爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)姓是中國(guo)姓氏之一(yi)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan),讀(du)音(yin)作(zuo)(zuo)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音(yin)讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)姓名人有爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)琛、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍顏、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)歸王等。
爨(cuan)[爨(cuan),讀(du)音作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),古音讀(du)作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)]
爨(cuàn)姓(xing)淵源有:
源于姬(ji)姓(xing),出(chu)自周(zhou)王朝時(shi)期官(guan)吏(li)爨(cuan)官(guan),屬于以(yi)官(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)稱謂為(wei)氏。爨(cuan)官(guan),為(wei)西周(zhou)時(shi)期在宮(gong)廷(ting)內為(wei)王室成(cheng)員(yuan)制(zhi)膳之士中(zhong)的(de)灶(zao)官(guan),就(jiu)是俗稱的(de)火(huo)頭倌,專職(zhi)(zhi)掌管炊火(huo)。“爨(cuan)”,就(jiu)是今(jin)天稱作的(de)“灶(zao)”,用于安(an)置(zhi)無(wu)足器皿進(jin)行煑食物,“大羹湆在爨(cuan)”,就(jiu)是烹煮肉食、肉湯。而無(wu)足之器皿就(jiu)稱作“鍋”。
在(zai)(zai)典籍《周禮·天官(guan)(guan)·亨人(ren)(ren)(ren)》中(zhong)記載:“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)(guan),職外內饔之爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)亨煑。”在(zai)(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)官(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)裔(yi)子孫中(zhong),有以先(xian)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職稱謂為姓(xing)氏(shi)者,稱爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)。在(zai)(zai)古(gu)文(wen)中(zhong),“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”即(ji)(ji)“炊”,二字同義通假,義同當今的(de)(de)(de)“廚”,因(yin)此(ci)亦稱炊氏(shi),世代(dai)相傳,后(hou)(hou)逐漸從中(zhong)原迂徙到南中(zhong)地(di)區(qu),正確讀音作chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ)。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)南中(zhong)地(di)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發展(zhan)過程中(zhong),逐漸融有古(gu)滇人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)血統,并繼承(cheng)了以昆明為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)滇文(wen)化(hua)(hua),創造(zao)了聞(wen)名于世的(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua),成為后(hou)(hou)世大理文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、南詔文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)淵(yuan)源,后(hou)(hou)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)大理國,就自(zi)稱繼承(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)遺風,終(zhong)為南詔所滅。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)“蝌(ke)蚪文(wen)”即(ji)(ji)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)文(wen)已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)失傳,如今無人(ren)(ren)(ren)識得其(qi)模樣。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)政(zheng)教合一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)所創造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)、含有豐富自(zi)然知識的(de)(de)(de)巫術也(ye)早已(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)沒落湮遷的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)長河中(zhong),而且爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)所衍傳的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)典籍、兵法兵書等(deng)等(deng)在(zai)(zai)唐朝末期就已(yi)(yi)不(bu)復存在(zai)(zai)了,這(zhe)是一(yi)個(ge)消亡得相當徹底(di)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)歷程。