爨姓是中國(guo)姓氏之一。爨,讀音作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音讀作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨姓名(ming)人有(you)爨琛(chen)、爨龍顏、爨歸王等。
爨[爨,讀音作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音讀作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)]
爨(cuàn)姓淵(yuan)源(yuan)有(you):
源于(yu)姬姓,出自周王朝(chao)時期官(guan)吏(li)爨官(guan),屬于(yu)以官(guan)職稱(cheng)(cheng)謂為(wei)氏。爨官(guan),為(wei)西周時期在(zai)宮廷(ting)內為(wei)王室成員制膳之士中的灶官(guan),就是俗稱(cheng)(cheng)的火頭(tou)倌,專(zhuan)職掌管炊火。“爨”,就是今天稱(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)的“灶”,用于(yu)安置無足器(qi)皿進行煑食物(wu),“大羹湆在(zai)爨”,就是烹煮肉食、肉湯。而無足之器(qi)皿就稱(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)“鍋(guo)”。
在(zai)典(dian)籍(ji)《周禮(li)·天官(guan)·亨人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)》中(zhong)(zhong)記載:“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官(guan),職外(wai)內饔之(zhi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)亨煑。”在(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)的(de)(de)后(hou)裔子(zi)孫中(zhong)(zhong),有以(yi)(yi)先祖的(de)(de)官(guan)職稱(cheng)謂為(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)者,稱(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)。在(zai)古(gu)(gu)文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong),“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”即“炊(chui)”,二字同義(yi)通(tong)假,義(yi)同當(dang)今的(de)(de)“廚”,因此亦稱(cheng)炊(chui)氏(shi),世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相傳,后(hou)逐漸從中(zhong)(zhong)原迂徙到南中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)區,正確讀音作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)南中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)不斷發展過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),逐漸融有古(gu)(gu)滇(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)血(xue)統,并繼(ji)承(cheng)了以(yi)(yi)昆明為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)滇(dian)文(wen)(wen)化(hua),創造了聞(wen)名于世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)(wen)化(hua),成為(wei)后(hou)世(shi)(shi)大理文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、南詔文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)淵源,后(hou)來的(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)大理國(guo),就(jiu)自稱(cheng)繼(ji)承(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)遺(yi)風,終為(wei)南詔所(suo)滅。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)用的(de)(de)“蝌蚪文(wen)(wen)”即爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)(wen)已(yi)(yi)經失(shi)傳,如今無人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)得(de)其模(mo)樣。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)政教合一的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)創造的(de)(de)、含有豐(feng)富自然知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)巫(wu)術也早(zao)已(yi)(yi)經沒落湮遷的(de)(de)歷史(shi)長河中(zhong)(zhong),而且爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)衍傳的(de)(de)農業典(dian)籍(ji)、兵法兵書等(deng)等(deng)在(zai)唐(tang)朝(chao)末期就(jiu)已(yi)(yi)不復存(cun)在(zai)了,這是一個消(xiao)亡得(de)相當(dang)徹底的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)歷程(cheng)。如今,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)只知(zhi)道,在(zai)古(gu)(gu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)后(hou)代(dai)撒尼部落人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong),世(shi)(shi)代(dai)相傳著一個凄(qi)美感人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)故(gu)事,即流傳于云(yun)南石林地(di)(di)區彝族支系(xi)撒尼人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)口頭神話傳說(shuo),用詩(shi)的(de)(de)語言敘述了勤(qin)勞、美麗、堅強、勇敢的(de)(de)男青年阿黑和女(nv)青年阿詩(shi)瑪之(zhi)間愛情(qing)的(de)(de)不幸和悲慘的(de)(de)命運(yun)。
“阿(a)詩(shi)瑪”,漢義(yi)就(jiu)是“蛇(she)女”,而(er)蛇(she)女則是古爨人深切崇拜(bai)的圖騰。
