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一.產品介紹

和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)歷史悠久(jiu)，在(zai)20世紀(ji)60年代，由野(ye)生(sheng)轉人工栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)獲得成(cheng)功，經過和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪人民(min)長期(qi)的(de)(de)摸索(suo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各方專家(jia)的(de)(de)精心培(pei)育，目(mu)前(qian)培(pei)育出(chu)了巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪1號”、“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪2號”、“南(nan)科(ke)號”，并掌(zhang)握了五年一(yi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)周期(qi)的(de)(de)一(yi)套育苗、種(zhong)(zhong)植管理(li)經驗(yan)，之后和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)迅速掀(xian)起種(zhong)(zhong)植熱潮。和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)呈扁圓柱形，條粗(cu)0.8-1.5cm，皮色(se)黃，肉質(zhi)呈紫白(bai)色(se)，味甘甜，其突出(chu)特點是(shi)質(zhi)軟、肉厚(hou)、心細等獨特的(de)(de)外(wai)觀特征，為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)中上(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)。具有補(bu)腎陽、壯(zhuang)筋骨、祛風濕等功效(xiao)，對(dui)治療陽痿，少腹冷痛，小便不禁，子宮虛冷，風寒濕痹，腰膝酸(suan)痛等均有一(yi)定效(xiao)果。 被譽為(wei)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)之鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，因其得天(tian)(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)自然條件和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)先進的(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技術，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)良，質(zhi)量上(shang)(shang)乘，素有盛(sheng)譽。1992年經中國藥科(ke)大學天(tian)(tian)然藥物化學教研(yan)室和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物教研(yan)室論證，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)與各地(di)(di)對(dui)比(bi)含(han)有效(xiao)成(cheng)分最高(gao)。2011年，“和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)”通(tong)過農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志登(deng)記保護。目(mu)前(qian)，和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)許多(duo)群(qun)眾(zhong)在(zai)從事巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)、加(jia)工、銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售等一(yi)系列工作，全(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積達(da)到1500畝，產(chan)(chan)量450噸(dun)，種(zhong)(zhong)植戶500多(duo)戶，年創產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)1000萬元以上(shang)(shang)，有漳州(zhou)(zhou)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)酒業(ye)有限公司、漳州(zhou)(zhou)聚(ju)善(shan)堂中藥材(cai)基(ji)地(di)(di)等多(duo)家(jia)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)加(jia)工企業(ye)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)基(ji)地(di)(di)，實現“產(chan)(chan)供銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)”一(yi)條龍，已(yi)形成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)規模(mo)。全(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)擁(yong)有一(yi)支(zhi)100多(duo)人巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)外(wai)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)隊(dui)伍。和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)溪巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)暢(chang)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)省內外(wai)，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售范(fan)圍遍布全(quan)國各大城市。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素