如今,人(ren)(ren)(ren)們只(zhi)知道,在(zai)(zai)古(gu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)代(dai)撒(sa)(sa)尼(ni)部落人(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong),世代(dai)相傳著一(yi)個(ge)凄(qi)美(mei)感人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)故事(shi),即(ji)(ji)流傳于云南石(shi)林地(di)區(qu)彝(yi)族支系(xi)撒(sa)(sa)尼(ni)人(ren)(ren)(ren)當中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)口(kou)頭(tou)神話傳說,用(yong)詩的(de)(de)(de)語言(yan)敘述(shu)了勤勞、美(mei)麗、堅強、勇敢的(de)(de)(de)男青年(nian)阿(a)黑和(he)女青年(nian)阿(a)詩瑪之間愛情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)幸和(he)悲慘的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)運。
“阿詩瑪”,漢義就是(shi)“蛇(she)女”,而(er)蛇(she)女則(ze)是(shi)古爨人(ren)深切崇拜的圖騰。
源于(yu)祝融氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),出(chu)自東(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)班(ban)(ban)彪(biao)、班(ban)(ban)固(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)封地(di)(di)(di),屬(shu)于(yu)以(yi)封邑名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。東(dong)漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),太學(xue)徐令班(ban)(ban)彪(biao)、典(dian)校秘書(shu)郎兼中(zhong)(zhong)護(hu)軍(jun)班(ban)(ban)固(gu)(gu)、軍(jun)司(si)馬班(ban)(ban)超(chao)、后(hou)(hou)(hou)妃師(shi)班(ban)(ban)昭、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)(yu)長史(shi)(shi)(shi)班(ban)(ban)勇等一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu),是(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)漢(han)(han)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)臣、史(shi)(shi)(shi)學(xue)家(jia)、政治(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)、軍(jun)事(shi)家(jia),因(yin)(yin)編纂了(le)千古名(ming)典(dian)《漢(han)(han)書(shu)》以(yi)及《白虎通(tong)德論》(《白虎通(tong)義(yi)》),收復重開了(le)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)域(yu)(yu),漢(han)(han)章帝特敕封其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)食采于(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(di)(di)(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)忻縣、定(ding)襄(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔子孫(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)以(yi)封邑名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)者,稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),世(shi)代相(xiang)傳(chuan),如今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)讀(du)(du)音作cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ),其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)正確讀(du)(du)音仍(reng)舊(jiu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)chuàn(ㄔㄨㄢˋ),只是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)人(ren)(ren)不讀(du)(du)濁音ch(ㄔ),因(yin)(yin)此演變(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)cuàn(ㄘㄨㄢ)。今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)《新華字(zi)(zi)典(dian)》、《漢(han)(han)語(yu)大(da)詞典(dian)》等字(zi)(zi)典(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)許多地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)傳(chuan)承了(le)民國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)上海文字(zi)(zi)學(xue)派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)學(xue)術痕跡,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所定(ding)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”字(zi)(zi)讀(du)(du)音,實(shi)際上是(shi)(shi)(shi)錯誤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),在(zai)(zai)音韻學(xue)上稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“洋涇浜式國(guo)語(yu)”讀(du)(du)音。