一.產品介紹
四川泡菜(cai)又叫泡酸(suan)菜(cai),傳統特色菜(cai)肴(yao),屬(shu)川菜(cai)系。味(wei)道咸酸(suan),口(kou)感脆生,色澤鮮(xian)亮,香味(wei)撲鼻(bi),開胃提神,醒酒去(qu)膩(ni),老少適宜(yi),一(yi)年(nian)四季都可以制(zhi)作,但制(zhi)作時(shi)氣候環境(jing)十分講究,是居(ju)家過日子常備(bei)的小(xiao)菜(cai),是中國四川家喻戶曉的一(yi)種佐餐菜(cai)肴(yao)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土壤地貌情況:四(si)川(chuan)地形(xing)西(xi)高東(dong)低,分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)四(si)川(chuan)盆地、川(chuan)西(xi)高原(yuan)及(ji)川(chuan)西(xi)南山地,地貌復雜,地勢起(qi)(qi)伏參差(cha),芥菜(cai)、蘿(luo)卜、豇(jiang)豆、辣椒、萵筍等蔬菜(cai)品種資源(yuan)十分(fen)(fen)豐富,如芥菜(cai)中(zhong)有5個變種起(qi)(qi)源(yuan)于四(si)川(chuan),為(wei)(wei)四(si)川(chuan)泡(pao)菜(cai)加工提供(gong)了豐富的原(yuan)料。省(sheng)內絕大部分(fen)(fen)土(tu)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)性(xing)和弱堿(jian)性(xing)反映的紫(zi)色(se)砂泥巖,主(zhu)要農業土(tu)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)紫(zi)色(se)土(tu),pH8.0左右,占全省(sheng)土(tu)壤(rang)總面(mian)積的60-70%,非常適宜四(si)川(chuan)泡(pao)菜(cai)的各類(lei)原(yuan)料的生長發育。
(2)水文情況:四(si)川境內的(de)(de)主(zhu)要河(he)(he)流包括黑河(he)(he)、白河(he)(he)、金沙江(jiang)(jiang)、雅(ya)礱江(jiang)(jiang)、岷江(jiang)(jiang)、大渡河(he)(he)、沱江(jiang)(jiang)、嘉(jia)陵江(jiang)(jiang)、涪江(jiang)(jiang)、渠江(jiang)(jiang)、烏(wu)江(jiang)(jiang)、青衣(yi)江(jiang)(jiang)等,面積在400平(ping)方米以上的(de)(de)天然湖泊有1043個,山泉水、地下水資(zi)源十分豐富(fu),常年水資(zi)源總量2615億立(li)方米,居全(quan)國(guo)前(qian)列(lie),為(wei)泡(pao)菜(cai)(cai)原料的(de)(de)周年生(sheng)產和泡(pao)菜(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)提供(gong)優質的(de)(de)水源。
(3)氣候情況:四(si)川(chuan)省境內冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒,夏無(wu)酷暑(shu),溫暖(nuan)濕(shi)潤(run)(run)。四(si)川(chuan)盆地(di)屬亞熱帶(dai)濕(shi)潤(run)(run)氣(qi)候,全年(nian)(nian)溫暖(nuan)濕(shi)潤(run)(run),年(nian)(nian)均(jun)溫16℃以上,無(wu)霜期(qi)240-300d,雨量充(chong)沛,年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量達1000-1400mm;川(chuan)西(xi)南(nan)山地(di)屬亞熱帶(dai)半濕(shi)潤(run)(run)氣(qi)候,冬(dong)暖(nuan)夏涼,干(gan)濕(shi)季(ji)明顯(xian),垂直變(bian)化大,年(nian)(nian)均(jun)溫12-20℃,年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量900-1200mm。一方(fang)面(mian)許多蔬(shu)菜可露地(di)越(yue)冬(dong)、周年(nian)(nian)生產, 為(wei)泡(pao)(pao)菜加工提供豐(feng)富的原料,另一方(fang)面(mian)有利于四(si)川(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)菜自然發酵(jiao),形成以優勢(shi)乳酸菌群為(wei)主的特(te)殊(shu)微生態環境,生產出風味獨(du)特(te)的四(si)川(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)菜產品。
(4)人文歷史情況:四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)歷史悠久,有(you)(you)文(wen)字(zi)記(ji)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)以(yi)追(zhui)溯(su)到1500多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)前。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩集《詩經》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)田有(you)(you)廬,疆場有(you)(you)瓜,是(shi)(shi)剝(bo)是(shi)(shi)菹,獻之(zhi)皇祖”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩句,“瓜”是(shi)(shi)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),“菹”是(shi)(shi)漬制(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意思。關(guan)于(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)鹽漬泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)較(jiao)詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)字(zi)記(ji)載(zai)有(you)(you)《商(shang)書、說明(ming)》,更詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)有(you)(you)北魏賈思勰所著(zhu)《齊民(min)要術(shu)》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)引(yin)《食經》介紹蜀人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腌酸(suan)(suan)瓜,稱贊其(qi)(qi)味(wei)“美(mei)好”,并對(dui)(dui)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)(le)專(zhuan)述。清(qing)乾隆年(nian)(nian)間,四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)羅江李調元(yuan)在(zai)他著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《函海(hai)·醒園錄(lu)》里,論(lun)述了(le)(le)大(da)蒜、仔姜等(deng)20余種蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)方(fang)法(fa),這(zhe)(zhe)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)促進(jin)(jin)了(le)(le)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。民(min)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)出版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《成(cheng)(cheng)都通覽》一(yi)(yi)書,載(zai)有(you)(you)“家(jia)(jia)家(jia)(jia)均有(you)(you)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)22種泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。在(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)型工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具書《辭海(hai)》里,關(guan)于(yu)(yu)“泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詞條(tiao)是(shi)(shi):“將蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)淡(dan)鹽水浸漬而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。……質(zhi)脆(cui)、味(wei)香而(er)微酸(suan)(suan),或稍(shao)帶辣味(wei)……四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)最為(wei)著(zhu)名。” 在(zai)眾多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)味(wei)佳肴中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)已積淀(dian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)種時尚(shang)飲(yin)食文(wen)化(hua)(hua),深受人(ren)們推崇和青睞,被譽為(wei)“川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)之(zhi)骨”,享譽全(quan)球(qiu)。舊時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)農(nong)(nong)村,把泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)壇(tan)和泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)作(zuo)為(wei)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁妝(zhuang),是(shi)(shi)不成(cheng)(cheng)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)矩,據研究民(min)俗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)家(jia)(jia)分析,新媳(xi)婦(fu)入婆家(jia)(jia),三天(tian)之(zhi)內(nei)要下廚,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)檢驗(yan)她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)烹飪水平,更是(shi)(shi)檢驗(yan)其(qi)(qi)治家(jia)(jia)能力,一(yi)(yi)壇(tan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)蘊親(qin)情,初(chu)(chu)離娘家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)女兒還可(ke)以(yi)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)聊解思家(jia)(jia)愁緒。