一.產品介紹
鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長在鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)市漢江兩岸的(de)胡集、雙河、豐(feng)樂(le)、舊口等18個鄉(xiang)鎮、街辦、管理(li)區(qu)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)屬珍珠豆(dou)型小花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng), 莢果為繭形,殼薄整齊, 雙仁果,籽(zi)仁桃形,粉紅色,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)鮮脆(cui),香味濃郁(yu)。富含粗蛋白質(zhi)、粗脂肪含量、亞油(you)酸,營(ying)養價(jia)值(zhi)比雞蛋、牛奶還高(gao)(gao),經常(chang)食(shi)用可降(jiang)低(di)血壓和膽固(gu)醇。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)有(you)順(shun)口溜云:“常(chang)吃鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能養生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),吃了(le)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)不想葷。”鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)有(you)上(shang)千年(nian)(nian)的(de)歷史,1949年(nian)(nian),全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)的(de)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積就達(da)到(dao)2.54萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝,規模(mo)種植(zhi)(zhi)始于20世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai),2002年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)市花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)(zhi)達(da)到(dao)歷史最高(gao)(gao)的(de)21.3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。目(mu)前,常(chang)年(nian)(nian)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積12萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝,每年(nian)(nian)可生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優質(zhi)花(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)4.2萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,產(chan)值(zhi)過4億元。產(chan)品遠銷北京、廣東、廣西(xi)、江西(xi)、福建、湖南、上(shang)海、武漢等省(sheng)、市, 供不應求(qiu)。
二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況:鐘祥市土壤(rang)(rang)共(gong)有6個土類,大(da)體可分為(wei)黃棕壤(rang)(rang)土、灰油沙土、砂壤(rang)(rang)土,自(zi)然肥(fei)(fei)力和熟化(hua)程度均較高,結構(gou)(gou)疏(shu)松,透氣(qi)性(xing)較好(hao)。耐旱性(xing)強,供肥(fei)(fei)性(xing)良(liang)好(hao)。土壤(rang)(rang)pH值在6.8-7.5之(zhi)間。土壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力狀況中上等(deng),有機質(zhi)平均含量為(wei)25.7g/kg,變化(hua)范(fan)圍(wei)為(wei)14.2-48.0g/kg。74.7%的面(mian)積(ji)含量在20.0-40.0g/kg 之(zhi)間。漢江(jiang)兩(liang)岸地質(zhi)結構(gou)(gou)屬于漢江(jiang)沉(chen)降帶,系新華夏構(gou)(gou)造(zao)體系第二沉(chen)降帶的一(yi)部分,屬第四系地層,由漢水的近(jin)代沉(chen)積(ji)物構(gou)(gou)成。
2、水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):鐘祥市境內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富(fu),主要河(he)(he)流有漢(han)江、蠻河(he)(he)等大小河(he)(he)流23條,總(zong)(zong)長704.61千米(mi)(mi),分(fen)為10條水(shui)(shui)系,均(jun)分(fen)布在漢(han)江兩(liang)岸.大小湖泊35處,還有中小型水(shui)(shui)庫85座(zuo)(zuo),堰塘586座(zuo)(zuo),地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)井1096處,溝渠配套設施(shi)齊全(quan),總(zong)(zong)蓄水(shui)(shui)量6828.1萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。全(quan)市內(nei)(nei)地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富(fu),地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)均(jun)徑(jing)流深(shen)為282毫(hao)米(mi)(mi),年平(ping)均(jun)徑(jing)流量為12.48 億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)距地表(biao)面(mian)3-8米(mi)(mi)。鐘祥市境內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良好,漢(han)江兩(liang)岸沿(yan)途沒(mei)有工礦企業污染源,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈、純(chun)凈,是理想的鐘祥花(hua)生生產用水(shui)(shui)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況:鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)北亞熱帶季風(feng)(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候。