1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況:榮(rong)成市地(di)(di)(di)處膠東(dong)低山(shan)丘(qiu)陵區的(de)東(dong)端,有山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵、平(ping)(ping)原三種(zhong)(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing),其(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占全(quan)市土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)33.5%,丘(qiu)陵占50.4%,平(ping)(ping)原占16.1%。北部(bu)的(de)偉(wei)德山(shan)和南部(bu)的(de)槎山(shan)構成主要(yao)山(shan)區,整個(ge)地(di)(di)(di)勢南北高,中(zhong)間低,呈(cheng)馬鞍形。榮(rong)成市土(tu)壤多為(wei)酸性巖及其(qi)風化物發育而成,土(tu)壤種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)分(fen)棕壤、潮土(tu)、風沙土(tu)、鹽土(tu)4個(ge)土(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei),9個(ge)亞(ya)類(lei)(lei)(lei),18個(ge)土(tu)屬,120個(ge)土(tu)種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)中(zhong)棕壤土(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)分(fen)布最廣,面(mian)積(ji)(ji)最大(da),總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)2007644畝,占全(quan)市總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)82.25%。土(tu)壤PH值(zhi)在5.6—8.1之間,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)6.4,有機質含(han)量平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)1.16%,心(xin)土(tu)通氣排水良(liang)好,并富(fu)含(han)磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、鐵、鋅等蘋果必需的(de)礦質元素(su)。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:榮成市(shi)(shi)有(you)大小河流102條,干(gan)流總(zong)長度469.9公(gong)里,集水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)積1150.2平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里,其中集水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)積20平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里以上的(de)河流有(you)十條。榮成水(shui)(shui)(shui)系屬(shu)于(yu)沿海(hai)邊緣水(shui)(shui)(shui)系,雖不(bu)發達,但由于(yu)河流主要發源地山體土層深(shen)厚(hou),植被(bei)茂密,涵(han)養蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu),山澗、河流,多細(xi)長漫流,終年(nian)(nian)不(bu)絕(jue)。榮成市(shi)(shi)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地面(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)(feng)富(fu),全市(shi)(shi)共(gong)有(you)機電(dian)井、大口井2731眼,各類(lei)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程1605座(zuo)(zuo),其中水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)179座(zuo)(zuo)(中型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)4座(zuo)(zuo),小一(yi)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)27座(zuo)(zuo),小二型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)136座(zuo)(zuo)),塘壩1608座(zuo)(zuo),各類(lei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)工(gong)程總(zong)庫(ku)(ku)容達2.6億立方(fang)米。全市(shi)(shi)平(ping)均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)量(liang)4.2億立方(fang)米,年(nian)(nian)可利(li)用的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)量(liang)為1.8億立方(fang)米,占全市(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)量(liang)的(de)43%,茶園都能得到有(you)效灌溉(gai)。根據環境監(jian)測(ce)部門監(jian)測(ce),榮成市(shi)(shi)境內(nei)地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)達到國家《地面(mian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)環境質(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》的(de)Ⅱ類(lei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)標準(zhun),水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)感觀(guan)良(liang)好,無色、無臭、無味、透明,pH值4.5-7.5之間,砷(shen)≤0.05,鎘≤0.005,鉛≤0.05等有(you)關指(zhi)標符合(he)我國和(he)世(shi)界(jie)衛生(sheng)組織制定的(de)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)準(zhun)則。榮成市(shi)(shi)境內(nei)無大型(xing)(xing)化工(gong)廠,無“三廢”排放和(he)空氣污染,也(ye)沒有(you)重(zhong)金屬(shu)污染歷史(shi)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:榮成市屬(shu)于暖溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)風型大(da)陸(lu)性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou),四季(ji)變化(hua)和季(ji)風進退都較明顯。因(yin)三面環海(hai),與同(tong)緯(wei)度(du)的內陸(lu)地區(qu)相比,具有(you)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)豐富、年(nian)(nian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)適中、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和的特(te)點。另(ling)外(wai),受(shou)海(hai)洋(yang)的調節作用,又具有(you)春(chun)冷(leng)、夏涼、秋(qiu)暖、冬溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、無霜期(qi)長和濕度(du)大(da)等海(hai)洋(yang)性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)點。全市歷(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)785.4毫米,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)集中在6-9月(yue)(yue)份(fen),占全年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)的72.7%,其季(ji)節分布是(shi)1-5月(yue)(yue)平(ping)均降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)為(wei)125.6mm,占16.7%,6-9月(yue)(yue)平(ping)均降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)為(wei)548.2mm,占72.7%。降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)春(chun)秋(qiu)少、夏季(ji)多(duo)、冬季(ji)少,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)分布具有(you)雨(yu)(yu)熱(re)同(tong)期(qi)的特(te)點,與綠茶的生(sheng)長發育相吻(wen)合。歷(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均日照時(shi)數(shu)2578.5小時(shi),歷(li)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)11.3℃,與同(tong)緯(wei)度(du)內陸(lu)相比,冬溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高,夏溫(wen)(wen)(wen)低,春(chun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)低于秋(qiu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen),最冷(leng)月(yue)(yue)份(fen)是(shi)一月(yue)(yue),其平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)-2.7℃;最熱(re)月(yue)(yue)為(wei)8月(yue)(yue),平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)24.3℃,春(chun)、秋(qiu)兩季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)日差較大(da),晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差明顯;年(nian)(nian)均空氣(qi)(qi)相對溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)71%,無霜期(qi)214天。?
