一.產品介紹
長(chang)子(zi)大(da)青(qing)椒種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)具有(you)(you)悠久的(de)歷(li)史,早在堯舜時期,便(bian)有(you)(you)“堯傳子(zi)耕”之說。長(chang)期以來,長(chang)子(zi)大(da)青(qing)椒在繼(ji)承傳統種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)基礎上,引(yin)用現代(dai)科學技術,不斷改進栽培工藝(yi),品種(zhong)(zhong)質量進一(yi)步(bu)提高,以其個(ge)大(da)肉厚(hou)、色(se)(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷、耐藏易運的(de)獨特品質倍受國人(ren)青(qing)瞇,生吃可當水果(guo),烹、炒、煎、炸、煮、蒸、拌餡、腌漬食之,香美可口,加(jia)工成(cheng)青(qing)椒醬,常(chang)年(nian)嘗(chang)鮮(xian),長(chang)子(zi)大(da)青(qing)椒越來越展(zhan)示出一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高品味和風味,享有(you)(you)“天下第一(yi)甜椒”之美稱,已成(cheng)為聞(wen)名海內外(wai)的(de)重要的(de)土特產(chan)品,長(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)也因此(ci)被“中(zhong)國特產(chan)之鄉委員會”命名為“中(zhong)國青(qing)椒之鄉”。地理(li)標(biao)志特色(se)(se)農(nong)產(chan)品開(kai)發(fa)項目(mu)實施后(hou),減少了化肥、農(nong)藥等(deng)的(de)投入,協調(diao)了土壤環境,土、水、肥、熱、氣(qi)等(deng)資源得到了充分利用,提高了農(nong)業(ye)整體(ti)素質、增強(qiang)農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)后(hou)勁(jing),保(bao)護了農(nong)業(ye)資源,改善了生態(tai)環境。
二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素(su)
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況:長子縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布(bu)受地(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)貌、水(shui)文、母(mu)質(zhi)、植被和人為(wei)因素的(de)影響,較為(wei)復雜(za)。全縣(xian)大部分(fen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類型(xing),總(zong)的(de)特點是地(di)(di)帶性分(fen)布(bu)不明顯,垂直分(fen)布(bu)和隱域分(fen)布(bu)十分(fen)明顯,具有(you)一(yi)定的(de)規(gui)律性。西部、西北部的(de)山地(di)(di)為(wei)山地(di)(di)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);中部丘陵(ling)地(di)(di)多為(wei)褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);東部平川(chuan)多為(wei)碳(tan)酸鹽褐(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);河流兩岸有(you)零星淺色草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。耕種土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤因地(di)(di)形、成土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)及其(qi)它因素的(de)差異,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤熟化度(du)有(you)明顯的(de)差異。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤養分(fen)含量(liang)為(wei)有(you)機質(zhi)15.52g/kg,全氮0.956-1.46g/kg,有(you)效磷7.5mg/kg,速效鉀145mg/kg。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:長子縣地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)較(jiao)為豐富,全縣共(gong)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)1.397億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),可(ke)開發利用水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)0.8985億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),其中地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)貯量為0.67億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(主(zhu)要來源(yuan)于(yu)三條河流和六座中小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫)徑流量常年為1.136億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),可(ke)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)0.4809億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),其中申村水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量3320萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、鮑家河水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量1340萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、四個(ge)小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫共(gong)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量149萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),可(ke)利用水(shui)(shui)(shui)0.4809億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況:長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)(xian)屬大陸性(xing)半干旱(han)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候,高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)雨集中(zhong),四(si)季(ji)分明。春(chun)季(ji)干旱(han)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng);夏(xia)季(ji)炎熱多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)雨;秋(qiu)季(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)爽;冬季(ji)寒冷少雪(xue)(xue)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)586毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)38℃,極端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-27℃,平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)9.2℃。大于(yu)10℃的(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3157-3240℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)水面(mian)蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)1486.2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),一(yi)(yi)般(ban)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)始(shi)上升,10月(yue)(yue)(yue)后開(kai)始(shi)下(xia)降。穩定在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5度以(yi)上的(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),終(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),共221天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),初(chu)(chu)終(zhong)(zhong)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3720.1℃;穩定提高10度的(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),終(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),共165天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),初(chu)(chu)終(zhong)(zhong)有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)3178.3℃;初(chu)(chu)終(zhong)(zhong)有效積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)2542.4℃。月(yue)(yue)(yue)平均(jun)地面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度比氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高1.9℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)變化和氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)基本一(yi)(yi)致,但(dan)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)差較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大。