芒果视频下载

【保護范圍】

廣東省高要(yao)市河臺鎮、水南鎮、祿布鎮、樂城鎮、小湘(xiang)鎮共(gong)5個鎮現轄行(xing)政區域(yu)

【批準公告】

國家質量(liang)監督檢驗檢疫總局公告2015年(nian)第143號

【產品特色】

高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天為扁圓(yuan)柱形，略彎(wan)曲，肉(rou)質根較長、粗壯、肥(fei)厚、連珠(zhu)狀；表面灰(hui)(hui)黃色或暗(an)灰(hui)(hui)色，具(ju)縱紋和橫裂紋；肉(rou)質韌，斷(duan)面皮部厚，紫色或淡紫色。無(wu)臭，味甘(gan)甜而微澀。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天中多糖含量很高(gao)(gao)，尤其是耐(nai)(nai)斯(si)(si)糖且(qie)具(ju)有明顯的補腎壯陽(yang)、提高(gao)(gao)免疫力(li)的作用，是巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天藥(yao)效(xiao)的物(wu)質基(ji)礎。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天耐(nai)(nai)斯(si)(si)糖含量高(gao)(gao)，且(qie)浸(jin)出(chu)物(wu)含量也(ye)高(gao)(gao)于一般巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天，大大提高(gao)(gao)了其藥(yao)用價值。

【歷史淵源】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，又名“雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)”，常(chang)被簡(jian)稱為(wei)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，《本草(cao)綱目》注(zhu)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)根氣味(wei)辛、甘、微溫、無(wu)毒，主治(zhi)風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕、腳氣、腎虛、陽(yang)痿。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)河臺還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說。一(yi)(yi)老先民長(chang)居(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)深山(shan)(shan)中，由(you)于長(chang)期奔波(bo)勞(lao)碌，飽受風(feng)(feng)(feng)吹日曬、雨淋、潮寒(han)等侵襲，而(er)(er)積勞(lao)成(cheng)(cheng)疾，腰背部(bu)常(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)痹痛(tong)，重時(shi)(shi)臥床不(bu)起。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)午時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)(yi)仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)恰巧路過，見其臥床呻吟，便(bian)(bian)問究竟，山(shan)(shan)民告知病因，仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)其住(zhu)處(chu)附近(jin)尋了(le)(le)(le)(le)幾味(wei)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)搗爛調好，又在(zai)(zai)(zai)他腰部(bu)敲擊幾下(xia)，再敷上藥(yao)(yao)，對(dui)他說：此藥(yao)(yao)可暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)緩解(jie)疼痛(tong)，但未(wei)可斷(duan)根，明(ming)天(tian)(tian)(tian)你將我采挖(wa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)與(yu)雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)煲(bao)熟吃，才能藥(yao)(yao)到(dao)病除。山(shan)(shan)民忙(mang)問仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)姓(xing)大(da)名，仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)告知叫李巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)德，臨別(bie)時(shi)(shi)，仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)將他住(zhu)處(chu)附近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)告知了(le)(le)(le)(le)他，便(bian)(bian)揚長(chang)而(er)(er)去。山(shan)(shan)民按照仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)囑(zhu)咐服(fu)用，果然治(zhi)愈。從此倍加(jia)愛惜(xi)栽培雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，并將此事(shi)告知附近(jin)山(shan)(shan)民，山(shan)(shan)民按方服(fu)用果然見效，視雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)神藥(yao)(yao)。為(wei)感謝仙(xian)人(ren)(ren)賜藥(yao)(yao)解(jie)患之恩，當地(di)便(bian)(bian)將雞(ji)(ji)腸(chang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)命名為(wei)——巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，即巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)。20世紀50年(nian)代末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)都是分(fen)(fen)散不(bu)連片，當時(shi)(shi)河臺鎮船塘坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃日灶前(qian)輩，便(bian)(bian)采摘(zhai)野生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)藤(teng)蔓為(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藤(teng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)地(di)開了(le)(le)(le)(le)約3畝(mu)(mu)進(jin)行扦插種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，經過不(bu)斷(duan)探索改(gai)進(jin)獲得成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)，改(gai)變了(le)(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)散難找，產(chan)量低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀，為(wei)大(da)面(mian)積種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積累了(le)(le)(le)(le)寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗。廣東(dong)(dong)省藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)公司知道后，多次派(pai)出農業(ye)科技(ji)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)到(dao)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)指導巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因而(er)(er)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法在(zai)(zai)(zai)60年(nian)代中開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多個山(shan)(shan)區鎮推(tui)廣，當時(shi)(shi)連片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模就有(you)(you)達到(dao)幾十(shi)(shi)畝(mu)(mu)。高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)由(you)野生(sheng)(sheng)轉為(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其后代代相傳，并流(liu)傳鄰(lin)近(jin)地(di)區。到(dao)70年(nian)代初(chu)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)河臺、祿步、樂城、水南(nan)、小湘等地(di)興起，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)南(nan)藥(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道地(di)產(chan)區。解(jie)放后，高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)逐(zhu)年(nian)有(you)(you)所發(fa)展。1978年(nian)全縣(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1340畝(mu)(mu)，收(shou)購量達1.26萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin),1988年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.31萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)，收(shou)購量為(wei)5.93萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公斤(jin)（指統購部(bu)分(fen)(fen)），后來(lai)還(huan)利用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)制成(cheng)(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒，具有(you)(you)壯陽(yang)、補腎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)品暢銷港澳(ao)和(he)新加(jia)坡、馬來(lai)西(xi)亞等地(di)，與(yu)佛手、藿香成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)了(le)(le)(le)(le)當年(nian)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)大(da)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)特產(chan)。近(jin)二十(shi)(shi)多年(nian)來(lai)，高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)發(fa)展迅速，在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)、國(guo)際(ji)市(shi)(shi)場上占據了(le)(le)(le)(le)較高(gao)(gao)地(di)位，并逐(zhu)漸成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個“名片”。多年(nian)積累下(xia)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經驗，大(da)大(da)提高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)量，到(dao)1998年(nian)，肇慶市(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總面(mian)積達20萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)《中華本草(cao)》（1998）也有(you)(you)關于“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)主產(chan)于廣東(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。據資料(liao)統計，當年(nian)肇慶市(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積和(he)產(chan)量占全國(guo)九成(cheng)(cheng)以上。而(er)(er)高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)則是肇慶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，占了(le)(le)(le)(le)肇慶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)。因巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周期長(chang)，一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)四、五年(nian)以上才是優(you)質品，由(you)于生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)受周期長(chang)限制，所以產(chan)量不(bu)多，因而(er)(er)經濟價值高(gao)(gao)，目前(qian)供求缺口比較大(da)，遠未(wei)能滿足市(shi)(shi)場需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)毗鄰(lin)縣(xian)如廣寧、德慶等縣(xian)雖(sui)有(you)(you)發(fa)展種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)品上市(shi)(shi)，但“高(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)內(nei)外(wai)市(shi)(shi)場仍享有(you)(you)盛(sheng)譽。

