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漢(han)(han)語漢(han)(han)字，姓氏，丨[丨，讀音作(zuo)gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦(yi)可讀作(zuo)xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)(yu)姜姓，出自上古帝王椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)(yu)以(yi)先祖名(ming)字為氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文(wen)獻(xian)(xian)《上海博物(wu)館藏(zang)戰國楚竹簡(jian)(二(er))·容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上古帝王傳說(shuo)，起(qi)于(yu)(yu)容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的(de)帝王約(yue)二(er)十一人(ren)，止于(yu)(yu)武(wu)王伐商終克之(zhi)，“三(san)代(dai)以(yi)上，皆(jie)授賢(xian)不(bu)(bu)授子，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)艾安；三(san)代(dai)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)，啟攻益，湯伐桀，文(wen)、武(wu)圖(tu)商，則(ze)禪(chan)讓之(zhi)道廢而(er)革命之(zhi)說(shuo)起(qi)。前后適成對比(bi)。”其文(wen)云：“容成氏(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天(tian)下(xia)(xia)也，皆(jie)不(bu)(bu)授其子而(er)授賢(xian)。其德酋清，而(er)上愛下(xia)(xia)，而(er)一其志(zhi)，而(er)寢其兵，而(er)官其材。”其中的(de)“椲丨(shu)(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)是(shi)后人(ren)所(suo)稱的(de)渾(hun)沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)繼炎帝神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后執(zhi)掌姜姓東(dong)鳥族華夏(xia)部落(luo)聯盟(meng)的(de)首領，他對后世人(ren)在(zai)政治體制上最大(da)的(de)貢獻(xian)(xian)，就(jiu)是(shi)建(jian)立(li)了君主權禪(chan)讓制度。

椲丨氏認為(wei)(wei)，通過(guo)禪(chan)讓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，可以(yi)破(po)(po)除(chu)己(ji)身、己(ji)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“小我(wo)”，達到視天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)若一(yi)(yi)(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)“大我(wo)”，能實(shi)現(xian)“矜寡孤獨廢(fei)疾者(zhe)，皆有所(suo)養”的(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)理想。這種(zhong)(zhong)禪(chan)讓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)“以(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)確(que)保(bao)領導權執掌的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)始(shi)氏族公(gong)(gong)社“原(yuan)始(shi)共(gong)產主(zhu)(zhu)義”的(de)(de)(de)精神核心。對于“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)東漢經學(xue)家(jia)鄭(zheng)玄解釋為(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶(you)共(gong)也。禪(chan)位(wei)授(shou)圣(sheng)，不(bu)家(jia)之。”故“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實(shi)際是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)禪(chan)讓君主(zhu)(zhu)領導權而言。關于這一(yi)(yi)(yi)點(dian)，著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)唐朝經學(xue)家(jia)孔穎達說得更明確(que)：“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂天(tian)子位(wei)也。為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂揖讓而授(shou)圣(sheng)德，不(bu)私傳(chuan)(chuan)子孫，即廢(fei)朱、均而用舜、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)也。選賢(xian)與能者(zhe)，向明不(bu)私傳(chuan)(chuan)天(tian)位(wei)，此(ci)明不(bu)世(shi)諸侯也。國(guo)不(bu)傳(chuan)(chuan)世(shi)，唯選賢(xian)與能也。”椲丨氏創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)這種(zhong)(zhong)“以(yi)賢(xian)為(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君主(zhu)(zhu)權力禪(chan)讓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)直(zhi)延續到舜、禹(yu)(yu)(yu)時代，方被(bei)大禹(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)破(po)(po)壞。媯姓大禹(yu)(yu)(yu)終(zhong)止了(le)禪(chan)讓制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，傳(chuan)(chuan)位(wei)于自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)子啟(qi)，啟(qi)以(yi)世(shi)家(jia)傳(chuan)(chuan)承的(de)(de)(de)強權政治，建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)中國(guo)歷史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)家(jia)夏王(wang)朝，史(shi)稱其為(wei)(wei)“夏啟(qi)”。

在椲丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔子孫冢，有(you)以先祖名(ming)號“丨”為(wei)(wei)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者，稱丨氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，是當今所有(you)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)用字(zi)中漢字(zi)筆劃最少的(de)(de)第三位姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(第一(yi)位為(wei)(wei)“丶”氏(shi)(shi)(shi)，第二位為(wei)(wei)“一(yi)”氏(shi)(shi)(shi))，世居白邑(yi)一(yi)帶(dai)(今河南息縣)，是非常古早的(de)(de)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)之一(yi)，人(ren)口十分稀少，其(qi)姓(xing)(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于(yu)羋(mie)姓(xing)(xing)，出(chu)自(zi)顓(zhuan)頊(xu)帝的(de)裔(yi)孫(sun)(sun)白公勝之后(hou)(hou)，屬于(yu)漢族入旗改姓(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)。據史籍《元(yuan)和姓(xing)(xing)纂》、《尚龍錄(lu)》等資料記載，顓(zhuan)頊(xu)帝的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)陸(lu)終(zhong)娶鬼方氏(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)妻，生下六(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中第六(liu)個兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季連(lian)，賜姓(xing)(xing)羋(mie)。