土(tu)壤(rang)0-20厘(li)米(mi)(mi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)土(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)11.05℃,高于(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)1.85℃。通常在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬開(kai)始(shi)結凍至次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬解凍,全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)封凍日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)102天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you),一(yi)(yi)般(ban)凍土(tu)層深度29厘(li)米(mi)(mi),極端(duan)凍土(tu)深度68厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。平均(jun)無(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)165天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),平均(jun)初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬,終(zhong)(zhong)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬,西(xi)(xi)部山區無(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)短,東部平川無(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長(chang)(chang),東西(xi)(xi)相差10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you),一(yi)(yi)般(ban)背陰坡(po)比向陽坡(po)初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)(shuang)來(lai)的(de)(de)早(zao)(zao)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雪(xue)(xue)期(qi)126天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)151天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)少77天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降雪(xue)(xue)初(chu)(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)(zao)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)遲(chi)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);終(zhong)(zhong)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)遲(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。平均(jun)降雪(xue)(xue)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)94天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)136天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)短為(wei)(wei)58天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)(xian)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)560—650毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)之間,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)各(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)以(yi)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(200-260毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi));12月(yue)(yue)(yue)和1月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)少,只有1-2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。降水的(de)(de)季(ji)節變化,以(yi)夏(xia)季(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),平均(jun)達327.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi),占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)54%;冬季(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)少,只有16.6毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)(mi)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大雨和暴雨平均(jun)13.2次(ci)(ci),最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)22次(ci)(ci),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6、7、8三個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)。長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2556.5小(xiao)時(shi),陰雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)94天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)121天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)少74天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)266天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)內(nei),占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)的(de)(de)73.8%。一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內(nei)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)以(yi)4-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)每(mei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)可照11-13小(xiao)時(shi)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)風(feng)躺在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)和季(ji)以(yi)東南風(feng)、冬季(ji)以(yi)西(xi)(xi)北風(feng)出現(xian)頻率較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)高。旱(han)災是長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)主要(yao)自然災害,一(yi)(yi)般(ban)春(chun)旱(han)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有,春(chun)種(zhong)捉(zhuo)苗難。有時(shi)伏旱(han)夾秋(qiu)旱(han),造(zao)成大減產。其次(ci)(ci)是冰雹(bao),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)出現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6—8月(yue)(yue)(yue)。雹(bao)災主要(yao)發生于(yu)西(xi)(xi)部山區,到丘陵(ling)加強,直到東部平川,雹(bao)災一(yi)(yi)般(ban)面(mian)積不大,但(dan)危害嚴重。
4、人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況:長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)大青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)以其個大肉厚、色(se)澤鮮艷、清脆(cui)味美、耐藏易運的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品(pin)(pin)質而倍受國(guo)(guo)人(ren)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)睞(lai),已(yi)成為聞名海(hai)(hai)內(nei)外的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要土特產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。1997年,盛產(chan)(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)縣被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉推薦(jian)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)命(ming)名為“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鄉”。