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一(yi).自然生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素

1、地(di)理地(di)貌：雁蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)(hu)種植(zhi)于(yu)樂(le)清(qing)市西(xi)北部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區，屬括(kuo)蒼山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈，雁蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)素有(you)(you)(you)“海上名山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，寰中絕勝”之美譽，雁蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰、巖(yan)的(de)雛形(xing)形(xing)成于(yu)1.2億年前(qian)的(de)火山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)噴(pen)發的(de)流紋巖(yan)，地(di)勢北高(gao)(gao)南低，峰巒疊嶂，丘陵蜿蜒起伏(fu)，植(zhi)被豐富。最(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰百崗尖位于(yu)雁蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，為(wei)樂(le)清(qing)第(di)一峰。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)森林茂密(mi)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間時(shi)常(chang)云(yun)霧繚(liao)繞，自然(ran)生態環境(jing)優越，加上雨量(liang)充沛，溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)潤，獨(du)特的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候，非(fei)常(chang)適(shi)宜鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)(hu)的(de)生長。2、土(tu)壤(rang)質地(di)：保(bao)護區內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)紅壤(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)、水(shui)稻土(tu)等土(tu)類，主要(yao)(yao)為(wei)紅壤(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)土(tu)。土(tu)壤(rang)呈地(di)域性(xing)和垂直分(fen)布，微酸性(xing)或酸性(xing)，富含有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質，排灌條件好(hao)。3、水(shui)文：境(jing)內(nei)(nei)東北部以(yi)太湖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與黃(huang)巖(yan)為(wei)界，主要(yao)(yao)河(he)流有(you)(you)(you)蒲溪(xi)與芙蓉溪(xi)，保(bao)護區內(nei)(nei)大小(xiao)(xiao)河(he)流密(mi)布，均(jun)屬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溪(xi)性(xing)河(he)流，上游為(wei)崇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峻嶺，源短流急，河(he)床狹窄(zhai)比降(jiang)大，水(shui)量(liang)豐沛，洪枯明顯。水(shui)質清(qing)澈、純凈。建(jian)有(you)(you)(you)福(fu)溪(xi)水(shui)庫、淡溪(xi)水(shui)庫、白(bai)石水(shui)庫等3座中型(xing)水(shui)庫，水(shui)質均(jun)達到(dao)國家Ⅱ級飲(yin)用水(shui)標準。4、氣(qi)(qi)候：雁蕩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)皮石斛(hu)(hu)種植(zhi)區域屬亞(ya)熱(re)帶季風氣(qi)(qi)候。年均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)18.1℃，年際間在-5.8℃～37.2℃范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)變動。1月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)4.7℃，7月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28.8℃。年最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)-8℃、最(zui)高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)39℃，極端溫(wen)(wen)度日數少。年均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)1559毫米，相對濕(shi)度為(wei)81%。年均(jun)日照(zhao)1743小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，無(wu)霜期280天(tian)。氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)暖濕(shi)潤、四季分(fen)明、雨量(liang)充沛、光照(zhao)適(shi)中。

二.地域范圍

雁蕩山鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)(hu)農產品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域保護(hu)范圍，東(dong)至樂(le)(le)清市(shi)(shi)大荊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，南到北(bei)白象(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，西起芙蓉(rong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，北(bei)至智仁鄉，地(di)理坐(zuo)標位于東(dong)經120°48′41″～121°15′15″，北(bei)緯28°2′42″～28°32′18″之間，包括樂(le)(le)清市(shi)(shi)大荊鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、智仁鄉、湖霧(wu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、仙溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍西鄉、雁蕩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、芙蓉(rong)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、淡溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、嶺底(di)鄉、北(bei)白象(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂(le)(le)成(cheng)街道、白石街道等(deng)10鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)2街道的342個行政村。現有種植基地(di)面積800公頃(qing)，年產鐵(tie)皮(pi)石斛(hu)(hu)鮮條1200噸，鐵(tie)皮(pi)楓斗400噸。保護(hu)面積72300公頃(qing)。