源于(yu)祝融(rong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),出(chu)自(zi)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)彪、班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封(feng)(feng)地(di),屬于(yu)以(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)。東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期,太(tai)學(xue)徐令(ling)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)彪、典(dian)校秘書郎兼中護軍(jun)(jun)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)固、軍(jun)(jun)司(si)馬班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)超、后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)妃(fei)師班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)昭、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域長史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)勇等(deng)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu),是(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)臣、史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)家(jia)(jia)、政治(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)(jia)、軍(jun)(jun)事家(jia)(jia),因(yin)(yin)編纂了(le)千(qian)古名(ming)(ming)(ming)典(dian)《漢(han)(han)書》以(yi)(yi)及《白虎(hu)通(tong)德(de)論(lun)》(《白虎(hu)通(tong)義(yi)》),收(shou)復重開了(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域,漢(han)(han)章帝特敕(chi)封(feng)(feng)其(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)食采(cai)于(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(今山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)忻縣(xian)(xian)、定(ding)襄(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)帶),其(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔子孫中有(you)(you)以(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)邑(yi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)(shi)代相(xiang)傳,如(ru)(ru)今讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),其(qi)(qi)實(shi)正確讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)仍舊為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ),只是(shi)(shi)由(you)于(yu)南(nan)(nan)人(ren)不讀(du)(du)濁音(yin)(yin)ch(ㄔ),因(yin)(yin)此演(yan)變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ)。今《新華字典(dian)》、《漢(han)(han)語(yu)大(da)(da)(da)詞典(dian)》等(deng)字典(dian)中有(you)(you)許(xu)多(duo)地(di)方傳承了(le)民國時(shi)(shi)(shi)期上海文字學(xue)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術痕跡(ji),其(qi)(qi)所(suo)定(ding)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”字讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin),實(shi)際(ji)上是(shi)(shi)錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)(zai)音(yin)(yin)韻(yun)學(xue)上稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“洋涇浜(bang)式國語(yu)”讀(du)(du)音(yin)(yin)。在(zai)(zai)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)文物《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏碑(bei)》中,記(ji)(ji)載了(le)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)顓頊、祝融(rong)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)和班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)彪、班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)裔,因(yin)(yin)東(dong)(dong)漢(han)(han)末年班(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)受封(feng)(feng)“采(cai)邑(yi)于(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)”(今山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)忻縣(xian)(xian),一(yi)(yi)說今山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)定(ding)襄(xiang)(xiang)),因(yin)(yin)而以(yi)(yi)封(feng)(feng)地(di)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi),并(bing)隨著氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰而不斷南(nan)(nan)遷,先后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)庸(今湖北(bei)(bei))、蜀(今四川)而入滇(今云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)),通(tong)過(guo