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)及程(cheng)度(du)早在(zai)清(qing)末(mo)就極為(wei)可(ke)觀了(le)(le),對(dui)(dui)于(yu)(yu)酒肉過量者,嚼(jiao)上(shang)些許泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai),可(ke)解酒除膩,口(kou)清(qing)舌(she)爽。盛(sheng)夏酷暑,熬上(shang)一(yi)(yi)盆胡豆瓣酸(suan)(suan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)湯助(zhu)飯,則食欲大(da)增(zeng)。若是(shi)(shi)偶感風寒,流(liu)涕打嚏(ti),用(yong)(yong)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)姜、泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)海(hai)椒、泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)酸(suan)(suan)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鍘碎、炒香,煮碗(wan)酸(suan)(suan)辣面(mian)條(tiao),自可(ke)散寒除濕、開(kai)郁去疾。至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)酸(suan)(suan)蘿卜老(lao)鴨湯,無論(lun)春夏秋冬,大(da)街小(xiao)巷皆可(ke)覓蹤,可(ke)謂老(lao)少咸宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滋補美(mei)味(wei)了(le)(le)。 近年(nian)(nian)來,四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)委、省(sheng)(sheng)政府(fu)高度(du)重(zhong)視四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),將四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)作(zuo)為(wei)拉動(dong)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),培育優(you)勢特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)加(jia)(jia)以(yi)扶持,四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)得到了(le)(le)長(chang)足發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。 2008年(nian)(nian)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量達到100萬噸,位居(ju)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)第一(yi)(yi),泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值達到75億元(yuan),產(chan)(chan)(chan)品遠銷日(ri)本、韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、澳大(da)利亞(ya)(ya)、歐(ou)盟(meng)、東南亞(ya)(ya)等(deng)近30多(duo)(duo)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)和地區(qu)。目前,年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值1000萬元(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)124家(jia)(jia),占全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70%,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),產(chan)(chan)(chan)值上(shang)億元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)12家(jia)(jia),省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)點(dian)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)29家(jia)(jia),國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)點(dian)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)2家(jia)(jia)。涌(yong)現(xian)出了(le)(le)“新繁(fan)”、“李記(ji)”、“吉香居(ju)”、“味(wei)聚特”、“丹丹”、“鵑城”、“臨(lin)江寺”等(deng)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)知名品牌,創建(jian)了(le)(le)7個(ge)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)馳名商(shang)標”、 4個(ge)著(zhu)名商(shang)標、8個(ge)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)名牌農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)傳統(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝與現(xian)代加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術(shu)相結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格局。 2009年(nian)(nian)7月18日(ri),四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廳、四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)商(shang)務廳、眉山(shan)市人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)主辦(ban)、聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糧(liang)農(nong)(nong)組(zu)織協辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首屆“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)·四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際論(lun)壇(tan)”在(zai)眉山(shan)市隆重(zhong)舉行。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政治局委員、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)務院副總理回良玉對(dui)(dui)論(lun)壇(tan)作(zuo)出了(le)(le)重(zhong)要批(pi)示,對(dui)(dui)我省(sheng)(sheng)把小(xiao)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)做成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)做法(fa)給予了(le)(le)充分肯(ken)定(ding)。聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)糧(liang)農(nong)(nong)組(zu)織、歐(ou)盟(meng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)項(xiang)目國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)辦(ban)公室、聯(lian)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)計(ji)(ji)劃署等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際組(zu)織代表,韓國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、日(ri)本、法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、丹麥等(deng)5大(da)洲26個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外來賓(bin)700余人(ren)參加(jia)(jia)了(le)(le)論(lun)壇(tan)。 “中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)·四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際論(lun)壇(tan)”成(cheng)(cheng)功召開(kai)后,各級(ji)政府(fu)、泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)統(tong)一(yi)(yi)思想,進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步理清(qing)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路,明(ming)確發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目標,強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)措(cuo)施,全(quan)力推進(jin)(jin)基(ji)地建(jian)設、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品研發(fa)(fa)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝改進(jin)(jin)、標準制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)和市場營銷等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo),取得了(le)(le)顯(xian)著(zhu)成(cheng)(cheng)效。 2009年(nian)(nian),全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)泡(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量預計(ji)(ji)達120萬噸,比上(shang)年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)20% ,實現(xian)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值94億元(yuan),增(zeng)長(chang)25%。