在(zai)(zai)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)文物(wu)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏(yan)碑》中(zhong)(zhong),記(ji)載(zai)了(le)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)顓頊、祝融氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)班(ban)(ban)彪(biao)、班(ban)(ban)固(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)裔,因(yin)(yin)東(dong)漢(han)(han)末年(nian)班(ban)(ban)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)受(shou)封“采邑于(yu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)地(di)(di)(di)”(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)忻縣,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)定(ding)襄(xiang)),因(yin)(yin)而(er)(er)(er)以(yi)封地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),并(bing)隨(sui)著(zhu)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興衰而(er)(er)(er)不斷南(nan)(nan)(nan)遷(qian),先后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)(jing)庸(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)湖北(bei)(bei))、蜀(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)四川)而(er)(er)(er)入(ru)(ru)滇(今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)),通(tong)過(guo)仿莊(zhuang)蹺“變(bian)服從(cong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俗”和(he)通(tong)婚聯姻等方(fang)式而(er)(er)(er)與當地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)著(zhu)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)融為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti),成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)移民中(zhong)(zhong)迅速(su)夷(yi)化了(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)姓。爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雄(xiong)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)(li)經(jing)(jing)數百(bai)年(nian),始顯(xian)于(yu)蜀漢(han)(han)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),強盛(sheng)于(yu)東(dong)晉成帝司(si)馬衍咸(xian)康五年(nian)(公元339年(nian)),直(zhi)至唐(tang)玄(xuan)宗李(li)隆基天(tian)(tian)寶七(qi)年(nian)(公元748年(nian)),受(shou)到(dao)唐(tang)王(wang)朝(chao)扶持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔(zhao)王(wang)閣(ge)羅鳳才(cai)徹底結束了(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi),獨霸(ba)天(tian)(tian)南(nan)(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)四百(bai)零九年(nian),前后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)(jing)歷(li)(li)了(le)七(qi)多個世(shi)紀,其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)間之(zhi)長,乃至于(yu)魏、晉以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)(han)史(shi)(shi)(shi)多將云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)土(tu)著(zhu)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)統(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)蠻”,從(cong)而(er)(er)(er)取(qu)代了(le)過(guo)去(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)度流行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“夷(yi)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)謂。