季連(lian)的(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)熊(xiong)繹在荊山一帶建諸侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)，定都丹(dan)陽。公元(yuan)前740年(nian)荊君熊(xiong)通(tong)自(zi)封為(wei)(wei)武王(wang)。他的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于(yu)公元(yuan)前689年(nian)遷都郢，改國(guo)(guo)號楚。楚平王(wang)時，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建因(yin)做晉(jin)軍襲鄭(zheng)國(guo)(guo)的(de)內(nei)應而(er)被殺(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建的(de)兒子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)勝便(bian)逃到吳，投奔伍子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚平工的(de)孫(sun)(sun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠王(wang)即位(wei)后(hou)(hou)，楚令子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)把熊(xiong)勝招回(hui)國(guo)(guo)，任巢大夫(fu)，封在白邑(今河南息縣(xian))，稱為(wei)(wei)白公勝。可晉(jin)國(guo)(guo)伐鄭(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)出(chu)兵救鄭(zheng)，白公勝因(yin)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)言而(er)無信，便(bian)發(fa)動了政(zheng)變，殺(sha)死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西(xi)，囚禁惠王(wang)，并(bing)著手改革朝政(zheng)以爭(zheng)取民心，但(dan)以失(shi)敗告終(zhong)，自(zi)殺(sha)身(shen)亡(wang)。他逝世后(hou)(hou)，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)(sun)便(bian)以祖輩(bei)封邑名為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)，稱白氏(shi)(shi)，是(shi)為(wei)(wei)河南白氏(shi)(shi)；也(ye)有以“白公”、“白侯(hou)(hou)”為(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)。

唐(tang)朝(chao)末(mo)年，白邑的一(yi)部分白氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)為避中原戰亂(luan)，遷徙進入黑龍江璦(ai)琿縣一(yi)帶進行農耕(geng)化生(sheng)息繁衍(yan)。這部分白氏(shi)(shi)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)在明朝(chao)末(mo)期(qi)后(hou)金政權建立(li)之后(hou)加入了(le)滿洲旗籍，歸屬為新滿洲索倫蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)部落，改稱蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)再漢化省文為單姓(xing)棍氏(shi)(shi)，繼而簡寫為先祖原姓(xing)丨氏(shi)(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于蒙古族，出自河南(nan)白氏家(jia)族，屬于蒙古族入旗改姓為氏。“丨”，即為“棍”的(de)(de)古體漢字(zi)，是典型的(de)(de)象形文字(zi)，其在古希臘、古埃(ai)及、古印(yin)度、古瑪雅等歷史(shi)上使(shi)用的(de)(de)原始象形文字(zi)中(zhong)均相同。

蒙(meng)古族蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)，亦稱(cheng)莽果(guo)氏(shi)(shi)，世居黑(hei)龍江璦琿(hun)地(di)區(qu)白石砬子一(yi)(yi)帶(dai)。蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)并(bing)非單一(yi)(yi)民族部落(luo)，而(er)是由漢(han)族、達斡爾組(zu)(zu)、蒙(meng)古族、鄂(e)溫克(ke)族等民族混合(he)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的一(yi)(yi)個部落(luo)群(qun)體的稱(cheng)謂，后(hou)來歸(gui)附了后(hou)金政權，加(jia)入了旗(qi)籍，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)索(suo)倫部的一(yi)(yi)部分(fen)。其中蒙(meng)古族白如徳氏(shi)(shi)族人加(jia)入滿(man)洲(zhou)旗(qi)籍后(hou)，改為(wei)蒙(meng)棍(gun)氏(shi)(shi)，滿(man)語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林永吉烏拉街至輝發河(he)口、拉發河(he)流域、雙陽縣(xian)境)等地(di)，后(hou)有稱(cheng)丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現(xian)已(yi)經多(duo)改冠漢(han)姓為(wei)莫氏(shi)(shi)、白氏(shi)(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏(shi)是一個(ge)多民族(zu)、多源流的(de)姓氏(shi)群體，但大(da)部分(fen)(fen)族(zu)人(ren)(ren)皆已改冠白氏(shi)，今僅在(zai)河南省的(de)信陽市(shi)息縣還有少(shao)量分(fen)(fen)布(bu)，以息縣為郡望，人(ren)(ren)口(kou)數量很稀少(shao)，僅百余人(ren)(ren)，在(zai)中國大(da)陸的(de)“三(san)小(xiao)姓”中名列倒數第三(san)。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一(yi)個(ge)非常古老的(de)地(di)名，在典籍《禹貢》中(zhong)就有(you)記載：荊、河惟豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商(shang)朝(chao)(chao)末期(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)向南(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)先被其化(hua)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)旁(pang)之國(guo)。周(zhou)武(wu)王(wang)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)封(feng)姬姓侯(hou)(hou)爵，周(zhou)文(wen)王(wang)的(de)第(di)三(san)十(shi)七(qi)子姬羽(yu)達封(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)由(you)此始。周(zhou)莊王(wang)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚(chu)國(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)，其地(di)建為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)陳郡(jun)(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)，又分地(di)置褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后(hou)(hou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)。