芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

石榴種植主(zhu)要分布在嶧城區榴園鎮(zhen)轄區內的王府山莊、魏(wei)樓、白樓、曹馬、小莊子、北孫莊、和順莊、朱村(cun)等八個行政村(cun)。地勢(shi)北高南低，平均(jun)海拔185米，耕(geng)地面積 9.4萬畝，四季分明(ming)，光照充(chong)足，雨熱同期(qi)，光、熱、水資源時(shi)序變化與作物生(sheng)長期(qi)匹(pi)配良(liang)好，水土保持(chi)良(liang)好，生(sheng)態(tai)環境優異，系國(guo)家(jia)級生(sheng)態(tai)示范(fan)區、省級標準化生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地。基(ji)(ji)地遠離工礦企業(ye)，大(da)氣、土壤、水質優良(liang)，具有發(fa)展(zhan)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)、綠色食品(pin)(pin)、有機食品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)的獨特(te)條件和優勢(shi)。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況(kuang)：嶧城石榴園地處魯中(zhong)南丘陵邊(bian)緣地帶，地貌類(lei)型(xing)多樣，山(shan)區土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為石灰質、巖母質發育的(de)沙土(tu)和棕壤(rang)(rang)，呈中(zhong)性到微堿性反應。山(shan)中(zhong)下部土(tu)層(ceng)較厚(hou)，孔隙度(du)好，水肥氣熱(re)協調，經取土(tu)化(hua)驗，耕層(ceng)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養分含(han)量(liang)為有機質1.46%，氮含(han)量(liang)0.08%，速效磷12mg/kg，速效鉀105.3mg/kg，堿解氮88mg/kg，有利于石榴的(de)生長。

