一.產品介紹
筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種(zhong)植(zhi)歷(li)史悠久,據《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)通史》記(ji)載:“筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悠久歷(li)史可上(shang)(shang)溯(su)至兩千多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秦漢(han),早在唐代就是(shi)四川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重點(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區之一(yi)”;另據《筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載:“清道光30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1850年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))派(pai)引(yin)征收(shou)(shou)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)稅。民國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))至25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)350噸(dun)(dun),以(yi)(yi)色味俱(ju)佳,冠(guan)于四川省南路各縣(xian),銷售陜(shan)滇黔諸省。36年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值9.79億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(法(fa)幣),為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟(ji)最(zui)大收(shou)(shou)入(ru)之一(yi)”。 筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品(pin)質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)乘(cheng),上(shang)(shang)世紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代即在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)享有(you)盛名,在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際市(shi)場享有(you)“賽祁紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),上(shang)(shang)海茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)司對(dui)(dui)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評價(jia)(jia)是(shi)“外形秀(xiu)麗(li),條索緊(jin)細,毫鋒顯(xian)露(lu),色澤烏(wu)潤(run),湯色紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)艷,葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)底紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)勻,香高(gao)味醇”。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家投資20萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)建電動紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)初(chu)制(zhi)廠,加(jia)工精制(zhi)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春,蘇(su)聯駐(zhu)華茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家專(zhuan)(zhuan)程來(lai)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)參觀紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作過程,對(dui)(dui)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)相當(dang)滿意。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)工作者采制(zhi)白露(lu)芽茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)1.5公(gong)斤獻給毛(mao)主(zhu)席品(pin)嘗,以(yi)(yi)此向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)慶十周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮,中(zhong)央辦公(gong)廳復(fu)函致(zhi)謝。至1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種(zhong)植(zhi)規(gui)模(mo)11000畝,比建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期增加(jia)八倍有(you)余,共出(chu)口紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2000噸(dun)(dun),暢銷蘇(su)聯、波蘭、聯邦德(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家。1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)縣(xian)被全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)大會(hui)列為(wei)百強(qiang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)基地(di)縣(xian)。 近(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai),縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府面(mian)對(dui)(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)市(shi)場新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化,審時(shi)度勢,著力恢(hui)復(fu)發展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在保持(chi)原有(you)色、香、味的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang),不(bu)斷創新(xin)制(zhi)作方法(fa),使產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)外形緊(jin)細秀(xiu)麗(li),滋味鮮醇,回(hui)味悠長。2009-2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)連(lian)(lian)(lian)續5次榮獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博(bo)會(hui)金獎;2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來(lai),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)先后榮獲(huo)第1-3屆中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(四川)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博(bo)會(hui)金獎。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園總面(mian)積(ji)17.69萬(wan)(wan)畝(其(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)9萬(wan)(wan)畝),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量5413噸(dun)(dun)(其(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2017噸(dun)(dun)),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值2億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(其(qi)中(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)0.97億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan))。全(quan)縣(xian)18個鄉(xiang)鎮中(zhong),面(mian)積(ji)1萬(wan)(wan)畝以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)5個,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量100噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4個,200噸(dun)(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)9個。共有(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)初(chu)精制(zhi)加(jia)工企業(ye)68個,其(qi)中(zhong)省級(ji)(ji)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)2個、市(shi)級(ji)(ji)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)3個、省級(ji)(ji)示范合(he)作社(she)2個(1個正在申報國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)(ji)示范合(he)作社(she))、市(shi)級(ji)(ji)示范合(he)作社(she)3個,擁有(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)工機械1250余臺套。浙(zhe)江大學農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌研究中(zhong)心(xin)對(dui)(dui)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區域品(pin)牌價(jia)(jia)值評估為(wei)3.81億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農(nong)(nong)(nong)人均收(shou)(shou)入(ru)1058元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民純收(shou)(shou)入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢獻率(lv)達13.5%,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)已(yi)成為(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增效、農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之一(yi)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
筠(yun)連紅(hong)茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)位于四(si)川盆地(di)南緣(yuan)烏蒙山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),地(di)勢南高(gao)(gao)北低(di),屬低(di)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)峽谷帶壩地(di)貌(mao),地(di)形以低(di)山(shan)(shan)槽壩為(wei)主(zhu),海拔368-1777m。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)土壤(rang)以黃壤(rang)、紫色土為(wei)主(zhu),pH值5.5-6.5,土地(di)多偏弱酸,屬富(fu)硒茶(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域,土壤(rang)肥沃,土質(zhi)疏松,非常適(shi)合(he)茶(cha)(cha)樹生(sheng)長。 筠(yun)連紅(hong)茶(cha)(cha)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)屬亞熱帶濕潤(run)季風氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),熱量豐富(fu),雨量充沛,無霜期長,四(si)季分明(ming),具有春早、夏熱、秋短、冬暖、無持續(xu)性冰凍天(tian)氣(qi)等(deng)特點(dian)。產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)均氣(qi)溫17.6℃,最高(gao)(gao)年(nian)均溫度18.1℃,絕對(dui)最高(gao)(gao)溫40℃,極端(duan)最低(di)溫-8.8℃,年(nian)均積(ji)溫5839.9℃,≥10℃的年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均積(ji)溫5580.2℃,年(nian)均日照1064.4小時(shi),年(nian)均降(jiang)水量1200.9mm,平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)水日數204天(tian),無霜期344天(tian),平(ping)(ping)均相對(dui)濕度81%,是茶(cha)(cha)樹的最佳生(sheng)態區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。筠(yun)連縣(xian)是四(si)川省優勢茶(cha)(cha)葉生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)建(jian)設縣(xian)和(he)宜賓市(shi)早茶(cha)(cha)重(zhong)點(dian)生(sheng)產(chan)縣(xian),得天(tian)獨(du)厚的自然生(sheng)態環境造就(jiu)了筠(yun)連紅(hong)茶(cha)(cha)色澤(ze)烏潤(run)、香高(gao)(gao)味醇的獨(du)特品(pin)質(zhi)。
三.地域范圍
筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)紅茶(cha)農產(chan)品(pin)地理標志地域保(bao)護范圍包(bao)括筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)縣境(jing)內的筠(yun)(yun)連(lian)鎮、騰達鎮、巡司鎮、蒿(hao)壩鎮、雙騰鎮、沐愛鎮、維(wei)新鎮、鎮舟(zhou)鎮、大雪山(shan)鎮、武(wu)德鄉(xiang)、塘壩鄉(xiang)、龍(long)鎮鄉(xiang)、孔雀鄉(xiang)、樂義鄉(xiang)、高(gao)坎鄉(xiang)、團(tuan)林鄉(xiang)、聯(lian)合鄉(xiang)、高(gao)坪(ping)鄉(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)(鎮)、243個村。東經104°17′45〞-104°47′20〞,北(bei)緯27°50′37〞-28°14′8〞。保(bao)護面積9200公(gong)頃(qing),年產(chan)量5000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感(gan)官品(pin)質特征:筠連紅(hong)茶(cha)外形緊(jin)結烏潤、勻(yun)整,香氣甜香濃郁、持久(jiu),湯(tang)色紅(hong)亮清澈帶金(jin)邊(bian),滋味鮮醇回甘(gan),葉底(di)紅(hong)勻(yun)亮。
(2)內在(zai)品質指標:筠連紅茶(cha)茶(cha)多酚≥9%,水浸出物≥35%。
(3)安全要求:筠連紅茶執行符合國家法(fa)律法(fa)規的(de)有(you)關(guan)標準要求。