曹魏時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，郡(jun)(jun)治新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)(song)政(zheng)權分為(wei)(wei)(wei)南(nan)、北新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏太(tai)和(he)(he)十(shi)九(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東(dong)(dong)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)、東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、弋陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、長(chang)陵、陽(yang)(yang)(yang)安六郡(jun)(jun)，南(nan)、北新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)，苞(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)及長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)，長(chang)陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)郡(jun)(jun)，后(hou)(hou)屬(shu)長(chang)陵郡(jun)(jun)。南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)(wei)西豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)朝(chao)(chao)梁太(tai)清(qing)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)(wei)淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)(dong)魏武(wu)定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置東(dong)(dong)豫州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北齊(qi)沿襲未變。北周(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改為(wei)(wei)(wei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)事情因之。隋大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑(chou)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。唐(tang)朝(chao)(chao)武(wu)德四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川(chuan)、長(chang)陵三(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai))。唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀(guan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)(sheng)淮(huai)川(chuan)入真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)，長(chang)陵入褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以(yi)(yi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)南(nan)郡(jun)(jun)。五代時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)沿襲未變。北宋(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)(song)紹(shao)興十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)酉，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北宋(song)(song)與金國(guo)議(yi)和(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)淮(huai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)界，二縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)金。宋(song)(song)泰和(he)(he)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)(fu)(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、真陽(yang)(yang)(yang)、褒(bao)(bao)信(xin)(xin)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)王(wang)務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌(xu)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農歷2月，廢(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農歷12月復(fu)(fu)(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至(zhi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸屬(shu)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府。明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)洪武(wu)四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)(xin)亥(hai)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)中(zhong)都(dou)臨濠府。不(bu)久改州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明(ming)洪武(wu)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府。明(ming)洪武(wu)十(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改屬(shu)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寧府，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)南(nan)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)光(guang)(guang)道分轄(xia)。清(qing)朝(chao)(chao)雍正二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)直隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商(shang)四(si)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民(min)國(guo)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)道，民(min)國(guo)十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)豫南(nan)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)十(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊(wu)辰，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)三(san)行(xing)政(zheng)區(qu)，民(min)國(guo)二十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月屬(shu)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)九(jiu)行(xing)政(zheng)督察區(qu)(潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan))。中(zhong)華(hua)人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)建立初期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan)專區(qu)。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月24日，潢(huang)(huang)川(chuan)、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)兩專區(qu)合并，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)河南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)：以(yi)望立堂(tang)，亦稱白邑堂(tang)。