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莒南板(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)，山(shan)東(dong)省莒南縣(xian)名優特(te)產(chan)，中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家農產(chan)品地(di)理標志保護產(chan)品。莒南縣(xian)地(di)處低山(shan)丘陵(ling)區，雨熱同(tong)季，秋高氣爽，土壤養(yang)分(fen)齊(qi)全，適宜板(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)，產(chan)量(liang)名列山(shan)東(dong)第一(yi)，被列為中(zhong)國(guo)板(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)優質高產(chan)高效栽培示范基地(di)，所產(chan)板(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)個大、色艷、光滑油亮、果肉嫩黃(huang)細膩、香(xiang)甜可口，素有"糯香(xiang)栗(li)(li)(li)"之稱。遠(yuan)銷日本、新加(jia)坡、韓國(guo)、臺灣等國(guo)家和地(di)區，深受客(ke)戶青睞。

產地環境

莒南(nan)(nan)縣位(wei)于山東省東南(nan)(nan)部魯蘇交界(jie)處(chu)，地處(chu)低山丘陵區，土壤養分齊全，適宜板(ban)栗(li)生產。屬暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)區半(ban)濕潤大(da)陸性氣(qi)候，四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明(ming)，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷少(shao)雨雪(xue)，春季(ji)(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱多風(feng)，夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱多雨，秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)天高氣(qi)爽，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，有利于板(ban)栗(li)堅果(guo)養分積累。

品種特點

莒南板(ban)栗(li)(li)個大、均勻，皮(pi)薄易剝，色澤鮮艷，味道甘甜。經過長期生產檢驗和(he)篩選淘汰，21世(shi)紀(ji)初廣泛(fan)種植的(de)主要有(you)玉豐、石豐、麗(li)抗三個品(pin)(pin)種。尤其是(shi)具有(you)自主知(zhi)識產權的(de)麗(li)抗板(ban)栗(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種，樹冠擴張快，早果(guo)、豐產、穩產，嫁接后第(di)二年結果(guo);堅果(guo)外形美觀、亮麗(li)，果(guo)粒(li)大，商(shang)品(pin)(pin)性狀優良，炒食口感好，糯性強，內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)質優良;抗干(gan)旱、耐瘠薄，適(shi)合丘(qiu)陵地建園栽植，抗板(ban)栗(li)(li)爛果(guo)病和(he)紅蜘蛛危害(hai)。該(gai)品(pin)(pin)種2005年12月通過山東(dong)省林(lin)木品(pin)(pin)種審定委員會審定，已被(bei)國(guo)內(nei)其它(ta)板(ban)栗(li)(li)產區廣泛(fan)種植。

"莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)"營養(yang)豐富(fu)。含(han)淀粉51%~60%，蛋白質(zhi)5.7%~0.7%，脂肪2%~7.4%，還含(han)有(you)豐富(fu)的纖維素(su)(su)、胡蘿卜素(su)(su)、維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)A、B、C及磷、鉀、鈣、鋅、硒(xi)等元素(su)(su)，可供人體吸收和利用的養(yang)分(fen)高達98%。熟(shu)食莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)可以益(yi)氣血(xue)、養(yang)胃、補腎、健(jian)肝脾;生(sheng)(sheng)食還有(you)治療(liao)腰腿(tui)酸(suan)疼、舒筋活絡的功效。莒南(nan)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)營養(yang)價值高。

生產情況

莒南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)生產(chan)基地縣(xian)(xian)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)是(shi)(shi)(shi)主要經濟樹種(zhong)，從1990年(nian)(nian)起，莒南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)就制(zhi)定(ding)了10年(nian)(nian)發(fa)展板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)40萬(wan)畝的(de)(de)發(fa)展規(gui)劃，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)生產(chan)實行(xing)(xing)目(mu)標(biao)考核責任制(zhi)，并(bing)全(quan)面落實栗(li)(li)園(yuan)承包經營(ying)，并(bing)建(jian)立健全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)、鄉、村三級科(ke)技(ji)推廣(guang)網絡。1995年(nian)(nian)，莒南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)政府(fu)制(zhi)定(ding)了《莒南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)規(gui)范(fan)化管理規(gui)程(cheng)》，對板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)生產(chan)統(tong)一(yi)規(gui)劃、統(tong)一(yi)技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)做到(dao)山(shan)(shan)水田園(yuan)路綜合開(kai)發(fa)，實行(xing)(xing)路到(dao)園(yuan)、水到(dao)園(yuan)、電到(dao)園(yuan)和(he)養殖到(dao)園(yuan)的(de)(de)"四到(dao)園(yuan)"。到(dao)2002年(nian)(nian)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)栽(zai)培(pei)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)53個，優(you)(you)良(liang)(liang)品種(zhong)應用(yong)率達到(dao)98.8%，種(zhong)植面積41萬(wan)畝，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量3584萬(wan)公斤。2008年(nian)(nian)，栽(zai)培(pei)品種(zhong)發(fa)展到(dao)"燕山(shan)(shan)紅(hong)"、"煙(yan)青"、"煙(yan)泉(quan)""石豐"等(deng)優(you)(you)良(liang)(liang)品種(zhong)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)化覆蓋率達100%。"莒南(nan)(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)"生產(chan)標(biao)準(zhun)化程(cheng)度(du)高。莒南(nan)(nan)共(gong)承擔(dan)國家(jia)和(he)省(sheng)(sheng)市板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)科(ke)技(ji)課題項目(mu)10余項，獲得省(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)級科(ke)技(ji)成果(guo)8項，其中(zhong)(zhong)"板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)良(liang)(liang)種(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)與出口(kou)(kou)創(chuang)匯(hui)名牌產(chan)品基地建(jian)設"獲山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)科(ke)技(ji)進步二等(deng)獎。逐(zhu)步形成了一(yi)套完整的(de)(de)"莒南(nan)(nan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)"栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術，形成了穩定(ding)的(de)(de)生產(chan)隊伍和(he)網絡技(ji)術推廣(guang)模(mo)式。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)綠潤食品有限公司是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國最大的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)，2006年(nian)(nian)該公司板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)產(chan)品被評(ping)為(wei)"山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)名牌產(chan)品"和(he)"山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)名優(you)(you)農(nong)(林)產(chan)品";2008年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)被授予農(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化"國家(jia)重點龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)"。在該企業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)帶動下，莒南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)(xian)已建(jian)成大型板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)交(jiao)易市場(chang)1處，大中(zhong)(zhong)型板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)6處，小型初(chu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)點300多個，實現板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)年(nian)(nian)交(jiao)易量1.6萬(wan)噸，年(nian)(nian)銷售收入3億元。深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)產(chan)品遠銷日、韓、歐、美、加(jia)(jia)、中(zhong)(zhong)東(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)亞(ya)等(deng)地，"沂蒙綠潤"牌板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)系列(lie)產(chan)品成為(wei)食品行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)知名品牌，年(nian)(nian)出口(kou)(kou)創(chuang)匯(hui)2000萬(wan)美元。