳孟子(zi)(zi)(zi)。魯(lu)(lu)君(jun)(jun)要是(shi)懂(dong)得(de)禮儀，那(nei)還有誰不懂(dong)得(de)禮節呢？”巫(wu)馬施把這些話轉告給孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)說(shuo)：“我真幸運，如(ru)果有了過(guo)失，人家一(yi)定(ding)會知道。作臣子(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)不能說(shuo)國(guo)君(jun)(jun)的(de)(de)過(guo)錯的(de)(de)，替他避忌(ji)的(de)(de)人，就是(shi)懂(dong)禮啊(a)。”