4、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況:榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),《孟子(zi)正(zheng)義》中(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai):這里(li)古(gu)稱“朝(chao)日樂舞(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”,意思是(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)這里(li)風光(guang)優(you)美,人(ren)(ren)煙阜盛(sheng)(sheng),連朝(chao)日都不(bu)(bu)(bu)愿意離(li)(li)去并(bing)(bing)(bing)為之(zhi)(zhi)且(qie)(qie)蹈且(qie)(qie)舞(wu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)山(shan)(shan)頭(tou)古(gu)時(shi)被(bei)認為是(shi)(shi)(shi)日神所居之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。自武王(wang)定天下始,歷(li)代(dai)帝王(wang)多次(ci)駕(jia)(jia)臨此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di)拜祭日主(zhu)。公元(yuan)前(qian)219年(nian)(nian)、210年(nian)(nian)秦(qin)始皇曾兩次(ci)駕(jia)(jia)臨此(ci)地(di)(di)(di)(di),拜祭日主(zhu),訪求(qiu)(qiu)可(ke)長(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“靈芝仙草”。境(jing)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)九(jiu)頂鐵槎山(shan)(shan)古(gu)時(shi)被(bei)稱為“大(da)東(dong)(dong)(dong)勝景(jing)”,九(jiu)頂中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)頂”頂峰,據(ju)傳有千年(nian)(nian)古(gu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹,為在此(ci)修煉道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)手植。據(ju)現(xian)任吳覺農(nong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)學(xue)思想研究會(hui)副會(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)于觀(guan)亭老先(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)考證(zheng),山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)古(gu)來(lai)(lai)有之(zhi)(zhi)已(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事實(shi)。《中(zhong)(zhong)國茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)歷(li)史(shi)資料選輯》據(ju)竺(zhu)可(ke)楨(zhen)研究和(he)有關(guan)考古(gu)資料,指出四、五千年(nian)(nian)前(qian)黃河中(zhong)(zhong)下游(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)氣候濕熱,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)炎帝神農(nong)氏(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要活動區(qu)域(yu),所以(yi)(yi)(yi)關(guan)于上(shang)古(gu)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)這一地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)有茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)并(bing)(bing)(bing)為神農(nong)氏(shi)發(fa)現(xian)而傳于魯周公的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),后由(you)于氣溫驟然變寒使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)近(jin)乎絕跡(ji)。據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)方志(zhi)記載(zai),山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)在元(yuan)、明(ming)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi),昆(kun)崳(yu)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)曾設(she)有管(guan)理茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機構“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)場提舉”。因(yin)此(ci)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)歷(li)史(shi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)追溯至上(shang)古(gu)時(shi)代(dai)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)被(bei)道(dao)(dao)(dao)家(jia)修煉者認為是(shi)(shi)(shi)食之(zhi)(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)羽(yu)化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“靈芝仙草”,金大(da)定年(nian)(nian)間,陜(shan)西道(dao)(dao)(dao)士王(wang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)陽千里(li)迢迢來(lai)(lai)到榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),與其(qi)弟子(zi)在境(jing)內(nei)偉德山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圣水(shui)觀(guan)和(he)槎山(shan)(shan)等地(di)(di)(di)(di)設(she)觀(guan)布(bu)道(dao)(dao)(dao),品茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)悟道(dao)(dao)(dao),以(yi)(yi)(yi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)為媒(mei),創立了釋道(dao)(dao)(dao)儒(ru)三(san)教(jiao)合一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)真教(jiao)教(jiao)義。全(quan)真道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)于當地(di)(di)(di)(di)深山(shan)(shan)絕頂處(chu)采茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)制茗(ming),教(jiao)當地(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren),取泉水(shui)烹之(zhi)(zhi)飲之(zhi)(zhi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)驅火除瘴,清心散氣,去脹止煩(fan),并(bing)(bing)(bing)解一切雜癥(zheng),全(quan)真派道(dao)(dao)(dao)人(ren)(ren)因(yin)此(ci)受到當地(di)(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)尊(zun)崇并(bing)(bing)(bing)由(you)此(ci)盛(sheng)(sheng)極一時(shi)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai),榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民一直(zhi)有生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)飲用(yong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)慣,積累了豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。