三.地域范圍
四(si)川(chuan)泡(pao)菜(cai)產于四(si)川(chuan)省轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)的成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、自(zi)貢(gong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、攀枝(zhi)(zhi)花市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、瀘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、德陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、內(nei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、樂(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、綿陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、遂寧(ning)(ning)(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)充市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、宜賓(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、廣(guang)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、達(da)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、眉(mei)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、資(zi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴中(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、雅安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、阿壩州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、甘孜(zi)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)和(he)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)21個市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou))。地理坐標東(dong)(dong)(dong)經92°21′~108°12′和(he)北緯26°03′~34°19′,海拔220-2000米(mi)。四(si)川(chuan)泡(pao)菜(cai)保護面積2000萬公頃,包括144個縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)):成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)錦江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)羊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)牛區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)武(wu)侯區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)華區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)新區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍泉驛區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)青(qing)白江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新都(dou)(dou)(dou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都(dou)(dou)(dou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)溫江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 、金(jin)(jin)堂(tang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彭(peng)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、郫縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、雙流縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、新津縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、都(dou)(dou)(dou)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)堰(yan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、崇州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大邑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、邛崍市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、蒲江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、自(zi)貢(gong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沿(yan)灘區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、自(zi)貢(gong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大安(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、自(zi)貢(gong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貢(gong)井(jing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、富順(shun)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、榮(rong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、攀枝(zhi)(zhi)花市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、攀枝(zhi)(zhi)花市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仁和(he)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、攀枝(zhi)(zhi)花市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)西(xi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、鹽邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、米(mi)易縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、瀘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瀘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)納溪(xi)(xi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瀘州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)龍馬(ma)潭區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、瀘縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、合江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、古藺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、敘永縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旌陽(yang)(yang)(yang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、中(zhong)(zhong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)漢市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 