在(zai)(zai)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi),當時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)還出(chu)現了(le)被稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“東(dong)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)烏蠻”和(he)“西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)白蠻”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民族(zu)(zu)(zu)群(qun)體(ti)(ti),這是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間長,所以(yi)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由姓氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)(er)(er)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種族(zu)(zu)(zu)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。盡管在(zai)(zai)《爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏(yan)碑》中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)載(zai)了(le)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)名(ming)人(ren)(ren)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)龍(long)顏(yan)身兼四種官(guan)(guan)職(zhi),但其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)他史(shi)(shi)(shi)籍(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)所任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)“刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”卻(que)了(le)無(wu)記(ji)載(zai)。究其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)原(yuan)委,就是(shi)(shi)(shi)當時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)朝(chao)廷無(wu)力去(qu)治(zhi)(zhi)理云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)而(er)(er)(er)“遙授刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”,僅僅實(shi)行名(ming)義(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)此,“刺史(shi)(shi)(shi)”便成為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)家(jia)族(zu)(zu)(zu)自我封授的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)并(bing)祖(zu)(zu)孫(sun)世(shi)襲,是(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)副其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“土(tu)官(guan)(guan)”。從(cong)三(san)國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)蜀漢(han)(han)王(wang)朝(chao)軍(jun)師(shi)諸(zhu)葛亮(liang)扶植南(nan)(nan)(nan)中(zhong)(zhong)大(da)姓收其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)俊杰為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)官(guan)(guan)屬(shu),發展到(dao)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)官(guan)(guan)祖(zu)(zu)孫(sun)世(shi)襲,可視(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)來(lai)元朝(chao)在(zai)(zai)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)實(shi)施(shi)土(tu)司(si)制度之(zhi)濫觴。研究云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)土(tu)司(si)制度,爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)土(tu)宮(gong)祖(zu)(zu)孫(sun)世(shi)襲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)現象,顯(xian)然(ran)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不能忽視(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)歷(li)(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)近入(ru)(ru)南(nan)(nan)(nan)詔(zhao)大(da)理以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou),爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)仍(reng)然(ran)保(bao)有(you)(you)貴族(zu)(zu)(zu)身份,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分人(ren)(ren)改(gai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寸(cun)(cun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),曾有(you)(you)寸(cun)(cun)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)理國(guo)布燮(丞相(xiang)),元朝(chao)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)土(tu)官(guan)(guan),明軍(jun)入(ru)(ru)滇后(hou)(hou)(hou)又(you)率(lv)先歸(gui)附,并(bing)留(liu)有(you)(you)《寸(cun)(cun)升碑》予以(yi)記(ji)載(zai)。