2、水(shui)文情(qing)況：石榴園處于(yu)大山深處，年均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)895mm，石榴生長期間的(de)降(jiang)水(shui)占全年降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)85%以上(shang)，非(fei)常有利(li)(li)于(yu)石榴生長發(fa)育的(de)需要，為(wei)降(jiang)低生產成本提供了極其(qi)便利(li)(li)的(de)自然條件。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主產(chan)(chan)區光照充足(zu)，熱(re)量資(zi)(zi)源豐(feng)富(fu)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)暖，雨(yu)熱(re)同期，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)長，光照條件(jian)良好，雨(yu)量集中，四季分明(ming)。光照：年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照時數(shu)2376.0小(xiao)時，日照百分率49%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)光輻射量117.5千卡/平方厘(li)米，有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光合作用。溫(wen)(wen)度(du)：年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)13.9℃，≥10℃積溫(wen)(wen)，4629.5℃，7月均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)最低(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)-1.4℃，全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期193天。有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長發育。降水：年(nian)(nian)(nian)均降水量895mm，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)長期間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降水占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)85%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，非常有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)于(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)長發育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)降低(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)本提(ti)供了(le)(le)極(ji)其便利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)條件(jian)。榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園鎮石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件(jian)優越(yue)，農(nong)民(min)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)理經(jing)驗。溝、渠、路、橋、閘、水、涵(han)、電、林網配套齊全(quan)(quan)設(she)(she)施良好，灌(guan)溉用水無(wu)(wu)(wu)污染(ran)。 4、人文歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)情(qing)況：嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)舊稱嶧(yi)(yi)縣，自西(xi)漢(han)設(she)(she)縣以(yi)(yi)來，在歷(li)代(dai)(dai)興替沿革中一(yi)直是州縣治所，1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)市轄區。嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)悠久(jiu)，文化(hua)(hua)燦(can)爛(lan)，名(ming)人輩(bei)出，“一(yi)代(dai)(dai)鴻儒”蕭(xiao)望之(zhi)，“散(san)金濟(ji)(ji)貧”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疏(shu)(shu)廣、疏(shu)(shu)受，“鑿壁偷光”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)相(xiang)匡衡，“克(ke)己(ji)恭(gong)儉”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)王(wang)良及明(ming)代(dai)(dai)兵部(bu)右侍郎賈三近等(deng)皆出于(yu)嶧(yi)(yi)地。嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有(you)(you)(you)著悠久(jiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)。據《博(bo)物志》記載，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)原產(chan)(chan)西(xi)域，西(xi)漢(han)武帝年(nian)(nian)(nian)間，漢(han)使張騫從涂林安(an)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國（現伊朗）引(yin)入中原。丞相(xiang)匡衡從皇(huang)家上(shang)林苑引(yin)至家鄉(xiang)（今(jin)山東省棗莊市嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)區匡談(tan)村）栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)，到(dao)現在已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)2000多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)，1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)花(hua)被(bei)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)棗莊市市花(hua)，至今(jin)發展成(cheng)十萬(wan)(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規模。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)區委、區政(zheng)府立(li)足(zu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)資(zi)(zi)源優勢，著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)上(shang)下(xia)功夫，在石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)上(shang)做(zuo)文章(zhang)，有(you)(you)(you)力提(ti)高了(le)(le)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技含量和產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)加值(zhi)。以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)操作規程，加大(da)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環節監管(guan)，2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)“榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園”牌(pai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)被(bei)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)認定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)“榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園”石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)基地列(lie)入山東省標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)基地；以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)文化(hua)(hua)開(kai)發為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，組建(jian)(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)全(quan)(quan)國最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園林，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)園被(bei)開(kai)辟為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中國友好觀(guan)光年(nian)(nian)(nian)“花(hua)之(zhi)路”旅(lv)游(you)線主要旅(lv)游(you)區之(zhi)一(yi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)接待中外(wai)游(you)客15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)人，2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)國家命名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)AAAA級農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)游(you)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)區；以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)開(kai)發為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，全(quan)(quan)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)深(shen)加工(gong)企業(ye)3處(chu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)飲料2000萬(wan)(wan)(wan)聽(ting)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)茶500噸(dun)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)紅酒300噸(dun)；組建(jian)(jian)(jian)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)協會1個，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)集散(san)市場8處(chu)，創造營銷(xiao)(xiao)額近9000余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元；以(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)盆(pen)藝開(kai)發為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，全(quan)(quan)區相(xiang)繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)康居盆(pen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)園和生(sheng)(sheng)態示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)盆(pen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)盆(pen)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)創效益(yi)1500余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國獨(du)一(yi)無(wu)(wu)(wu)二的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)盆(pen)景(jing)(jing)(jing)花(hua)卉市場；以(yi)(yi)庭院(yuan)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，扶(fu)持石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)庭院(yuan)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)開(kai)發村8個，發展特(te)色經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)戶200余(yu)(yu)戶，年(nian)(nian)(nian)創社會效益(yi)800余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元。在做(zuo)大(da)、做(zuo)強(qiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時，嶧(yi)(yi)城(cheng)(cheng)區不斷加強(qiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)種(zhong)質資(zi)(zi)源保(bao)護(hu)，投資(zi)(zi)8600余(yu)(yu)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)了(le)(le)省級農(nong)業(ye)科技示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園，規劃石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)種(zhong)質示(shi)范(fan)(fan)園80畝。預(yu)計項目建(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)后，可引(yin)進國內(nei)外(wai)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)80余(yu)(yu)個，將成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)擁有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)榴(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)最多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園區。

