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漢(han)(han)語漢(han)(han)字，姓(xing)氏，丨[丨，讀(du)(du)音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)，亦可(ke)讀(du)(du)作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)或guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)]

姓氏淵源

第一個淵源

源于(yu)姜姓(xing)，出自上(shang)古帝(di)(di)王(wang)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)先(xian)祖名字為(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。據文獻《上(shang)海博物館藏戰(zhan)國楚竹簡(二(er))·容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)》記載，上(shang)古帝(di)(di)王(wang)傳說(shuo)，起于(yu)容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等最古的帝(di)(di)王(wang)約二(er)十一人(ren)，止于(yu)武王(wang)伐商(shang)終(zhong)克之(zhi)，“三代以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，皆授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)不授(shou)(shou)子，天下(xia)(xia)艾安；三代以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，啟攻益，湯伐桀，文、武圖商(shang)，則禪讓之(zhi)道廢而革(ge)命(ming)之(zhi)說(shuo)起。前后(hou)適成(cheng)對比(bi)。”其文云：“容成(cheng)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)……尊盧氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、赫胥氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、喬結氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、倉頡氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、軒(xuan)轅氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、壚畢(bi)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)有天下(xia)(xia)也，皆不授(shou)(shou)其子而授(shou)(shou)賢(xian)。其德酋清(qing)，而上(shang)愛下(xia)(xia)，而一其志(zhi)，而寢其兵，而官(guan)其材(cai)。”其中的“椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)后(hou)人(ren)所稱的渾沌氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，是(shi)(shi)繼炎帝(di)(di)神農氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)執(zhi)掌姜姓(xing)東鳥族華夏(xia)部落聯盟的首領，他對后(hou)世人(ren)在政治體制上(shang)最大的貢獻，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)立(li)了君主權禪讓制度。

椲丨氏認為(wei)(wei)(wei)，通過禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度，可以(yi)(yi)破除己(ji)身、己(ji)家(jia)的(de)(de)“小我(wo)”，達(da)到視天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)若一(yi)(yi)家(jia)的(de)(de)“大我(wo)”，能實現(xian)“矜寡孤獨(du)廢(fei)疾者(zhe)，皆有所養”的(de)(de)社(she)會理想。這(zhe)種(zhong)禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度，就是(shi)“以(yi)(yi)賢為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，以(yi)(yi)確(que)保領(ling)導(dao)權執掌(zhang)的(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)平、公(gong)(gong)正，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)原始氏族公(gong)(gong)社(she)“原始共產主(zhu)義”的(de)(de)精(jing)神核心。對于“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)東漢經(jing)學(xue)家(jia)鄭玄解(jie)釋為(wei)(wei)(wei)：“公(gong)(gong)猶共也(ye)。禪位(wei)授(shou)圣，不(bu)(bu)家(jia)之。”故(gu)“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”實際是(shi)指禪讓(rang)君主(zhu)領(ling)導(dao)權而(er)言。關于這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)點(dian)，著(zhu)名的(de)(de)唐朝經(jing)學(xue)家(jia)孔(kong)穎達(da)說得更(geng)明(ming)確(que)：“天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂天(tian)子位(wei)也(ye)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)，謂揖讓(rang)而(er)授(shou)圣德，不(bu)(bu)私傳子孫，即廢(fei)朱、均而(er)用舜(shun)、禹是(shi)也(ye)。選賢與能者(zhe)，向明(ming)不(bu)(bu)私傳天(tian)位(wei)，此明(ming)不(bu)(bu)世諸侯也(ye)。國(guo)不(bu)(bu)傳世，唯(wei)選賢與能也(ye)。”椲丨氏創(chuang)建的(de)(de)這(zhe)種(zhong)“以(yi)(yi)賢為(wei)(wei)(wei)繼，天(tian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)公(gong)(gong)”君主(zhu)權力禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度，一(yi)(yi)直延續到舜(shun)、禹時代，方被大禹所破壞(huai)。媯姓(xing)大禹終止了禪讓(rang)制(zhi)度，傳位(wei)于自己(ji)的(de)(de)兒子啟(qi)，啟(qi)以(yi)(yi)世家(jia)傳承的(de)(de)強權政治(zhi)，建立了中國(guo)歷史上(shang)的(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)個奴隸制(zhi)國(guo)家(jia)夏王朝，史稱其為(wei)(wei)(wei)“夏啟(qi)”。

在(zai)椲丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)的(de)后裔子孫冢(zhong)，有(you)以先祖名號“丨(shu)”為姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)者，稱丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，是當(dang)今(jin)所有(you)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)用字中漢字筆(bi)劃最少(shao)的(de)第(di)三位(wei)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(第(di)一(yi)位(wei)為“丶”氏(shi)(shi)，第(di)二位(wei)為“一(yi)”氏(shi)(shi))，世居白(bai)邑(yi)一(yi)帶(今(jin)河南(nan)息(xi)縣)，是非(fei)常古早的(de)姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)之一(yi)，人口十分稀少(shao)，其姓(xing)(xing)氏(shi)(shi)讀音作gǔn(ㄍㄨㄣˇ)。