和溪(xi)(xi)鎮年均(jun)日照時數1960小時，氣候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和，土(tu)(tu)(tu)地肥(fei)沃，多年平均(jun)氣溫(wen)21°C，0°C以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)活(huo)動積溫(wen)7400°C，無霜期(qi)在305天(tian)(tian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，年降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)1880毫米，年平均(jun)相對(dui)濕度80%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，是典型的(de)南(nan)亞(ya)熱帶雨(yu)(yu)林(lin)氣候(hou)(hou)，境內(nei)四面環山，中(zhong)部(bu)河(he)谷平緩，平均(jun)海(hai)拔(ba)460米，是一(yi)個(ge)氣候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，青山常在，綠水(shui)(shui)常流(liu)的(de)山區，是適(shi)應(ying)發(fa)展(zhan)巴戟天(tian)(tian)等(deng)中(zhong)藥材生產(chan)(chan)的(de)好地方。 和溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肥(fei)沃，天(tian)(tian)然餌料豐富(fu)，適(shi)宜多種生物(wu)生長(chang)、繁殖(zhi)棲(qi)息。流(liu)域(yu)內(nei)有龍(long)山溪(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)游主干流(liu)及龍(long)山溪(xi)(xi)其它的(de)小溪(xi)(xi)支流(liu)，總長(chang)25.3km，并(bing)于(yu)靖城關帝廟匯入(ru)九(jiu)龍(long)江西(xi)溪(xi)(xi)主流(liu)。和溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)源水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良(liang)(liang)，甘甜(tian)可口無污(wu)染，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到(dao)地表水(shui)(shui)環境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和生活(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)的(de)標準，優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)水(shui)(shui)源使(shi)巴戟天(tian)(tian)產(chan)(chan)品品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良(liang)(liang)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地貌情況：和溪(xi)(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主要是花崗巖(yan)、火山凝灰巖(yan)發(fa)育而成的(de)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)。一(yi)般300m以(yi)(yi)下的(de)山前丘陵分(fen)(fen)布赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，300-500m分(fen)(fen)布紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、粗骨(gu)性(xing)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)和粗骨(gu)性(xing)赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)分(fen)(fen)布在陡(dou)坡、丘頂山脊處及強度侵(qin)蝕(shi)(shi)的(de)水(shui)(shui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)流(liu)失(shi)區，居(ju)民點附近及交通(tong)要道(dao)由于(yu)人類(lei)活(huo)動頻繁，常分(fen)(fen)布侵(qin)蝕(shi)(shi)赤紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)和侵(qin)蝕(shi)(shi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，其有機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)2%-3%，全氮(dan)0.08%-0.1%，速效磷8ppm-10ppm，速效鉀120ppm-130ppm，PH4.5-5.5，耕作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主要是水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黃泥田和沙質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)，耕層厚(hou)度在15cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)占(zhan)36%，10-15cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)占(zhan)61%，10cm以(yi)(yi)下占(zhan)3%，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)有機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)皆在2%左右。

三.地域范圍

南靖(jing)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)生(sheng)態環境(jing)優越，地理區域優勢(shi)明(ming)顯，特別(bie)適宜巴(ba)戟(ji)天的生(sheng)育(yu)生(sheng)長。和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴(ba)戟(ji)天產(chan)(chan)地位于九龍江西溪(xi)(xi)源頭的閩(min)西南部結合部，與龍巖、漳平(ping)、華安三縣(xian)(xian)（市(shi)）毗鄰。319國道、漳龍高速公(gong)路、龍廈鐵路等穿境(jing)而過，和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)巴(ba)戟(ji)天地理標(biao)志保(bao)護范圍(wei)包括南靖(jing)縣(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)和(he)(he)溪(xi)(xi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、月(yue)(yue)明(ming)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、林坂(ban)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、林中村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、坂(ban)場村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、英勇村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、吉(ji)春村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、斗米村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯(lian)橋村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、南橋村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、迎新村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、迎富村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、樂土村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、月(yue)(yue)星(xing)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、居(ju)委會等15個行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)（居(ju)委會），地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為東經117°15'00”－117°18'45”，北(bei)緯(wei)24°26'22”－25°00'01”，平(ping)均海(hai)拔460米，總保(bao)護面(mian)積(ji)5萬畝(mu)，現有(you)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)1500畝(mu)，年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)450噸(dun)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：和溪(xi)產(chan)巴(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)歷史悠久，素有“巴(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)之(zhi)鄉”美譽；產(chan)地生態獨特，屬(shu)中(zhong)國巴(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)種(zhong)植北緣區域，栽培技術先(xian)進；產(chan)品呈扁圓柱形，條粗0.8-1.5cm，皮色(se)黃，肉質呈紫白色(se)，其(qi)突出(chu)特點是(shi)質軟，肉厚，心細，味甘甜。 

2、獨特(te)的內在品質(zhi)指標：和(he)溪巴戟天與(yu)各地(di)生產巴戟天對比有效成分蒽醌的含量(liang)最高，為(wei)2.02-3.00mg/g，具有很(hen)高的營(ying)養(yang)價值。 