沒有(you)(you)改(gai)姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren),如今(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)主要分布在(zai)(zai)云(yun)南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)曲靖市麒(qi)麟區(qu),陜西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)華陰市孟(meng)源鎮溝(gou)李(li)村(cun)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)家(jia)自然(ran)村(cun),河南(nan)(nan)(nan)省(sheng)宜陽縣城關鄉后(hou)(hou)(hou)莊(zhuang)村(cun)、樊村(cun)鄉、董王(wang)莊(zhuang)鄉、嵩縣田(tian)湖鎮、欒川縣潭(tan)頭鄉、汝陽縣靳村(cun)鄉、鄧州(zhou)市大(da)橋鄉、鄢陵縣、三(san)門(men)峽市湖濱區(qu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)賀(he)家(jia)莊(zhuang),河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)廊坊市等地(di)(di)(di),仍(reng)然(ran)保(bao)留(liu)爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化,定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)舉行爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)鄉文化節、爨(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)(cuan)族(zu)(zu)(zu)火把節等活動。
爨(cuan)(cuan)氏做為一(yi)個有著(zhu)古老悠久歷史和燦爛文化的一(yi)個氏族(zu)(zu)(zu),曾在以云南為中(zhong)心的南中(zhong)地區(qu),形成相對(dui)獨(du)立(li)的統治(zhi)區(qu)域(yu),興盛五百余年,為古代中(zhong)央政權統治(zhi)邊(bian)疆少數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)地區(qu)和中(zhong)華民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的團結,以及國(guo)(guo)家的統一(yi)做出了重大的貢獻。后來隨著(zhu)南詔(zhao)國(guo)(guo)的建立(li),爨(cuan)(cuan)氏逐漸(jian)衰落,其居民(min)(min)大部分(fen)(fen)失(shi)去了“爨(cuan)(cuan)”姓(xing),同化于(yu)少數民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)中(zhong)的“彝”族(zu)(zu)(zu)、“白”族(zu)(zu)(zu),也有一(yi)部分(fen)(fen)遠去海(hai)外,其中(zhong)有及少部分(fen)(fen),流落內地,還保留“爨(cuan)(cuan)”的姓(xing)氏。
爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong):先祖由陜西東遷宜陽,名(ming)無所考,二(er)(er)世(shi)祖教、榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)二(er)(er)公,教公二(er)(er)子,長忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),次炎忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),炎厥后(hou)無所考,“惟榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)公捐粟活饑(ji)民(min)(min)(min),旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士(shi)(shi),載在(zai)縣(xian)志,學宮設(she)主春秋祭焉,宗廟立(li)為(wei)(wei)始祖至今。”立(li)二(er)(er)世(shi)祖爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)為(wei)(wei)始祖。中華民(min)(min)(min)國(guo)(guo)七年(nian)(公元(yuan)1918年(nian))編修的《宜陽縣(xian)志》五卷(juan)《人(ren)(ren)(ren)物、義(yi)烈(lie)》中記載:“爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong):坊(fang)郭保后(hou)莊(zhuang)人(ren)(ren)(ren),明(ming)正統(tong)六年(nian),大饑(ji),人(ren)(ren)(ren)相食,輸粟二(er)(er)千(qian)一百(bai)石以賑饑(ji)民(min)(min)(min),當據(ju)情邀請(qing)(qing),勞以羊酒,旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士(shi)(shi),萬歷年(nian)間知(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝清題請(qing)(qing)建坊(fang),又(you)經知(zhi)府袁(yuan)錠,同知(zhi)王瓚,通判薛慎,推(tui)官鄧(deng)蜎(yuan)知(zhi)縣(xian)呂鏞,縣(xian)丞黃宗,主薄羅(luo)有(you)聞(wen),典史曹震,教育宋旗仝有(you)贊(zan)語,同王襄毅、陳文獻入祠忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)義(yi)。”