)仿莊蹺“變(bian)服(fu)從其(qi)(qi)俗”和通(tong)婚聯姻等(deng)方式而與(yu)當地(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)著民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)融(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中原移民中迅速夷化(hua)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)中大(da)(da)(da)姓(xing)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來稱雄云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)歷經(jing)數百年,始顯(xian)于(yu)蜀漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期,強盛(sheng)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)晉成(cheng)(cheng)帝司(si)馬衍咸康五年(公(gong)元(yuan)339年),直至唐(tang)玄宗李隆基(ji)天寶七年(公(gong)元(yuan)748年),受到(dao)(dao)唐(tang)王朝扶(fu)持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)詔王閣羅鳳才徹底結(jie)束(shu)了(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治(zhi)(zhi),獨霸天南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)四百零九年,前后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)歷了(le)七多(duo)個世(shi)(shi)紀,其(qi)(qi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統治(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間之長,乃至于(yu)魏、晉以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)多(duo)將云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)著民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)蠻”,從而取代了(le)過(guo)去(qu)一(yi)(yi)度(du)流行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“夷”之稱謂(wei)。在(zai)(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)統治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期,當時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)地(di)區還出(chu)現了(le)被稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“東(dong)(dong)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)烏蠻”和“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)白蠻”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)群體,這是(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)統治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間長,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)姓(xing)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)而成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)稱。盡管(guan)在(zai)(zai)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏碑(bei)》中記(ji)(ji)載了(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏身(shen)兼四種(zhong)官(guan)職(zhi),但其(qi)(qi)他(ta)史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)籍中對其(qi)(qi)所(suo)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要官(guan)職(zhi)“刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”卻了(le)無記(ji)(ji)載。究其(qi)(qi)原委(wei),就是(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)中原朝廷無力去(qu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)而“遙(yao)授(shou)刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”,僅(jin)僅(jin)實(shi)行(xing)名(ming)(ming)(ming)義(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統治(zhi)(zhi)。從此,“刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)”便成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)自(zi)我封(feng)(feng)授(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)職(zhi)并(bing)祖孫世(shi)(shi)襲,是(shi)(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)副其(qi)(qi)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)官(guan)”。從三國時(shi)(shi)(shi)期蜀漢(han)(han)王朝軍(jun)(jun)師諸葛亮扶(fu)植南(nan)(nan)中大(da)(da)(da)姓(xing)收(shou)其(qi)(qi)俊杰為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)屬,發展到(dao)(dao)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)官(guan)祖孫世(shi)(shi)襲,可視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)來元(yuan)朝在(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)實(shi)施土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)司(si)制(zhi)度(du)之濫觴。