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一.產品介紹

羅(luo)(luo)源縣(xian)位于(yu)福建省東(dong)部沿海(hai)，三(san)面(mian)(mian)環山，一面(mian)(mian)臨(lin)海(hai)。羅(luo)(luo)源縣(xian)食(shi)用菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)歷史悠久(jiu)，明嘉靖時期(qi)編(bian)纂的(de)(de)(de)《羅(luo)(luo)川(chuan)志》中(zhong)就有(you)香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、木耳的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)，到(dao)清代的(de)(de)(de)《縣(xian)志》也有(you)關于(yu)食(shi)用菌(jun)栽培規(gui)律的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)。六十(shi)年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)期(qi)，開(kai)始(shi)(shi)采取(qu)人工菌(jun)絲(si)接菌(jun)栽培新技術，食(shi)用菌(jun)得到(dao)較(jiao)快發展。 秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)人工栽培的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)用菌(jun)家庭中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)新成員，屬于(yu)側耳類，是(shi)在羅(luo)(luo)氏大戟的(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)木上發現的(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)種，1996年(nian)(nian)才由科研單(dan)位馴化成功，1997年(nian)(nian)在羅(luo)(luo)源試(shi)種，始(shi)(shi)有(you)少量產(chan)(chan)品(pin)面(mian)(mian)市(shi)，深受消費者青(qing)睞。1998年(nian)(nian)秋，由羅(luo)(luo)源縣(xian)西蘭(lan)鄉政府牽頭(tou)，引進福州日(ri)盛(sheng)公司(si)，在本(ben)縣(xian)松山鎮五里建立秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，種植30萬(wan)袋，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)試(shi)銷日(ri)本(ben)。1999年(nian)(nian)福建益升食(shi)品(pin)有(you)限公司(si)，建立100萬(wan)袋秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，并在日(ri)本(ben)設立產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)銷售窗口。隨后全縣(xian)掀起群眾性(xing)種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱(re)潮，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)擴大。近年(nian)(nian)來，全縣(xian)種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)穩定在1億(yi)袋左右。 羅(luo)(luo)源秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)蓋淺灰(hui)色或灰(hui)黑色，扇形，直徑3-5cm，菌(jun)褶(zhe)延長(chang)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄偏(pian)生(sheng)(sheng)或側生(sheng)(sheng)，白(bai)(bai)色，粗1.0-2.0cm，長(chang)4-6cm，實心，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄不粘(zhan)連(lian)。秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不僅營養豐(feng)富，而(er)且(qie)味道鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)，蛋白(bai)(bai)質含(han)(han)量比雙孢蘑(mo)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、香(xiang)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、草(cao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)更高(gao)，質地(di)細嫩，纖(xian)維含(han)(han)量少，更為可(ke)貴的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，它(ta)含(han)(han)有(you)人體自身不能制造，而(er)食(shi)物中(zhong)通常又缺乏的(de)(de)(de)蘇氨基酸、賴(lai)氨酸、亮(liang)氨酸等。可(ke)見，秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)一種高(gao)蛋白(bai)(bai)、低脂肪的(de)(de)(de)營養食(shi)品(pin)，它(ta)鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)可(ke)口，具有(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)風味，美(mei)其名曰"味精菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)"。

二.自然(ran)生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土壤地貌情況：羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣乃我國閩(min)浙(zhe)丘陵地帶的一部分(fen)，屬(shu)于鷲(jiu)峰山脈東(dong)南(nan)支脈。境內(nei)以山地、丘陵為主，其間發育眾多(duo)山間盆(pen)谷(gu)。東(dong)部毗(pi)鄰羅(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)灣(wan)(wan)，發育有河流沖積平源(yuan)(yuan)，沿海港灣(wan)(wan)多(duo)，灘涂分(fen)布廣。總體上呈現三(san)個(ge)特征：

①地勢(shi)(shi)自西(xi)向東(dong)，三高(gao)兩(liang)低(di)，狀似“W”。以(yi)挺旗峰(feng)（1108m）、飛(fei)仙巖（1104m）為(wei)(wei)代表的(de)(de)群山為(wei)(wei)中部最(zui)(zui)高(gao)區。隨即(ji)向東(dong)西(xi)兩(liang)側遞降(jiang)，東(dong)側下(xia)降(jiang)至(zhi)220mc 以(yi)下(xia)，東(dong)部半島地勢(shi)(shi)又(you)招升(sheng)為(wei)(wei)高(gao)丘，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)(wei)白馬山，海(hai)拔(ba)976.7m。西(xi)側降(jiang)至(zhi)霍(huo)(huo)口(kou)(kou)溪(xi)沿岸(an)為(wei)(wei)低(di)至(zhi)海(hai)拔(ba)100m。霍(huo)(huo)口(kou)(kou)溪(xi)以(yi)西(xi)地勢(shi)(shi)又(you)明顯招升(sheng)，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)點為(wei)(wei)閩候(hou)、羅源(yuan)交界的(de)(de)牛(niu)姆峰(feng)，海(hai)拔(ba)1251m。

