1.保護范圍
廣東省高要市(shi)活道(dao)鎮現轄行(xing)政區域
2.批準公告
國家質量監督檢驗檢疫(yi)總局公告2014年第77號
3.產品特色
活(huo)道粉(fen)葛(ge)個頭適(shi)中。外形如飽滿的橄欖,表皮光滑少皺褶,皮色乳黃。肉質呈乳白色,纖維(wei)少,粉(fen)葛(ge)鮮(xian)品氣味(wei)清香。烹熟后香味(wei)濃郁(yu),帶粘性,味(wei)道天然甘甜,少渣,口感(gan)細嫩(nen)。
4.歷史淵源
在(zai)嶺南(nan)一帶,早在(zai)周(zhou)朝(chao)時就有上(shang)(shang)山(shan)采掘野生(sheng)(sheng)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge),并(bing)(bing)(bing)用其莖的(de)(de)(de)(de)纖維織成葛(ge)(ge)(ge)布。尤以(yi)廣東之(zhi)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)為有名(ming),織成布弱如蟬翅。活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)最早是(shi)(shi)在(zai)清(qing)朝(chao)開(kai)始種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),當(dang)時多為在(zai)深山(shan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)(sheng)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)。活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)鎮農民開(kai)始人(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)解放(fang)前,但都是(shi)(shi)農戶利用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)糧地(di)(di)塊的(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)邊空(kong)地(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)零星(xing)個(ge)別種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),未成規(gui)模。到(dao)20世紀60年(nian)代,由(you)于(yu)糧食緊缺,山(shan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)貨尤為搶手(shou),而活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)由(you)于(yu)品質優良,獨(du)具特(te)色,且粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)“活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)”,而“活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)”之(zhi)名(ming)又喻意(yi)為“生(sheng)(sheng)路”,所(suo)以(yi)活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱也漸為人(ren)們(men)所(suo)熟(shu)悉,深受人(ren)民群眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)喜愛,特(te)別適(shi)用于(yu)逢年(nian)過(guo)節作為親友往來相送的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)禮品。此(ci)后粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)開(kai)始大量種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),用以(yi)充饑(ji),并(bing)(bing)(bing)作為特(te)產(chan)(chan)運到(dao)周(zhou)圍(wei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)銷(xiao)售(shou)。改革開(kai)放(fang)以(yi)后,由(you)于(yu)分田到(dao)戶,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效益好,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)模進(jin)(jin)一步擴大,遠(yuan)銷(xiao)到(dao)港澳(ao)及東南(nan)亞地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。隨著市場需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)擴大,為了(le)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出(chu)(chu)更(geng)多優良產(chan)(chan)品,獲得(de)更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效益,當(dang)地(di)(di)鎮府及經(jing)(jing)濟聯合社(she)主(zhu)動邀請有關專家、技(ji)術人(ren)員、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)戶能手(shou),總結數年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan),制訂出(chu)(chu)一整套(tao)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)程和技(ji)巧,專門進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)相關培訓,形成了(le)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術和銷(xiao)售(shou)模式。隨著活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)遠(yuan)銷(xiao)海內外,活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)鎮生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)已為港澳(ao)及東南(nan)亞地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)所(suo)喜愛,其種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)范圍(wei)也越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)廣,已在(zai)活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)仙(xian)洞(dong)村、法洞(dong)村、鰲頭村、新逕村等村委建立了(le)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地(di)(di),并(bing)(bing)(bing)逐(zhu)步擴展到(dao)整個(ge)活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。由(you)此(ci),活(huo)(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱被越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)熟(shu)知(zhi)。
5.知名度
目前,活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)除了(le)暢銷(xiao)肇慶、高(gao)要地(di)(di)區外(wai),還遠銷(xiao)廣(guang)州、珠(zhu)海(hai)、深圳等珠(zhu)三角地(di)(di)區。從2009年開始,成為(wei)供港蔬菜基地(di)(di),由占國內供應香港蔬菜份額40%的(de)(de)東莞市潤豐果菜有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司直銷(xiao)港澳(ao)地(di)(di)區,在港澳(ao)、東南亞等地(di)(di)區享有(you)盛譽。而在價(jia)格上,周邊地(di)(di)區普通(tong)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)零售價(jia)一般為(wei)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)5~6元,活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)卻能(neng)賣到每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)14~16元,在香港更能(neng)達到每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)20元的(de)(de)售價(jia)。活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)發展多次受到國家農業部(bu)、廣(guang)東省人(ren)(ren)民政府、廣(guang)東省農業廳等領導、專(zhuan)家的(de)(de)嘉獎和關心指導。而隨著活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量的(de)(de)提高(gao)和銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)擴大,人(ren)(ren)們對活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)這個產(chan)品(pin)(pin)也日益(yi)關注,各(ge)方媒體(ti)進行了(le)廣(guang)泛報道(dao)(dao)(dao),大大地(di)(di)提高(gao)了(le)活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)知名度。
