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乳山(shan)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植歷史達200年(nian)之(zhi)(zhi)久。據史料記載，清嘉慶十年(nian)(1805年(nian))夏，福建商人莊(zhuang)慕(mu)陶攜長生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng))一袋，以祝壽之(zhi)(zhi)禮，獻(xian)給(gei)歸(gui)故里省親(qin)的(de)知府李宜升(海陽鳳城人)，李宜升嘗之(zhi)(zhi)味佳，遂(sui)吩咐(fu)家(jia)人種(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)。是(shi)年(nian)秋，李宜升將(jiang)所收獲(huo)的(de)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)分與鄉(xiang)親(qin)們(men)栽種(zhong)。清嘉慶十三年(nian)(1808年(nian))，花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)至海陽東鄉(xiang)各(ge)村(今乳山(shan)境內西南部(bu))；至道光年(nian)間，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)及膠東各(ge)縣(xian)。1862年(nian)，美國傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)教士把(ba)大(da)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)帶到膠東，由教徒試種(zhong)成功，不(bu)久即傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)播到乳山(shan)一帶。據1941年(nian)建縣(xian)時調(diao)查，全縣(xian)花(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植面積達18萬畝，已(yi)經(jing)成為當地主(zhu)要(yao)的(de)經(jing)濟作(zuo)物和油料作(zuo)物。

《中(zhong)國植物志(zhi)》記載(zai)：“花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)宜氣候(hou)溫暖，生(sheng)長(chang)季(ji)節較長(chang)，雨(yu)量(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)的(de)沙質(zhi)土地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)；在我國，山東生(sheng)長(chang)最佳。”山東大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)的(de)主(zhu)要產(chan)地(di)(di)是膠東地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，而乳(ru)山則是膠東重要的(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)(di)。乳(ru)山地(di)(di)處膠東丘陵(ling)，空(kong)氣濕潤，氣候(hou)溫和，雨(yu)量(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)，土質(zhi)疏松，非常適(shi)宜大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)生(sheng)長(chang)。良好的(de)自然生(sheng)長(chang)條件，使乳(ru)山大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)具備了(le)果型較大(da)、籽粒飽滿、皮白仁紅(hong)、香脆可口等優良特(te)點。乳(ru)山大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)由于(yu)生(sheng)長(chang)期長(chang)達170～180天，所以(yi)氨基酸合成(cheng)比較全面(mian)，蛋白質(zhi)和維生(sheng)素含量(liang)較高，營養豐富，符合國際(ji)貿易(yi)要求標準(zhun)。清咸豐年間，乳(ru)山已成(cheng)為膠東地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)的(de)主(zhu)要花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)。隨著青(qing)(qing)島(dao)、煙臺的(de)開埠，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)逐(zhu)漸成(cheng)為當地(di)(di)出(chu)口的(de)大(da)宗商(shang)品(pin)。因長(chang)期多由青(qing)(qing)島(dao)裝船出(chu)口，故外國客(ke)商(shang)稱之(zhi)為青(qing)(qing)島(dao)大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)。

建國(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)不斷得到發展。70年代中期，乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)縣，并(bing)擔負著(zhu)北京(jing)、天津、上(shang)海(hai)三大(da)城市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)部分食(shi)(shi)用油供(gong)給。80年代后(hou)，隨著(zhu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)技術的(de)(de)(de)更新、推廣，種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)及(ji)產(chan)量(liang)大(da)幅提高。2007年，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達30萬(wan)(wan)畝（其0口花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)22萬(wan)(wan)畝），總產(chan)量(liang)7.5萬(wan)(wan)噸，主(zhu)要品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)有花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)17、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)39、8130、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)育(yu)22號等(deng)。充足的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)原料有力支撐了花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)口加工企業的(de)(de)(de)壯大(da)發展，華(hua)隆(long)（乳(ru)山(shan)(shan)）食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工業有限公司(si)、金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公司(si)和(he)正(zheng)昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公司(si)等(deng)一批龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企業應運而生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)現有花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)加工企業11家，年加工能力5萬(wan)(wan)噸，年出(chu)口量(liang)近(jin)2萬(wan)(wan)噸，遠銷日本、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)、歐美等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和(he)地(di)區(qu)，其中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁出(chu)口量(liang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)縣級排名第五(wu)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)出(chu)口量(liang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)縣級排名第二、膠(jiao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)地(di)區(qu)排名第一。在龍(long)(long)頭(tou)企業的(de)(de)(de)帶動下(xia)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)及(ji)有機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)迅速擴大(da)。華(hua)隆(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公司(si)和(he)金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公司(si)已獲得綠色(se)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)標志，都擁有自己的(de)(de)(de)綠色(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)基(ji)(ji)地(di)，華(hua)隆(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公司(si)擁有有機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)2處，正(zheng)昌食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公司(si)擁有有機花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)3處，這些基(ji)(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)建立，也為(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出(chu)口奠定(ding)了良好基(ji)(ji)礎。華(hua)隆(long)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)公司(si)、金(jin)果花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有限公司(si)分別(bie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)寶”牌(pai)(pai)(pai)油炸花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)仁、“海(hai)洋”牌(pai)(pai)(pai)烤花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果都被評為(wei)(wei)“山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)名牌(pai)(pai)(pai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)享譽(yu)海(hai)內外的(de)(de)(de)知(zhi)名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。

地域范圍

乳山(shan)地處(chu)山(shan)東(dong)半島東(dong)南端，東(dong)經(jing)121°11′～121°51′，北緯(wei)36°41′～37°08′，東(dong)鄰(lin)文登(deng)市(shi)，西(xi)毗海陽市(shi)，北接煙臺市(shi)牟平(ping)區，南瀕黃海，總(zong)面(mian)積1668平(ping)方公(gong)里，耕地總(zong)資(zi)源85.6萬畝(mu)，轄15個鎮（辦事處(chu)），601個行政村，花生種(zhong)植面(mian)積30萬畝(mu)，地域保(bao)護(hu)種(zhong)植面(mian)積20000公(gong)頃，年總(zong)產(chan)量9萬噸(dun)。

產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在感觀特(te)(te)征：良好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環境和生(sheng)(sheng)長條件，使乳(ru)山大花生(sheng)(sheng)具有出米(mi)率高，莢果大，籽仁橢圓飽滿，種(zhong)皮粉紅，色(se)澤(ze)鮮艷，生(sheng)(sheng)食香中帶甜，口感尤佳(jia)的(de)特(te)(te)點。

2、內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：乳山大花生(sheng)含有13種維生(sheng)素(su)和26種礦(kuang)物元(yuan)素(su)，不含膽固(gu)醇和反式脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)酸。主(zhu)要(yao)內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：蛋白質≥23.0%、脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)42.0～45.0%、棕櫚酸8～10%、硬(ying)脂(zhi)酸3～5%、油(you)酸50～55%、亞(ya)油(you)酸≥26.0%。

3、質量安(an)全規定：乳山大花生執行(xing)綠色食(shi)品(pin)花生（果、仁(ren)）NY/T420－2000的要求。