【知名度】

近年(nian)來，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市積(ji)(ji)極(ji)發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)力(li)量，圍繞(rao)家(jia)庭(ting)農(nong)場(chang)發(fa)(fa)展模式，大(da)力(li)扶(fu)持經濟作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)快農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)升級(ji)轉型(xing)，全方位推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展。目(mu)(mu)前高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)達(da)9000多(duo)畝，平(ping)均畝產(chan)2500公(gong)斤，年(nian)銷(xiao)售鮮巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)5625噸左(zuo)右(you)，由于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)大(da)產(chan)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)，所以(yi)價(jia)格(ge)保持平(ping)穩運行(xing)，貨源(yuan)走動(dong)(dong)順暢，現鮮品(pin)收(shou)購(gou)價(jia)格(ge)12-13元(yuan)每(mei)公(gong)斤，干品(pin)每(mei)公(gong)斤85元(yuan)左(zuo)右(you)，最高(gao)(gao)(gao)能(neng)達(da)150元(yuan)每(mei)公(gong)斤（干品(pin)）。2010至(zhi)2014年(nian)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)戶1500多(duo)戶，帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶增收(shou)1800萬元(yuan)，戶均增收(shou)1.2萬元(yuan)。在肇慶(qing)(qing)和(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市委、市政府(fu)的(de)(de)大(da)力(li)支持和(he)引導(dao)下，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市2010年(nian)成立(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市河臺(tai)鎮董(dong)福行(xing)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)技(ji)(ji)術推(tui)(tui)廣專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)，2013年(nian)11月成立(li)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)協會。高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)以(yi)當地(di)(di)龍頭企業(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)核心，創建(jian)“公(gong)司+科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)機(ji)構(gou)+合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)+基地(di)(di)+種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶+種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風險基金”的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)模式，形成“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)、銷(xiao)”中藥材(cai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈。通過(guo)與中國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)學、中國(guo)科(ke)(ke)學院廣西植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物研(yan)(yan)究所、廣東藥學院、肇慶(qing)(qing)市工程技(ji)(ji)術學校等(deng)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)單位合(he)(he)作(zuo)，采用“組織(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)和(he)快速繁殖”，成功突破巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)培(pei)育難關(guan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)獲取(qu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優化、成活(huo)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)、抗病(bing)蟲(chong)害能(neng)力(li)強、高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)提供了(le)可靠保證（組織(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成活(huo)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)95%以(yi)上，而傳(chuan)統(tong)育苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一般(ban)成活(huo)率為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50%～75%）。2013年(nian)，肇慶(qing)(qing)市將(jiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)市河臺(tai)鎮董(dong)福行(xing)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)技(ji)(ji)術推(tui)(tui)廣專業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)建(jian)設(she)列入2013年(nian)省(sheng)級(ji)扶(fu)持成長型(xing)農(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)社(she)項目(mu)(mu)并(bing)給予資金補助(zhu)。2014年(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)更被選為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣東省(sheng)（高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)）粵臺(tai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)試驗區合(he)(he)作(zuo)開發(fa)(fa)框(kuang)架(jia)協議的(de)(de)核心項目(mu)(mu)與臺(tai)灣進行(xing)全方位的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術合(he)(he)作(zuo)，以(yi)南藥巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)托，通過(guo)引進臺(tai)灣先(xian)進技(ji)(ji)術和(he)管理(li)經驗，大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展先(xian)進農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、觀光(guang)休(xiu)閑農(nong)業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工和(he)物流配送等(deng)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，輻射帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)乃至(zhi)廣東地(di)(di)區現代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)加(jia)快發(fa)(fa)展，促進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)增效(xiao)和(he)農(nong)民(min)增收(shou)。