研(yan)究云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)司(si)制(zhi)度(du),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)宮(gong)祖孫世(shi)(shi)襲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這一(yi)(yi)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現象,顯(xian)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)不能忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)歷史(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)近入南(nan)(nan)詔大(da)(da)(da)理(li)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)仍然(ran)保有(you)(you)貴(gui)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)身(shen)份,一(yi)(yi)部分人(ren)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寸氏(shi)(shi)(shi),曾有(you)(you)寸氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)國布燮(丞相(xiang)),元(yuan)朝時(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)官(guan),明軍(jun)(jun)入滇后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)又率先歸(gui)附(fu),并(bing)留有(you)(you)《寸升碑(bei)》予(yu)以(yi)(yi)記(ji)(ji)載。沒有(you)(you)改(gai)姓(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren),如(ru)(ru)今主(zhu)要分布在(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)(nan)省曲靖市麒麟區,陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省華陰市孟源鎮溝李村(cun)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)家(jia)(jia)自(zi)然(ran)村(cun),河(he)南(nan)(nan)省宜陽縣(xian)(xian)城關(guan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)莊村(cun)、樊(fan)村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、董王莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)、嵩(song)縣(xian)(xian)田(tian)湖鎮、欒川縣(xian)(xian)潭頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)、汝陽縣(xian)(xian)靳村(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鄧州市大(da)(da)(da)橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鄢陵縣(xian)(xian)、三門峽市湖濱區西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)賀家(jia)(jia)莊,河(he)北(bei)(bei)省廊坊市等(deng)地(di),仍然(ran)保留爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua),定(ding)期舉行(xing)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)文化(hua)節、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)火把節等(deng)活動。
爨(cuan)氏(shi)做(zuo)為一(yi)(yi)個有著(zhu)古老悠久歷史和燦爛文化(hua)的(de)一(yi)(yi)個氏(shi)族,曾(ceng)在以云南為中心(xin)的(de)南中地區(qu),形成(cheng)相對獨立(li)的(de)統治區(qu)域,興盛五百(bai)余年,為古代中央政權(quan)統治邊疆少數民族地區(qu)和中華民族的(de)團結(jie),以及國(guo)家的(de)統一(yi)(yi)做(zuo)出了重大的(de)貢獻。后來(lai)隨(sui)著(zhu)南詔國(guo)的(de)建(jian)立(li),爨(cuan)氏(shi)逐漸衰落(luo),其居民大部(bu)分(fen)失(shi)去了“爨(cuan)”姓,同化(hua)于少數民族中的(de)“彝(yi)”族、“白”族,也有一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)遠去海外,其中有及少部(bu)分(fen),流(liu)落(luo)內地,還(huan)保(bao)留“爨(cuan)”的(de)姓氏(shi)。
爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong):先祖(zu)(zu)由陜西(xi)東(dong)遷宜(yi)(yi)陽,名無(wu)所考(kao),二(er)世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)(zu)教(jiao)、榮(rong)(rong)二(er)公(gong),教(jiao)公(gong)二(er)子,長忠(zhong),次炎(yan)(yan)忠(zhong),炎(yan)(yan)厥(jue)后無(wu)所考(kao),“惟榮(rong)(rong)公(gong)捐粟活(huo)饑民(min),旌(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi),載在(zai)縣(xian)志,學(xue)宮(gong)設主春秋祭焉(yan),宗廟立為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)始祖(zu)(zu)至今。”立二(er)世(shi)(shi)祖(zu)(zu)爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)始祖(zu)(zu)。