撇橫(heng)(heng)撇豎(shu)橫(heng)(heng)折(zhe)橫(heng)(heng)豎(shu)橫(heng)(heng)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)撇橫(heng)(heng)撇豎(shu)橫(heng)(heng)折(zhe)橫(heng)(heng)豎(shu)橫(heng)(heng)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)撇橫(heng)(heng)撇豎(shu)橫(heng)(heng)折(zhe)橫(heng)(heng)豎(shu)橫(heng)(heng)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
亦作“尟”。“鮮”的繁(fan)體字。亦作“觧(jie)”。亦作“鱻”。
(1)泛(fan)指魚類。
(2)泛指鱗介水產。
(3)活魚。
(4)泛指活的禽畜鳥獸。
(5)以新鮮魚作的魚膾。
(6)新(xin)宰殺的鳥獸肉(rou)。
(7)引申為殺。
(8)剛收獲的新鮮食物。
(9)新,新鮮。
(10)鮮明(ming),明(ming)麗。
(11)潔凈。
(12)善,美好(hao)。
(13)味美。
(14)夭折,短命。
(15)通“斯(si)”。指示代(dai)詞(ci)。此。
(16)通“斯(si)”。副(fu)詞。于(yu)是;就(jiu)。
(17)見“鮮方”。
《說文》新魚精也(ye)。《注(zhu)》徐(xu)鍇(kai)曰:三,眾(zhong)也(ye)。眾(zhong)而不變,是鱻(xian)也(ye)。《周(zhou)禮·天官·庖人(ren)》凡其(qi)死生(sheng)鱻(xian)薧之物(wu),以共王之膳。《注(zhu)》鱻(xian)謂生(sheng)肉(rou)。《疏》新殺曰鱻(xian)。
又《集韻》息淺切,音獮。尟,或作鱻。少(shao)也。
【卷十一】【魚部】鱻
新魚(yu)精也(ye)。從三魚(yu)。不(bu)變魚(yu)。相然切〖注〗徐鍇曰:“三,眾也(ye)。眾而不(bu)變,是鱻(xian)也(ye)。”文(wen)一百三 重七(qi)
(鱻(xian)(xian))新(xin)魚(yu)(yu)精(jing)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。云精(jing)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、卽(ji)今(jin)之(zhi)鯖字(zi)(zi)。廣(guang)韻云。煑(zhu)魚(yu)(yu)煎(jian)食曰五矦鯖。煎(jian)食作(zuo)(zuo)煎(jian)肉者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、誤(wu)。謂以新(xin)魚(yu)(yu)為肴也(ye)(ye)(ye)。周(zhou)(zhou)禮?人。辨(bian)魚(yu)(yu)物為鱻(xian)(xian)薧。鄭(zheng)司農曰。鮮(xian)、生也(ye)(ye)(ye)。薧、乾也(ye)(ye)(ye)。詩思文正義引(yin)鄭(zheng)注尙書(shu)(shu)曰。眾鱻(xian)(xian)食、謂魚(yu)(yu)鼈也(ye)(ye)(ye)。引(yin)申(shen)為凡物新(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)之(zhi)偁。獸人六畜六獸六禽亦偁鱻(xian)(xian)薧。史言(yan)數(shu)見不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮(xian)。許書(shu)(shu)玼下云新(xin)玉色鮮(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)、黨下云不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)鮮(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。其(qi)字(zi)(zi)葢皆本作(zuo)(zuo)鱻(xian)(xian)。凡鮮(xian)明、鮮(xian)新(xin)字(zi)(zi)皆當作(zuo)(zuo)鱻(xian)(xian)。自(zi)漢人始以鮮(xian)代(dai)鱻(xian)(xian)。如(ru)(ru)周(zhou)(zhou)禮經(jing)作(zuo)(zuo)鱻(xian)(xian)、注作(zuo)(zuo)鮮(xian)是其(qi)證。至說文全書(shu)(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)叚借字(zi)(zi)。而(er)玼下黨下亦皆為淺(qian)人所(suo)改(gai)。今(jin)則鮮(xian)行而(er)鱻(xian)(xian)廢矣。從三魚(yu)(yu)。相(xiang)然(ran)切(qie)。十四部(bu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變魚(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)字(zi)(zi)今(jin)補。此(ci)釋從三魚(yu)(yu)之(zhi)意。謂不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變其(qi)生新(xin)也(ye)(ye)(ye)。他部(bu)如(ru)(ru)驫麤猋等皆謂其(qi)生者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。鱻(xian)(xian)則謂其(qi)死(si)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。死(si)而(er)生新(xin)自(zi)若、故曰不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變。