質量特色
1. 感官特色:
(1)組織形(xing)態和色澤(ze):米粒晶瑩透亮,光澤(ze)度好,粒型短(duan)粗,堊白粒率小(xiao),堊白度小(xiao),視覺感官好。
(2)滋味和氣(qi)味:蒸(zheng)煮時飯有(you)清香味,米飯飯粒晶瑩,口(kou)感綿軟有(you)彈性(xing),飯味清香適口(kou)、香味持久,米飯冷后(hou)不硬且(qie)有(you)光澤,口(kou)感好。
2. 理化(hua)指標(biao):出糙率(lv)≥80%,精米率(lv)≥70%,整精米率(lv)≥65%。堊(e)白粒率(lv)小于(yu)28%,堊(e)白度(du)(du)小于(yu)5%,長寬比1.5至1.7:1。直鏈(lian)淀(dian)粉含量(liang)為13.0%至18.0%,膠(jiao)稠度(du)(du)≥66mm,精米中蛋白質含量(liang)<9.0%。
地標地理
東(dong)海縣地(di)處(chu)暖溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)與(yu)亞(ya)熱帶(dai)交界處(chu),位于東(dong)經118°42′~119°10′,北(bei)緯(wei)34°11′~34°44′,該區(qu)為亞(ya)熱帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候,氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和、四季(ji)分(fen)明、光照充足、雨量充沛,既克服了南(nan)方(fang)稻季(ji)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)高(gao)濕與(yu)臺風(feng)危害(hai),又克服了北(bei)方(fang)低(di)溫(wen)(wen)與(yu)水(shui)(shui)資源不足的缺(que)陷,具(ju)有(you)優(you)質稻米(mi)形成的獨特自然條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)與(yu)生(sheng)態條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。東(dong)海縣水(shui)(shui)源豐富,土壤肥沃,空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清(qing)新,是全國(guo)有(you)名的“魚米(mi)之鄉”、全國(guo)商(shang)品糧(liang)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)。江蘇省環境(jing)檢(jian)測(ce)站及南(nan)京(jing)大學(xue)環境(jing)科(ke)學(xue)院(yuan)對該地(di)區(qu)的測(ce)定結果顯示:大氣(qi)(qi)、水(shui)(shui)質均屬清(qing)潔級,東(dong)海縣具(ju)有(you)生(sheng)產優(you)質稻米(mi)的良好大氣(qi)(qi)環境(jing)、土壤環境(jing)與(yu)農(nong)田灌溉水(shui)(shui)環境(jing)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)。
1、氣候特征。
東海縣屬華(hua)北南區濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou),冬季(ji)受大陸性冷(leng)(leng)高(gao)(gao)壓控制(zhi),天(tian)氣(qi)寒冷(leng)(leng)干燥;春季(ji)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)變,干旱少雨(yu);夏季(ji)冷(leng)(leng)暖(nuan)空氣(qi)交(jiao)匯,進(jin)入多(duo)雨(yu)季(ji)節,在副熱帶高(gao)(gao)壓影(ying)響下(xia),常(chang)出(chu)現高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和局部(bu)雷陣雨(yu)天(tian)氣(qi);秋(qiu)季(ji)秋(qiu)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)爽(shuang),光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四季(ji)分明,氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和,日照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu),無霜期223天(tian),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)15.0℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雨(yu)量913mm,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)降雨(yu)量1093.9mm,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度大于(yu)10℃的時(shi)間長達207天(tian),活動(dong)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)4420℃?d,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)時(shi)數2330小時(shi),太陽年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)輻(fu)射量117.6kCal/cm2。特別(bie)是水稻(dao)(dao)抽穗、揚花、灌漿期間(9月(yue)上旬~10月(yue)中旬),光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)足(zu),晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大,極其(qi)有(you)利于(yu)籽粒灌漿和稻(dao)(dao)米優良品質的形成(cheng)。
2、灌(guan)溉(gai)水資(zi)源特征。
東(dong)海縣水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu),水(shui)(shui)稻生產(chan)用水(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要來(lai)源(yuan)于境(jing)內河(he)流,我縣境(jing)內河(he)流均(jun)屬沂、沭河(he)下游水(shui)(shui)系,主(zhu)要擁有新(xin)沭河(he)、淮沭新(xin)河(he)、薔薇河(he)、魯蘭(lan)河(he)、石安河(he)、龍梁河(he)等16條干支(zhi)河(he)流。同時,東(dong)海縣為“百庫(ku)之(zhi)縣”,共興建(jian)大中小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)63座,總庫(ku)容達8.9億立方(fang)米,其(qi)中石梁河(he)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)和安峰水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)分別為全省第一和第四大水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)。東(dong)海縣灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)主(zhu)要是長江水(shui)(shui),長江水(shui)(shui)經南水(shui)(shui)北調后。
3、土壤特征。
東海縣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型豐(feng)富,有(you)砂(sha)姜(jiang)(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)六(liu)個(ge)大類(lei)11個(ge)亞類(lei)17個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)46個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)種,其中砂(sha)姜(jiang)(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)54200公(gong)頃,占土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)總面積(ji)37.4%。水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)區位于東部湖洼(wa)平原黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)淤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)麥區,該區地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)沃,以(yi)砂(sha)姜(jiang)(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為主,耕(geng)層厚度15㎝以(yi)上,耕(geng)層土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)物(wu)(wu)理性粘粒(li)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)44.00%~47.66%,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)容重1.25g/cm3,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)PH值6.8-7.5,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)1-1.5%,全氮含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)1.16~1.73g/㎏,速效(xiao)鉀110mg/kg速效(xiao)磷平均(jun)14.2mg/㎏,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)滲漏量(liang)(liang)15~20㎜/d、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)陽離子交換(huan)量(liang)(liang)27.25cmol/㎏。同(tong)時,水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)環境優良,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質地(di)(di)中性偏粘,保水(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)(neng)力(li)較(jiao)強(qiang),潛在肥(fei)力(li)高(gao),供肥(fei)性能(neng)(neng)緩慢,有(you)利(li)于作物(wu)(wu)后(hou)期(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang),提高(gao)作物(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。