3、和溪巴戟天產地符合NY/T391《綠色(se)食(shi)品產地環境技術條件》的(de)要(yao)求，生(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)理過程及產品品質(zhi)安全要(yao)求符合2002年6月1日起(qi)施行(xing)(xing)的(de)國家藥品監督(du)管(guan)(guan)理局(ju)局(ju)務會審議(yi)通過的(de)《中藥材生(sheng)產質(zhi)量管(guan)(guan)理規范(試行(xing)(xing))》中相(xiang)關規定。

五.特定生產方(fang)式

1、產(chan)地(di)要求(qiu)：符(fu)合NY/T391《綠色食品產(chan)地(di)環境技(ji)術條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)》的(de)(de)要求(qiu)，應選擇生(sheng)態環境條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)良(liang)好，避風向陽(yang)、有(you)水源、土壤(rang)疏(shu)松、肥沃、PH值在5.6-7之(zhi)間、排(pai)水良(liang)好且有(you)一(yi)定遮(zhe)蔭(yin)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)東坡或東南坡，最好是新開墾無污(wu)染土地(di)。土層厚度在1m以上，坡度在25°-30°，具有(you)可(ke)持續生(sheng)產(chan)能力，能發揮(hui)巴戟天良(liang)種的(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)種性的(de)(de)農業生(sheng)產(chan)區域作生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)。 

2、品(pin)種(zhong)范圍：選(xuan)用優質、抗性(xing)強、適應當(dang)地(di)(di)氣候條件的(de)(de)優良品(pin)種(zhong)，同時(shi)應是且有(you)預期市場前景的(de)(de)優良品(pin)種(zhong)，如福(fu)建省亞熱帶植物研究(jiu)所(suo)從本地(di)(di)野生(sheng)資(zi)源中篩選(xuan)培育出的(de)(de)以“和溪1號”等為(wei)主的(de)(de)新優良種(zhong)，苗種(zhong)規(gui)格整齊，體質健壯無病(bing)，體表完整無損，無寄生(sheng)蟲，質量(liang)要符合GB11767規(gui)定的(de)(de)標(biao)準。 

3、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：和(he)(he)溪巴戟(ji)天栽種(zhong)時選(xuan)取(qu)(qu)良種(zhong)，根(gen)據(ju)春秋季節在(zai)(zai)清明、立秋前后按株(zhu)(zhu)行間距(ju)40*40cm，畝種(zhong)2000-2500株(zhu)(zhu)密度進行定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)時巴戟(ji)苗(miao)進行打頂，定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后澆定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)水，并注意及時補苗(miao)，確保畝成(cheng)活(huo)(huo)2000株(zhu)(zhu)以上，病蟲害主(zhu)(zhu)要注意防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)莖基(ji)腐病、紫(zi)紋(wen)羽病、根(gen)結線蟲、蚜蟲等(deng)。在(zai)(zai)肥(fei)料(liao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)上，實行配(pei)方施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)，以有機肥(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，化肥(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)，并根(gen)據(ju)巴戟(ji)天不(bu)同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)需肥(fei)規律施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)肥(fei)料(liao)。在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)上，多(duo)采用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)低毒低殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，并嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采收(shou)巴戟(ji)天期(qi)間不(bu)噴(pen)化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)技術規范，確保和(he)(he)溪巴戟(ji)天生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)，從未出現(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)超標現(xian)象(xiang)。其(qi)中田間管理的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)(ru)肥(fei)料(liao)與農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，將(jiang)(jiang)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)按照NY/T394《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食品肥(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則》和(he)(he)NY/T393《綠(lv)(lv)色(se)食品農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則》執(zhi)行，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)各(ge)項管理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，采取(qu)(qu)源(yuan)頭控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)跟蹤，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)(jin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)國家(jia)明令禁(jin)(jin)止使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)高毒、高殘(can)留(liu)和(he)(he)淘汰的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)(ru)品，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)禁(jin)(jin)任何單位(wei)和(he)(he)個人在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地推廣未經國家(jia)審定(ding)(ding)(ding)、登記(ji)、批準生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)(ru)品，以確保產(chan)品的(de)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)與質量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)方面采取(qu)(qu)以施(shi)(shi)(shi)放腐熟(shu)有機肥(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，復(fu)合肥(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)原則；病蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方面采用(yong)(yong)以農(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)(he)物(wu)理防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，化學(xue)(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)輔(fu)的(de)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)辦(ban)法，杜絕使(shi)用(yong)(yong)禁(jin)(jin)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)化學(xue)(xue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)劑量(liang)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)次數，嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間隔期(qi)，提倡使(shi)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)源(yuan)、礦物(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。同時，做好生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)記(ji)錄檔案，即在(zai)(zai)巴戟(ji)天生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，各(ge)項農(nong)(nong)事(shi)活(huo)(huo)動，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入(ru)(ru)品的(de)購買、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況，產(chan)品的(de)加工與銷售情(qing)況，將(jiang)(jiang)嚴(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)格(ge)進行記(ji)錄造(zao)冊，建立和(he)(he)溪巴戟(ji)天質量(liang)可追溯(su)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。 