贊(zan)辭(ci)曰:榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)歸故鄉,華陰南(nan)園,適(shi)因兵變,孤身東遷,旅(lv)棲(qi)于(yu)(yu)趙族,結姻授(shou)產,甫(fu)及二(er)(er)世(shi),田連千(qian)陌,富(fu)戶(hu)諱榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong),明(ming)敏(min)不凡,時(shi)值饑(ji)荒,百(bai)姓食艱,嗷(ao)嗷(ao)待(dai)哺,榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)心側(ce)憐,一承朕(zhen)命(ming),輸粟二(er)(er)千(qian),薟活眾(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren),宜民(min)(min)(min)安然,有(you)司以聞(wen),敷(fu)賜(si)瑤天,旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士(shi)(shi),仍賜(si)優(you)免(mian),當時(shi)仁厚,眾(zhong)口交談,援(yuan)及至今,薟斯源源,多士(shi)(shi)克癢,后(hou)生翩(pian)翩(pian),仁者(zhe)有(you)后(hou),天遵好還,隱德休征(zheng),于(yu)(yu)此顯然,銘刻在(zai)石,億兆永傳。為(wei)(wei)了紀念其功(gong)績,萬歷年(nian)間,知(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝青,在(zai)后(hou)莊(zhuang)村爨(cuan)氏(shi)家廟門(men)口,古官道路(lu)邊建有(you)“綸音褒羲”石坊(fang),上(shang)(shang)銘刻圣旨(zhi):圣旨(zhi)云,國(guo)(guo)家施仁善民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)(wei)首爾,能(neng)出(chu)雜(za)糧二(er)(er)千(qian)一百(bai)石,用(yong)(yong)助賑濟,有(you)司以聞(wen),朕(zhen)用(yong)(yong)嘉(jia)之(zhi),今特賜(si)勒獎論(lun)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以羊酒,旌為(wei)(wei)義(yi)士(shi)(shi),仍免(mian)本戶(hu)雜(za)迅差役(yi),數世(shi)尚允蹈(dao)忠(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)厚,表勵(li)鄉俗(su),用(yong)(yong)副(fu)朝廷褒嘉(jia)之(zhi)意。該坊(fang)青石建筑,古樸莊(zhuang)嚴,高(gao)五米,四柱三門(men),雕刻精美,名(ming)人(ren)(ren)(ren)書丹,可惜已毀(hui)于(yu)(yu)文化大革命(ming)的災難中。現在(zai)祖陵爨(cuan)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)前留有(you)兩通石柱,上(shang)(shang)刻知(zhi)縣(xian)紀汝青贈對聯一副(fu):捐粟活饑(ji)民(min)(min)(min)光沐天恩褒義(yi)德;植(zhi)槐昌世(shi)澤衍看甲科振(zhen)喬門(men)。是為(wei)(wei)宜陽爨(cuan)氏(shi)始祖。
云南省曲靖市(shi)麒麟區,仍然保留(liu)爨(cuan)人的文(wen)化,定期舉行爨(cuan)鄉文(wen)化節、爨(cuan)族(zu)火(huo)把節等活動。
陜西(xi)省華陰市孟源鎮溝李(li)村爨家自(zi)然村。
陜(shan)西省(sheng)寶(bao)雞市(shi)(shi)(shi)鳳翔縣田(tian)(tian)家(jia)莊鎮新增務(wu)村,今改作“寸”,讀cuàn。此支爨(cuan)氏,包括扶風、岐山(shan)(shan)(shan)的爨(cuan)氏,大(da)約是在(zai)(zai)元朝初期從山(shan)(shan)(shan)西平陽(yang)(yang)遷入(ru)今地(di)(di)進行屯(tun)墾,后來留(liu)(liu)在(zai)(zai)當地(di)(di)。其中一支后來去(qu)了(le)六盤山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區,即今甘肅慶(qing)陽(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)區。據(ju)元史記載,山(shan)(shan)(shan)西地(di)(di)區的漢軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)諸(zhu)部征(zheng)戍(shu)陜(shan)西與(yu)四川等地(di)(di)之時,曾在(zai)(zai)一些地(di)(di)區屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)耕(geng)種(zhong),以給(gei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)餉。這些隨軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)的屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)(hu)有(you)較(jiao)多(duo)是來自(zi)于(yu)河東山(shan)(shan)(shan)西。如:“元太宗七(qi)年(1235),蒙(meng)古(gu)汗廷‘發平陽(yang)(yang)、河中、京兆民二千屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)鳳翔’。中統(tong)元年(1260),山(shan)(shan)(shan)西地(di)(di)區有(you)隸于(yu)鳳翔屯(tun)田(tian)(tian)八(ba)百余(yu)人(ren)在(zai)(zai)屯(tun)罷后,兵(bing)不歸籍。中統(tong)二年(1261)冬十月,忽必烈(lie)詔鳳翔府種(zhong)田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)(hu)隸平陽(yang)(yang)兵(bing)籍,毋令出(chu)征(zheng),務(wu)農耕(geng)屯(tun)以給(gei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)餉。”