三.產品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征

1、外在感(gan)官(guan)特征：鮮品(pin)：莖(jing)直(zhi)立(li)，鐵(tie)(tie)青色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)紫綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)，圓柱形，長(chang)9～36cm，粗(cu)3～9mm，有(you)(you)(you)明顯黑(hei)節(jie)，節(jie)凹進，節(jie)間微胖，節(jie)間長(chang)1.3cm～1.7cm，嚼(jiao)之粘感(gan)濃厚；葉二列，紙質(zhi)，6～10枚，矩圓狀(zhuang)披針形或(huo)橢圓形，長(chang)3.5～5.4cm，寬0.9～1.5cm，葉片正面顏色(se)(se)(se)綠(lv)(lv)，葉片背(bei)面顏色(se)(se)(se)灰(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)；葉片基部下(xia)延為抱莖(jing)的鞘(qiao)；葉鞘(qiao)常(chang)具(ju)紫斑；總狀(zhuang)花序常(chang)從(cong)葉的老莖(jing)上部發出(chu)，具(ju)花2～5朵；花黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)，唇瓣中部具(ju)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)斑塊。干品(pin)：鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)楓斗(dou)：黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)略帶(dai)金黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。略具(ju)清香(xiang)氣(qi)，味淡，后微甘(gan)(gan)，嚼(jiao)之初(chu)有(you)(you)(you)黏性，繼有(you)(you)(you)粘滯感(gan)，無渣或(huo)少渣滓。呈螺旋(xuan)形或(huo)彈簧(huang)狀(zhuang)，通常(chang)為2～5個(ge)旋(xuan)紋，莖(jing)拉(la)直(zhi)后長(chang)3.5cm～10cm，直(zhi)徑(jing)0.2cm～0.3cm，易折斷，斷面平坦。鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)石斛干條(tiao)：灰(hui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)，略有(you)(you)(you)清香(xiang)氣(qi)，味淡，后微甘(gan)(gan)，嚼(jiao)之初(chu)有(you)(you)(you)黏性，繼有(you)(you)(you)粘滯感(gan)。表面有(you)(you)(you)細(xi)縱皺紋，質(zhi)堅(jian)實。內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：鮮品(pin)：粗(cu)多糖(tang)(tang)(tang)（以葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)計）≥25%（干燥(zao)后）。干品(pin)(鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)楓斗(dou)、干條(tiao))：鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)石斛多糖(tang)(tang)(tang)（以無水葡(pu)萄糖(tang)(tang)(tang)計）≥25%，甘(gan)(gan)露糖(tang)(tang)(tang)13.0％～38.0％。2.3、安全(quan)要求：執行浙(zhe)江省地方標準《鐵(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)石斛生產技術規程》（DB33/T635-2015）的標準。

