一.產品介紹
筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植(zhi)歷史(shi)(shi)悠(you)久,據《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)通(tong)史(shi)(shi)》記(ji)載(zai):“筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)悠(you)久歷史(shi)(shi)可上(shang)溯至兩(liang)千多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前的(de)(de)(de)秦漢,早在(zai)(zai)唐(tang)代(dai)就是四(si)(si)川(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)點產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區之一”;另據《筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載(zai):“清道光30年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1850年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))派引征收(shou)(shou)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)稅。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))至25年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)高年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)350噸(dun),以(yi)(yi)色(se)味(wei)俱(ju)佳(jia),冠(guan)于四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)南路各縣(xian)(xian)(xian),銷售陜(shan)滇黔諸(zhu)省(sheng)。36年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)產(chan)值9.79億元(yuan)(yuan)(法幣),為農(nong)村經濟最(zui)大收(shou)(shou)入之一”。 筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)品(pin)質(zhi)上(shang)乘,上(shang)世紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)即在(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)享有(you)(you)盛名,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際市(shi)場享有(you)(you)“賽祁紅(hong)(hong)”的(de)(de)(de)美譽。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),上(shang)海茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)公司對筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價是“外形(xing)秀麗,條(tiao)索緊細(xi),毫鋒顯露,色(se)澤(ze)烏潤(run),湯(tang)色(se)紅(hong)(hong)艷(yan),葉(xie)(xie)底(di)紅(hong)(hong)勻,香(xiang)高味(wei)醇”。1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家投資20萬元(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)(zai)筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)建電動(dong)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)初(chu)制廠,加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)精制紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。1957年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)春,蘇聯駐華茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)專家專程來筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)參觀紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)制作(zuo)過(guo)程,對紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)相當(dang)滿意。1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)工(gong)作(zuo)者采制白露芽(ya)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)1.5公斤獻給(gei)毛主席品(pin)嘗,以(yi)(yi)此向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)慶(qing)十(shi)周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獻禮,中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)辦公廳復(fu)函(han)致謝。至1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)種植(zhi)規模11000畝(mu),比建國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)期(qi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)八倍有(you)(you)余,共出(chu)口紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2000噸(dun),暢(chang)銷蘇聯、波蘭、聯邦德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家。1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)大會列為百強(qiang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)基地縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府面對國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)市(shi)場新的(de)(de)(de)變化(hua),審時度勢(shi),著力恢復(fu)發(fa)展(zhan)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)業(ye)。筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在(zai)(zai)保持原有(you)(you)色(se)、香(xiang)、味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang),不斷(duan)創新制作(zuo)方法,使產(chan)品(pin)外形(xing)緊細(xi)秀麗,滋味(wei)鮮醇,回味(wei)悠(you)長。2009-2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)連(lian)(lian)續5次(ci)榮獲(huo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博會金獎;2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)來,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)先后(hou)榮獲(huo)第(di)1-3屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(四(si)(si)川(chuan))國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博會金獎。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園總面積17.69萬畝(mu)(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)9萬畝(mu)),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)總產(chan)量5413噸(dun)(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)2017噸(dun)),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)總產(chan)值2億元(yuan)(yuan)(其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)0.97億元(yuan)(yuan))。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)18個鄉(xiang)鎮中(zhong)(zhong),面積1萬畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)5個,茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)量100噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)4個,200噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)9個。共有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)初(chu)精制加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)企(qi)業(ye)68個,其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)省(sheng)級龍頭企(qi)業(ye)2個、市(shi)級龍頭企(qi)業(ye)3個、省(sheng)級示范合作(zuo)社(she)2個(1個正在(zai)(zai)申報國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級示范合作(zuo)社(she))、市(shi)級示范合作(zuo)社(she)3個,擁有(you)(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)機(ji)械1250余臺套。浙江大學農(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌研究中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)對筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區域(yu)品(pin)牌價值評(ping)估為3.81億元(yuan)(yuan)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)農(nong)人均收(shou)(shou)入1058元(yuan)(yuan),茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)對農(nong)民(min)純收(shou)(shou)入的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)獻率(lv)達13.5%,筠(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)連(lian)(lian)紅(hong)(hong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)已成為全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)農(nong)業(ye)增(zeng)效、農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)支柱產(chan)業(ye)之一。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
筠連紅(hong)茶產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)位于四川(chuan)盆地(di)(di)南(nan)緣(yuan)烏蒙山區(qu)(qu),地(di)(di)勢南(nan)高北(bei)低(di),屬低(di)中(zhong)山峽谷帶壩地(di)(di)貌,地(di)(di)形以(yi)(yi)低(di)山槽壩為主,海拔(ba)368-1777m。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)黃壤(rang)(rang)、紫色土(tu)為主,pH值5.5-6.5,土(tu)地(di)(di)多偏弱酸,屬富硒茶區(qu)(qu)域,土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥沃,土(tu)質疏松,非常(chang)適合(he)茶樹生長。 筠連紅(hong)茶產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)屬亞熱(re)(re)帶濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu),熱(re)(re)量(liang)豐富,雨量(liang)充(chong)沛(pei),無霜期長,四季(ji)分明,具(ju)有春早(zao)、夏熱(re)(re)、秋(qiu)短、冬暖、無持續性冰凍天氣(qi)等特點(dian)。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)年均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)17.6℃,最高年均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)度(du)18.1℃,絕對最高溫(wen)40℃,極端最低(di)溫(wen)-8.8℃,年均(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)5839.9℃,≥10℃的(de)年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)5580.2℃,年均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照1064.4小(xiao)時(shi),年均(jun)(jun)降水量(liang)1200.9mm,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降水日(ri)數204天,無霜期344天,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對濕度(du)81%,是茶樹的(de)最佳生態(tai)區(qu)(qu)。筠連縣是四川(chuan)省優勢茶葉(xie)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)建設縣和宜(yi)賓市早(zao)茶重點(dian)生產(chan)(chan)縣,得天獨厚的(de)自然生態(tai)環境造就了筠連紅(hong)茶色澤烏潤、香(xiang)高味(wei)醇(chun)的(de)獨特品質。
三.地域范圍
筠(yun)連紅茶農產(chan)品地理標志地域保護(hu)范(fan)圍包括(kuo)筠(yun)連縣境內的筠(yun)連鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、騰達鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、巡(xun)司(si)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、蒿(hao)壩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雙(shuang)騰鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、沐愛鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、維(wei)新鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)舟鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大雪山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、武德鄉(xiang)(xiang)、塘壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、孔雀鄉(xiang)(xiang)、樂義鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高坎鄉(xiang)(xiang)、團林鄉(xiang)(xiang)、聯合(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen))、243個村。東(dong)經104°17′45〞-104°47′20〞,北緯27°50′37〞-28°14′8〞。保護(hu)面積(ji)9200公(gong)頃,年(nian)產(chan)量5000噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感官品質(zhi)特征:筠連紅(hong)茶外形緊(jin)結(jie)烏潤、勻整,香(xiang)氣甜(tian)香(xiang)濃郁、持久,湯色紅(hong)亮(liang)清澈(che)帶金(jin)邊,滋味(wei)鮮醇回甘,葉底紅(hong)勻亮(liang)。
(2)內(nei)在品質指標(biao):筠連(lian)紅茶(cha)茶(cha)多酚≥9%,水(shui)浸出物≥35%。
(3)安全(quan)要求(qiu):筠連(lian)紅茶(cha)執行符合國家法律法規的有(you)關標準要求(qiu)。