三.地域范圍

嶧(yi)城石榴(liu)(liu)的地(di)域保護范(fan)圍為山東(dong)省棗莊市嶧(yi)城區境內。地(di)理坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經117°22'－49'，北緯(wei)34°35'－51'，東(dong)西長41km，南北寬30.9km，品種(zhong)43個，代(dai)表品種(zhong)有大(da)青皮、大(da)紅袍、大(da)馬牙、謝(xie)花甜、冰糖籽等。嶧(yi)城石榴(liu)(liu)也因其(qi)面積大(da)、品種(zhong)多、產量高而(er)成為全國(guo)主要的石榴(liu)(liu)生產基地(di)之一。1996年(nian)被國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業部(bu)命(ming)名(ming)為“中國(guo)石榴(liu)(liu)之鄉”；依托石榴(liu)(liu)資源開發(fa)的“中華(hua)冠(guan)世榴(liu)(liu)園”于2001年(nian)被上海吉尼斯大(da)世界總部(bu)命(ming)名(ming)為“吉尼斯大(da)世界之最(zui)”；也是“國(guo)家(jia)級生態(tai)示(shi)范(fan)區”，2002年(nian)被山東(dong)省政府命(ming)名(ming)為山東(dong)省無公害石榴(liu)(liu)生產基地(di)。

四.產品品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：嶧城石榴果實呈圓球形，成熟后果皮亮麗，質(zhi)感厚重，單果重600-1000克，一般(ban)2年(nian)開花、3年(nian)結果，不僅可供鮮食，亦(yi)可加工成高(gao)級清涼飲(yin)。

2、內在品質指(zhi)標：嶧城石榴以(yi)其源遠流長(chang)的(de)發展歷史，具(ju)有(you)個大(da)、汁(zhi)多(duo)、味甜(tian)、質優(you)、豐產、耐貯(zhu)運等特點，獨具(ju)一格(ge)的(de)地方特色，享譽古今(jin)中外，其果實(shi)(shi)味酸(suan)甜(tian)、性(xing)溫澀、富含(han)多(duo)種(zhong)營(ying)養，經現代醫學測定（山東省農科院(yuan)分析(xi)結果）石榴籽(zi)中含(han)有(you)較(jiao)多(duo)的(de)糖(tang)份，100g可(ke)食果含(han)可(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)果酸(suan)3.75g/100g；果糖(tang)15 g/100g；還(huan)原型(xing)VC19.27mg/100g;磷69.6m g/100g；鉀242.5mg/100g；鈣1.98m g/100g，等微量元(yuan)素的(de)含(han)量比一般水果高，而脂肪、蛋白質的(de)含(han)量較(jiao)少(shao)，且有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)營(ying)養保健和醫補價值。果實(shi)(shi)以(yi)鮮吃為主。

3、安(an)全要求：石榴種植基(ji)地位(wei)于嶧城(cheng)區駐(zhu)地西(xi)部(bu)，距城(cheng)區5km，是山(shan)東省標準化生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地（基(ji)地環境已檢測，報告編(bian)號(hao)20022602）。所產(chan)(chan)石榴于2004年獲(huo)農業部(bu)無公害農產(chan)(chan)品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)（證(zheng)(zheng)書編(bian)號(hao):WGH-04-02214），2007年獲(huo)有機(ji)食品認(ren)證(zheng)(zheng)(證(zheng)(zheng)書編(bian)號(hao):COFCC-R-0510-0084)。

五.特定生產方式

1、產地選(xuan)擇(ze)與特殊(shu)內容規定：嶧城(cheng)石榴選(xuan)擇(ze)空氣(qi)清新、大(da)(da)氣(qi)未受(shou)污(wu)染、環境(jing)質量符合國家大(da)(da)氣(qi)環境(jing)質量標準GB3905-82中所列的(de)一級標準。基地應選(xuan)離(li)公路(lu)、鐵路(lu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)交(jiao)通干(gan)線及工礦區，避開工業及城(cheng)市污(wu)染源影響，距離(li)要(yao)(yao)大(da)(da)于(yu)5km。

2、品種(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特(te)定要求：嶧城(cheng)石(shi)榴(liu)品種(zhong)和砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)的選(xuan)擇應以區(qu)(qu)域化和良種(zhong)化為基礎，遵照石(shi)榴(liu)區(qu)(qu)劃，結合當地(di)自然條件(jian)，選(xuan)擇優良品種(zhong)，實(shi)行適地(di)適栽。在我區(qu)(qu)適宜發展大(da)紅(hong)袍(pao)、大(da)青皮、大(da)馬牙等石(shi)榴(liu)品種(zhong)。石(shi)榴(liu)多用枝條扦插繁(fan)殖，不(bu)需砧(zhen)(zhen)木(mu)(mu)。

