一.產品介紹
蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)簡(jian)介 蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)歷史悠久(jiu)。早在唐朝時期,任(ren)(ren)隆(long)鎮八(ba)角村(cun)、黑白(bai)溝村(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)壽桃(tao)(tao)就是皇(huang)宮貢品(pin)(pin),清朝時期改種(zhong)(zhong)為八(ba)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao),仍然(ran)深受上(shang)層社會青(qing)睞。近年(nian)(nian)來,蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)人(ren)民政府把仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)作為優化結構、助農(nong)(nong)(nong)增(zeng)收的(de)骨干項目來抓,與四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)實行(xing)校地聯合,在省(sheng)道304線的(de)任(ren)(ren)隆(long)白(bai)泥埡、八(ba)角村(cun)等(deng)8個(ge)村(cun)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)規劃,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)組織種(zhong)(zhong)苗,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)栽植,統(tong)一(yi)(yi)技術培訓(xun)、統(tong)一(yi)(yi)管理,建(jian)立了(le)(le)萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)科技示范園,輻射帶動(dong)了(le)(le)任(ren)(ren)隆(long),高(gao)升、黃泥等(deng)鄉鎮發展仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye),建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)優質(zhi)(zhi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)基(ji)地5.1萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)量達(da)到6萬(wan)(wan)余噸(dun)。按照規劃,到2013年(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積將達(da)到30萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu),建(jian)成(cheng)四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)第二(er)大(da)(da)優質(zhi)(zhi)桃(tao)(tao)類生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地和全(quan)(quan)國(guo)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)示范縣(xian)。 蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)基(ji)地于2005年(nian)(nian)通過了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部無公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)基(ji)地認證,2009年(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)通過了(le)(le)四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)廳無公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地整體(ti)認定。蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)嚴格按照無公(gong)害和綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標(biao)準進行(xing),是蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)優勢(shi)特(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)“原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)、標(biao)準化、品(pin)(pin)牌化、集約化”的(de)具體(ti)體(ti)現,色(se)、香(xiang)、味、形俱佳(jia)。蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)成(cheng)熟期主要集中(zhong)在6月下(xia)旬至7月中(zhong)旬末,占(zhan)總產(chan)(chan)量的(de)70%,比其(qi)它(ta)地區的(de)同一(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)早熟10天以上(shang),上(shang)市時間早;蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)極耐(nai)貯(zhu)運,貨(huo)架(jia)期長達(da)15天;蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)外(wai)形優雅、果(guo)大(da)(da),一(yi)(yi)般單果(guo)重200余克,最(zui)大(da)(da)果(guo)重420克,同時具有(you)色(se)澤鮮艷、白(bai)里(li)透紅、自然(ran)芳香(xiang)、清脆可(ke)口等(deng)特(te)點(dian)。據四(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)測(ce)定,蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)可(ke)溶性固形物(wu)含(han)量達(da)15.1%,富含(han)多種(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)體(ti)所需的(de)蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)和礦(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)元素(su),特(te)別對(dui)增(zeng)加人(ren)體(ti)血(xue)紅蛋白(bai)數量和養血(xue)美顏有(you)奇特(te)作用(yong),是真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)綠(lv)色(se)原生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)食品(pin)(pin)。 蓬(peng)(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)桃(tao)(tao)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。
二(er).自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史(shi)因素
蓬(peng)溪(xi)仙(xian)桃(tao)產區(qu)地勢(shi)東北高、西南(nan)低(di)(di),由北向(xiang)南(nan)呈(cheng)波狀(zhuang)起伏(fu),地貌以(yi)丘陵為主,約占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的53%,溝谷面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的32%,平(ping)壩(ba)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的13.5%,低(di)(di)山(shan)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)占總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的1.5%。產區(qu)土壤主要為蓬(peng)來鎮(zhen)組、遂(sui)寧(ning)組、沙(sha)溪(xi)廟組母(mu)質發(fa)育而成的紫色(se)土,pH值7.2 -8.4,土壤肥沃,土質疏松,適宜桃(tao)樹生(sheng)長。 蓬(peng)溪(xi)仙(xian)桃(tao)產區(qu)屬亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)潤(run)季(ji)風氣候區(qu),冬(dong)暖春早(zao),氣候溫(wen)和,降水適中,雨熱(re)同季(ji),四季(ji)分(fen)明,無霜(shuang)期長。年(nian)日(ri)(ri)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)17℃,一(yi)月最(zui)冷,日(ri)(ri)平(ping)均(jun)7℃,七、八月最(zui)熱(re),日(ri)(ri)平(ping)均(jun)26℃,年(nian)最(zui)高氣溫(wen)39.4℃,最(zui)低(di)(di)氣溫(wen)-2℃,冬(dong)夏氣溫(wen)差(cha)較大。無霜(shuang)期年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)298天。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨量929毫米,全(quan)年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)相對(dui)濕(shi)度81%,多年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)年(nian)日(ri)(ri)照數1471小時,≥10℃有(you)效(xiao)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)5383度,年(nian)太陽總輻射93.369千卡/c㎡。
三.地域范圍
蓬(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溪(xi)仙桃產(chan)(chan)于四川省遂寧(ning)市(shi)蓬(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溪(xi)縣,位于四川盆地中部偏東(dong),農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地理標(biao)志地域保(bao)(bao)護范圍包括蓬(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溪(xi)縣行政轄區(qu)內的所有(you)31個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))所屬的自然村,具體(ti)為(wei)羅戈鄉(xiang)(xiang)、文井鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新星(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、新勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)、槐花鄉(xiang)(xiang)、板(ban)橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、赤城鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、新會鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、下東(dong)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳴鳳(feng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、寶梵(fan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、明(ming)月鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、常樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、天福鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、回水鄉(xiang)(xiang)、紅江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、群力鄉(xiang)(xiang)、吉祥鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大石鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、吉星(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高(gao)升鄉(xiang)(xiang)、任隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)泥鄉(xiang)(xiang)、金(jin)龍鄉(xiang)(xiang)、三鳳(feng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金(jin)橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高(gao)坪(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、荷葉鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蓬(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)南鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、農(nong)興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、群利鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經105°3′26″-105°59′49″、北緯(wei)30°22′11″- 30°56′30″之間。保(bao)(bao)護面積3.88萬公頃 ,年產(chan)(chan)量(liang) 45 萬噸(dun)。
四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征
(1)外在感官(guan)特征(zheng):蓬溪仙桃果(guo)實中(zhong)大(da)、短橢(tuo)圓形。縫合線(xian)明顯(xian),兩半(ban)不對稱,果(guo)頂平,果(guo)尖微凹(ao),果(guo)洼深(shen)。果(guo)底乳黃色(se)(se),陽面著片狀紅暈,絨毛(mao)中(zhong)等。果(guo)肉(rou)白(bai)色(se)(se),肉(rou)質細、脆,味純甜。離核、核中(zhong)大(da),褐(he)色(se)(se)帶少許桃紅色(se)(se)。品質上等。
(2)內在品(pin)質指標:蓬溪仙桃可(ke)溶性固形物≥12%,可(ke)食率≥80%,含有豐富的維生素C。
(3)安全(quan)要求:符合(he)《無公害農產品 桃》(NY5112-2002)標準的安全(quan)要求。