羊舌(she)姓,據古(gu)書《尚友(you)錄(lu)》和(he)《元和(he)姓纂》里說,羊舌(she)姓起源于春秋時代的(de)晉國,那(nei)時晉國有一(yi)(yi)位晉靖侯(hou)。晉靖侯(hou)本來是周文王、周武王的(de)后代,而他的(de)子孫中有一(yi)(yi)人被(bei)封(feng)于羊舌(she)邑(今山(shan)西(xi)省境(jing)內),于是后代就以封(feng)地為姓了。羊舌(she)姓的(de)重要(yao)人物有春秋時晉國賢者羊舌(she)肸。
羊舌(she)[羊舌(she),讀(du)音(yin)(yin)作yáng shé(ㄧㄤˊㄕㄜˊ),古(gu)音(yin)(yin)讀(du)作qiāng(ㄑㄧㄤㄕㄜˊ)]
羊舌(she)(Yáng shé)姓源出(chu)有:
出自(zi)官職,漢(han)族姓(xing)氏(shi)。鄭(zheng)樵《通志(zhi)·氏(shi)族略》記(ji)載(zai)。春(chun)秋晉有羊舌職、羊舌肸、羊舌赤。羊舌姓(xing),現行罕見復姓(xing)。今遼寧(ning)沈陽有分(fen)布(bu)。
源于(yu)姬姓(xing)(xing),出自春(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi)(qi)晉(jin)國君主(zhu)晉(jin)武公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬稱(cheng)的(de)后(hou)代(dai)姬突(tu)(tu),屬于(yu)以封邑名稱(cheng)為氏。西周時期(qi)(qi)(qi),晉(jin)國第(di)六代(dai)君主(zhu)叫晉(jin)靖(jing)候(hou)姬宜臼(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)858~前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)841年(nian)在位)。晉(jin)靖(jing)候(hou)有個后(hou)代(dai)叫姬稱(cheng),即春(chun)秋時期(qi)(qi)(qi)著名的(de)晉(jin)國曲沃武伯,即后(hou)來的(de)晉(jin)國君主(zhu)晉(jin)武公(gong)(gong)(gong)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)678~前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)676年(nian)在位),他有個兒子叫公(gong)(gong)(gong)子伯僑,姬伯僑生姬文,姬文生姬突(tu)(tu)。到(dao)了晉(jin)獻公(gong)(gong)(gong)姬佹諸執政(zheng)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)676~前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)651年(nian)),晉(jin)獻公(gong)(gong)(gong)將姬突(tu)(tu)封在羊舌(she)邑,其(qi)后(hou)遂以其(qi)封邑名稱(cheng)為姓(xing)(xing)氏,稱(cheng)羊舌(she)氏,史稱(cheng)羊舌(she)突(tu)(tu)。
在典籍(ji)《國(guo)(guo)語(yu)·晉(jin)語(yu)四(si)》中記載:在春(chun)秋霸主晉(jin)文公(gong)(gong)姬(ji)重耳執(zhi)政時期(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)636~前(qian)(qian)621年在位),“胥、籍(ji)、狐、箕、欒、郤(xi)、柏(bo)、先、羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)、董、韓,實掌近官”,說(shuo)明這(zhe)十(shi)一(yi)個貴族(zu)世家(jia)都是(shi)晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)舊姓,羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)家(jia)族(zu)顯然為晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)重臣之一(yi),也(ye)是(shi)晉(jin)文公(gong)(gong)政權(quan)的核心權(quan)力(li)支(zhi)柱之一(yi)。當時,姬(ji)突的后代(dai)形成了羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)氏一(yi)族(zu),著名(ming)的有多(duo)人,如羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)職(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)?~前(qian)(qian)570年)、“羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)四(si)族(zu)”:羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)赤(chi)(伯華(hua))、羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)肸(xi)(叔向)、羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)鮒(叔魚,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)580~前(qian)(qian)531年)、羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)虎(hu)(叔羆,公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)(qian)?~前(qian)(qian)552年)等,皆先后為晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)的高(gao)門(men)大(da)戶、晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)卿大(da)夫(fu),時稱羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)(she)(she)大(da)夫(fu),其(qi)世家(jia)顯赫一(yi)時,也(ye)因此(ci)引(yin)起其(qi)他晉(jin)卿的不滿與嫉(ji)妒。
