芒果视频下载

特定品質

白芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)為(wei)毛莨科芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)屬多年(nian)生(sheng)草(cao)本藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)植(zhi)物芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)（Paeonia lactiflora Pall），根（多為(wei)栽(zai)培品）供藥(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)，始載于(yu)(yu)《神農(nong)本草(cao)經(jing)(jing)》，列為(wei)中(zhong)品，《中(zhong)華人民(min)共和(he)國藥(yao)(yao)(yao)典(dian)》一部（2000年(nian)）載，白芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)有(you)平肝止(zhi)痛、養(yang)血(xue)(xue)調(diao)經(jing)(jing)、斂陰止(zhi)汗(han)功(gong)效。是我國中(zhong)醫傳統常用(yong)要(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。研究表明，根以含芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Paeoniflorin）為(wei)主要(yao)的有(you)效活(huo)性成(cheng)份(3.3~5.7%)，還含有(you)少量羥基芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Oxypaeoniflorin）、苯甲酰芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)甙(dai)（Benzoylpaeoniflorin）、芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)內酯甙(dai)、芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)新(xin)甙(dai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，有(you)擴張冠狀動脈、增加(jia)冠脈流(liu)量、心(xin)肌SG的攝取和(he)心(xin)營(ying)養(yang)性血(xue)(xue)流(liu)量，能抑制(zhi)血(xue)(xue)小板凝聚及降低血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、引起(qi)(qi)睡眠(mian)、反射消失等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)理作用(yong)，在臨床上廣泛應用(yong)于(yu)(yu)因(yin)血(xue)(xue)虛肝旺引起(qi)(qi)的頭(tou)痛、頭(tou)暈、胸肋疼痛、耳鳴、煩躁、瀉痢腹(fu)痛、月經(jing)(jing)不調(diao)、行經(jing)(jing)腹(fu)痛、崩漏、血(xue)(xue)汗(han)盜汗(han)及高(gao)血(xue)(xue)壓(ya)、冠心(xin)病(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)癥的治療(liao)(liao)。近年(nian)來，對白芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)與(yu)人參(can)進(jin)行對比研究，發現白芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)與(yu)人參(can)均(jun)有(you)抗(kang)(kang)應激、抗(kang)(kang)疲勞、鎮靜(jing)(jing)，增進(jin)學習和(he)記憶(yi)能力，調(diao)節神經(jing)(jing)內分泌活(huo)動，抗(kang)(kang)輻射，抗(kang)(kang)肝毒性，抗(kang)(kang)炎等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作用(yong)；而白芍(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)卻在鎮靜(jing)(jing)，治療(liao)(liao)乙(yi)肝、改善(shan)睡眠(mian)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)方面優于(yu)(yu)人參(can)。

地域范圍

四(si)川省中江縣瓦店鄉(xiang)(xiang)、富(fu)興(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、集鳳鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、古店鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石(shi)泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)、合(he)興(xing)(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、南華鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、輯慶(qing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清(qing)河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、悅來鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、玉興(xing)(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回(hui)龍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馮(feng)店鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、廣福(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬福(fu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)十八個鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）

文化典故

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)栽(zai)培歷史(shi)悠久。四(si)川中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣(xian)自然氣侯和(he)(he)土(tu)壤(rang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條件(jian)優越，有利于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)材(cai)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長發育(yu)，栽(zai)植(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久、發展快、在國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)影響很大，一直是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣(xian)出口(kou)(kou)創匯的(de)道地藥(yao)材(cai)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)栽(zai)培，源于(yu)清(qing)乾隆時期，始載于(yu)公元1812年《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣(xian)志》（嘉慶版(ban)）。清(qing)宣統二年，縣(xian)內輸出藥(yao)材(cai)歲收白(bai)(bai)銀25504兩，1912年，歲產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)干(gan)芍(shao)100余噸(dun)(dun)，1926年種植(zhi)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)1000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近(jin)200噸(dun)(dun)，遠銷國(guo)外(wai)(wai)，1933年，種1133畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)400余噸(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)250kg，外(wai)(wai)銷150余噸(dun)(dun)，1949年，種247畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)52.75噸(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)214kg。1956年夏(xia)，蘇聯(lian)、民(min)主德國(guo)、保(bao)加(jia)利亞植(zhi)物專(zhuan)家(jia)三(san)人(ren)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)輯慶二村(cun)考察(cha)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，1959年原石(shi)埡公社(she)建立白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)隊，又稱(cheng)“白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)農場”，1977年種1472畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)804.8噸(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)547kg，為(wei)(wei)解放后(hou)(hou)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)最高年，1985年減為(wei)(wei)530畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)150噸(dun)(dun)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)283kg。八十(shi)年代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)期，日本(ben)(ben)專(zhuan)家(jia)和(he)(he)客商又多(duo)次(ci)來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)考察(cha)并(bing)簽(qian)訂貿(mao)易(yi)協議，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)85%出口(kou)(kou)日本(ben)(ben)，從此，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)優質商品飲譽東南(nan)亞，并(bing)成為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)縣(xian)域特色(se)經濟發展的(de)重要資源類(lei)型(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)藥(yao)農世代(dai)(dai)種芍(shao)，經驗豐富，四(si)川省計委(wei)、醫藥(yao)局(ju)、經貿(mao)委(wei)以（1986）第54號(hao)文件(jian)批準中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)芍(shao)出口(kou)(kou)基(ji)地。常年種植(zhi)面積3000畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)左右，1999年達到5000余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達1500噸(dun)(dun)以上，2007年達11210余畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)近(jin)3000噸(dun)(dun)。

中江(jiang)白芍為(wei)地理標志(zhi)保護(hu)產品。

中江白芍為地理(li)標(biao)志證(zheng)明(ming)商標(biao)。