第二個淵源

源于羋姓(xing)，出(chu)自顓(zhuan)頊帝的(de)(de)(de)裔(yi)孫(sun)白公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)之后，屬于漢族(zu)入旗改姓(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)。據史籍(ji)《元和姓(xing)纂》、《尚龍(long)錄》等資料記載，顓(zhuan)頊帝的(de)(de)(de)后裔(yi)陸終(zhong)娶鬼方氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)妻，生下六個兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，其中第六個兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)叫季連(lian)，賜姓(xing)羋。季連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)后裔(yi)熊(xiong)繹在荊(jing)山一(yi)帶建(jian)諸侯(hou)國，定都丹陽。公(gong)元前740年(nian)荊(jing)君熊(xiong)通自封(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)武王。他的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)于公(gong)元前689年(nian)遷都郢，改國號楚(chu)。楚(chu)平(ping)王時(shi)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)因做晉軍襲鄭(zheng)國的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)應而(er)(er)被殺(sha)，太子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)兒(er)(er)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)熊(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)便(bian)逃(tao)到吳，投奔伍(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)胥。楚(chu)平(ping)工的(de)(de)(de)孫(sun)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)惠(hui)(hui)王即位后，楚(chu)令(ling)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西把熊(xiong)勝(sheng)(sheng)招(zhao)回國，任巢(chao)大(da)夫(fu)，封(feng)(feng)在白邑(今河(he)南息(xi)縣)，稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)白公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)。可晉國伐鄭(zheng)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西出(chu)兵救鄭(zheng)，白公(gong)勝(sheng)(sheng)因子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西言而(er)(er)無信，便(bian)發動了(le)政(zheng)(zheng)變(bian)，殺(sha)死子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)西，囚禁惠(hui)(hui)王，并(bing)著手(shou)改革朝政(zheng)(zheng)以(yi)爭取民(min)心，但以(yi)失敗(bai)告(gao)終(zhong)，自殺(sha)身亡(wang)。他逝世后，其子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)孫(sun)便(bian)以(yi)祖輩(bei)封(feng)(feng)邑名為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)，稱白氏(shi)，是為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)南白氏(shi)；也有以(yi)“白公(gong)”、“白侯(hou)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)。

唐朝(chao)末(mo)年，白(bai)邑的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)族人(ren)為避中(zhong)原戰(zhan)亂，遷徙進(jin)入黑龍江(jiang)璦琿縣一(yi)帶進(jin)行農耕化(hua)生息繁衍。這部(bu)分白(bai)氏(shi)(shi)族人(ren)在明朝(chao)末(mo)期后(hou)(hou)金政權建立之后(hou)(hou)加入了滿洲(zhou)旗籍，歸屬為新滿洲(zhou)索倫蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)部(bu)落(luo)，改(gai)稱(cheng)蒙棍氏(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)再漢化(hua)省文為單姓棍氏(shi)(shi)，繼而(er)簡寫為先(xian)祖原姓丨(shu)氏(shi)(shi)，讀音作xìn(ㄒㄧㄣˋ)。

第三個淵源

源(yuan)于蒙(meng)古族，出自(zi)河(he)南白氏(shi)家(jia)族，屬于蒙(meng)古族入旗改姓為氏(shi)。“丨”，即為“棍”的古體(ti)漢(han)字(zi)，是典型(xing)的象形文(wen)(wen)字(zi)，其在古希臘、古埃及、古印度、古瑪雅等歷史上使用的原始象形文(wen)(wen)字(zi)中均相同。

蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)，亦稱(cheng)(cheng)莽果氏(shi)，世居黑龍江(jiang)璦琿地區白石(shi)砬子(zi)一帶。蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)并非單一民(min)族(zu)(zu)部落(luo)，而是由漢族(zu)(zu)、達斡爾(er)組(zu)、蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)、鄂溫(wen)克族(zu)(zu)等民(min)族(zu)(zu)混合組(zu)成的一個部落(luo)群體的稱(cheng)(cheng)謂，后(hou)來歸附了(le)后(hou)金政權，加入了(le)旗(qi)籍，成為(wei)索倫部的一部分。其中(zhong)蒙(meng)古族(zu)(zu)白如(ru)徳(de)氏(shi)族(zu)(zu)人加入滿洲(zhou)旗(qi)籍后(hou)，改(gai)為(wei)蒙(meng)棍氏(shi)，滿語為(wei)Manggo Hala，世居烏喇(今吉林永(yong)吉烏拉(la)街(jie)至(zhi)輝(hui)發河口、拉(la)發河流(liu)域、雙陽縣(xian)境)等地，后(hou)有稱(cheng)(cheng)丨氏(shi)者，讀音作guāng(ㄍㄨㄤ)。現已(yi)經多改(gai)冠漢姓為(wei)莫(mo)氏(shi)、白氏(shi)等。