在水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)間,砂(sha)姜(jiang)(jiang)黑(hei)(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)具有(you)“托水(shui)(shui)(shui)、保肥(fei)”的作用,既能(neng)(neng)防(fang)止水(shui)(shui)(shui)分和肥(fei)料(liao)的流失,又能(neng)(neng)防(fang)止水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)后(hou)期(qi)的早衰,進(jin)而使得水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)后(hou)期(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、肥(fei)供應充足,稻(dao)(dao)(dao)谷(gu)充實(shi)度高(gao),米(mi)粒(li)腹白小(xiao)。江蘇省農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)驗測(ce)(ce)試中心對我縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種植(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)進(jin)行的實(shi)地(di)(di)環境考察(cha)與(yu)環境檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce),結(jie)果表(biao)明,我縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)符合無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)基(ji)地(di)(di)環境質量(liang)(liang)標準,并一次性通過了江蘇省無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)整體認(ren)定,認(ren)定的無公(gong)害糧油(you)基(ji)地(di)(di)面積(ji)46100公(gong)頃。
4、品質特征
水(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)實質(zhi)是品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)在(zai)自身的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長發育周期(qi)內(nei)利用區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)溫(wen)光資源(yuan)(或能(neng)量)轉(zhuan)化為稻(dao)米(mi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)物質(zhi)(或能(neng)量)的(de)過程(cheng),稻(dao)作溫(wen)光資源(yuan)狀況(kuang)是水(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)基本(ben)要素(su)。因此(ci),溫(wen)光資源(yuan)在(zai)一定稻(dao)作區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)內(nei)和(he)特(te)定種(zhong)植制度(du)下(xia)是優(you)質(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育進程(cheng)的(de)重(zhong)要保(bao)證,也是優(you)質(zhi)稻(dao)米(mi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)形(xing)成的(de)重(zhong)要保(bao)證。水(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)種(zhong)植的(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)特(te)異性(xing)(xing)決定了不(bu)同區(qu)(qu)域(yu)(yu)產(chan)地(di)稻(dao)米(mi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)特(te)殊差(cha)異性(xing)(xing)。
歷史文化
東海(hai)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)糧食生(sheng)產大(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)首批(pi)商品糧生(sheng)產基地(di)縣(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業綜合實力百強(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)、優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)糧食生(sheng)產基地(di)縣(xian)(xian),一(yi)直是大(da)(da)專院校和農(nong)(nong)業科研(yan)院所優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)水稻(dao)(dao)新品種的試驗(yan)、示(shi)范和無公害(hai)(hai)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)栽培技術(shu)的試驗(yan)示(shi)范與集成研(yan)究推廣(guang)基地(di),并建立了“江蘇省(sheng)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)米(mi)生(sheng)產加工標準化示(shi)范區”,“國(guo)(guo)家(jia)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)粳(jing)無公害(hai)(hai)化生(sheng)產示(shi)范區”,連續4年(nian)被評(ping)為中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)糧食生(sheng)產先進縣(xian)(xian)。東海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)是東海(hai)縣(xian)(xian)最具優(you)勢的農(nong)(nong)業產業,到2009年(nian),占糧食總產量的50%以上(shang),常年(nian)種植水稻(dao)(dao)面積100萬畝左右。
品牌建設
稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)是(shi)東(dong)海(hai)縣最具優(you)勢的農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye),占(zhan)糧食總產(chan)(chan)量的50%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),常年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)水稻(dao)面積(ji)100萬(wan)畝以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),總產(chan)(chan)達(da)50萬(wan)噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),位居(ju)全省前列。東(dong)海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)具有“柔(rou)(rou)軟油(you)潤、濃香(xiang)持久、品(pin)(pin)質優(you)良”等特性,兼具南北大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)之優(you)勢。連云(yun)(yun)港市秀收(shou)(shou)米(mi)(mi)(mi)廠(chang)就坐落在(zai)(zai)“中(zhong)國草莓(mei)第(di)一鎮”東(dong)海(hai)縣黃川鎮。為了擴大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)發(fa)展規模,2008年(nian)成立了東(dong)海(hai)縣黃川鎮民(min)和稻(dao)麥(mai)專業(ye)合作社,合作社以(yi)(yi)“保(bao)護(hu)農(nong)業(ye)生態資(zi)源、做強(qiang)東(dong)海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)、優(you)化(hua)農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構、積(ji)極引導農(nong)民(min)致(zhi)富”為宗旨,不斷(duan)引導農(nong)戶開展生態稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)工作。現在(zai)(zai),東(dong)海(hai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)因外觀晶瑩飽滿、口(kou)感香(xiang)醇柔(rou)(rou)韌(ren), 成為消費者追捧(peng)的品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。秀收(shou)(shou)牌(pai)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)被(bei)認定為綠色食品(pin)(pin)、地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志保(bao)護(hu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),并被(bei)評(ping)為連云(yun)(yun)港名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、江蘇(su)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、連云(yun)(yun)港市知名(ming)商標(biao)(biao)、江蘇(su)省著名(ming)商標(biao)(biao),秀收(shou)(shou)牌(pai)生態米(mi)(mi)(mi)在(zai)(zai)第(di)十一屆中(zhong)國優(you)質稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)博覽(lan)交易會上(shang)(shang)被(bei)評(ping)為優(you)質產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。