中(zhong)華(hua)民(min)國七年(公(gong)元1918年)編修的《宜(yi)(yi)陽縣(xian)志》五卷《人(ren)物、義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)烈》中(zhong)記載:“爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong):坊郭保后莊人(ren),明正統六年,大饑,人(ren)相食,輸粟二(er)千一(yi)百(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)以賑饑民(min),當(dang)(dang)據(ju)情(qing)邀請,勞以羊酒,旌(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi),萬歷(li)(li)年間(jian)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝清題(ti)請建坊,又經知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)府袁錠,同知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)王瓚,通(tong)判薛(xue)慎,推官鄧蜎(yuan)知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)呂鏞,縣(xian)丞黃宗,主薄羅有(you)(you)(you)(you)聞(wen),典史曹震(zhen),教(jiao)育宋(song)旗仝有(you)(you)(you)(you)贊語,同王襄毅、陳文獻(xian)入祠(ci)忠(zhong)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。”贊辭(ci)曰:榮(rong)(rong)歸故鄉,華(hua)陰南園,適因(yin)兵變,孤身東(dong)遷,旅棲于趙族(zu),結(jie)姻授產,甫及二(er)世(shi)(shi),田連千陌,富戶諱榮(rong)(rong),明敏(min)不凡,時值饑荒(huang),百(bai)姓食艱(jian),嗷嗷待哺,榮(rong)(rong)心側憐(lian),一(yi)承朕命,輸粟二(er)千,薟活(huo)眾人(ren),宜(yi)(yi)民(min)安然,有(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)以聞(wen),敷(fu)賜瑤天,旌(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi),仍(reng)賜優免,當(dang)(dang)時仁厚,眾口交談(tan),援及至今,薟斯源源,多(duo)士(shi)(shi)克(ke)癢,后生翩(pian)翩(pian),仁者有(you)(you)(you)(you)后,天遵(zun)好(hao)還,隱德休征(zheng),于此顯然,銘(ming)(ming)刻在(zai)石(shi)(shi)(shi),億兆永傳。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了紀念其功績,萬歷(li)(li)年間(jian),知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝青,在(zai)后莊村(cun)爨(cuan)氏(shi)家廟門(men)口,古(gu)官道路邊(bian)建有(you)(you)(you)(you)“綸音褒(bao)羲”石(shi)(shi)(shi)坊,上銘(ming)(ming)刻圣旨(zhi):圣旨(zhi)云(yun),國家施仁善(shan)民(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)首爾,能出雜糧二(er)千一(yi)百(bai)石(shi)(shi)(shi),用(yong)(yong)助賑濟,有(you)(you)(you)(you)司(si)以聞(wen),朕用(yong)(yong)嘉之,今特賜勒獎(jiang)論榮(rong)(rong)以羊酒,旌(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)士(shi)(shi),仍(reng)免本戶雜迅差役,數世(shi)(shi)尚允蹈忠(zhong)厚,表勵鄉俗,用(yong)(yong)副朝廷褒(bao)嘉之意。該坊青石(shi)(shi)(shi)建筑,古(gu)樸莊嚴(yan),高五米,四(si)柱(zhu)三門(men),雕(diao)刻精美,名人(ren)書(shu)丹(dan),可(ke)惜已(yi)毀于文化(hua)大革命的災難(nan)中(zhong)。現在(zai)祖(zu)(zu)陵(ling)爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong)前留有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩通(tong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu),上刻知(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝青贈對(dui)聯一(yi)副:捐粟活(huo)饑民(min)光沐天恩褒(bao)義(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)德;植槐昌世(shi)(shi)澤衍看甲科振喬門(men)。是為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)陽爨(cuan)氏(shi)始祖(zu)(zu)。
云南(nan)省曲(qu)靖市麒麟區,仍然(ran)保留爨人的文化,定期舉行爨鄉文化節、爨族火把節等活(huo)動。
陜西省華陰市(shi)孟源鎮(zhen)溝(gou)李村爨家自然村。
陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)寶雞市(shi)鳳(feng)翔(xiang)縣田(tian)(tian)家莊鎮新增務村(cun),今(jin)改(gai)(gai)作“寸”,讀cuàn。此(ci)支(zhi)爨氏(shi),包括扶風、岐(qi)山(shan)(shan)的爨氏(shi),大約是在(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)朝(chao)初(chu)期從山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)平陽(yang)(yang)遷入今(jin)地(di)(di)進行屯(tun)(tun)墾(ken),后來(lai)留(liu)(liu)在(zai)當地(di)(di)。其中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)支(zhi)后來(lai)去了六盤山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu),即今(jin)甘肅慶陽(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)區(qu)。據元(yuan)(yuan)史記(ji)載,山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu)的漢(han)軍(jun)諸部征戍陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)四川等地(di)(di)之時,曾在(zai)一(yi)些地(di)(di)區(qu)屯(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)耕種,以給軍(jun)餉(xiang)。這些隨軍(jun)的屯(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)有較多是來(lai)自(zi)于河(he)東山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)。如(ru):“元(yuan)(yuan)太宗七年(nian)(1235),蒙古汗廷‘發(fa)平陽(yang)(yang)、河(he)中(zhong)(zhong)、京兆民二(er)千屯(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)鳳(feng)翔(xiang)’。中(zhong)(zhong)統元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(1260),山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)區(qu)有隸(li)于鳳(feng)翔(xiang)屯(tun)(tun)田(tian)(tian)八百余人在(zai)屯(tun)(tun)罷后,兵不歸籍。