這些種(zhong)田(tian)(tian)戶(hu)(hu)中不少(shao)人(ren)原本來自(zi)平陽(yang)(yang)路。陜(shan)西省(sheng)延安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)延長縣(原安(an)河鄉合并于(yu)羅子山(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮)現(xian)為安(an)河村,石(shi)丘村小(xiao)部分遷到下塬(yuan)村,有(you)保留(liu)(liu)爨(cuan)姓的,也有(you)部分改作“氽(tun)”讀cuàn。陜(shan)西省(sheng)延安(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)富(fu)縣交道鎮立(li)石(shi)村和茶坊鎮岔口村保留(liu)(liu)爨(cuan)cuàn姓。
陜西省寶雞(ji)石(shi)鼓(gu)鎮高家(jia)河爨家(jia)嶺。
陜西省寶雞市鳳翔(xiang)縣新增務村(cun)。
陜西(xi)省寶雞市扶風縣法門鎮。
陜(shan)西省寶雞(ji)市岐山縣(xian)青化(hua)鎮。
陜西省武功縣普集(ji)鎮(zhen)田桂(gui)村(cun)。
陜(shan)西省洋(yang)縣,現(xian)改寫“串”。
陜西(xi)省延(yan)安(an)市延(yan)長縣小(xiao)部分改為(wei)“氽”讀(du)cuàn。
陜西省延安市富縣
河北(bei)省(sheng)廊坊市大(da)城(cheng)縣(xian)。
甘肅(su)省(sheng)慶陽市西峰(feng)區。
甘肅省定西地區。
河南省宜陽縣(xian)城關(guan)鄉(xiang)后(hou)莊(zhuang)村(cun)外,樊村(cun)鄉(xiang)、董王莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang),嵩縣(xian)田湖(hu)(hu)鎮(zhen),欒(luan)川縣(xian)潭頭(tou)鄉(xiang),汝(ru)陽靳村(cun)鄉(xiang),鄧州市大橋鄉(xiang),鄢陵(ling)縣(xian),三門峽(xia)市湖(hu)(hu)濱區(qu)西賀家莊(zhuang)。(原為(wei)爨后(hou)為(wei)簡便改為(wei)炊(chui)但讀音(yin)不變)
河北省廊坊市。
今華北平舒(shu)郡有爨氏(shi)者,系(xi)為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)古(gu)姓氏(shi)族(zu)一脈之(zhi)后(hou)裔,為(wei)唐時避(bi)禍流落于此(ci)(ci)。原(yuan)(yuan)居(ju)本郡桑桑村,后(hou)遷居(ju)本郡菜園村。此(ci)(ci)一族(zu)人(ren)數代遵古(gu)訓(xun)家傳,德(de)才品優(you),不為(wei)勢爭,勤勞善良,和睦周邊,樂業(ye)安居(ju)于市井鄉里,口(kou)碑頗佳(jia)。萬不幸在(zai)1966年動亂中(zhong)將祖訓(xun)及(ji)古(gu)家譜遺(yi)失(shi)殆盡,族(zu)人(ren)中(zhong)痛(tong)呼(hu)者多矣。又(you)幸于族(zu)人(ren)有志者多,均為(wei)立家譜之(zhi)之(zhi)史獻策。然雖歷經波折,史料(liao)終難(nan)搜集(ji),只為(wei)現(xian)(xian)存人(ren)追(zhui)憶尚缺族(zu)墳(fen)上推七世之(zhi)多,古(gu)譜古(gu)訓(xun)更難(nan)尋覓。現(xian)(xian)以族(zu)墳(fen)第八世始成此(ci)(ci)爨氏(shi)家史,以效(xiao)祖制(zhi),慰先人(ren),警后(hou)志,亦(yi)快族(zu)人(ren)之(zhi)心也。
山東(dong)省(sheng)商河縣(xian)懷(huai)仁鎮西南4公(gong)里處爨(cuan)家村。本(ben)(ben)(ben)村村民皆姓(xing)(xing)爨(cuan),現(xian)改為'炊(chui)'同樣讀爨(cuan).起(qi)源(yuan)于本(ben)(ben)(ben)村西北(bei)8公(gong)里處的臨邑縣(xian)理合鄉龍家村。本(ben)(ben)(ben)地有爨(cuan)姓(xing)(xing)、龍姓(xing)(xing)一家人的說(shuo)法。本(ben)(ben)(ben)村發源(yuan)的馬蹄燒(shao)餅(bing),是商河縣(xian)特產(chan)。
河南宜陽爨(cuan)氏族譜,著者待考,明(ming)朝年間木刻(ke)活字(zi)印(yin)本(ben)。現(xian)被收藏在河南省宜陽市。
河(he)南許昌鄢陵爨氏族譜,著者(zhe)待考,民國(guo)年間木刻(ke)活字印本。現被收(shou)藏在(zai)河(he)南省鄢陵縣。
平(ping)舒爨(cuan)氏族譜,爨(cuan)氏合族新修,1998年鉛印本(ben)。現被收藏在河北省廊坊市。
河南宜陽爨氏字輩:
原(yuan)序:“明(ming)世泰(tai)啟(qi)正統福(fu)延清雍耀鼎(ding)隆慶恒傳”;
續序:“舉(ju)威振宇高潔孝廉成磊忠惠德欣(xin)宏軒”。
十二言通用聯
捐粟(su)活饑民光(guang)沐天恩褒義德;
植(zhi)槐昌世澤衍看甲科振(zhen)喬門(men)。
——此聯(lian)為(wei)河南(nan)宜陽知縣紀汝青所撰爨榮祖陵石柱(zhu)聯(lian)。
爨(cuan)(cuan)琛(生卒年待考(kao)),三國末期(qi)人。著(zhu)名東晉朝云(yun)南爨(cuan)(cuan)氏(shi)政權創建者。
爨龍顏(生(sheng)卒年待(dai)考),南朝宋人。云南爨氏政(zheng)權繼承者(zhe)。
爨翫(公元?~742年待考),云(yun)南人。著名隋末唐初(chu)云(yun)南番王。
爨歸王(公元?~746年待(dai)考(kao)),云南人(ren)。著名唐朝初年云南番王。
爨(cuan)崇道(公元?~748年待考(kao)),云(yun)南人。著名唐朝初年云(yun)南大鬼主。
爨積科(公元1956~今),陜西寶雞(ji)人。著名(ming)中醫主治醫師。
爨小斌(公元1969~今),陜西岐山人。著名中醫主(zhu)治醫師(shi)。
寸向(xiang)陽(yang),本姓爨,生于1979年(nian),陜西鳳翔人。1997年(nian)開始文學(xue)創作,著有(you)《世如(ru)春夢了無痕》、《透支愛(ai)情》《72小時(shi)》。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)《透支愛(ai)情》于2004年(nian)由(you)華夏出版(ban)社出版(ban),另有(you)《罪(zui)愛(ai)》、《72小時(shi)》等中(zhong)(zhong)篇小說(shuo)。現在西安某報社工作。