長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)具有悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi),早(zao)在(zai)(zai)堯舜時(shi)(shi)期(qi),便有“堯傳子(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)說(shuo),堯王讓其長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)丹(dan)(dan)朱(zhu)帶(dai)著五谷(gu)、蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)從平陽來(lai)到長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)這(zhe)塊地平水(shui)淺(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沃土上(shang)開墾種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),丹(dan)(dan)朱(zhu)在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)片灑(sa)遍炎帝神(shen)農(nong)氏心血和汗(han)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)古老土地上(shang)勤(qin)勞耕作,精(jing)心栽(zai)培(pei)出(chu)了(le)豐收的(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)、可(ke)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮菜(cai),特別是收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(當(dang)時(shi)(shi)叫尖辣(la)椒(jiao)),口味奇特,嚼時(shi)(shi)“針扎”,含時(shi)(shi)“錐刺”,長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)食(shi)用(yong),健脾胃,增食(shi)欲,強身健腦,成為當(dang)時(shi)(shi)人(ren)們(men)非(fei)常喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)。新中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成立后(hou),長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)在(zai)(zai)繼承傳統種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang),引用(yong)現代科學技術(shu),不斷改(gai)進栽(zai)培(pei)工藝,品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質量進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高。生(sheng)吃可(ke)當(dang)水(shui)果,烹、炒(chao)、煎、炸(zha)、煮、蒸、拌餡(xian)、腌(a)漬食(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),香(xiang)美可(ke)口,加工成青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)醬常年嘗鮮,長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)越來(lai)越展示出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高品(pin)(pin)位風(feng)味,享有“天下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美稱(cheng)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)以來(lai),長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)人(ren)民(min)開發(fa)了(le)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具有傳統優(you)勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)作為農(nong)民(min)致富奔(ben)小康的(de)(de)(de)(de)主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye),不斷發(fa)送生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條件(jian),擴大種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積,使青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實現了(le)區域化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),規(gui)模化經營。全(quan)縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積達6萬多畝,年產(chan)(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)2億多公斤,成為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地。與此同時(shi)(shi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個集食(shi)宿、娛樂(le)、代辦(ban)長(chang)(chang)(chang)途降溫運輸包裝、蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)檢疫為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)華北最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)批發(fa)市(shi)場和調運中(zhong)心在(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)出(chu)現。每年6月以后(hou),來(lai)自廣(guang)(guang)東、廣(guang)(guang)西、湖(hu)南、湖(hu)北、河(he)南、山東等(deng)省區的(de)(de)(de)(de)高架拉(la)菜(cai)車如同潮(chao)水(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般涌進長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)車車大青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)載著長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧和汗(han)水(shui),躍過黃河(he)、跨過長(chang)(chang)(chang)江、運進廣(guang)(guang)州、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)、深(shen)圳(zhen)、海(hai)(hai)南,并(bing)轉口香(xiang)港、澳門、新加坡、馬來(lai)西亞(ya)、越南、泰國(guo)(guo)等(deng)地,在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)外市(shi)場上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)展風(feng)采,盡顯風(feng)流。
三.地域范圍
大青椒產于山(shan)(shan)西省長(chang)治市長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)境內,長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處山(shan)(shan)西省東(dong)南(nan)部(bu)、上黨盆地(di)西側,位于東(dong)經112°27′-113°00′,北緯35°53′-36°15′之間。東(dong)望太行山(shan)(shan),與(yu)長(chang)治縣(xian)(xian)、長(chang)治市郊區搭界;西枕太岳山(shan)(shan),與(yu)沁水、安(an)澤(ze)兩縣(xian)(xian)為(wei)(wei)鄰;南(nan)倚丹朱(zhu)嶺(ling),俯瞰高(gao)(gao)平市大地(di),北與(yu)屯留縣(xian)(xian)地(di)陌相連(lian)。全縣(xian)(xian)轄7鎮5鄉(xiang)2個辦事處,399個行政(zheng)村,東(dong)西長(chang)約55公里(li)(li),南(nan)北寬約40公里(li)(li),國土總(zong)面積1029平方公里(li)(li),耕地(di)面積68.78萬畝,總(zong)人口為(wei)(wei)35萬,長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)屬黃(huang)土高(gao)(gao)原區,海拔平均在1000米(mi)左右。最高(gao)(gao)處1646.8米(mi),最低處919米(mi)。總(zong)生產面積5萬畝,年生產總(zong)量25萬噸。
四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征
長(chang)子青(qing)椒(jiao)含有(you)多(duo)(duo)種微量元素(su)(su),營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)(feng)富,據(ju)科學(xue)鑒定(ding):每(mei)100克青(qing)椒(jiao)含維生素(su)(su)C 0.037%,胡蘿卜素(su)(su)0.011%,礦物質0.034%,碳水(shui)化(hua)合物0.0018%和蛋白質等人體所必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)大(da)量物質,長(chang)期食用,不僅(jin)可潤(run)滑肌膚,駐(zhu)留青(qing)春,強身壯骨(gu),補脾益氣,生身調經,而且可預(yu)防和減輕腦血栓(shuan)、敗血病、血吸蟲、乳腺增生,并對(dui)胃癌(ai)、肺癌(ai)、肝癌(ai)、子宮癌(ai)、乳腺癌(ai)等病癥也有(you)明顯的(de)(de)療效(xiao)。長(chang)子青(qing)椒(jiao)之所以有(you)豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)價值(zhi)和較高(gao)的(de)(de)食療功效(xiao),取決于特殊的(de)(de)氣候、土(tu)壤和水(shui)質條件。這里的(de)(de)土(tu)壤中(zhong)含有(you)豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)(de)有(you)機(ji)物質和微量元素(su)(su)。發(fa)源于發(fa)鳩山的(de)(de)濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)河(he)(he)及(ji)諸多(duo)(duo)泉水(shui)和地下水(shui),多(duo)(duo)數是礦泉水(shui),濁(zhuo)漳(zhang)河(he)(he)邊鰲泉村(cun)的(de)(de)“康裕牌”礦泉水(shui),1997年度獲得國際金獎。在種植技術上使用“無公害肥料”,使青(qing)椒(jiao)成(cheng)為(wei)“綠(lv)色”營(ying)養(yang)食品,典型的(de)(de)“無公害蔬菜,成(cheng)為(wei)全國10多(duo)(duo)個省(sheng)市和東南亞客商(shang)的(de)(de)搶手貨。