3、生(sheng)產過程管理：

①栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)整地(di)(di)：按(an)(an)行株距(ju)挖深(shen)寬(kuan)0.8-1m的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)穴(xue)，溝(gou)穴(xue)底填(tian)(tian)厚30cm左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)物秸稈。挖出的(de)(de)(de)(de)表土(tu)(tu)與(yu)足量腐(fu)熟(shu)土(tu)(tu)雜肥回填(tian)(tian)溝(gou)穴(xue)中(zhong)。待填(tian)(tian)至(zhi)低于地(di)(di)面20cm后(hou)灌(guan)水澆透，使土(tu)(tu)沉實(shi)，然后(hou)覆(fu)上一層表土(tu)(tu)保墑。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方式與(yu)密度(du)(du)(du)：平地(di)(di)、灘(tan)地(di)(di)和6度(du)(du)(du)以下的(de)(de)(de)(de)緩坡地(di)(di)為長方形(xing)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，6-15度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)坡地(di)(di)為等高栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。授(shou)粉樹(shu)配(pei)置：建園時(shi)可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)2-4個(ge)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)優良品(pin)種(zhong)，按(an)(an)等量成行配(pei)置，也可(ke)實(shi)行差量成行配(pei)置（主栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)品(pin)種(zhong)與(yu)授(shou)粉品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比例4-4.5:1）。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)處理：選(xuan)擇(ze)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高80-100cm，具較大側根(gen)3-5條，無大的(de)(de)(de)(de)劈(pi)傷(shang)、撕(si)傷(shang)。核實(shi)品(pin)種(zhong)，剔除不合(he)格苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)，修剪(jian)根(gen)系(xi)，用(yong)(yong)水浸根(gen)后(hou)，分級栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間：石(shi)榴(liu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一般在(zai)春季進行，從土(tu)(tu)壤解凍到芽萌動，越(yue)晚越(yue)好。也可(ke)秋栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，10月(yue)下旬到12月(yue)上旬，越(yue)早(zao)越(yue)好。雨季栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要在(zai)陰天冒雨進行。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術：在(zai)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)內按(an)(an)株距(ju)挖深(shen)寬(kuan)30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)將苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)放入穴(xue)中(zhong)央，舒展根(gen)系(xi)，扶正苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)，縱橫成行，邊(bian)填(tian)(tian)土(tu)(tu)邊(bian)提(ti)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)、踏實(shi)。填(tian)(tian)土(tu)(tu)完畢在(zai)樹(shu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)周(zhou)圍(wei)做直徑1m的(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)盤(pan)，立即灌(guan)水，澆后(hou)覆(fu)蓋地(di)(di)膜保墑。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)以苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)木(mu)出圃時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)為準(zhun)春栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)立即定干(gan)；秋栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)翌年春季萌芽前定干(gan)。定干(gan)后(hou)，采取適當措施(shi)保護剪(jian)口。