由(you)此(ci)可(ke)鑒,榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)栽(zai)培利用(yong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)淵源可(ke)究。上(shang)世紀六十年(nian)(nian)代(dai)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省“南茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)北引”最(zui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縣市(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)一,并(bing)(bing)(bing)被(bei)確(que)定為高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻關(guan)試(shi)點縣,所產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)以(yi)(yi)(yi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)厚(hou)、香高(gao)、耐(nai)泡、甘(gan)爽(shuang)、栗香突出等特(te)(te)點聞名省內(nei)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)隨著人(ren)(ren)們對健康(kang)生(sheng)(sheng)活關(guan)注程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao),對茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)消(xiao)費(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)(qiu)也越來(lai)(lai)越高(gao),榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)因(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)在高(gao)緯(wei)度地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu),且(qie)(qie)又遠離(li)(li)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu),生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)季節(jie)內(nei)各(ge)類病蟲害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)極輕,很少噴施化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)藥進(jin)行防治(zhi),農(nong)殘標準(zhun)完全(quan)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)達到有機茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)標準(zhun),迎合了綠(lv)(lv)色、有機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)費(fei)觀(guan)念,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)又一新(xin)(xin)貴(gui)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai),榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)政府十分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)視茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),一直(zhi)把恢復(fu)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)作(zuo)為榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)興的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)特(te)(te)色產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),先(xian)后出臺了《榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)五年(nian)(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)規劃》和(he)《關(guan)于進(jin)一步加快茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定》等政策(ce),使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模(mo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da),栽(zai)培模(mo)式(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)優(you)化(hua),技(ji)術水(shui)平不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)已(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為促進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)和(he)農(nong)村(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye),山(shan)(shan)區(qu)農(nong)民增收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要途徑。榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省內(nei)休養期(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)(chang),采摘(zhai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)短的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),有機物積累豐富,是(shi)(shi)(shi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)綠(lv)(lv)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)綠(lv)(lv)湯、甘(gan)滑(hua)鮮爽(shuang)、營養豐富,并(bing)(bing)(bing)具有板栗香和(he)熟蛋黃香等不(bu)(bu)(bu)同風味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)特(te)(te)點。榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)多次(ci)榮(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)獲國家(jia)和(he)省部級獎勵。
三、地域范圍
榮成(cheng)(cheng)綠(lv)茶產(chan)于(yu)山東省(sheng)榮成(cheng)(cheng)市虎山、成(cheng)(cheng)山、王(wang)連、石島(dao)、夏莊、崖西、俚島(dao)、滕家、人和、寧津、蔭子等十四個鄉鎮和街道辦事處。榮成(cheng)(cheng)市地處膠東低山丘(qiu)陵區(qu)最東端,三面環海(hai)。地理坐標(biao)為(wei):東經122°09'-122°4 2',北緯36°45'-37°27'之間,西與文登、西北與環翠(cui)區(qu)接壤,國土總面積(ji)1392平(ping)方公(gong)里(li)。茶葉總生(sheng)產(chan)面積(ji)2000公(gong)頃,總產(chan)量500噸。
