芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

羅(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)位(wei)于福建(jian)省東部沿海，三(san)面(mian)環山(shan)，一(yi)面(mian)臨海。羅(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)用菌(jun)生產(chan)(chan)歷史悠(you)久，明(ming)嘉靖時(shi)期(qi)編纂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《羅(luo)川志》中(zhong)就有(you)(you)香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、木(mu)耳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)，到(dao)清(qing)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《縣(xian)志》也有(you)(you)關于食(shi)(shi)用菌(jun)栽(zai)培規律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載(zai)。六十年(nian)代中(zhong)期(qi)，開(kai)始采取人(ren)工(gong)菌(jun)絲(si)接(jie)菌(jun)栽(zai)培新(xin)技術，食(shi)(shi)用菌(jun)得到(dao)較快發(fa)展。 秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)人(ren)工(gong)栽(zai)培的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)用菌(jun)家庭(ting)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)成員(yuan)，屬于側耳類，是(shi)在(zai)(zai)羅(luo)氏大戟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)木(mu)上發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)生種(zhong)，1996年(nian)才由科研單位(wei)馴(xun)化成功(gong)，1997年(nian)在(zai)(zai)羅(luo)源(yuan)試種(zhong)，始有(you)(you)少量產(chan)(chan)品面(mian)市，深受(shou)消費者青睞(lai)。1998年(nian)秋(qiu)，由羅(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)西(xi)蘭鄉政府牽頭，引(yin)進福州日(ri)盛(sheng)公(gong)司，在(zai)(zai)本(ben)縣(xian)松(song)山(shan)鎮五里(li)建(jian)立秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)30萬袋，產(chan)(chan)品試銷日(ri)本(ben)。1999年(nian)福建(jian)益升食(shi)(shi)品有(you)(you)限公(gong)司，建(jian)立100萬袋秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)，并在(zai)(zai)日(ri)本(ben)設立產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售窗口。隨后全縣(xian)掀起群眾性(xing)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱(re)潮，生產(chan)(chan)規模逐(zhu)年(nian)擴大。近年(nian)來(lai)，全縣(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)穩定在(zai)(zai)1億袋左右。 羅(luo)源(yuan)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)菌(jun)蓋淺灰色或灰黑(hei)色，扇(shan)形，直徑3-5cm，菌(jun)褶延(yan)長(chang)，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄偏生或側生，白(bai)色，粗(cu)1.0-2.0cm，長(chang)4-6cm，實(shi)心，菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄不(bu)粘連。秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)僅(jin)營(ying)養豐富，而且味(wei)道鮮美(mei)(mei)，蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含量比雙孢蘑菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、香菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、草(cao)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)更高(gao)(gao)，質(zhi)地(di)細嫩，纖維含量少，更為可貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，它含有(you)(you)人(ren)體(ti)自(zi)身不(bu)能制造，而食(shi)(shi)物中(zhong)通(tong)常又缺乏(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蘇氨(an)基酸(suan)、賴氨(an)酸(suan)、亮氨(an)酸(suan)等。可見(jian)，秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)高(gao)(gao)蛋白(bai)、低脂肪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養食(shi)(shi)品，它鮮美(mei)(mei)可口，具(ju)有(you)(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風味(wei)，美(mei)(mei)其名曰"味(wei)精菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)"。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地貌情況(kuang)：羅源(yuan)(yuan)縣乃我國閩浙(zhe)丘(qiu)陵(ling)地帶(dai)的一(yi)部分，屬于鷲峰山(shan)脈東南(nan)支脈。境內以山(shan)地、丘(qiu)陵(ling)為主，其(qi)間發育眾多山(shan)間盆谷(gu)。東部毗鄰羅源(yuan)(yuan)灣，發育有河流(liu)沖積(ji)平源(yuan)(yuan)，沿海港灣多，灘涂(tu)分布(bu)廣。總體上呈(cheng)現三個特(te)征：

①地勢自西(xi)(xi)向東(dong)，三高兩低，狀似“W”。以(yi)挺旗(qi)峰(feng)（1108m）、飛仙巖（1104m）為(wei)代(dai)表的群(qun)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)中部最(zui)高區。隨即向東(dong)西(xi)(xi)兩側(ce)遞降(jiang)，東(dong)側(ce)下(xia)降(jiang)至220mc 以(yi)下(xia)，東(dong)部半島地勢又招升(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)高丘，最(zui)高點(dian)(dian)為(wei)白馬山(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)976.7m。西(xi)(xi)側(ce)降(jiang)至霍口溪沿岸為(wei)低至海拔(ba)100m。霍口溪以(yi)西(xi)(xi)地勢又明顯招升(sheng)(sheng)，最(zui)高點(dian)(dian)為(wei)閩候(hou)、羅源交界的牛姆峰(feng)，海拔(ba)1251m。

