芒果视频下载

龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶是中國傳統(tong)名(ming)茶，著名(ming)綠茶之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。產(chan)于浙江杭州(zhou)西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村一(yi)(yi)帶，已(yi)有一(yi)(yi)千二百余年(nian)歷史。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶色澤翠綠，香氣濃(nong)郁(yu)，甘醇爽口，形如雀舌，即有“色綠、香郁(yu)、味(wei)甘、形美”四絕的特點(dian)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶得名(ming)于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)位(wei)于西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖之(zhi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)翁(weng)家山(shan)的西(xi)(xi)(xi)北麓的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶村。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶因其產(chan)地(di)不同，分(fen)為(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢塘(tang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（蕭(xiao)山(shan)、富陽）、越州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（紹(shao)興地(di)區(qu)：包(bao)括(kuo)新昌(chang)縣（大(da)佛龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)）、嵊州(zhou)市（越鄉龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)））三(san)種，除了杭州(zhou)市西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖區(qu)所管(guan)轄的范圍(wei)（龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)村梅家塢(wu)(wu)至龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)塢(wu)(wu)轉塘(tang) 十三(san)個生產(chan)大(da)隊(dui)）的茶葉叫作西(xi)(xi)(xi)湖龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)外，其它產(chan)地(di)產(chan)的俗稱為(wei)浙江龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶。浙江龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)又以越州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為(wei)勝。

西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)龍(long)(long)井位(wei)列中國(guo)十(shi)大(da)名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)之(zhi)首(shou)，清乾(qian)隆游覽杭州西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)時(shi)(shi)，盛(sheng)贊龍(long)(long)井茶(cha)(cha)(cha)，并把獅峰山(shan)下胡公廟前的(de)(de)十(shi)八(ba)棵茶(cha)(cha)(cha)樹封為“御茶(cha)(cha)(cha)”。得名(ming)于(yu)龍(long)(long)井。龍(long)(long)井位(wei)于(yu)西(xi)湖(hu)(hu)之(zhi)西(xi)翁家(jia)山(shan)的(de)(de)西(xi)北(bei)麓，也就是現(xian)(xian)在(zai)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)井村。龍(long)(long)井原(yuan)名(ming)龍(long)(long)泓，是一個圓形的(de)(de)泉池，大(da)旱不(bu)涸，古人以為此(ci)泉與海相(xiang)通，其中有龍(long)(long)，因稱龍(long)(long)井，傳(chuan)說晉(jin)代葛洪曾在(zai)此(ci)煉丹(dan)。離(li)龍(long)(long)井500米(mi)左右的(de)(de)落暉(hui)塢有龍(long)(long)井寺，俗(su)稱老龍(long)(long)井，創建于(yu)五代后漢(han)乾(qian)祐二年(nian)（949年(nian)），初名(ming)報國(guo)看經院(yuan)。北(bei)宋時(shi)(shi)改名(ming)壽(shou)圣院(yuan)。南宋時(shi)(shi)又改稱廣福院(yuan)、延恩衍慶寺。明正(zheng)統三年(nian)（1438年(nian)）才遷(qian)移至井畔，現(xian)(xian)寺已廢，辟為茶(cha)(cha)(cha)室。

茶品歷史

始產于(yu)唐(tang)朝，明代益盛(sheng)。在清明前(qian)(qian)采(cai)制的(de)(de)叫(jiao)“明前(qian)(qian)茶”，谷雨前(qian)(qian)采(cai)制的(de)(de)叫(jiao)“雨前(qian)(qian)茶”。向有“雨前(qian)(qian)是(shi)上品(pin)，明前(qian)(qian)是(shi)珍品(pin)”的(de)(de)說(shuo)法(fa)，還有“早采(cai)一(yi)天是(shi)寶，晚采(cai)一(yi)天是(shi)草(cao)”的(de)(de)說(shuo)法(fa)。龍井茶泡(pao)飲時(shi)，但(dan)見芽芽直立，湯色清洌，幽(you)香四溢(yi)，尤以一(yi)芽一(yi)葉(xie)、俗稱(cheng)“一(yi)旗(qi)一(yi)槍”者為極品(pin)。