、什邡市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、綿竹市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、羅江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、內(nei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、內(nei)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)興(xing)(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、威(wei)遠(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、資(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、隆(long)昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、樂(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樂(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沙灣區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樂(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五通(tong)橋區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樂(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)口河區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、犍為縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、井(jing)研(yan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、夾江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、沐川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、峨邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、馬(ma)邊(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、峨眉(mei)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、綿陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)涪城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、綿陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)游(you)仙區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、三臺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鹽亭縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、梓(zi)潼縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、北川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)油市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、遂寧(ning)(ning)(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)船(chuan)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、遂寧(ning)(ning)(ning)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)居區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、蓬溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、射洪市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、大英縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)壩區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、廣(guang)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)朝天(tian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、旺(wang)蒼縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蒼溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、青(qing)川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、劍閣縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)充市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高(gao)坪區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)充市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嘉陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)充市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)順(shun)慶區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、營山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蓬安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、儀(yi)隴縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)充縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、閬(lang)中(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、宜賓(bin)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)翠屏(ping)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、宜賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)溪(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)安(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、長(chang)寧(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、高(gao)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、筠(yun)蓮縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、珙縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、屏(ping)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 、興(xing)(xing)文縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廣(guang)安(an)(an)(an)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、華鎣市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、岳池縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、武(wu)勝縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄰水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、達(da)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)川(chuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、達(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、宣(xuan)漢縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、開(kai)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、大竹縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、渠縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、萬源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、眉(mei)山(shan)(shan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)坡區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、仁壽縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、彭(peng)山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、洪雅縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、丹棱縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、青(qing)神縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、資(zi)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雁江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、樂(le)(le)至(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、安(an)(an)(an)岳縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、簡陽(yang)(yang)(yang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、巴中(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)巴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、通(tong)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、平昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、雅安(an)(an)(an)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雨城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、名山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、漢源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、石(shi)棉縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、天(tian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian) 