②山(shan)丘廣布，平(ping)(ping)原峽小。全縣山(shan)地丘陵(ling)面積占86.6%，山(shan)間盆谷占8.6%，平(ping)(ping)原占4.7%。

③海(hai)(hai)岸曲折，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘直(zhi)逼海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)。地(di)形以高丘為(wei)主，低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)次之(zhi)，海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)只(zhi)有少量的低(di)丘分布，海(hai)(hai)岸線曲折，長129.09公(gong)里。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘一般高達200-500m，直(zhi)逼海(hai)(hai)邊(bian)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脊延伸入海(hai)(hai)。本縣地(di)貌(mao)分兩大類15類型(xing)，即：流水(shui)地(di)貌(mao)類中(zhong)(zhong)的平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)（河谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)）、火(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低(di)丘、花崗巖(yan)低(di)丘、火(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)高丘、花崗巖(yan)高丘、火(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、火(huo)(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、花崗巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間盆谷十種類型(xing)；海(hai)(hai)成地(di)貌(mao)中(zhong)(zhong)的海(hai)(hai)積(ji)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、海(hai)(hai)洪(hong)積(ji)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、泥質海(hai)(hai)灘(tan)、砂質海(hai)(hai)灘(tan)、紅樹林海(hai)(hai)灘(tan)五種類型(xing)。羅(luo)源縣土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤共分為(wei)七個土(tu)(tu)(tu)類，即紅壤、黃壤、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤的PH值在5.0-6.5之(zhi)間，有機質在2-4.0%之(zhi)間。 

2、水文情況：

A、水流河系。全縣(xian)六大河流十三條(tiao)支(zhi)流分布全境，以西部(bu)(bu)的霍(huo)口溪(xi)(xi)為最大，次為中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)的起步溪(xi)(xi)，北部(bu)(bu)的中(zhong)房溪(xi)(xi)及中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)的后路溪(xi)(xi)、壽橋溪(xi)(xi)，東部(bu)(bu)的牛(niu)梅溪(xi)(xi)。縣(xian)內河道長(chang)度126.63公(gong)里(li)，流域面積780.12平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。 

B、水(shui)(shui)資源時空分布。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)多平平均平徑流量(liang)11.313億(yi)(yi)立(li)方，其中(zhong)地(di)表水(shui)(shui)8.132億(yi)(yi)立(li)方，占72%，地(di)下水(shui)(shui)3.181億(yi)(yi)立(li)方。占328%。外縣(xian)流進的客水(shui)(shui)11.52億(yi)(yi)立(li)方，加上(shang)自來(lai)水(shui)(shui)，則全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)年總(zong)徑流量(liang)達22.833億(yi)(yi)立(li)方，地(di)域上(shang)以(yi)西北山(shan)地(di)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)豐(feng)水(shui)(shui)區(qu)，中(zhong)南部山(shan)丘(qiu)平為(wei)補水(shui)(shui)區(qu)，東南部風吹草動海(hai)丘(qiu)陵為(wei)缺水(shui)(shui)區(qu)。時間(jian)上(shang)以(yi)4-9月為(wei)最多，占全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)總(zong)徑流量(liang)的75-80%。 

C、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質及污染情況：地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)經1984年取樣化(hua)驗定級，多屬(shu)好(hao)或較(jiao)好(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質。地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)據省水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)地(di)(di)質隊提供資料，主(zhu)要有兩個化(hua)學類(lei)(lei)型(xing)特征(zheng)，即(ji)基(ji)巖山區化(hua)學類(lei)(lei)型(xing)以HCO3，C1-Na型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主(zhu)，濱海平(ping)原和(he)(he)山間(jian)盆地(di)(di)孔隙水(shui)(shui)(shui)化(hua)學類(lei)(lei)型(xing)一般為HCO3C1-Na型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)C1·HCO3-Na型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣候情況：羅源屬(shu)于(yu)中(zhong)亞熱帶海洋性季風(feng)氣候，其(qi)(qi)特點是：四季分(fen)(fen)明，夏長而無酷暑，冬短(duan)(duan)且無嚴寒。每年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量1200-2200mm，全縣雨(yu)量以(yi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)最(zui)少，大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)地區不足50mm，隨后(hou)逐月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)遞增，六月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)出現第一(yi)個(ge)高峰(feng)。大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)地區月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)雨(yu)量在＞50mm以(yi)上。八(ba)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)出現第二個(ge)高峰(feng)期，此時(shi)(shi)中(zhong)房月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)雨(yu)量達376mm，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)各(ge)地大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)在250mm以(yi)上。蒸發(fa)量年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為(wei)14.5mm，但盛夏的7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和秋冬10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)蒸發(fa)量大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)降(jiang)水量。全縣大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)地區年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)15-19℃，最(zui)熱月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（七月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)）均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)25-28.5℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（一(yi)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)）均(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)6.6-10℃，極端最(zui)高氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)35-39.5℃，極端最(zui)低氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-3—-7℃。≥0℃年(nian)積(ji) 溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5747—7000℃，≥10℃活動積(ji)累4549—5935℃；≥10—20℃積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3451—4821℃。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)地溫(wen)(wen)(wen)21.90℃，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最(zui)高35.6℃，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最(zui)低15.5℃;年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)(shi)數(shu)為(wei)1747.9小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，全縣7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)日照時(shi)(shi)數(shu)最(zui)長，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)249.7小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)最(zui)短(duan)(duan)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)90小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)。 