②土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水管理土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)管理深翻改(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：分為擴穴(xue)深翻和全園深翻，每年(nian)秋季果實(shi)采收(shou)(shou)后(hou)結合秋施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)進行。擴穴(xue)深翻為在(zai)(zai)定植穴(xue)外(wai)挖環狀溝(gou)(gou)，溝(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)80cm，深60cm左右(you)。全園深翻為將(jiang)栽植穴(xue)外(wai)的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)全部(bu)深翻，深度30cm-40cm。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)回填時(shi)混以(yi)(yi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，表(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)底(di)層，底(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)上層，使根土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)密接(jie)。清(qing)耕制果園生長季降雨后(hou)，及時(shi)中(zhong)耕松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)疏(shu)松無雜草(cao)。中(zhong)耕深度5cm-10cm，以(yi)(yi)利調溫保(bao)墑(di)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)草(cao)和埋(mai)草(cao)：覆(fu)(fu)(fu)草(cao)在(zai)(zai)春季進行。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋材料可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)麥(mai)秸、麥(mai)糠(kang)、玉米秸、干草(cao)等(deng)。把(ba)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋物覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋在(zai)(zai)樹(shu)冠(guan)(guan)下，厚度10cm-15cm，上面壓(ya)(ya)少量(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、連(lian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)3-4年(nian)后(hou)淺翻1次。也可結合深翻開大溝(gou)(gou)埋(mai)草(cao)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)和蓄(xu)水能力(li)。種植綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)和行間生草(cao):行間提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡間作三葉草(cao)、毛(mao)葉苕子、扁葉黃芪等(deng)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)作物，通(tong)過翻壓(ya)(ya)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋和漚制等(deng)方(fang)法將(jiang)其轉變為石(shi)榴(liu)園有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。有(you)灌(guan)溉條(tiao)件的(de)石(shi)榴(liu)園提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡行間生草(cao)制。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則：追施(shi)(shi)腐熟土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)持或(huo)增加(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)及土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)微生物活(huo)性(xing)。所施(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料不應(ying)對果園環境和果實(shi)品質產(chan)生不良影(ying)響。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)法和數(shu)量(liang)(liang)：秋季果實(shi)采收(shou)(shou)后(hou)到落葉前施(shi)(shi)入，施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)按生產(chan)1kg石(shi)榴(liu)2kg優質農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)上計算(suan)。施(shi)(shi)用(yong)方(fang)法以(yi)(yi)溝(gou)(gou)施(shi)(shi)或(huo)撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)為主(zhu)，施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)部(bu)位在(zai)(zai)樹(shu)冠(guan)(guan)投(tou)影(ying)范圍(wei)內。溝(gou)(gou)施(shi)(shi)為挖放(fang)射狀溝(gou)(gou)或(huo)樹(shu)冠(guan)(guan)外(wai)圍(wei)控環狀溝(gou)(gou)，溝(gou)(gou)深60cm-80cm；撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)為將(jiang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料均勻地撒(sa)于樹(shu)冠(guan)(guan)下，并翻深20cm。