到了春秋末期的(de)(de)(de)周敬王姬丐(gai)(gai)六年(nian)(晉(jin)(jin)頃(qing)公(gong)姬棄(qi)疾十二年(nian),公(gong)元(yuan)前514年(nian)),范(fan)宣子(zi)(士(shi)丐(gai)(gai)、士(shi)訇)在剪(jian)除欒氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)羽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong),羊舌(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一族(zu)(zu)(zu)被(bei)大力削減勢(shi)力,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)封邑(yi)(yi)被(bei)改封給祁(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)有(you)后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人逃到其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)諸侯(hou)國(guo)者(zhe),之后(hou)改單姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)羊氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng),世(shi)代相傳至(zhi)今。羊舌(she)(she)肸(xi)當時是晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)傅,食(shi)采于楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)邑(yi)(yi)(平陽(yang),今山(shan)西臨汾)。他(ta)(ta)有(you)個(ge)兒子(zi)叫羊舌(she)(she)伯石,字食(shi)我(wo),他(ta)(ta)后(hou)來繼承了父親的(de)(de)(de)封地和爵位后(hou),正式以(yi)(yi)邑(yi)(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),稱(cheng)(cheng)楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),即歷史上著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)楊(yang)食(shi)我(wo)。楊(yang)食(shi)我(wo)后(hou)來出于情(qing)義殺了晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)大夫(fu)祁(qi)盈(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)淫(yin)亂(luan)家(jia)臣祁(qi)勝和鄔(wu)藏,激起其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)世(shi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)不滿,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)趙氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魏氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)首的(de)(de)(de)晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)“六卿”一直視祁(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、羊舌(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)這樣的(de)(de)(de)晉(jin)(jin)國(guo)公(gong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)奪取政權(quan)路上的(de)(de)(de)絆腳石,借機挑撥,不僅以(yi)(yi)亂(luan)臣賊子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)之名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)殺了楊(yang)食(shi)我(wo)和祁(qi)盈(ying)(ying),還攻滅祁(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、羊舌(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩(liang)族(zu)(zu)(zu),盡分兩(liang)族(zu)(zu)(zu)所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)封地。此災難(nan)發生后(hou),楊(yang)食(shi)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)裔子(zi)孫(sun)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人逃到仙谷(今陜西華(hua)陰(yin)華(hua)山(shan)),之后(hou)有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)羊舌(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、有(you)稱(cheng)(cheng)羊氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe),隱(yin)居下來。一直到秦始皇統一中(zhong)國(guo)后(hou)實行(xing)郡(jun)縣(xian)制,羊舌(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一族(zu)(zu)(zu)所居之地被(bei)劃(hua)定(ding)為(wei)弘農郡(jun)華(hua)陰(yin)縣(xian)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)世(shi)子(zi)孫(sun)開基各地,名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人輩出。如今,楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一族(zu)(zu)(zu)大多源(yuan)出弘農郡(jun)華(hua)陰(yin),使之成為(wei)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)副(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實的(de)(de)(de)楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)第一郡(jun)望,亦是羊舌(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、羊氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)郡(jun)望。