4、人文(wen)歷史(shi)情況(kuang)：羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)縣(xian)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)生產(chan)歷史(shi)悠久，明嘉靖時期(qi)編纂的(de)(de)《羅(luo)(luo)川志》中(zhong)就有(you)香(xiang)(xiang)菇、木(mu)耳(er)的(de)(de)記載，到清代(dai)的(de)(de)《縣(xian)志》也有(you)關于食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)栽培規(gui)律的(de)(de)記載。如：“冬春之交砍楮木(mu)、櫧木(mu)于深(shen)山，用(yong)米汁沃之而生者為香(xiang)(xiang)菇”。新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)國成立后，本縣(xian)霍(huo)口、飛竹等山區(qu)仍保持有(you)砍花香(xiang)(xiang)菇生產(chan)，六十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期(qi)，開始采取人工(gong)菌(jun)絲接(jie)菌(jun)栽培新(xin)(xin)技術，食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)得到較快發展(zhan)。 秀(xiu)珍菇是人工(gong)栽培的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)家庭中(zhong)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)成員，屬于側耳(er)類，是在(zai)(zai)羅(luo)(luo)氏大戟的(de)(de)菇木(mu)上發現的(de)(de)野(ye)生種(zhong)，96年(nian)(nian)(nian)才(cai)由科研(yan)單位馴(xun)化(hua)成功，97年(nian)(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)試種(zhong)，始有(you)少量產(chan)品面(mian)市，深(shen)受消費者的(de)(de)青(qing)瞇。因為秀(xiu)珍菇是菇中(zhong)極品，具有(you)朵細質白，肉嫩味美(mei)，口感(gan)香(xiang)(xiang)醇、甘甜，食(shi)(shi)用(yong)可口的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，有(you)很高的(de)(de)營養(yang)價值，無化(hua)肥、農(nong)藥等污染(ran)，是真正的(de)(de)健(jian)康(kang)食(shi)(shi)品。