、寶興(xing)(xing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、滎(ying)經縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、蘆山(shan)(shan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、汶川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、理縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、瀘定縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、西(xi)昌(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、美姑縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、昭(zhao)覺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、會(hui)東(dong)(dong)(dong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、會(hui)理縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、越西(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、德昌(chang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、冕寧(ning)(ning)(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鹽源(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。年產泡(pao)菜(cai)600萬噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感官(guan)品質(zhi)(zhi)特征(zheng) 泡漬泡菜(cai)(cai):色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang),有(you)光(guang)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、具有(you)產品固有(you)的(de)香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi),泡漬發(fa)酵(jiao)香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、咸酸(甜(tian))適(shi)宜(yi),清香(xiang)(xiang)爽口(kou)(kou)、質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)脆(cui)(cui)(cui)嫩(nen),菜(cai)(cai)形大(da)(da)小均(jun)勻,湯汁清亮; 調味(wei)(wei)(wei)泡菜(cai)(cai):色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang),有(you)光(guang)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、鹽漬調味(wei)(wei)(wei)香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、咸酸(甜(tian))適(shi)宜(yi)或(huo)麻(ma)辣(la)適(shi)度,鮮(xian)(xian)香(xiang)(xiang)可(ke)口(kou)(kou)、質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)脆(cui)(cui)(cui)嫩(nen),菜(cai)(cai)形大(da)(da)小均(jun)勻; 辣(la)椒(jiao)豆瓣:色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)紅褐(he)色(se)(se)(se),油潤有(you)光(guang)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、醬酯香(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)辣(la)香(xiang)(xiang)濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、味(wei)(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)(xian)辣(la)醇厚(hou),回味(wei)(wei)(wei)悠長、粘稠適(shi)度,可(ke)見辣(la)椒(jiao)塊或(huo)蠶豆瓣粒及其他輔料; 芽菜(cai)(cai):色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)褐(he)黃,潤澤(ze)(ze)(ze)發(fa)亮、發(fa)酵(jiao)香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu),氣(qi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甜(tian)香(xiang)(xiang)、咸淡(dan)適(shi)口(kou)(kou),回味(wei)(wei)(wei)甘(gan)甜(tian)、質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)脆(cui)(cui)(cui)嫩(nen)、菜(cai)(cai)段(duan)均(jun)勻; 冬(dong)菜(cai)(cai):色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)烏褐(he)色(se)(se)(se),有(you)光(guang)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、發(fa)酵(jiao)香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、味(wei)(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)(xian)美,咸淡(dan)適(shi)口(kou)(kou)、質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)脆(cui)(cui)(cui)嫩(nen),菜(cai)(cai)段(duan)均(jun)勻; 榨菜(cai)(cai):色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)正(zheng)(zheng)常(chang)或(huo)呈輔料色(se)(se)(se)、具有(you)榨菜(cai)(cai)特有(you)的(de)鮮(xian)(xian)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)(wei)(wei)及其輔料滋(zi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)、可(ke)配制各種(zhong)味(wei)(wei)(wei)型、質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)脆(cui)(cui)(cui)嫩(nen); 大(da)(da)頭菜(cai)(cai):深褐(he)色(se)(se)(se),有(you)光(guang)澤(ze)(ze)(ze)、發(fa)酵(jiao)香(xiang)(xiang)氣(qi)濃郁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、味(wei)(wei)(wei)鮮(xian)(xian),咸淡(dan)適(shi)口(kou)(kou)、組(zu)織致密,質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)脆(cui)(cui)(cui)嫩(nen),菜(cai)(cai)形均(jun)勻。
(2)內在品質指標 泡漬(zi)泡菜:固形物 ≥50.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤10.0 g/100g、總酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤1.5 g/100g; 調味泡菜:水分(fen) ≤90.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤9.0 g/100g、總酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤1.5 g/100g; 辣(la)椒豆瓣:水分(fen) ≤60.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤22.0 g/100g、總酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤2.0 g/100g、氨基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)態(tai)氮 ≥0.18 g/100g; 冬菜、冬尖:水分(fen) ≤80.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤14.0 g/100g、總酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤1.5 g/100g; 芽菜:水分(fen) ≤80.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤14.0 g/100g、總糖(tang)(以(yi)(yi)葡萄糖(tang)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≥1.0 g/100g; 榨菜:水分(fen) ≤85.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤12.0 g/100g、總酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤1.0 g/100g; 大頭(tou)菜:水分(fen) ≤85.0 g/100g、食(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(以(yi)(yi)NaCl計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤10.0 g/100g、總酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)乳(ru)(ru)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)計(ji)(ji)(ji))≤1.5 g/100g;
(3)衛生指標(biao) 應(ying)符合GB2714醬腌菜衛生標(biao)準的(de)規定。