②山(shan)丘廣布，平(ping)原峽小。全縣山(shan)地丘陵面積占(zhan)86.6%，山(shan)間(jian)盆谷占(zhan)8.6%，平(ping)原占(zhan)4.7%。

③海(hai)岸(an)曲折(zhe)，山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)直逼海(hai)邊。地(di)形以高丘(qiu)為(wei)主，低(di)山(shan)(shan)次之(zhi)，海(hai)邊只有少量的低(di)丘(qiu)分(fen)布，海(hai)岸(an)線曲折(zhe)，長129.09公里。山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)一般高達200-500m，直逼海(hai)邊，山(shan)(shan)脊延伸入海(hai)。本縣地(di)貌(mao)(mao)分(fen)兩大類(lei)(lei)(lei)15類(lei)(lei)(lei)型，即(ji)：流水地(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)(lei)(lei)中(zhong)的平(ping)原(yuan)（河谷平(ping)原(yuan)）、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低(di)丘(qiu)、花(hua)崗(gang)巖(yan)低(di)丘(qiu)、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)高丘(qiu)、花(hua)崗(gang)巖(yan)高丘(qiu)、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低(di)山(shan)(shan)、火山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、花(hua)崗(gang)巖(yan)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)間(jian)盆谷十種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型；海(hai)成地(di)貌(mao)(mao)中(zhong)的海(hai)積平(ping)原(yuan)、海(hai)洪(hong)積平(ping)原(yuan)、泥質海(hai)灘(tan)、砂質海(hai)灘(tan)、紅(hong)樹林(lin)海(hai)灘(tan)五種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型。羅(luo)源縣土(tu)壤(rang)共分(fen)為(wei)七個土(tu)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，即(ji)紅(hong)壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)、草(cao)甸土(tu)、紫色(se)土(tu)、潮土(tu)、鹽土(tu)、水稻土(tu)。土(tu)壤(rang)的PH值(zhi)在5.0-6.5之(zhi)間(jian)，有機質在2-4.0%之(zhi)間(jian)。 

2、水文情況：

A、水流河(he)系。全縣(xian)(xian)六大河(he)流十三條支(zhi)流分布全境，以(yi)西(xi)部的(de)霍口溪(xi)(xi)為(wei)最大，次為(wei)中(zhong)部的(de)起步溪(xi)(xi)，北部的(de)中(zhong)房(fang)溪(xi)(xi)及中(zhong)部的(de)后路溪(xi)(xi)、壽橋(qiao)溪(xi)(xi)，東(dong)部的(de)牛梅溪(xi)(xi)。縣(xian)(xian)內(nei)河(he)道長度126.63公(gong)里(li)，流域面積780.12平方公(gong)里(li)。 

B、水資源(yuan)時空(kong)分布。全(quan)縣多平(ping)(ping)平(ping)(ping)均平(ping)(ping)徑流(liu)(liu)量11.313億立(li)(li)(li)方，其中地表水8.132億立(li)(li)(li)方，占(zhan)72%，地下水3.181億立(li)(li)(li)方。占(zhan)328%。外縣流(liu)(liu)進的(de)客水11.52億立(li)(li)(li)方，加上自(zi)來水，則全(quan)縣年(nian)總(zong)徑流(liu)(liu)量達22.833億立(li)(li)(li)方，地域(yu)上以(yi)西北山地丘陵為(wei)豐水區，中南部山丘平(ping)(ping)為(wei)補水區，東南部風(feng)吹草動海丘陵為(wei)缺水區。時間(jian)上以(yi)4-9月為(wei)最多，占(zhan)全(quan)縣總(zong)徑流(liu)(liu)量的(de)75-80%。 