四(si)、產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外(wai)在感(gan)(gan)官特(te)征(zheng):產(chan)品(pin)(pin)應(ying)具有各(ge)類(lei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)的自然品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征(zheng),品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang),無(wu)劣(lie)變、無(wu)異味(wei);產(chan)品(pin)(pin)應(ying)潔(jie)凈(jing),不(bu)得(de)含有非茶(cha)(cha)(cha)類(lei)夾雜物(wu);不(bu)著色(se),不(bu)添加任何(he)人工合成的化學(xue)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)香味(wei)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi);各(ge)類(lei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)的感(gan)(gan)官品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)應(ying)符合本類(lei)本級實物(wu)標準(zhun)樣品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特(te)征(zheng)或(huo)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)實際執行的常(chang)(chang)規茶(cha)(cha)(cha)類(lei)的國家標準(zhun)、行業標準(zhun)、地方標準(zhun)或(huo)企業標準(zhun)規定的品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)要求(qiu)。卷曲形(xing)(xing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)。外(wai)形(xing)(xing):條索(suo)卷曲、緊結(jie)、勻整;不(bu)同級別(bie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉色(se)澤(ze)從(cong)(cong)(cong)翠綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)到(dao)墨綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),但(dan)不(bu)得(de)枯(ku)黃(huang)(huang)、斷碎。內質(zhi)(zhi):香氣高,從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)栗香到(dao)純正(zheng);湯(tang)色(se)從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang),但(dan)不(bu)得(de)渾(hun)濁;滋(zi)味(wei)濃(nong)(nong)醇(chun)、無(wu)異味(wei);葉底從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)。扁(bian)形(xing)(xing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)。外(wai)形(xing)(xing):光扁(bian)平(ping)(ping)直,不(bu)同級別(bie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)葉從(cong)(cong)(cong)光滑到(dao)扁(bian)平(ping)(ping);色(se)澤(ze)從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)到(dao)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv),勻整潔(jie)凈(jing)。內質(zhi)(zhi):栗香濃(nong)(nong)郁,從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)香到(dao)純正(zheng);滋(zi)味(wei)醇(chun)厚(hou),無(wu)異味(wei);湯(tang)色(se)從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang);葉底從(cong)(cong)(cong)嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)到(dao)黃(huang)(huang)亮(liang)(liang)。針(zhen)形(xing)(xing)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)。外(wai)形(xing)(xing):扁(bian)平(ping)(ping)挺直,綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)潤勻齊。內質(zhi)(zhi):栗香高而持久,湯(tang)色(se)嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)清澈;滋(zi)味(wei)鮮醇(chun)爽扣;葉底嫩(nen)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)均(jun)勻。?
2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指標:榮成綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)具(ju)有(you)葉(xie)片肥厚、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)氣高、滋味鮮(xian)爽(shuang)醇(chun)和、耐(nai)沖(chong)泡、湯(tang)色嫩綠(lv)(lv)明亮、并帶(dai)有(you)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)栗香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、熟(shu)蛋黃(huang)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等特(te)點(dian),深受(shou)廣大消費者喜(xi)愛。這些特(te)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成與(yu)(yu)其特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)葉(xie)形(xing)態與(yu)(yu)內在營養成分是(shi)分不開的(de)(de)(de),具(ju)體(ti)檢測的(de)(de)(de)理化(hua)指標為(wei):水(shui)浸(jin)出物(wu)為(wei)≥43.2%、氨(an)(an)基酸≥10.82%、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)多(duo)(duo)酚(fen)為(wei)≥30.4%、咖(ka)啡堿(jian)為(wei)≤3.0%,而南(nan)方茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)浸(jin)出物(wu)為(wei)38.9%、氨(an)(an)基酸為(wei)2.39%、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)多(duo)(duo)酚(fen)為(wei)24.61%、咖(ka)啡堿(jian)為(wei)3.8%。由(you)(you)此(ci)可知,榮成綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)中(zhong)所含(han)氨(an)(an)基酸、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)多(duo)(duo)酚(fen)、水(shui)浸(jin)出物(wu)三項指標較南(nan)方茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)含(han)量略高,而且(qie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)多(duo)(duo)酚(fen)與(yu)(yu)氨(an)(an)基酸比(bi)值為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最佳比(bi)例,能使茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)湯(tang)清香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)甘醇(chun),耐(nai)沖(chong)泡;同時由(you)(you)于榮成優(you)越的(de)(de)(de)環境條件,使榮成綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)含(han)豐富有(you)益礦物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),因此(ci),榮成綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)一種(zhong)理想的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康飲品。