③整形修剪(jian)(jian)適(shi)宜樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形：定植(zhi)后(hou)即根(gen)據(ju)栽培(pei)密度(du)選(xuan)定適(shi)宜樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形。800左(zuo)右樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高3.0-3.5m，無主(zhu)(zhu)干，具有(you)(you)3個方(fang)位角120度(du)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每個主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與地(di)(di)面水平(ping)夾角40-45度(du)，每個主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分別(bie)分配生(sheng)3-4個側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。修剪(jian)(jian)幼樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)期：根(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形的(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠結構，選(xuan)擇培(pei)養(yang)好骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，擴大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠。除(chu)(chu)競爭(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)近(jin)地(di)(di)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梢外，保(bao)(bao)留(liu)定干后(hou)發出的(de)(de)所(suo)有(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條。第2-3個冬季時(shi)蔬除(chu)(chu)整形帶以(yi)(yi)(yi)下的(de)(de)多余枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條。對主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)回(hui)縮到旺長(chang)的(de)(de)二次枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)促(cu)長(chang)方(fang)法，不在原頭短(duan)截。生(sheng)長(chang)季拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)角。對輔養(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)甩放、開(kai)角和(he)疏(shu)除(chu)(chu)其上旺稍，控制(zhi)生(sheng)長(chang)，環割(ge)促(cu)進座果(guo)(guo)(guo)。初果(guo)(guo)(guo)期：繼續培(pei)養(yang)各主(zhu)(zhu)、側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，逐步培(pei)養(yang)各類枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。疏(shu)除(chu)(chu)無用(yong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒長(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)纖(xian)細枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)養(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)小枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，長(chang)勢中(zhong)庸、二次枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較多的(de)(de)營養(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緩放，促(cu)進花結果(guo)(guo)(guo)；細弱的(de)(de)多年生(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕度(du)短(duan)截，更(geng)新(xin)(xin)復壯(zhuang)(zhuang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)輕剪(jian)(jian)、疏(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為主(zhu)(zhu)，去(qu)(qu)強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，留(liu)中(zhong)庸偏弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；去(qu)(qu)直立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，留(liu)水平(ping)斜(xie)生(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；去(qu)(qu)病(bing)(bing)蟲枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)(bao)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；多疏(shu)少截或不截，變向(xiang)、緩剪(jian)(jian)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠中(zhong)庸開(kai)張結果(guo)(guo)(guo)好。加強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)長(chang)季節(jie)修剪(jian)(jian)。盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)期：以(yi)(yi)(yi)疏(shu)除(chu)(chu)無用(yong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、徒長(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)纖(xian)細枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、病(bing)(bing)蟲枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等為主(zhu)(zhu)，培(pei)養(yang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)小為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，調(diao)節(jie)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)量，合理負載。結果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)及時(shi)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)復壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，掌(zhang)握結果(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為筷子粗細，結果(guo)(guo)(guo)母(mu)(mu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間要保(bao)(bao)持一定距離，防止交叉、重(zhong)疊(die)。強(qiang)(qiang)旺樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、弱樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)中(zhong)庸健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分別(bie)采(cai)取(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)“控”、“促(cu)”和(he)“保(bao)(bao)”為主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)修剪(jian)(jian)措施，使(shi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體穩(wen)定健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)。更(geng)新(xin)(xin)復壯(zhuang)(zhuang)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)縮剪(jian)(jian)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)為主(zhu)(zhu)，對衰弱的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)重(zhong)回(hui)縮1/3-1/2，剪(jian)(jian)口保(bao)(bao)留(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)、側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)出后(hou)，根(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形要求(qiu)整形修剪(jian)(jian)。如果(guo)(guo)(guo)骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已干枯死亡，地(di)(di)面有(you)(you)健壯(zhuang)(zhuang)萌蘗枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，也可將原骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)從基部(bu)鋸除(chu)(chu)，利用(yong)根(gen)際萌蘗整形，培(pei)養(yang)新(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠。對衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)用(yong)“去(qu)(qu)舊(jiu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、留(liu)新(xin)(xin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、去(qu)(qu)弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、留(liu)強(qiang)(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，去(qu)(qu)遠(yuan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、留(liu)近(jin)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，去(qu)(qu)斜(xie)生(sheng)、水平(ping)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、留(liu)直立(li)強(qiang)(qiang)旺枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)復壯(zhuang)(zhuang)措施。

④疏(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)授(shou)粉：采(cai)用人(ren)工(gong)授(shou)粉，蜜(mi)蜂(feng)或壁峰傳(chuan)粉等方法提高(gao)座(zuo)(zuo)果(guo)(guo)率(lv)和果(guo)(guo)實整齊度。疏(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)：疏(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)：石榴的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)量大(da)，不完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)占極(ji)大(da)比(bi)例，開花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)對營養消耗甚多，及時疏(shu)去(qu)不完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾能分(fen)辨完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時進行，越早越好。第(di)三(san)茬(cha)的(de)完(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在(zai)一、二(er)茬(cha)坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)已(yi)達負荷量時也(ye)疏(shu)掉。從可(ke)識(shi)別花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)時開始每10天(tian)疏(shu)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)。疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)：疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)采(cai)用多留(liu)頭(tou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)，選留(liu)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)，疏(shu)去(qu)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)果(guo)(guo)的(de)方法，強樹(shu)、強枝(zhi)應多留(liu)，弱樹(shu)弱枝(zhi)少留(liu)。弱樹(shu)骨干(gan)枝(zhi)頭(tou)部(bu)不留(liu)果(guo)(guo)。上(shang)層多疏(shu)少留(liu)，內、下(xia)層少疏(shu)多留(liu)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前環割和花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)期摘(zhai)除旺梢：花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前（5月初）在(zai)旺樹(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)或主(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)，大(da)輔養枝(zhi)上(shang)環割兩道，提高(gao)座(zuo)(zuo)果(guo)(guo)率(lv)。在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期和幼(you)果(guo)(guo)期多次(ci)(ci)(ci)抹除背上(shang)旺梢，提高(gao)座(zuo)(zuo)果(guo)(guo)率(lv)和減輕(qing)落花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)落果(guo)(guo)。