【文化沉淀】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)主產(chan)于廣東、廣西(xi)等(deng)地，作(zuo)(zuo)為四大(da)南(nan)藥(yao)之首，與(yu)人(ren)參(can)相(xiang)媲(pi)美，素有(you)(you)(you)“北有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)參(can)，南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)”之說。據《中華本草》（1998）介紹：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)味(wei)(wei)辛、甘(gan)，性微溫，歸肝、腎(shen)(shen)經(jing)，有(you)(you)(you)補腎(shen)(shen)助陽、強(qiang)筋(jin)壯骨(gu)、祛風除濕(shi)的(de)功(gong)能，主治(zhi)腎(shen)(shen)虛陽痿、遺精早泄、少腹冷痛、小(xiao)便不(bu)禁、宮冷不(bu)孕、風寒(han)濕(shi)痹、腰(yao)(yao)膝酸(suan)軟、風濕(shi)腳氣，但陰虛火旺及有(you)(you)(you)濕(shi)熱(re)之癥(zheng)禁服。在(zai)藥(yao)學上巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)常與(yu)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉、菟絲子(zi)、續(xu)斷、杜(du)仲(zhong)或附子(zi)、狗脊(ji)等(deng)藥(yao)配伍應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)日(ri)常保(bao)健(jian)上，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)常被利用(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)成巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)酒，以酒助藥(yao)力，且飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)方便。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)的(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方法很多，如煮粥、做(zuo)餡、做(zuo)風味(wei)(wei)小(xiao)吃等(deng)，每一(yi)種(zhong)吃法都(dou)具有(you)(you)(you)很好的(de)營養，而(er)且非(fei)常滋補，全憑個人(ren)喜好決定，甚(shen)至(zhi)可以將炮制(zhi)過(guo)的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)干品(pin)作(zuo)(zuo)為零食(shi)(shi)(shi)直(zhi)接食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。在(zai)南(nan)方，人(ren)們有(you)(you)(you)煲(bao)(bao)(bao)湯(tang)(tang)保(bao)健(jian)的(de)習慣，家庭一(yi)般都(dou)會備存一(yi)些巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)，日(ri)常煲(bao)(bao)(bao)湯(tang)(tang)的(de)時候放(fang)幾(ji)顆巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)為佐料，以發(fa)揮其(qi)強(qiang)筋(jin)壯骨(gu)的(de)保(bao)健(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)燉海參(can)、杜(du)仲(zhong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)豬腰(yao)(yao)湯(tang)(tang)、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)肉(rou)蓯(cong)蓉煲(bao)(bao)(bao)雞、狗脊(ji)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)煲(bao)(bao)(bao)豬骨(gu)、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)燉豬肚等(deng)等(deng)各(ge)種(zhong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)法都(dou)深(shen)受(shou)歡迎，通過(guo)燉煮使巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)的(de)營養成分融入湯(tang)(tang)里，更有(you)(you)(you)利于人(ren)體的(de)吸收，而(er)首烏巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)更是被南(nan)方人(ren)認為強(qiang)筋(jin)烏發(fa)的(de)最佳搭配。