得姓始祖

椲(wei)丨氏、白公勝(熊勝)。

遷徙分布

丨氏(shi)是(shi)一(yi)個多民族、多源流的姓氏(shi)群體(ti)，但大部分族人(ren)皆已改冠白氏(shi)，今僅在河南(nan)省的信陽市息(xi)縣還有少(shao)量分布，以息(xi)縣為郡(jun)望(wang)，人(ren)口數量很(hen)稀少(shao)，僅百余人(ren)，在中國大陸的“三小姓”中名列倒數第三。

郡望堂號

郡望

息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)：息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是一個非(fei)常古老的(de)地名，在典籍(ji)《禹貢》中(zhong)就有記載：荊、河(he)惟豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之域。商朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)末(mo)期(qi)(qi)，周(zhou)文王向南(nan)(nan)(nan)發展，汝(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)先被(bei)其化，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)邑屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)旁之國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。周(zhou)武王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)1122年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)待考)，大(da)封(feng)姬(ji)姓侯(hou)(hou)爵(jue)，周(zhou)文王的(de)第(di)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)子姬(ji)羽達封(feng)為息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由此始。周(zhou)莊王十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)前(qian)682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，楚國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)滅息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，其地建為息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。秦(qin)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)陳(chen)郡(jun)。漢朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)置新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)。東(dong)(dong)漢時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)為新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，又分(fen)(fen)地置褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，后為褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)侯(hou)(hou)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。曹魏(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)，郡(jun)治(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。晉朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)北朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)劉宋(song)(song)政(zheng)權(quan)分(fen)(fen)為南(nan)(nan)(nan)、北新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。北魏(wei)太(tai)和十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)(jiu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)495年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，置東(dong)(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)于新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，領(ling)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、弋陽(yang)(yang)、長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)、陽(yang)(yang)安六郡(jun)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)、北新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)，苞信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)東(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)及長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)，長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)先屬(shu)(shu)(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)郡(jun)，后屬(shu)(shu)(shu)長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)郡(jun)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)大(da)通元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁未，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)527年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為西豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)梁(liang)太(tai)清元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)547年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為淮(huai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。東(dong)(dong)魏(wei)武定七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)549年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置東(dong)(dong)豫(yu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，北齊沿襲(xi)(xi)未變(bian)。北周(zhou)大(da)象元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(己亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)579年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)為息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。隋朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)事情(qing)因之。隋大(da)業初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(乙(yi)丑，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)605年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))廢(fei)(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)。唐朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)武德四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)621年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、淮(huai)川、長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)三(san)(san)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)舒州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(今新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai))。唐貞(zhen)觀元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)627年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，廢(fei)(fei)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，省(sheng)(sheng)淮(huai)川入(ru)真(zhen)陽(yang)(yang)，長(chang)陵(ling)(ling)入(ru)褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)，以新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸汝(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)郡(jun)。五(wu)(wu)代時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)沿襲(xi)(xi)未變(bian)。北宋(song)(song)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)仍屬(shu)(shu)(shu)蔡(cai)(cai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，宋(song)(song)紹興十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)酉(you)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1141年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，北宋(song)(song)與金(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)議和，以淮(huai)為界，二(er)(er)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)遂屬(shu)(shu)(shu)金(jin)(jin)。宋(song)(song)泰和八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1208年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，復(fu)置息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，領(ling)新(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)蔡(cai)(cai)、真(zhen)陽(yang)(yang)、褒(bao)信(xin)(xin)四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和王務鎮。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)中(zhong)統三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬戌，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1262年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))農(nong)歷(li)2月(yue)(yue)，廢(fei)(fei)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，農(nong)歷(li)12月(yue)(yue)復(fu)置。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)至元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(癸巳，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1293年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)(fu)。明朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)洪武四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(辛(xin)亥，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1371年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)都臨濠(hao)府(fu)(fu)。不久改(gai)(gai)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。明洪武七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1374年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)(fu)。明洪武十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(庚申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1380年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)改(gai)(gai)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)汝(ru)(ru)寧府(fu)(fu)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)汝(ru)(ru)光(guang)道分(fen)(fen)轄(xia)。清朝(chao)(chao)(chao)(chao)雍正二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1724年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，升光(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)為直隸州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，統光(guang)、固、息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、商四縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(甲(jia)寅，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)汝(ru)(ru)陽(yang)(yang)道，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(丁卯，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)豫(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)行政(zheng)區，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)七(qi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(戊辰(chen)(chen)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1928年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)三(san)(san)行政(zheng)區，民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(壬申，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))10月(yue)(yue)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)第(di)九(jiu)(jiu)行政(zheng)督察區(潢(huang)(huang)川)。中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)建立初期(qi)(qi)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)潢(huang)(huang)川專(zhuan)區。1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)24日，潢(huang)(huang)川、信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)兩(liang)專(zhuan)區合(he)并(bing)，當今息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)隸屬(shu)(shu)(shu)河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)(xin)陽(yang)(yang)市。

堂號

息縣堂(tang)：以望立堂(tang)，亦稱白邑(yi)堂(tang)。