其一，秀珍菇具有甜香的海鮮型(xing)味，令人(ren)感(gan)到愉悅(yue)；

其(qi)二，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄和菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋同樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)吃，甚(shen)至菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)柄比菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)蓋更(geng)好(hao)吃；其(qi)三，秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)不(bu)論用(yong)何(he)種烹調方法，不(bu)會(hui)被燒爛，保(bao)持(chi)著良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口感，與吃草菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)甚(shen)為相似(si)。98年(nian)(nian)秋，由(you)羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)西蘭(lan)鄉政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)牽頭，引進福(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)(ri)勝公司(si)(si)，在(zai)(zai)本(ben)縣(xian)松山(shan)鎮五里建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，種植30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)試(shi)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)。99年(nian)(nian)福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)益(yi)(yi)升食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，并在(zai)(zai)日(ri)(ri)本(ben)設(she)立(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售窗口。2000年(nian)(nian)春，西蘭(lan)鄉率先(xian)在(zai)(zai)嶺尾店創建(jian)(jian)(jian)蘭(lan)星食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)示范生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，第一期(qi)種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)，隨后全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)掀(xian)起(qi)群眾性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)熱潮(chao)。截止3月(yue)底(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮、33處建(jian)(jian)(jian)造了3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多平(ping)方米固(gu)定廠(chang)房，當年(nian)(nian)春季(ji)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)種植580多萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)共(gong)推廣種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)1500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)，此后生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模(mo)逐年(nian)(nian)擴大(da)(da)，到2008年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)種植秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)10800萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)。我縣(xian)主栽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)工廠(chang)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)冷庫周轉調溫(wen)，能夠(gou)四(si)季(ji)接菌(jun)，周年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，控制產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出，均(jun)衡上(shang)市，保(bao)質保(bao)量，價(jia)格穩定。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)集中(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)年(nian)(nian)規模(mo)100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)6家(jia)，50萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)43家(jia)，30萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)65家(jia)，15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)109家(jia)，形成一批(pi)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)戶和專業(ye)(ye)(ye)村，并建(jian)(jian)(jian)造了438座(zuo)工廠(chang)化食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定廠(chang)房，建(jian)(jian)(jian)成全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，形成一個(ge)(ge)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。這(zhe)在(zai)(zai)《福(fu)州(zhou)日(ri)(ri)報(bao)(bao)》、《福(fu)州(zhou)食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)》和中(zhong)國(guo)（漳(zhang)州(zhou)）第一屆(jie)磨菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)節(jie)均(jun)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)報(bao)(bao)道，羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)志也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)記載。羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)十分重視食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，把壯大(da)(da)食(shi)用(yong)菌(jun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)列(lie)入為民辦(ban)實事(shi)(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)，加以(yi)扶持(chi)。凡年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)以(yi)上(shang)，縣(xian)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)給予貼(tie)息貸款(kuan)扶持(chi)（詳(xiang)見(jian)羅(luo)(luo)委(wei)辦(ban)[2007]17號）。羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售以(yi)骨干企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)大(da)(da)戶為主，采(cai)(cai)取(qu)“公司(si)(si)+基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)+農戶”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式，圍繞市場建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)網(wang)絡。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)從(cong)事(shi)(shi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)19家(jia)，從(cong)事(shi)(shi)營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩千多人，在(zai)(zai)廣州(zhou)、深圳、上(shang)海、溫(wen)州(zhou)等20個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)中(zhong)城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了營(ying)(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)網(wang)絡，實現了產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)對接。為適應秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工廠(chang)化栽培(pei)需(xu)(xu)要，羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)華源(yuan)(yuan)菌(jun)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科技有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)益(yi)(yi)升食(shi)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)、羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)新(xin)詠綜合農場、羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)福(fu)芳席(xi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)限公司(si)(si)均(jun)上(shang)馬了菌(jun)包生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)線，日(ri)(ri)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力40萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)袋(dai)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)機(ji)械化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，流水線作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，提高成品(pin)(pin)率，加快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)速度(du)。同時栽培(pei)技術(shu)也日(ri)(ri)趨(qu)成熟(shu)，根據秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)對羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)氣候的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應狀況，分離并選(xuan)育了適合羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)高溫(wen)菌(jun)株(zhu)和低(di)溫(wen)菌(jun)株(zhu)，供(gong)應羅(luo)(luo)源(yuan)(yuan)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)農周年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)需(xu)(xu)要。同時有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)部(bu)門加強栽培(pei)配(pei)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究，秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)逐步(bu)增加，采(cai)(cai)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成品(pin)(pin)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)從(cong)原先(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每袋(dai)0.2公斤兩提高到0.35公斤，而(er)且從(cong)事(shi)(shi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)越來越多，許多有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)經濟實力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和人員(yuan)(yuan)涉足(zu)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)從(cong)事(shi)(shi)秀(xiu)珍(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)菇(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多人。

三.地域范圍

羅源(yuan)秀珍菇地理(li)標志(zhi)地域保護范圍包括(kuo)羅源(yuan)縣起(qi)步鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、松山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鑒江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鳳山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、飛竹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、中房鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白(bai)塔(ta)鄉(xiang)、西蘭鄉(xiang)、洪洋鄉(xiang)、霍口(kou)鄉(xiang)、碧(bi)里(li)鄉(xiang)等(deng)11個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)。羅源(yuan)縣位于福(fu)建東部(bu)沿海，三(san)在(zai)環山(shan)，一(yi)面(mian)臨海，東西長78.5公(gong)里(li)，南北寬28公(gong)里(li)，呈長條狀；北與寧(ning)德交界(jie)；西與古田、閩(min)候毗鄰(lin)，南與連江(jiang)、福(fu)州接(jie)壤，東臨東沖口(kou)，與霞浦(pu)相望，瀕(bin)臨東海。地理(li)坐標為：東經(jing)119°7′至119°54′，北緯26°23′至26°39′，陸地總面(mian)積(ji)1031平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)，總生產面(mian)積(ji)2000公(gong)頃(qing)，年產量3.78萬噸，年產值22680萬元。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

1、外在感官特征(zheng)：羅源(yuan)秀珍(zhen)菇菌蓋淺灰(hui)色或灰(hui)黑色，扇形，直徑3-5cm，菌褶延長，菇柄(bing)偏生或側生，白色，粗1.0-2.0cm，長4-6cm，實心(xin)，菇柄(bing)不(bu)粘(zhan)連。 2、內在品質指(zhi)標(biao)：秀珍(zhen)菇含蛋白質3.00～3.88%、還原糖0.87～1.80%。 3、安(an)(an)全(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)：羅源(yuan)秀珍(zhen)菇必須達到“食用菌質量安(an)(an)全(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)”（DB35/551-2004）的衛(wei)生指(zhi)標(biao)。