芒果视频下载

特定品質

白芍(shao)(shao)為(wei)毛莨科(ke)芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)屬多年生草本(ben)藥(yao)(yao)用植物芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)（Paeonia lactiflora Pall），根（多為(wei)栽培品）供(gong)藥(yao)(yao)用，始載于(yu)《神(shen)農本(ben)草經(jing)(jing)》，列為(wei)中品，《中華人(ren)民(min)共(gong)和國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)典》一部（2000年）載，白芍(shao)(shao)有平(ping)肝(gan)(gan)止痛(tong)、養血調經(jing)(jing)、斂陰止汗功效。是我國(guo)中醫(yi)傳統常用要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)。研究(jiu)表明，根以含(han)芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)甙（Paeoniflorin）為(wei)主要(yao)的有效活性(xing)成份(3.3~5.7%)，還含(han)有少量(liang)羥基芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)甙（Oxypaeoniflorin）、苯甲(jia)酰芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)甙（Benzoylpaeoniflorin）、芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)內(nei)酯甙、芍(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)新甙等(deng)等(deng)，有擴張冠(guan)狀動脈、增加(jia)冠(guan)脈流量(liang)、心(xin)(xin)肌SG的攝取和心(xin)(xin)營養性(xing)血流量(liang)，能(neng)抑制血小板凝聚及(ji)(ji)降低血壓、引(yin)起睡(shui)眠、反射消失等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)理作用，在臨床上廣泛應用于(yu)因血虛(xu)肝(gan)(gan)旺引(yin)起的頭痛(tong)、頭暈(yun)、胸肋疼痛(tong)、耳鳴、煩躁(zao)、瀉(xie)痢腹(fu)痛(tong)、月經(jing)(jing)不(bu)調、行經(jing)(jing)腹(fu)痛(tong)、崩(beng)漏(lou)、血汗盜(dao)汗及(ji)(ji)高血壓、冠(guan)心(xin)(xin)病(bing)等(deng)癥的治療。近(jin)年來，對(dui)(dui)白芍(shao)(shao)與人(ren)參進(jin)行對(dui)(dui)比研究(jiu)，發(fa)現白芍(shao)(shao)與人(ren)參均有抗應激、抗疲勞、鎮靜，增進(jin)學(xue)習和記(ji)憶能(neng)力，調節神(shen)經(jing)(jing)內(nei)分泌活動，抗輻射，抗肝(gan)(gan)毒性(xing)，抗炎等(deng)作用；而白芍(shao)(shao)卻(que)在鎮靜，治療乙肝(gan)(gan)、改善睡(shui)眠等(deng)方面優于(yu)人(ren)參。

地域范圍

四川(chuan)省中江縣(xian)瓦(wa)店鄉(xiang)(xiang)、富興鎮(zhen)(zhen)、集鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)、古(gu)店鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石泉(quan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、合興鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南華鎮(zhen)(zhen)、輯慶鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、南山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、清河鄉(xiang)(xiang)、悅來鎮(zhen)(zhen)、玉興鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、回(hui)龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)、馮(feng)店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、廣福(fu)(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、萬福(fu)(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)十八個鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)）

文化典故

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)栽(zai)培歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久。四川中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)自然(ran)氣侯和土壤生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件(jian)優越，有(you)利于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長發育(yu)，栽(zai)植歷(li)史(shi)悠(you)久、發展快、在(zai)國內外影(ying)響很大，一直是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)創匯的道地(di)藥(yao)材(cai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)栽(zai)培，源(yuan)(yuan)于清(qing)乾隆時期(qi)，始(shi)載于公元1812年(nian)(nian)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)志》（嘉慶版）。清(qing)宣統(tong)二(er)年(nian)(nian)，縣(xian)(xian)內輸出(chu)(chu)(chu)藥(yao)材(cai)歲收白(bai)(bai)銀(yin)25504兩(liang)，1912年(nian)(nian)，歲產(chan)干芍(shao)100余噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，1926年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)1000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)近200噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，遠銷(xiao)國外，1933年(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)(zhong)1133畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)400余噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)250kg，外銷(xiao)150余噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，1949年(nian)(nian)，種(zhong)(zhong)247畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)52.75噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)214kg。1956年(nian)(nian)夏，蘇(su)聯、民主(zhu)德國、保加利亞植物(wu)專家(jia)三人到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)輯慶二(er)村(cun)考察白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)，1959年(nian)(nian)原石埡公社(she)建立白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)隊，又(you)稱“白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)農(nong)場(chang)”，1977年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)1472畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)804.8噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)547kg，為解放后(hou)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)最(zui)高年(nian)(nian)，1985年(nian)(nian)減為530畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)150噸(dun)(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)283kg。八十年(nian)(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)期(qi)，日本(ben)專家(jia)和客商又(you)多(duo)次來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)考察并(bing)簽訂貿易協議，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)85%出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)日本(ben)，從此(ci)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)優質商品飲譽(yu)東南亞，并(bing)成為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)特色(se)經濟發展的重(zhong)要資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)類型。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)藥(yao)農(nong)世(shi)代種(zhong)(zhong)芍(shao)，經驗豐富，四川省計委、醫藥(yao)局、經貿委以(yi)（1986）第54號文件(jian)批準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)為白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)基地(di)。常(chang)年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積3000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)左(zuo)右，1999年(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)到5000余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)量達(da)(da)1500噸(dun)(dun)(dun)以(yi)上，2007年(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)11210余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)近3000噸(dun)(dun)(dun)。

中江白芍(shao)為地理(li)標志保(bao)護產品。

中(zhong)江白(bai)芍為地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)證明商標(biao)。