芒果视频下载

枇杷樹(shu)(shu)屬(shu)亞熱帶樹(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)，原產中(zhong)(zhong)國福建、四川(chuan)、陜西、湖南、湖北、浙江(jiang)等省(sheng)，長(chang)江(jiang)以南各省(sheng)多(duo)作果樹(shu)(shu)栽培(pei)。枇杷適應性強，可(ke)(ke)以人(ren)工(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以大棚種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)。枇杷喜光，稍耐(nai)陰，喜溫(wen)暖氣候(hou)和(he)肥水濕(shi)潤、排水良好的(de)(de)土壤，稍耐(nai)寒，不(bu)耐(nai)嚴寒，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)緩慢。太湖邊及(ji)湖中(zhong)(zhong)島(dao)上的(de)(de)枇杷獨佳，由于冬日(ri)(ri)水汽霧(wu)氣，保護了冬日(ri)(ri)花朵不(bu)受寒害，故年(nian)年(nian)碩果累累，江(jiang)蘇蘇州吳中(zhong)(zhong)區（吳縣）洞庭山為中(zhong)(zhong)國五(wu)大枇杷產地(di)之一。金庭（西山島(dao)）氣候(hou)溫(wen)暖濕(shi)潤，雨量充(chong)沛，日(ri)(ri)照充(chong)足，土質疏松，尤其適合枇杷的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。島(dao)內還(huan)專門開辟(pi)了青種(zhong)(zhong)枇杷種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地(di)。

枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)，因狀如民族樂(le)器中(zhong)的(de)琵琶而得名。其果實柔軟、多汁，甘酸適度，為初(chu)夏(xia)水果中(zhong)的(de)珍品(pin)。我國栽培枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)歷(li)(li)史悠久(jiu)，早(zao)在西漢(han)初(chu)期(qi)已經(jing)種植。枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)在我國有五大產(chan)(chan)區(qu)，東山和西山為主要(yao)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)之一。它與浙江塘棲的(de)“軟條”、福建莆(pu)口的(de)“大鐘”齊名。西山栽種枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)的(de)歷(li)(li)史始(shi)于(yu)唐(tang)代(dai)，至宋代(dai)有了明(ming)確的(de)文字記載。明(ming)代(dai)時，洞庭山的(de)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)產(chan)(chan)量已經(jing)聞名天(tian)下(xia)。有王世(shi)懋的(de)《學圃雜(za)疏(shu)》為證：洞庭枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)天(tian)下(xia)最(zui)。

西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)按肉質和(he)皮(pi)(pi)色，一(yi)般分(fen)為三(san)類：白沙(sha)、紅沙(sha)和(he)青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。如(ru)果(guo)按皮(pi)(pi)色和(he)形(xing)態分(fen)則(ze)更多，有照種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、白沙(sha)、灰(hui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、和(he)尚(shang)頭、雞蛋白、大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、細種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、銅皮(pi)(pi)等(deng)。西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)主要有兩(liang)個品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深受(shou)人們(men)青(qing)(qing)睞。荸(bi)薺(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。因形(xing)如(ru)荸(bi)薺(qi)而(er)得(de)(de)(de)名。荸(bi)薺(qi)比青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)熟期晚(wan)一(yi)個星期左右。其(qi)優(you)點是甜性(xing)特(te)足(zu)(zu)，相對其(qi)他枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)而(er)言，經(jing)得(de)(de)(de)起雨淋。不足(zu)(zu)之(zhi)處是果(guo)形(xing)小，皮(pi)(pi)不易剝(bo)離。此(ci)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在清光緒十(shi)三(san)年（1887），西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)葛家(jia)塢(wu)農(nong)民葛文麟從(cong)一(yi)枝十(shi)年生枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)上采得(de)(de)(de)果(guo)實(shi)(shi)去鎮夏出(chu)售(shou)，被(bei)有經(jing)驗的(de)(de)果(guo)農(nong)王萬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)發(fa)現而(er)加(jia)以鼓勵，葛氏從(cong)而(er)培(pei)育(yu)，經(jing)過嫁接逐(zhu)步推行而(er)發(fa)展(zhan)。民國(guo)時(shi)(shi)期，荸(bi)薺(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)上小竹籃，遠銷無錫常州一(yi)帶，頗有聲譽。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)因果(guo)實(shi)(shi)成(cheng)熟時(shi)(shi)蒂部(bu)仍呈青(qing)(qing)色而(er)得(de)(de)(de)名。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)由野生枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)變異(yi)而(er)來。清代末年，秉常村(cun)村(cun)民謝方(fang)友發(fa)現此(ci)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)形(xing)大、汁水多、甜性(xing)足(zu)(zu)、易剝(bo)離、故(gu)加(jia)以培(pei)植(zhi)，從(cong)而(er)得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)發(fa)展(zhan)。目前，青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)已成(cheng)為西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)中的(de)(de)主流品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，深受(shou)食客們(men)的(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)睞。青(qing)(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)雖(sui)好，但它經(jing)不起日曬、雨淋。尤其(qi)是果(guo)實(shi)(shi)近成(cheng)熟時(shi)(shi)，一(yi)旦碰上大雨，枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)皮(pi)(pi)容易爆裂。這樣(yang)，枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)就(jiu)賣不出(chu)價(jia)格了。因此(ci)，果(guo)農(nong)們(men)最怕的(de)(de)就(jiu)是果(guo)實(shi)(shi)成(cheng)熟時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)大風狂語(yu)。枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)以沙(sha)粒黃泥地為優(you)質土壤。西(xi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)秉常村(cun)羅漢(han)塢(wu)和(he)葛家(jia)塢(wu)內都具備這樣(yang)的(de)(de)自然(ran)條件，因此(ci)，果(guo)實(shi)(shi)比一(yi)般地段出(chu)產的(de)(de)果(guo)品(pin)優(you)質。枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)隔冬開花，能耐霜寒雪凍，次(ci)年，夏熟，得(de)(de)(de)雨露之(zhi)潤。故(gu)有“秋萌(meng)，凍花，春(chun)實(shi)(shi)，夏熟，備四(si)時(shi)(shi)之(zhi)精氣”的(de)(de)說(shuo)法，被(bei)人們(men)譽為“果(guo)之(zhi)冠”。