中(zhong)(zhong)統二(er)年(nian)(1261)冬十(shi)月(yue),忽必烈詔鳳(feng)翔(xiang)府種田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)隸(li)平陽(yang)(yang)兵籍,毋令出征,務農耕屯(tun)(tun)以給軍(jun)餉(xiang)。”這些種田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)中(zhong)(zhong)不少(shao)人原(yuan)本來(lai)自(zi)平陽(yang)(yang)路。陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)延安(an)(an)市(shi)延長(chang)縣(原(yuan)安(an)(an)河(he)鄉(xiang)合(he)并于羅子山(shan)(shan)鎮)現為安(an)(an)河(he)村(cun),石丘村(cun)小(xiao)部分遷到下塬村(cun),有保(bao)留(liu)(liu)爨姓的,也有部分改(gai)(gai)作“氽”讀cuàn。陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)延安(an)(an)市(shi)富縣交(jiao)道鎮立(li)石村(cun)和茶坊(fang)鎮岔口(kou)村(cun)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)爨cuàn姓。
陜西省寶雞石(shi)鼓鎮高家(jia)河(he)爨家(jia)嶺。
陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣新增務村。
陜(shan)西省寶雞市扶風(feng)縣法門(men)鎮。
陜西省寶雞市岐山縣(xian)青(qing)化鎮(zhen)。
陜西省武功縣普集鎮田桂村。
陜西省(sheng)洋縣,現(xian)改寫“串”。
陜西省(sheng)延(yan)安市延(yan)長縣小部分(fen)改為“氽”讀(du)cuàn。
陜西省延安市富縣(xian)
河北省廊坊市大城縣。
甘肅省慶陽市西(xi)峰區。
甘肅省定西地(di)區。
河(he)南省宜陽(yang)縣城關鄉后莊(zhuang)村外,樊村鄉、董王莊(zhuang)鄉,嵩(song)縣田湖(hu)鎮,欒川縣潭頭鄉,汝陽(yang)靳村鄉,鄧州市大(da)橋鄉,鄢陵(ling)縣,三(san)門峽市湖(hu)濱區西(xi)賀家莊(zhuang)。(原為爨后為簡便改為炊(chui)但讀音不變)
河北省廊坊市。
今(jin)華北(bei)平舒郡(jun)有(you)(you)爨(cuan)氏者,系為原(yuan)古(gu)(gu)(gu)姓氏族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)一(yi)脈之(zhi)后裔,為唐(tang)時避禍流落于(yu)此。原(yuan)居(ju)(ju)本(ben)郡(jun)桑(sang)桑(sang)村,后遷居(ju)(ju)本(ben)郡(jun)菜園村。此一(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人數(shu)代(dai)遵古(gu)(gu)(gu)訓家(jia)傳,德(de)才品優(you),不為勢(shi)爭,勤勞(lao)善良,和睦周(zhou)邊,樂業安居(ju)(ju)于(yu)市(shi)井鄉里,口(kou)碑頗(po)佳。萬不幸(xing)在1966年動亂(luan)中將祖訓及古(gu)(gu)(gu)家(jia)譜遺失殆盡,族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人中痛呼(hu)者多(duo)矣。又幸(xing)于(yu)族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人有(you)(you)志者多(duo),均(jun)為立家(jia)譜之(zhi)之(zhi)史獻策。然雖(sui)歷經(jing)波折,史料終難搜(sou)集,只(zhi)為現(xian)存人追憶尚缺族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)墳(fen)上推七世(shi)(shi)之(zhi)多(duo),古(gu)(gu)(gu)譜古(gu)(gu)(gu)訓更難尋覓。現(xian)以族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)墳(fen)第(di)八世(shi)(shi)始(shi)成此爨(cuan)氏家(jia)史,以效(xiao)祖制,慰先人,警后志,亦(yi)快族(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)人之(zhi)心也。
山東省(sheng)商(shang)河縣(xian)懷仁(ren)鎮西(xi)南4公里處爨(cuan)家(jia)村(cun)(cun)。本村(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)民皆姓(xing)爨(cuan),現改(gai)為(wei)'炊'同樣讀爨(cuan).起(qi)源于本村(cun)(cun)西(xi)北(bei)8公里處的臨邑縣(xian)理合鄉龍家(jia)村(cun)(cun)。本地有爨(cuan)姓(xing)、龍姓(xing)一家(jia)人的說(shuo)法。本村(cun)(cun)發源的馬蹄燒餅(bing),是商(shang)河縣(xian)特(te)產。
河南(nan)宜陽爨(cuan)氏族(zu)譜,著者待考,明(ming)朝年間(jian)木刻活字印本。現(xian)被(bei)收(shou)藏在河南(nan)省宜陽市。
河南許昌鄢陵爨氏(shi)族(zu)譜,著者待考,民(min)國年間木刻活字印本。現被收藏在河南省鄢陵縣。
平舒爨(cuan)氏(shi)族(zu)譜,爨(cuan)氏(shi)合族(zu)新修,1998年鉛印本。現被收藏在河北省廊坊市(shi)。
河南宜陽爨氏(shi)字輩:
原序(xu):“明世泰啟正統福延清雍耀鼎隆慶恒傳”;
續序:“舉威振宇(yu)高潔孝廉成磊忠惠德欣(xin)宏軒”。
十二言通用聯
捐粟活饑民光沐天恩褒義德;
植槐昌世澤衍看甲科振喬門。
——此聯為河南宜(yi)陽知縣紀汝青所撰爨榮(rong)祖陵石柱聯。
爨琛(生卒(zu)年待考),三(san)國末期人。著(zhu)名東晉朝云南爨氏政(zheng)權(quan)創(chuang)建(jian)者。
爨龍顏(生(sheng)卒年待(dai)考),南朝宋人。云南爨氏政權繼(ji)承(cheng)者。
爨翫(公元?~742年待考),云(yun)南人。著名(ming)隋末唐初(chu)云(yun)南番(fan)王。
爨(cuan)歸王(wang)(公元(yuan)?~746年待考),云(yun)南人。著(zhu)名唐朝(chao)初年云(yun)南番王(wang)。
爨(cuan)崇道(公(gong)元?~748年(nian)待考),云南人。著名唐朝初(chu)年(nian)云南大鬼主。
爨積科(公(gong)元1956~今),陜西寶雞人。著名(ming)中(zhong)醫主治醫師。
爨小斌(bin)(公元(yuan)1969~今),陜西岐山人。著(zhu)名中醫(yi)主治(zhi)醫(yi)師。
寸向(xiang)陽,本姓爨,生于1979年,陜西鳳翔人。1997年開始文學創作,著有《世(shi)如春夢了無痕》、《透支(zhi)愛(ai)(ai)情(qing)》《72小時》。其(qi)中《透支(zhi)愛(ai)(ai)情(qing)》于2004年由華夏(xia)出版(ban)社出版(ban),另(ling)有《罪愛(ai)(ai)》、《72小時》等中篇小說。現在西安(an)某(mou)報社工作。