芒果视频下载

簡介

茯苓(ling)是名(ming)貴中藥(yao)珍(zhen)品(pin)，也(ye)(ye)是治(zhi)療多(duo)種疾(ji)病的(de)(de)主要配(pei)伍藥(yao)。史(shi)有(you)中藥(yao)材"白銀(yin)"之(zhi)冠名(ming)，對人體具有(you)極高的(de)(de)抗癌、抗衰、固精(jing)、保腎等藥(yao)食保健功能。《神農(nong)本草經(jing)》中把茯苓(ling)列為上品(pin)，是中藥(yao)的(de)(de)"八(ba)珍(zhen)"之(zhi)一。商(shang)(shang)茯苓(ling)主要產于大別(bie)山區的(de)(de)原始森林(lin)，以體大、色亮、澤瑩、質優、生產歷史(shi)悠久而享譽全國，商(shang)(shang)城(cheng)也(ye)(ye)因此一直(zhi)享有(you)茯苓(ling)之(zhi)鄉的(de)(de)美(mei)譽。

歷史

中國是利用真菌治病最(zui)早(zao)的(de)(de)國家之(zhi)一,茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓的(de)(de)藥用歷史已有2000多年。早(zao)在(zai)1000多年前的(de)(de)《神(shen)(shen)農本草經(jing)》中就記(ji)載(zai)有茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓的(de)(de)藥用價值，宋朝唐慎(shen)微的(de)(de)《重修(xiu)政和經(jing)史證類備用本草》和明朝李時(shi)珍的(de)(de)《本草綱目》等書中對(dui)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓的(de)(de)功用也(ye)都有詳細的(de)(de)敘述.商城縣有關(guan)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓藥用的(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)也(ye)有400多年,清嘉(jia)慶八年《商城縣志》載(zai):"淮南子(zi)千年之(zhi)松(song)(song)下(xia)有茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓，邑南山亦有之(zhi)赤(chi)白二種，其抱松(song)(song)者曰茯(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)"("茯(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)"是野生茯(fu)(fu)(fu)苓的(de)(de)一種)。

商茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途，主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)三(san)個方面(mian)(mian)，醫(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方面(mian)(mian)，商茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)菌核入(ru)藥(yao)(yao)，且(qie)各部(bu)分的(de)治(zhi)療(liao)功用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)所不同。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)外(wai)皮，稱(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)皮，長于(yu)利(li)水消腫，主(zhu)治(zhi)水腫，小(xiao)便(bian)不利(li);內部(bu)淡(dan)紅色的(de)部(bu)分，稱(cheng)赤茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長于(yu)清利(li)濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)，主(zhu)治(zhi)濕(shi)(shi)熱(re)泄(xie)瀉，小(xiao)便(bian)不利(li)等(deng)癥(zheng);切去赤茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)后的(de)白(bai)色部(bu)分稱(cheng)白(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，長于(yu)利(li)水滲濕(shi)(shi)、健(jian)(jian)脾補(bu)中、寧心(xin)安神(shen)(shen)，主(zhu)治(zhi)脾虛濕(shi)(shi)盛、小(xiao)便(bian)不利(li)、食(shi)少脘悶、痰飲(yin)咳嗽、心(xin)悸失(shi)眠(mian)等(deng)癥(zheng);白(bai)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)中心(xin)穿有(you)細松(song)木者，稱(cheng)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)，長于(yu)寧心(xin)安神(shen)(shen)，主(zhu)治(zhi)心(xin)悸失(shi)眠(mian);茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)中的(de)木心(xin)，稱(cheng)為茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)木。現代藥(yao)(yao)理研究證明:茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)有(you)鎮(zhen)靜、利(li)尿(niao)、降血(xue)糖(tang)、抑菌、強心(xin)、預防胃潰(kui)瘍以(yi)(yi)及抗腫瘤與增強免疫功能的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制(zhi)劑對鼻咽癌、胃癌、肝癌等(deng)有(you)一定的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)方面(mian)(mian)，由于(yu)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)富(fu)含蛋白(bai)質、碳(tan)水化合物、脂肪及多糖(tang)類(lei)，因此其自古被用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)食(shi)品(pin)。一些常見食(shi)品(pin)"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酥"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)霜(shuang)"、"八珍(zhen)糕(gao)"、"山藥(yao)(yao)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)包子"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)粥(zhou)"等(deng)，都是(shi)以(yi)(yi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為原料，一直為人(ren)們所喜好。商城民間習(xi)慣用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)食(shi)品(pin)也不少，如"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)酒"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)夾(jia)"、"八珍(zhen)酥糖(tang)"、"茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)掛面(mian)(mian)"等(deng)，至今(jin)還是(shi)人(ren)們每(mei)逢節日(ri)招待親友、饋贈鄉鄰的(de)佳品(pin)。保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)品(pin)方面(mian)(mian)，目(mu)前我國開發出的(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原料的(de)保(bao)(bao)建(jian)品(pin)主(zhu)要(yao)有(you)五個條列:一是(shi)營養口(kou)服(fu)液類(lei)，如用(yong)(yong)(yong)花莖多糖(tang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)要(yao)成(cheng)分的(de)"寶(bao)力"營養液和福壽仙、天然口(kou)服(fu)液等(deng);二是(shi)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)飲(yin)料，如茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可樂等(deng)。三(san)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)茶類(lei)，如茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)袋泡茶等(deng);四是(shi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)滋(zi)補(bu)酒;五是(shi)保(bao)(bao)健(jian)(jian)膠囊類(lei)，主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)療(liao)乙(yi)肝、糖(tang)尿(niao)病等(deng)。

標記注冊

商城縣有大量的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，主(zhu)(zhu)要寄(ji)生(sheng)在馬尾松(song)等(deng)松(song)樹的(de)(de)根際(ji),人工栽培(pei)于窖在地(di)下(xia)的(de)(de)松(song)木(椴木或樹兜)上(shang)。在抗日戰爭(zheng)前，商茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量近500萬(wan)(wan)公斤，遠(yuan)銷國(guo)內外。到1949年(nian)(nian)，下(xia)降到10萬(wan)(wan)公斤。建國(guo)后，茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)生(sheng)產(chan)得到恢復(fu)和發展，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量穩定在60萬(wan)(wan)公斤之間(jian)。2003年(nian)(nian)，茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)收購(gou)量達到500多噸(dun)。商城縣森林(lin)面積120萬(wan)(wan)畝，森林(lin)覆蓋率達38.12%，高于全(quan)國(guo)和全(quan)省(sheng)的(de)(de)平均值，其中茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)主(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)寄(ji)生(sheng)源馬尾松(song)占(zhan)林(lin)地(di)總面積的(de)(de)71.8%，達到68萬(wan)(wan)畝。適宜的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)、良好的(de)(de)氣候條件、肥沃的(de)(de)森林(lin)土壤，造就了(le)(le)商茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)優(you)良地(di)道的(de)(de)品質，加上(shang)豐富地(di)野(ye)生(sheng)和人工栽培(pei)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)資(zi)源，使得商城縣成(cheng)為河南省(sheng)的(de)(de)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)，并且是全(quan)國(guo)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)主(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)區之一。商城茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)以其優(you)異(yi)的(de)(de)品質，精細的(de)(de)加工，形成(cheng)了(le)(le)自己獨到的(de)(de)特(te)色，在國(guo)內外市場久負盛名(ming)，"茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之鄉(xiang)"的(de)(de)美名(ming)越(yue)傳越(yue)廣。