西山習慣上把(ba)枇(pi)杷(pa)分為白(bai)沙(sha)、紅沙(sha)兩類，白(bai)沙(sha) 用(yong)來(lai)概括白(bai)肉(rou)和(he)黃肉(rou)系統的枇(pi)杷(pa)品(pin)種(zhong)，紅沙(sha)則指橙(cheng)肉(rou)系統的枇(pi)杷(pa)。西山枇(pi)杷(pa)品(pin)種(zhong)眾多(duo)，栽培最多(duo)的是青種(zhong)、照(zhao)種(zhong)和(he)荸薺種(zhong)。

青(qing)種枇杷：原由野生枇杷變異(yi)而來，果(guo)實成熟時(shi)蒂部仍呈(cheng)青(qing)綠(lv)色，是該種最易辨(bian)認的特征，青(qing)種之名亦由此而來；有長柄青(qing)種和短柄青(qing)種兩個品系，前(qian)者(zhe)果(guo)柄較細，果(guo)形略小，后者(zhe)果(guo)柄粗短，果(guo)大小均勻，栽(zai)培(pei)以短柄青(qing)種為多。

照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)枇杷可(ke)分為(wei)短柄(bing)(bing)(bing)照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)、長(chang)(chang)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)和(he)鷹(ying)(ying)爪(zhua)(zhua)照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)三個品系。短柄(bing)(bing)(bing)照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)果柄(bing)(bing)(bing)較短，樹(shu)冠枝條(tiao)較疏；長(chang)(chang)柄(bing)(bing)(bing)照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)果柄(bing)(bing)(bing)長(chang)(chang)，枝條(tiao)稍密，果肉較厚；鷹(ying)(ying)爪(zhua)(zhua)照(zhao)(zhao)種(zhong)(zhong)以果柄(bing)(bing)(bing)下垂略似(si)鷹(ying)(ying)爪(zhua)(zhua)而得名。

荸薺種因果扁(bian)圓略似荸薺而得(de)名。

“太(tai)(tai)湖(hu)(hu)綠(lv)”是(shi)(shi)由(you)蘇(su)(su)州西(xi)山(shan)國(guo)家現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業示范園(yuan)區有限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)司(si)于(yu)2001年6月(yue)經國(guo)家商(shang)標(biao)局(ju)(ju)注冊(ce)批準的(de)(de)商(shang)標(biao)，并于(yu)2003年、2006年連續兩次被(bei)工商(shang)局(ju)(ju)評為江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省著名(ming)商(shang)標(biao)。蘇(su)(su)州西(xi)山(shan)國(guo)家現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業示范園(yuan)區有限(xian)責任(ren)公(gong)(gong)司(si)（下稱“園(yuan)區”）是(shi)(shi)經國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜合開(kai)發(fa)辦批準的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業示范園(yuan)區，其有限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)(shi)他的(de)(de)管理、開(kai)發(fa)主(zhu)體，致力(li)于(yu)現(xian)(xian)代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業，綠(lv)色農(nong)(nong)(nong)業的(de)(de)發(fa)展。對西(xi)山(shan)的(de)(de)傳統(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業資(zi)源進行開(kai)發(fa)，整(zheng)合枇杷、楊(yang)梅、板栗(li)、銀杏等(deng)果品(pin)。為發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業，在(zai)市場經濟(ji)中走(zou)出一條新(xin)的(de)(de)道路(lu)，帶(dai)領(ling)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民致富(fu)，為此創立(li)了“太(tai)(tai)湖(hu)(hu)綠(lv)”------一個嶄新(xin)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。“太(tai)(tai)湖(hu)(hu)綠(lv)”商(shang)標(biao)主(zhu)要在(zai)本單位生產(chan)的(de)(de)新(xin)鮮蔬(shu)菜（黃瓜、番茄、彩色甜椒等(deng)）、水(shui)果（枇杷、楊(yang)梅、板栗(li)、銀杏、草莓、石(shi)榴等(deng)）上使用(yong)。生產(chan)的(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)湖(hu)(hu)綠(lv)枇杷、楊(yang)梅、板栗(li)、銀杏等(deng)通過國(guo)家級(ji)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)認證，市場供不應求，已(yi)有一定的(de)(de)知名(ming)度，其產(chan)品(pin)先后被(bei)評為蘇(su)(su)州名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)品(pin)，獲得第三屆江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省特(te)優農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)博覽會(hui)最佳產(chan)品(pin)獎。