該支羊舌氏(shi)、羊氏(shi)、楊氏(shi)同(tong)宗同(tong)源,皆尊奉羊舌突(tu)為得姓始祖。
源于(yu)(yu)姬姓(xing),出自(zi)春秋時(shi)期(qi)晉(jin)國(guo)大(da)夫祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈之(zhi)后(hou)(hou),屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)封邑名稱為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。西周時(shi)期(qi),晉(jin)國(guo)有個大(da)夫叫祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈,也(ye)受封于(yu)(yu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌邑(今山西洪洞東南部),時(shi)稱羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌大(da)夫。祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈,是(shi)春秋時(shi)期(qi)晉(jin)國(guo)著名大(da)夫祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黃羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之(zhi)孫,祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)午之(zhi)子,亦是(shi)晉(jin)國(guo)上大(da)夫。他(ta)為人正直(zhi)不(bu)茍,并(bing)與羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌肸的(de)(de)兒子楊(yang)食我是(shi)好(hao)朋友。祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黃羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)與姬突一樣,也(ye)是(shi)靖(jing)候(hou)晉(jin)姬宜臼(公(gong)元前(qian)858~前(qian)841年在(zai)位)的(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代,因此祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)與羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)為血(xue)緣親戚,由于(yu)(yu)受封地在(zai)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)邑(今河北欒城),因此指地為姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),稱祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),但與伊(yi)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、陶唐氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)的(de)(de)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)非同(tong)宗(zong)。重情重義的(de)(de)楊(yang)食我為祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈不(bu)平,忿而(er)斬殺了(le)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)勝和鄔藏這兩個惡(e)臣。荀躒本(ben)來就一直(zhi)不(bu)滿羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)的(de)(de)勢大(da),老想取而(er)代之(zhi),加之(zhi)趙氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、魏(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、韓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等其他(ta)家族(zu)勢力為首的(de)(de)晉(jin)國(guo)“六(liu)卿”也(ye)要(yao)乘機消滅(mie)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兩族(zu),因此共同(tong)挑唆晉(jin)頃(qing)公(gong)殺了(le)祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)盈和楊(yang)食我二人,祁(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家族(zu)就此覆滅(mie),子孫后(hou)(hou)代遷(qian)逃(tao)四方。
在(zai)祁盈(ying)的后裔子孫以及(ji)祁氏族人中,有以先祖封邑名稱為(wei)姓氏者(zhe),稱羊舌氏,后大多省文簡改為(wei)單姓羊氏、楊氏,世代相傳(chuan)至(zhi)今。
源于季(ji)姓,出自(zi)古(gu)代一(yi)(yi)個(ge)叫季(ji)果(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren),屬于以事件(jian)紀(ji)念為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。在(zai)典籍《左傳釋(shi)例》中記(ji)載,該支羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌氏(shi)(shi)是由于一(yi)(yi)樁盜(dao)(dao)(dao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)案形(xing)成的(de)(de):當年有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)偷了一(yi)(yi)只羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),還強行留下(xia)個(ge)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頭(tou)(tou)給一(yi)(yi)個(ge)叫季(ji)果(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。