4、產后處理(li)： 

①采(cai)(cai)收(shou)與加工(gong)(gong)：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)的(de)采(cai)(cai)挖(wa)(wa)以(yi)采(cai)(cai)挖(wa)(wa)根(gen)部，以(yi)5年(nian)生長年(nian)限為標準，選(xuan)取(qu)符合年(nian)限要(yao)求的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)加以(yi)采(cai)(cai)挖(wa)(wa)。根(gen)據(ju)加工(gong)(gong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)的(de)要(yao)求，分批(pi)、分期(qi)、分次地按標準適時采(cai)(cai)挖(wa)(wa)。采(cai)(cai)挖(wa)(wa)下來(lai)的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)應用(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)的(de)簍筐盛裝，防止鮮(xian)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)變質或與其(qi)它有(you)害物(wu)質混合。及時采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，保證(zheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)質量，采(cai)(cai)挖(wa)(wa)的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)戟天(tian)做到不擠壓、不破損(sun)、分類(lei)堆放(fang)、運輸，運輸器具要(yao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔衛生、通(tong)(tong)氣，避免與其(qi)他藥材(cai)混裝。產品的(de)加工(gong)(gong)則在(zai)衛生、清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔、無污(wu)染的(de)加工(gong)(gong)廠房內進行。通(tong)(tong)過挑撿干燥(zao)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)序，最后按不同等(deng)(deng)級包裝進倉(cang)。 

②包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)：包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器(qi)應干燥、清潔、無毒(du)、無異味、防潮，包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)材料應符合NY/T658和SB/T 10035的規定。 

③貯存：貯存產(chan)品的倉庫，必須符合通(tong)風(feng)、干燥、清潔(jie)、陰涼、無陽(yang)光直接照射的要(yao)求，嚴禁與有毒(du)、有異味、潮濕、易生蟲、易污染(ran)的物品同倉貯存。在(zai)倉庫內堆放，應(ying)離地200mm，離墻300mm，堆放高(gao)度(du)以(yi)包裝物受壓不變形，不破(po)裂為(wei)準，但一般不超(chao)過4m，堆疊必須整(zheng)齊，堆間(jian)應(ying)留(liu)適當(dang)通(tong)道。產(chan)品出庫堅(jian)持先進先出的原則，要(yao)進行(xing)定(ding)期(qi)或不定(ding)期(qi)抽檢，對超(chao)過保質期(qi)而未經檢驗(yan)合格的產(chan)品不得出庫。 

④貯運(yun)(yun)：運(yun)(yun)輸時應放在干凈、無異味(wei)、無污染(ran)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)用包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱內，并嚴禁與(yu)有毒、有異味(wei)、潮(chao)濕、易污染(ran)的(de)(de)物品混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)混運(yun)(yun)。運(yun)(yun)轉過程(cheng)中，必須有防潮(chao)、防雨的(de)(de)設施，不(bu)得(de)與(yu)潮(chao)濕地面(mian)接觸。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)卸時，應輕搬(ban)、輕放，防止包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)破損(sun)。搬(ban)運(yun)(yun)過程(cheng)，一般不(bu)得(de)在雨天進行，如(ru)遇特殊情況，須用防雨布嚴密遮蓋和防護。