C、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)及污染(ran)情況(kuang)：地(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)經1984年取樣化驗定(ding)級，多屬好(hao)或較好(hao)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)據省(sheng)水(shui)(shui)文地(di)質(zhi)隊提供資料(liao)，主(zhu)要有(you)兩個化學(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)型特(te)征，即基巖山區(qu)化學(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)型以HCO3，C1-Na型水(shui)(shui)為主(zhu)，濱海平原和山間盆地(di)孔隙水(shui)(shui)化學(xue)(xue)類(lei)(lei)型一(yi)般為HCO3C1-Na型水(shui)(shui)和C1·HCO3-Na型水(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣候(hou)情況(kuang)：羅源屬于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)亞熱帶海洋性季(ji)風(feng)氣候(hou)，其特點是：四季(ji)分(fen)明，夏(xia)(xia)長(chang)(chang)而無酷暑，冬短且無嚴寒。每年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)1200-2200mm，全(quan)(quan)縣雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)以11月(yue)份(fen)(fen)為最(zui)(zui)少，大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地區不(bu)足(zu)50mm，隨后逐月(yue)遞(di)增，六月(yue)份(fen)(fen)出現第(di)一個高峰。大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地區月(yue)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)在＞50mm以上(shang)(shang)。八月(yue)份(fen)(fen)出現第(di)二個高峰期，此時中(zhong)房月(yue)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)達(da)376mm，其他各地大(da)部(bu)分(fen)在250mm以上(shang)(shang)。蒸發量(liang)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)為14.5mm，但(dan)盛(sheng)夏(xia)(xia)的7月(yue)和秋冬10月(yue)至(zhi)1月(yue)蒸發量(liang)大(da)于(yu)(yu)降水(shui)量(liang)。全(quan)(quan)縣大(da)部(bu)分(fen)地區年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)15-19℃，最(zui)(zui)熱月(yue)（七月(yue)）均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)25-28.5℃，最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)（一月(yue)）均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)6.6-10℃，極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)高氣溫(wen)35-39.5℃，極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)氣溫(wen)-3—-7℃。≥0℃年積 溫(wen)5747—7000℃，≥10℃活動積累4549—5935℃；≥10—20℃積溫(wen)3451—4821℃。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)地溫(wen)21.90℃，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)高35.6℃，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)最(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)15.5℃;年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照時數(shu)為1747.9小時，全(quan)(quan)縣7月(yue)份(fen)(fen)日照時數(shu)最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)249.7小時，2月(yue)份(fen)(fen)最(zui)(zui)短平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)90小時。 

4、人(ren)文歷史情況：羅源(yuan)(yuan)縣食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)生(sheng)產歷史悠久，明嘉靖時期(qi)編纂的(de)(de)(de)《羅川志(zhi)》中(zhong)就有香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)、木(mu)耳的(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，到(dao)清代的(de)(de)(de)《縣志(zhi)》也有關于食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)栽培規律的(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。如：“冬春(chun)之交砍楮木(mu)、櫧木(mu)于深(shen)山(shan)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)米汁(zhi)沃之而生(sheng)者為香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)”。新中(zhong)國成(cheng)立(li)后，本(ben)縣霍口(kou)、飛竹等山(shan)區仍保持有砍花香(xiang)(xiang)菇(gu)生(sheng)產，六十年代中(zhong)期(qi)，開始(shi)采取人(ren)工(gong)菌(jun)(jun)絲接菌(jun)(jun)栽培新技術，食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)得到(dao)較快發展。 秀珍菇(gu)是(shi)人(ren)工(gong)栽培的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)菌(jun)(jun)家庭中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)新成(cheng)員(yuan)，屬于側耳類，是(shi)在羅氏大戟的(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)木(mu)上發現的(de)(de)(de)野生(sheng)種，96年才由(you)科研單(dan)位馴化(hua)成(cheng)功，97年在羅源(yuan)(yuan)試種，始(shi)有少量產品面市，深(shen)受消費者的(de)(de)(de)青瞇。因為秀珍菇(gu)是(shi)菇(gu)中(zhong)極品，具有朵細(xi)質白，肉嫩味美，口(kou)感香(xiang)(xiang)醇(chun)、甘甜，食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)可口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，有很高的(de)(de)(de)營養價值，無化(hua)肥、農藥(yao)等污染，是(shi)真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康食(shi)品。