四.特定生(sheng)產方式

1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇：雁蕩山(shan)(shan)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇在(zai)(zai)距離(li)交通(tong)主(zhu)干(gan)(gan)道200m以(yi)(yi)外，遠離(li)廠礦(kuang)企業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)污染源，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)源充(chong)足，具有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)河(he)谷(gu)、山(shan)(shan)谷(gu)坡地(di)(di)(di)和(he)臺(tai)坡地(di)(di)(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)區域(yu)。立地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)闊，通(tong)風、向陽(yang)、排灌(guan)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)，相對集(ji)中(zhong)連片(pian)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊。環境空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)符合GB3095-2012規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)級(ji)標準；農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)符合GB5084-2005規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)旱(han)作農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標準；土(tu)壤環境應(ying)符合GB15618-1995規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)二(er)級(ji)標準。2品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)要求：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)適應(ying)性廣、抗(kang)逆性強，有(you)效成分含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高，豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)性與(yu)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)性好(hao)(hao)，適宜當地(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)優(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)種(zhong)苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)植物(wu)應(ying)符合《中(zhong)國(guo)植物(wu)志(zhi)》收(shou)(shou)載的(de)(de)(de)蘭(lan)科植物(wu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)植物(wu)特征(zheng)，并(bing)經(jing)(jing)過鑒定(ding)確認。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)健(jian)壯，葉(xie)片(pian)數(shu)在(zai)(zai)4張以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，正常展(zhan)開(kai)，葉(xie)色嫩綠或(huo)(huo)翠綠。苗(miao)株高≥2.5厘(li)米，莖粗≥0.2厘(li)米。3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管理(li)(li)：科學合理(li)(li)布局(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)，配(pei)建獨立的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)存(cun)放(fang)倉庫，管理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du)明示(shi)上(shang)(shang)墻(qiang)；基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)置(zhi)放(fang)垃(la)圾、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)包裝等(deng)(deng)(deng)廢棄物(wu)收(shou)(shou)集(ji)桶；棚(peng)內(nei)外合理(li)(li)配(pei)置(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)環境監測記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)儀器。大棚(peng)編(bian)號，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan) 信息體系(xi)建設(she)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)全過程推(tui)行(xing)“二(er)維碼”追(zhui)溯管理(li)(li)。3.1場地(di)(di)(di)準備：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培設(she)施(shi)(shi)搭建前(qian)，表面撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)(shi)灰75kg/667平(ping)方(fang)米進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)毒。架設(she)玻璃溫(wen)室或(huo)(huo)大棚(peng)，配(pei)置(zhi)遮陽(yang)網、噴(pen)霧和(he)灌(guan)溉(gai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)設(she)備設(she)施(shi)(shi)。開(kai)溝(gou)作畦(qi)(qi)(qi)，畦(qi)(qi)(qi)寬1.2m～1.4m、長(chang)≤40m；畦(qi)(qi)(qi)面呈龜背(bei)型，畦(qi)(qi)(qi)高約(yue)15cm；開(kai)好(hao)(hao)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)溝(gou)、圍溝(gou)，使(shi)(shi)溝(gou)溝(gou)相通(tong)，并(bing)有(you)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)口。3.2、鋪設(she)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：將基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鋪在(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)面或(huo)(huo)苗(miao)床上(shang)(shang)，高約(yue)10~15cm。以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇疏松透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)、排水(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)、不易發(fa)霉、無(wu)病菌和(he)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)潛藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)為原(yuan)則。可(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)松鱗、碎木塊、板(ban)邊、小石(shi)(shi)子等(deng)(deng)(deng)為栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前(qian)應(ying)經(jing)(jing)日曬、高溫(wen)、堆(dui)制(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)毒。含水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)60%左右。3.3、種(zhong)苗(miao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)：移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)宜在(zai)(zai)3月下(xia)(xia)旬～10月底。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)將組培苗(miao)根部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)培養(yang)基(ji)充(chong)分清(qing)洗干(gan)(gan)凈(jing)。移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)，以(yi)(yi)2株～4株為一(yi)叢(cong)，按(an)10cm×10cm行(xing)株距栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)。3.4、移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)后肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)管理(li)(li)：在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)，應(ying)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮陽(yang)降低光(guang)照。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)適宜溫(wen)度(du)為15℃～28℃，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培棚(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)應(ying)低于40℃，高于0℃。在(zai)(zai)入(ru)冬季之前(qian)，要對鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)抗(kang)凍煉苗(miao)鍛煉。越(yue)冬期(qi)(qi)間(jian)(jian)，要注意(yi)保(bao)溫(wen)。基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)偏干(gan)(gan)為好(hao)(hao)，栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后視植株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)情(qing)況，在(zai)(zai)第(di)三(san)天開(kai)始可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)。