季(ji)果(guo)當時(shi)無(wu)法拒絕,就將那(nei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頭(tou)(tou)收(shou)下(xia),卻埋在(zai)了地(di)下(xia)。后來盜(dao)(dao)(dao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)被(bei)告(gao)發(fa)遭到(dao)官府抓捕,還連累到(dao)季(ji)果(guo)。季(ji)果(guo)就坦(tan)然地(di)說(shuo)他并沒參與盜(dao)(dao)(dao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)之事,那(nei)盜(dao)(dao)(dao)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)給他的(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頭(tou)(tou)也根本未動,而是埋地(di)下(xia)的(de)(de),他沒吃。當即官府就派(pai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)到(dao)其所述的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)掘(jue)地(di)一(yi)(yi)看,果(guo)然發(fa)現了羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)頭(tou)(tou),而且那(nei)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舌還在(zai),于是就宣判季(ji)果(guo)無(wu)罪,當堂釋(shi)放。
此事(shi)件之后(hou)(hou),季果便以“羊(yang)舌”為姓氏(shi),以警后(hou)(hou)世,其(qi)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)子孫皆(jie)稱羊(yang)舌氏(shi),世代相(xiang)傳至今。。
羊舌(she)(she)突(tu)(tu)。羊舌(she)(she)氏出于姬姓(xing)(xing),根(gen)據《元(yuan)和姓(xing)(xing)纂》上的(de)記載,春(chun)秋時(shi)期,晉(jin)武公(gong)的(de)兒(er)子伯(bo)僑有孫子名(ming)(ming)突(tu)(tu),在晉(jin)獻公(gong)時(shi)被封(feng)為(wei)羊舌(she)(she)邑(在現在的(de)山西省洪洞、沁縣一帶)大(da)夫(fu),世稱(cheng)(cheng)羊舌(she)(she)大(da)夫(fu)、羊舌(she)(she)突(tu)(tu),他(ta)(ta)的(de)子孫即(ji)以邑名(ming)(ming)羊舌(she)(she)為(wei)姓(xing)(xing),稱(cheng)(cheng)羊舌(she)(she)氏。春(chun)秋末(mo)(公(gong)元(yuan)前514年),羊舌(she)(she)氏被其(qi)他(ta)(ta)晉(jin)卿攻(gong)滅(mie),其(qi)子孫有的(de)逃在國外,而改姓(xing)(xing)羊,稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)羊氏。故羊舌(she)(she)氏后人奉(feng)羊舌(she)(she)突(tu)(tu)為(wei)羊舌(she)(she)姓(xing)(xing)的(de)得(de)姓(xing)(xing)始(shi)祖。
羊(yang)舌氏復(fu)姓(xing)(xing)或是古老(lao)的(de)(de)漢族(zu)姓(xing)(xing)氏,但人(ren)口總(zong)數在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國大(da)陸(lu)未列入(ru)百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)前三百(bai)位,在(zai)(zai)(zai)臺(tai)灣省則沒有(you),在(zai)(zai)(zai)宋(song)版《百(bai)家姓(xing)(xing)》中(zhong)排序(xu)為(wei)第(di)四百(bai)七十三位門(men)閥。羊(yang)舌姓(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)族(zu)人(ren),有(you)好(hao)幾代在(zai)(zai)(zai)晉國朝廷當(dang)(dang)高(gao)官(guan),職稱是大(da)夫,被稱為(wei)羊(yang)舌大(da)夫。另外又(you)有(you)本(ben)古書叫(jiao)《左(zuo)傳(chuan)釋(shi)例》說(shuo),羊(yang)知姓(xing)(xing)由于樁(zhuang)盜羊(yang)案(an)形(xing)成:有(you)人(ren)偷了羊(yang)沈走,留下(xia)(xia)個羊(yang)頭(tou)給(gei)一(yi)個叫(jiao)李(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren),李(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)就將羊(yang)頭(tou)埋在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)下(xia)(xia)。后來盜羊(yang)的(de)(de)人(ren)被告發,連累到李(li)(li)果(guo)(guo),李(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)說(shuo)他沒參(can)與此事(shi),羊(yang)頭(tou)是埋地(di)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de),他沒吃。掘地(di)一(yi)看(kan),發現(xian)條羊(yang)舌,于是李(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)無罪,而被人(ren)稱為(wei)羊(yang)舌,便(bian)成了姓(xing)(xing),稱羊(yang)舌氏。羊(yang)舌姓(xing)(xing)望居京兆郡(jun)(即首都長(chang)安(an)直(zhi)轄區。漢代時為(wei)“三輔”之首。相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)陜(shan)西省西安(an)市至華縣(xian)一(yi)帶地(di)區)、河東郡(jun)(秦時置郡(jun)。相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)于現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)山西省黃(huang)河以東夏縣(xian)一(yi)帶地(di)區)。
如今,在遼寧、山(shan)西兩(liang)省及(ji)周邊地區還有很少量的羊(yang)舌氏族人分布(bu)。