先(xian)時(shi)此(ci)(ci)茶按產(chan)期(qi)先(xian)后(hou)(hou)及芽(ya)葉嫩老，分為八級(ji)，即“蓮心、雀(que)舌、極品、明(ming)前、雨(yu)前、頭春(chun)、二春(chun)、長大(da)”。今(jin)分為十一(yi)級(ji)，即特級(ji)與一(yi)至(zhi)十級(ji)。一(yi)斤特級(ji)龍井(jing)，約有茶芽(ya)達八萬(wan)個之多。獅峰(feng)山(shan)上的(de)龍井(jing)為龍井(jing)茶中之上品。該茶采(cai)摘有嚴格要求(qiu)，有只采(cai)一(yi)個嫩芽(ya)的(de)，有采(cai)一(yi)芽(ya)一(yi)葉或(huo)一(yi)芽(ya)二葉初(chu)展的(de)。其制工亦(yi)極為講究，在炒制工藝(yi)中有抖(dou)、挺、扣(kou)、抓、壓、磨、搭、捺、拓(tuo)、甩等十大(da)手法(fa)。操作時(shi)變化多端，令人叫絕(jue)。四絕(jue)品質則是：色綠(lv)、香(xiang)郁(yu)、味(wei)醇、形(xing)美清代品茶名(ming)家(jia)贊(zan)譽龍井(jing)：“甘香(xiang)如蘭，幽(you)而不洌，啜(chuo)之淡然，看似無味(wei)，而飲后(hou)(hou)感(gan)太和之氣(qi)彌(mi)漫(man)齒(chi)額之間(jian)，此(ci)(ci)無味(wei)之味(wei)，乃(nai)至(zhi)味(wei)也(ye)。”

浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)龍井(jing)茶(cha)，堪與傳統名茶(cha)"西(xi)湖龍井(jing)"相媲美，是浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)名茶(cha)譜中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)后起之秀。蕭山(shan)是浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)龍井(jing)茶(cha)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)源地和(he)主產區。浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)龍井(jing)茶(cha)在我市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)社會價值要超過它的(de)(de)(de)經濟價值。在招(zhao)待親朋好友時或喜慶宴(yan)會后，如能飲上一杯"色、香、味(wei)、形"俱(ju)佳的(de)(de)(de)龍井(jing)茶(cha)，可(ke)以增(zeng)添親切熱烈的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)氛。

西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，因(yin)產于(yu)中國杭州西湖(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區而得名(ming)。中國十大名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)之一(yi)。欲(yu)把西湖(hu)比西子，從來佳(jia)茗(ming)似佳(jia)人。龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)既是地(di)名(ming)，又是泉名(ming)和茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)名(ming)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)有“四絕”：色(se)綠、香郁、味甘(gan)、形美。特級西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)扁平光滑(hua)挺直，色(se)澤嫩綠光潤，香氣鮮嫩清(qing)高，滋味鮮爽甘(gan)醇，葉底細(xi)嫩呈朵(duo)。清(qing)明節(jie)前采制的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)簡稱(cheng)明前龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)，美稱(cheng)女兒(er)紅(hong)，“院(yuan)外風荷西子笑(xiao)，明前龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)女兒(er)紅(hong)。”這(zhe)優美的(de)(de)(de)(de)句子如詩(shi)如畫(hua)，堪(kan)稱(cheng)西湖(hu)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絕妙寫真。集(ji)名(ming)山、名(ming)寺、名(ming)湖(hu)、名(ming)泉和名(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)于(yu)一(yi)體，泡一(yi)杯龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，喝出的(de)(de)(de)(de)卻是世所罕見的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特而驕人的(de)(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)井(jing)(jing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)文化。

產地分布

龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)名聞中外，根據產地分獅(shi)、龍(long)、云(yun)(yun)、虎(hu)(hu)龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha) ，即獅(shi)峰、龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、云(yun)(yun)棲、虎(hu)(hu)跑四(si)地，民(min)國后梅(mei)家塢的產量有了(le)很大(da)的提高。以前人(ren)們按照五個(ge)產地的不同品(pin)質劃分龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)的質量排名，分別(bie)是獅(shi)、龍(long)、云(yun)(yun)、虎(hu)(hu)、梅(mei)。解(jie)放(fang)后，龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)在(zai)浙江省內得(de)到了(le)廣泛(fan)的種植(zhi)，品(pin)質參差不齊，當前統一(yi)(yi)分為(wei)西湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、大(da)佛龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、錢(qian)塘龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和(he)越州龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，以西湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)品(pin)質最佳。特級龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)茶(cha)需要在(zai)鐵鍋里用手翻炒，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)只能炒250克茶(cha)青，需耗時(shi)30分鐘。茶(cha)鍋用電器加熱一(yi)(yi)般保持在(zai)250氏度左右(you)。千(qian)年(nian)來(lai)西湖龍(long)井(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)被(bei)世界(jie)追捧，市價居(ju)高不下，少(shao)留于市。