6.生產現狀和(he)效(xiao)益(yi)
當(dang)地市府(fu)、鎮府(fu)把發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)當(dang)作(zuo)(zuo)調(diao)整(zheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟結構(gou)、增加(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收入的(de)(de)(de)大事(shi)來抓,通過組織申(shen)報(bao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目(mu)、資(zi)金補助(zhu)(zhu)、定向援(yuan)助(zhu)(zhu)、對(dui)口支(zhi)援(yuan)等(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)方式,扶持企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)個(ge)人大力種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)生產(chan)(chan)粉葛(ge)。活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)集中(zhong)在活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鎮的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)村(cun)、仙洞(dong)村(cun)、法洞(dong)村(cun)、新逕村(cun)、洞(dong)心村(cun)、首嶺村(cun)等(deng)(deng)村(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),栽培總(zong)(zong)面積穩(wen)定在8000畝(mu)左(zuo)右(you),年(nian)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)量約(yue)20000噸,年(nian)產(chan)(chan)值約(yue)1.2億元(yuan)。2009年(nian)組建(jian)了(le)高(gao)要(yao)市活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鎮仙洞(dong)益群粉葛(ge)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社,經(jing)過幾年(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),現有社員已經(jing)從原來的(de)(de)(de)14戶(hu)(hu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到242戶(hu)(hu),占農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)總(zong)(zong)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)50.42%,是集種(zhong)(zhong)苗培育、肥料供應,種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)銷售服務于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)體而且管理規(gui)范、制度(du)健全的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟實體,并于(yu)(yu)2012年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)國家(jia)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)資(zi)金補助(zhu)(zhu)20萬元(yuan),2013年(nian)獲(huo)得(de)省級(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)資(zi)金補助(zhu)(zhu)10萬元(yuan)。該合作(zuo)(zuo)社通過“合作(zuo)(zuo)社+基地+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)模式,帶動活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鎮法洞(dong)村(cun)、新逕村(cun)和(he)(he)(he)首嶺村(cun)等(deng)(deng)其他村(cun)612戶(hu)(hu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)無公(gong)害粉葛(ge)1580畝(mu),使粉葛(ge)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)量從2500公(gong)斤提(ti)高(gao)到3000公(gong)斤,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)量增加(jia)(jia)20%,戶(hu)(hu)均增收1.02萬元(yuan)。同時,為鼓(gu)勵活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)走出去,當(dang)地市級(ji)、鎮級(ji)政府(fu)積極扶持粉葛(ge)生產(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)參加(jia)(jia)產(chan)(chan)銷對(dui)接交(jiao)流(liu)會(hui)、優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)交(jiao)流(liu)會(hui)和(he)(he)(he)地方特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)推廣會(hui)等(deng)(deng)活(huo)(huo)動,進一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)高(gao)了(le)活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)這一(yi)(yi)地方品(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)知名度(du)。地方財政每年(nian)拿出100多萬元(yuan)作(zuo)(zuo)為科(ke)技(ji)(ji)推廣專(zhuan)項(xiang)經(jing)費,鼓(gu)勵全鎮的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)組織、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大戶(hu)(hu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)與科(ke)研院所、大專(zhuan)院校(xiao)合作(zuo)(zuo),圍(wei)繞活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)精深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術改造、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)延伸和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)升級(ji)等(deng)(deng)方面進行科(ke)技(ji)(ji)攻關,基本形成了(le)以研究、生產(chan)(chan)、銷售為主(zhu)導的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈,為活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)品(pin)牌的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供了(le)有力保障(zhang)。活(huo)(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉葛(ge)成為了(le)高(gao)要(yao)市的(de)(de)(de)城市名片之一(yi)(yi)。