具(ju)有四季分明,光能充(chong)裕,熱量(liang)(liang)豐富,雨量(liang)(liang)適中,雨熱同季的特點。年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15.9℃,最冷月(yue)為(wei)(wei)1月(yue),平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3℃,最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)-15.3℃,最熱月(yue)為(wei)(wei)7月(yue),平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.8℃,最高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)39.7℃,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)期262天,初霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)般在(zai)11月(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)左右,終霜(shuang)(shuang)(shuang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)一(yi)般在(zai)3月(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)前后;年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)961.6mm,年(nian)總降水量(liang)(liang)7500萬立方(fang)米。年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)照時數在(zai)1930.8-2114.3小時之間(jian),太陽輻射年(nian)總量(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡/平方(fang)厘米。全年(nian)盛行(xing)西北風(feng)(feng)和(he)南風(feng)(feng),年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)速為(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)(shi)作物生長(chang)季節日(ri)(ri)(ri)照充(chong)沛(pei),雨量(liang)(liang)適中,熱量(liang)(liang)條件可滿(man)足(zu)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)生生長(chang)。
三.地域范圍
鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)花生產于鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)洋梓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)壽鎮(zhen)(zhen)、豐樂鎮(zhen)(zhen)、胡(hu)集(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、雙河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、磷(lin)礦鎮(zhen)(zhen)、文集(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、冷水鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石牌鎮(zhen)(zhen)、柴湖(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、舊(jiu)口鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長(chang)灘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、客(ke)店鎮(zhen)(zhen)、張集(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、九(jiu)里回族(zu)鄉(xiang)、郢中(zhong)街(jie)辦、官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)管理(li)(li)區等(deng)18個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、街(jie)辦、管理(li)(li)區。鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)(shi)位于湖(hu)北(bei)(bei)省中(zhong)部,漢江中(zhong)游,江漢平原(yuan)北(bei)(bei)端,江漢平原(yuan)與(yu)(yu)鄂(e)北(bei)(bei)崗地的(de)過渡帶。版圖面(mian)積4488平方公里。地理(li)(li)坐標為(wei)(wei)東經(jing)112°07′-113°00′,北(bei)(bei)緯30°42′-31°36′之(zhi)間。全市(shi)(shi)地貌分為(wei)(wei)丘陵、平原(yuan)、山(shan)區,三者所占比(bi)例為(wei)(wei)5:3:2,海拔高度32.5-1051米(mi)。東與(yu)(yu)京山(shan)縣相連、南與(yu)(yu)天門市(shi)(shi)、沙(sha)洋縣接壤,西與(yu)(yu)荊門市(shi)(shi)毗鄰,北(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)宜(yi)城市(shi)(shi)和隨洲市(shi)(shi)交界。鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)花生常年(nian)種植面(mian)積12萬(wan)畝,每年(nian)可(ke)生產優(you)質花生4.2萬(wan)噸。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在(zai)感官特征(zheng):鐘(zhong)祥花生(sheng)(sheng)屬珍珠豆(dou)型小花生(sheng)(sheng), 莢果為繭(jian)形, 果嘴鈍,網紋細(xi)深;飽果率高,殼薄整齊, 雙仁(ren)果,百(bai)果重160-185g;籽仁(ren)桃(tao)形,粉紅色,百(bai)仁(ren)重65-85g;生(sheng)(sheng)食(shi)鮮脆,炒(chao)熟(shu)香味濃郁。
2、內在品質指標:鐘祥花(hua)生(sheng)營養豐富,品質獨特(te),口感酥脆,香味濃郁持久,亞油酸(占總脂肪)含(han)量≥30.0%,粗蛋(dan)白質含(han)量≥25.0%,粗脂肪≥45.0%。出油率高。經常(chang)吃(chi)可(ke)降低血壓和(he)膽固醇(chun)。深受消費者喜愛。 3、安全要(yao)求:鐘祥花(hua)生(sheng)執行(xing)《綠色食品花(hua)生(sheng)及制品》(NY/T420-2009)標準。