⑤病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)石(shi)榴樹(shu)為(wei)多(duo)年生(sheng)高(gao)大(da)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，病(bing)(bing)害(hai)較少發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。防(fang)治(zhi)原則(ze)：遵照(zhao)植(zhi)保(bao)方(fang)(fang)針，預防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)，綜合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)。防(fang)治(zhi)措施以農(nong)業(ye)和物(wu)(wu)理(li)防(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)核心，按照(zhao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)規律和經濟(ji)閾值，有效控制病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)危害(hai)。農(nong)業(ye)防(fang)治(zhi)：采取(qu)剪(jian)除病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)、消除枯枝(zhi)(zhi)落葉(xie)、刮(gua)除樹(shu)干(gan)翹(qiao)裂皮、翻(fan)樹(shu)盤、科(ke)學施肥等措施抑制病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。將剪(jian)除的病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)枝(zhi)(zhi)和消除的枯枝(zhi)(zhi)落葉(xie)、刮(gua)除的樹(shu)干(gan)翹(qiao)裂皮運出果園(yuan)并焚燒(shao)，燒(shao)凈、燒(shao)透。物(wu)(wu)理(li)防(fang)治(zhi)：根(gen)據害(hai)蟲(chong)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學特性，采取(qu)糖(tang)醋液、樹(shu)干(gan)纏草繩和黑(hei)光燈等方(fang)(fang)法誘殺害(hai)蟲(chong)。生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)：人工釋放赤(chi)眼蜂，助遷和保(bao)護(hu)瓢蟲(chong)、草蛉、捕食螨(man)等天敵(di)，利(li)用昆蟲(chong)性外激(ji)素誘殺或干(gan)擾成(cheng)蟲(chong)交配。

4、產品(pin)收獲(huo)：根據果(guo)實成熟度(du)、用途和(he)市場(chang)需求綜合確定采收適(shi)期(qi)。成熟期(qi)不(bu)一致的品(pin)種(zhong)，應分期(qi)采收。

5、生產記(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：嶧城石榴(liu)的(de)生產環節要(yao)(yao)(yao)規范操作(zuo)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求嚴格記(ji)錄，并建檔(dang)保(bao)存。

六.包裝標(biao)識相關規定

1、分級(ji)：對交售(shou)的(de)產品進(jin)行挑選，清(qing)除觀感(gan)較差的(de)果(guo)子，去除果(guo)蒂。

2、包裝：包裝物為專用紙(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)。裝箱(xiang)(xiang)前(qian)認真(zhen)填寫品名(ming)、規格、凈(jing)重、產地、檢驗員、日期、收貨人、批號。用膠袋封口機(ji)封箱(xiang)(xiang)。

3、標(biao)識：原(yuan)料收獲(huo)專用(yong)包裝(zhuang)標(biao)簽填寫(xie)：品(pin)名、規格(ge)、數量、產地、檢(jian)驗員、日期、收貨人(ren)、批號(hao)。裝(zhuang)箱(xiang)時填寫(xie)生產記錄，認(ren)真記錄:品(pin)名、生產日期、數量、生產負責人(ren)、檢(jian)驗員、原(yuan)料批號(hao)等。

4、貯藏：分級包裝號的產(chan)品應存放在指定的倉庫或恒溫(wen)庫(5℃)，以(yi)防損壞，并加以(yi)標識(shi)。貯存區域(yu)要(yao)清(qing)潔，環境(jing)適(shi)宜，物品擺(bai)放整齊有序，定期檢(jian)查庫存情況，貫徹先進先出的原則。