若遇(yu)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)干(gan)(gan)旱(han)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)結合追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。伏天干(gan)(gan)旱(han)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)早晚噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，切勿在(zai)(zai)陽(yang)光(guang)暴曬下(xia)(xia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。雨季時(shi)，要及(ji)(ji)時(shi)清(qing)溝(gou)理(li)(li)墑，加(jia)(jia)深(shen)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)溝(gou)和(he)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)一(yi)周后開(kai)始施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，禁止施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)、城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃(la)圾、醫院垃(la)圾、工(gong)業(ye)垃(la)圾和(he)糞便，只施(shi)(shi)腐熟有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)安全。3.5、病蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)后要及(ji)(ji)時(shi)人(ren)工(gong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)和(he)松土(tu)，禁止使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)劑。病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)遵循“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)、綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)植保(bao)方(fang)針，優(you)先(xian)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)預處(chu)理(li)(li)、清(qing)理(li)(li)場地(di)(di)(di)周圍的(de)(de)(de)雜物(wu)、棚(peng)內(nei)外嚴格隔離(li)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)遮蔭網，合理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)通(tong)風、降濕。綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)，開(kai)展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)竹醋(cu)液、石(shi)(shi)灰、黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘(you)殺以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、礦(kuang)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等(deng)(deng)(deng)綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。合理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高效低毒低殘留化(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。4、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)：采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)分植株。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)鮮條(tiao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)全年(nian)(nian)按(an)成熟度(du)分批分期(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于加(jia)(jia)工(gong)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓斗（干(gan)(gan)條(tiao)）的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)料(liao)宜在(zai)(zai)當年(nian)(nian)11月至次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)5月采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)對所有(you)器具、運輸(shu)車輛、包裝物(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)檢修(xiu)、清(qing)洗、消(xiao)毒。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后及(ji)(ji)時(shi)取樣，檢測多糖、水(shui)(shui)(shui)份等(deng)(deng)(deng)，經(jing)(jing)挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)、除(chu)雜、去(qu)須根，貯(zhu)藏(zang)陰涼(liang)處(chu)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)凍。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)楓斗加(jia)(jia)工(gong)：取鮮莖，剪成6cm～12cm的(de)(de)(de)短(duan)條(tiao)。50 ℃～85 ℃烘(hong)焙至軟化(hua)(hua)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)軟化(hua)(hua)過程中(zhong)盡可(ke)(ke)(ke)能除(chu)去(qu)殘留葉(xie)鞘。經(jing)(jing)卷曲(qu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、烘(hong)干(gan)(gan)定(ding)形(xing)成螺旋形(xing)或(huo)(huo)彈簧(huang)狀的(de)(de)(de)楓斗。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)打毛(mao)機(ji)(ji)除(chu)去(qu)毛(mao)邊或(huo)(huo)殘留葉(xie)鞘。鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)干(gan)(gan)條(tiao)：鮮莖經(jing)(jing)清(qing)洗切段，置(zhi)50℃～85℃烘(hong)制(zhi)至水(shui)(shui)(shui)分≤12%。5、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)：建立鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)石(shi)(shi)斛(hu)(hu)(hu)田間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔(dang)案、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)檔(dang)案。記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)土(tu)壤、灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)環境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)狀況和(he)小氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候資料(liao)；如實(shi)(shi)記(ji)載育苗(miao)、移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)日期(qi)(qi)，病蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)情(qing)況；產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、鮮重和(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、干(gan)(gan)燥、干(gan)(gan)燥減(jian)重、運輸(shu)、貯(zhu)藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)培訓情(qing)況。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)專人(ren)負責(ze)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)歸檔(dang)，保(bao)存(cun)期(qi)(qi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。

五.包裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規定

地域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)雁蕩(dang)山(shan)鐵皮石斛(hu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)者，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或包裝上使用(yong)已獲(huo)得(de)等級(ji)保護(hu)的(de)雁蕩(dang)山(shan)鐵皮石斛(hu)地理標(biao)志，須(xu)向登記證(zheng)書持有人提出申請，并簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關(guan)合(he)同，按照相(xiang)關(guan)要求規(gui)范(fan)(fan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使用(yong)標(biao)志，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品名(ming)稱和(he)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志公共(gong)標(biao)識相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)標(biao)識標(biao)注方法。