弘農(nong)郡:始建(jian)于西(xi)漢(han)武帝元(yuan)鼎四年(nian)(戊辰,公元(yuan)前(qian)113年(nian)),治所在弘農(nong)縣(今河南靈(ling)寶(bao)函谷關(guan)城(cheng))。
京兆郡:西漢(han)太初元年(丁丑,公元前104年)改右內史置京兆尹(yin),為三輔之一,治(zhi)所在(zai)長安(今(jin)陜西西安)。
京兆堂:以望立堂。
河東堂:以望立堂。
種(zhong)(zhong)璧堂:漢(han)朝羊公,名伯雍,施舍茶湯三(san)年。有一(yi)(yi)人喝了(le)(le)以(yi)后(hou)從(cong)懷中(zhong)掏出(chu)一(yi)(yi)升石子(zi),對羊公說(shuo):“你(ni)種(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)這石子(zi),可(ke)以(yi)得到(dao)美(mei)玉(yu),還可(ke)以(yi)得到(dao)漂亮的妻子(zi)”。羊公就把石子(zi)種(zhong)(zhong)了(le)(le)下去,果然長出(chu)玉(yu)來(lai)(lai)。鄰居徐(xu)氏有一(yi)(yi)女(nv)兒(er)很(hen)漂亮,沒有訂婚(hun),因為她要討(tao)一(yi)(yi)雙(shuang)白璧做(zuo)(zuo)的彩禮才許親。羊公知道(dao)了(le)(le),便跪(gui)到(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)石子(zi)的地方去挖(wa)。果然得到(dao)五雙(shuang)白璧,歡天喜地送(song)到(dao)徐(xu)家。徐(xu)氏一(yi)(yi)見就許了(le)(le)婚(hun)。結婚(hun)后(hou),生了(le)(le)十個兒(er)子(zi)都很(hen)有才。羊公后(hou)來(lai)(lai)做(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)宰相(xiang)。
羊為吉兆;舌育英才。
——佚名撰羊舌姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典指羊(yang)義通祥。為羊(yang)舌復姓(xing)嵌(qian)字聯嵌(qian)“羊(yang)”字。下聯之(zhi)“舌”,謂舌耕(geng)。此聯為以鶴(he)頂格鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)羊(yang)舌復姓(xing)之(zhi)“羊(yang)舌”的嵌(qian)字聯。
輩出羊舌(she)強戶;世為晉(jin)國大(da)夫(fu)。
——佚(yi)名撰羊舌姓宗祠通用(yong)聯
全(quan)聯典指(zhi)羊舌復姓出自晉(jin)國(guo)貴(gui)族,世為晉(jin)國(guo)大夫(fu)。
以禮讓(rang)國稱遺直;出言興邦號伯華(hua)。
——佚名撰羊舌(she)姓宗祠通用聯
上聯典指春(chun)秋時(shi)晉國(guo)賢(xian)者羊舌肸,博議(yi)多聞,能(neng)以(yi)禮讓國(guo)。孔(kong)子(zi)稱(cheng)之(zhi)(zhi)為“遺直”。下聯典指春(chun)秋時(shi)晉國(guo)中軍尉羊舌赤,時(shi)稱(cheng)他為“銅鞮伯(bo)華”。孔(kong)子(zi)說:“國(guo)有道,其言足(zu)以(yi)興(xing);國(guo)無(wu)(wu)道,其默足(zu)以(yi)容(rong),蓋銅鞮伯(bo)華之(zhi)(zhi)所行。”既卒,孔(kong)子(zi)嘆曰:“銅鞮伯(bo)華無(wu)(wu)死,天下有定矣。”
羊(yang)舌(she)(she)突(tu):姓(xing)姬,名(ming)突(tu),春秋時(shi)晉國人,羊(yang)舌(she)(she)氏的得姓(xing)始祖(zu)。晉武(wu)公子姬伯(bo)僑(qiao),生(sheng)姬文,文生(sheng)姬突(tu)。晉獻公時(shi)封為羊(yang)舌(she)(she)大夫,采食于羊(yang)舌(she)(she)邑(yi),其子孫因以邑(yi)為姓(xing),稱(cheng)羊(yang)舌(she)(she)氏。
羊舌職:為〖晉國(guo)第27任國(guo)君〗悼公(gong)姬周(BC572—BC558年(nian))羊舌大夫。
羊舌(she)赤:春秋(qiu)時(shi)晉國(guo)(guo)(guo)中軍(jun)尉,字伯(bo)華(hua)(hua)(hua),為羊舌(she)突的長子(zi)。時(shi)稱他“銅鞮(di)伯(bo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)”。孔子(zi)說(shuo):“國(guo)(guo)(guo)有道,其言足(zu)以(yi)興;國(guo)(guo)(guo)無道,其默足(zu)以(yi)容,蓋銅鞮(di)伯(bo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)之所行。”即卒(zu),孔子(zi)嘆曰:“銅鞮(di)伯(bo)華(hua)(hua)(hua)無死,天下(xia)有定矣。”
羊舌(she)肸(xi):春秋(qiu)時晉國(guo)賢者,字叔(shu)向,又(you)稱(cheng)叔(shu)肸(xi),為(wei)羊舌(she)突(tu)的(de)次子。博議(yi)多聞(wen),品德(de)高(gao)尚,能以(yi)禮讓(rang)國(guo),是當時晉國(guo)的(de)賢臣。孔子稱(cheng)之為(wei)“遺直”。
羊(yang)舌鮒(?-前528年)復姓羊(yang)舌,名鮒,字叔魚,羊(yang)舌職第三子。是中(zhong)國(guo)有史書記載以(yi)來,第一個因為貪(tan)污而(er)受到懲罰的官(guan)員(yuan)。
羊(yang)舌虎(hu)(生卒年待(dai)考(kao)),羊(yang)舌肸之弟。著名(ming)春(chun)秋時期晉(jin)國大夫。
羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)叔姬:晉國大夫羊(yang)(yang)舌(she)職之妻,叔向(xiang)之母(mu),以慧著稱(cheng),多次準確預言其家人(ren)命(ming)運。
羊舌食(shi)我(wo)(wo)(?-前514年)羊舌肸(xi)的(de)兒子(zi),名食(shi)我(wo)(wo),字伯石。食(shi)我(wo)(wo)和(he)祁(qi)盈是好朋友,因兩家(jia)府(fu)中家(jia)仆之(zhi)亂(luan),有(you)違禮法(fa),遭到晉公卿的(de)迫害,晉公令滅(mie)祁(qi)、羊舌兩家(jia),食(shi)我(wo)(wo)有(you)子(zi)孫逃往(wang)華山仙谷避難,隱居。其后子(zi)孫遂居華陰(yin),姓楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi),此支(zhi)楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)即世居華陰(yin),至今有(you)“天下楊(yang)氏(shi)(shi)出(chu)華陰(yin)”之(zhi)說。