其一，秀珍菇(gu)具有甜香的海鮮型味，令(ling)人感到愉悅；

其二(er)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄和(he)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋同樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)吃，甚至菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄比菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋更好(hao)吃；其三(san)，秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不論用何種烹調(diao)方法，不會被(bei)燒爛，保(bao)持(chi)著良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口感，與吃草菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)甚為相似。98年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋，由羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)西蘭(lan)鄉政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)牽(qian)頭，引(yin)進福(fu)(fu)州日(ri)(ri)勝公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，在本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)松山鎮五里建(jian)(jian)立秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)，種植(zhi)30萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)試銷(xiao)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)。99年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)益升食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)，建(jian)(jian)立100萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)，并在日(ri)(ri)本(ben)設立產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)售(shou)窗口。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春，西蘭(lan)鄉率先在嶺尾(wei)店創建(jian)(jian)蘭(lan)星食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)示(shi)范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)，第(di)一(yi)期種植(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)60萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，隨(sui)后(hou)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)掀起(qi)群眾性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種植(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱潮(chao)。截止3月(yue)底有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7個(ge)鄉鎮、33處建(jian)(jian)造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)3萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)平方米固(gu)定廠(chang)(chang)房，當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春季秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種植(zhi)580多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共推廣種植(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)1500萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，此后(hou)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模(mo)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da)(da)，到2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種植(zhi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)10800萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)。我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)栽的(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采用工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冷庫周(zhou)轉調(diao)溫，能夠四(si)季接(jie)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)，周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出，均(jun)衡上(shang)(shang)市(shi)，保(bao)質保(bao)量，價格(ge)穩定。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)集(ji)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規模(mo)100萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)6家(jia)，50萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)43家(jia)，30萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)65家(jia)，15萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)109家(jia)，形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)批專業(ye)大(da)(da)(da)戶和(he)專業(ye)村(cun)，并建(jian)(jian)造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)438座(zuo)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)化(hua)食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定廠(chang)(chang)房，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)，形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。這在《福(fu)(fu)州日(ri)(ri)報》、《福(fu)(fu)州食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)》和(he)中國(guo)（漳州）第(di)一(yi)屆(jie)磨菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)節均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)報道，羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載(zai)。羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)十分重視(shi)食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，把(ba)壯大(da)(da)(da)食(shi)用菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)列(lie)入為民辦(ban)實(shi)事(shi)項目，加以(yi)扶持(chi)。凡年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)15萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)給予貼息貸(dai)款扶持(chi)（詳見羅委辦(ban)[2007]17號(hao)）。羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)售(shou)以(yi)骨干(gan)企(qi)業(ye)、營銷(xiao)大(da)(da)(da)戶為主(zhu)，采取(qu)“公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)形式，圍(wei)繞市(shi)場建(jian)(jian)立營銷(xiao)網絡(luo)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從事(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)售(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)19家(jia)，從事(shi)營銷(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩千(qian)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)，在廣州、深圳、上(shang)(shang)海、溫州等20個(ge)大(da)(da)(da)中城(cheng)市(shi)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)營銷(xiao)網絡(luo)，實(shi)現了(le)(le)(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效對(dui)接(jie)。為適(shi)(shi)應(ying)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)化(hua)栽培(pei)需要，羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)華源(yuan)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)業(ye)科技有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、福(fu)(fu)建(jian)(jian)益升食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)新詠綜合(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場、羅源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)福(fu)(fu)芳席業(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)均(jun)上(shang)(shang)馬了(le)(le)(le)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)包生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，日(ri)(ri)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力40萬(wan)袋(dai)(dai)，采用機械化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，流水線作(zuo)業(ye)，提高成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)率，加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)速度(du)。同時栽培(pei)技術(shu)也日(ri)(ri)趨成(cheng)(cheng)熟，根據秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)對(dui)羅源(yuan)氣候的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)狀況，分離(li)并選育了(le)(le)(le)適(shi)(shi)合(he)羅源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)高溫菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)株和(he)低(di)溫菌(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)株，供(gong)應(ying)羅源(yuan)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需要。同時有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)部門加強栽培(pei)配方的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究，秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)逐(zhu)步增加，采收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從原先的(de)(de)(de)(de)每袋(dai)(dai)0.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)兩提高到0.35公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，而且從事(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)，許多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經濟實(shi)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)和(he)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)涉足秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)從事(shi)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3萬(wan)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)人(ren)(ren)。

三.地域范圍

羅源(yuan)秀珍菇(gu)地理標(biao)志地域保護范圍包括羅源(yuan)縣起(qi)步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鑒江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、飛竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中房鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白塔鄉、西(xi)蘭鄉、洪(hong)洋鄉、霍(huo)口鄉、碧(bi)里(li)鄉等11個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。羅源(yuan)縣位(wei)于福建(jian)東(dong)部(bu)沿海(hai)，三在環山，一面臨海(hai)，東(dong)西(xi)長78.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)，南北寬28公(gong)(gong)里(li)，呈長條狀(zhuang)；北與(yu)寧德交界；西(xi)與(yu)古田(tian)、閩(min)候毗鄰，南與(yu)連江、福州接壤，東(dong)臨東(dong)沖口，與(yu)霞浦相望，瀕臨東(dong)海(hai)。地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為：東(dong)經119°7′至119°54′，北緯26°23′至26°39′，陸地總面積(ji)1031平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)，總生產面積(ji)2000公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，年產量3.78萬噸，年產值22680萬元。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特征：羅源秀珍菇菌蓋淺灰色或灰黑色，扇形(xing)，直徑3-5cm，菌褶延(yan)長，菇柄偏生或側生，白色，粗(cu)1.0-2.0cm，長4-6cm，實心(xin)，菇柄不粘連。 2、內在(zai)品質指標：秀珍菇含(han)蛋白質3.00～3.88%、還原糖0.87～1.80%。 3、安全要求(qiu)：羅源秀珍菇必須達到(dao)“食用菌質量(liang)安全要求(qiu)”（DB35/551-2004）的衛(wei)生指標。