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產品介紹

山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西蟒河(he)為(wei)國家級(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)之(zhi)一，因栽(zai)培(pei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，具有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)最(zui)適宜(yi)條件(jian)和(he)種(zhong)植山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)豐富(fu)(fu)經驗。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西陽(yang)城(cheng)，太行深(shen)處，有(you)千年古樹(shu)，人稱(cheng)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)王”枝葉繁茂，果實累累，雖(sui)歷(li)千年之(zhi)變，猶見無限生(sheng)(sheng)機。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西省陽(yang)城(cheng)縣為(wei)國家級(ji)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)之(zhi)一，因栽(zai)培(pei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)悠久，榮獲“中(zhong)國綠色生(sheng)(sheng)態山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)示范縣”的(de)美譽，尤其是國家自然(ran)保(bao)護區(qu)——蟒河(he)地(di)區(qu)，為(wei)陽(yang)城(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)發源地(di)，具有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)最(zui)適宜(yi)條件(jian)和(he)種(zhong)植山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)豐富(fu)(fu)經驗。據(ju)史(shi)料記載(zai)，漢代(dai)以前(qian)(qian)該(gai)地(di)區(qu)就有(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)野生(sheng)(sheng)資源，現在仍(reng)有(you)許(xu)多明代(dai)所植山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)樹(shu)，其中(zhong)蟒河(he)村內的(de)“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)王”經專家鑒定已有(you)400多年的(de)樹(shu)齡，為(wei)明代(dai)所栽(zai)，目前(qian)(qian)仍(reng)郁郁蔥(cong)蔥(cong)，果實累累，年平均掛果150——200公斤。陽(yang)城(cheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)萸(yu)(yu)(yu)榮獲中(zhong)華人名共和(he)國農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志保(bao)護產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。

形態(tai)特(te)征

陽(yang)城山茱萸樹皮褐色，片狀剝落，小(xiao)枝(zhi)四(si)凌，干瘦枝(zhi)散，一(yi)般高約2-10米左(zuo)右。花(hua)簇生(sheng)于(yu)小(xiao)枝(zhi)頂端(duan)，先開花(hua)后(hou)出葉，葉子(zi)對長為橢圓形(xing)，長約5-7cm，寬約2-4.5cm。尖(jian)端(duan)窄呈(cheng)尖(jian)形(xing)。清明前開花(hua)，花(hua)期(qi)為5-6月(yue)，花(hua)小(xiao)，為黃(huang)綠(lv)色，立秋前掛果，果期(qi)在(zai)8-10月(yue)，果實為核果，呈(cheng)長橢圓形(xing)，長約1.2-1.5cm，直徑(jing)約0.7cm左(zuo)右。

產地環境

陽(yang)城山茱萸喜溫暖濕潤(run)(run)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，對自然環境條件要求(qiu)比(bi)較嚴格。要求(qiu)腐殖(zhi)質豐富、疏松的微酸性綜(zong)壤土(tu)或(huo)(huo)黃棕(zong)壤土(tu)；氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)涼爽、濕潤(run)(run)，雨(yu)量充沛，陽(yang)光適宜。海拔(ba)在(zai)600-900米之間(jian)(jian)，陰(yin)坡或(huo)(huo)半陰(yin)坡；年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫8-16℃。≥10℃積溫4000-5000℃，日照年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均2571.3小(xiao)時，全年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期(qi)170-195天。肥沃、濕潤(run)(run)的土(tu)壤上，PH一(yi)般在(zai)5-6.5時生長最佳。過酸、過堿的土(tu)壤不利于其生長發育。山茱萸從種子出苗到(dao)幼(you)樹結實，需要7-8年(nian)(nian)時間(jian)(jian)，樹齡在(zai)10-20年(nian)(nian)以(yi)下者(zhe)產量極(ji)低(di)，20-50年(nian)(nian)進入盛(sheng)果期(qi)，結果時間(jian)(jian)長達上百年(nian)(nian)。山茱萸根系分布淺，吸收(shou)根群多在(zai)13cm以(yi)上的土(tu)壤內。

品質特征

2006年，經(jing)過中(zhong)國(guo)藥品生物制品檢(jian)(jian)定所、農(nong)業部農(nong)產品質量檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)測(ce)試中(zhong)心，依據《中(zhong)國(guo)藥典》2005年標準(zhun)(zhun)進行(xing)全檢(jian)(jian)，檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)結果(guo)顯示：蟒河山茱萸(yu)的(de)馬錢苷含量為1.332%，超(chao)過國(guo)家規定標準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)2.2倍（國(guo)家標準(zhun)(zhun)不得少于0.6%），均(jun)高出陜西、四川(chuan)、河南、浙江(jiang)產區(qu)山茱萸(yu)的(de)含量。

陽城山(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)萸(yu)以防疫(yi)(yi)(yi)、治(zhi)病、辟邪等(deng)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)效著稱。山(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)萸(yu)對免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)具有(you)(you)(you)雙向調(diao)節的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)萸(yu)中的(de)(de)(de)糖類(lei)有(you)(you)(you)明顯促進免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)反(fan)應的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)．山(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)萸(yu)總(zong)甙則明顯地(di)抑(yi)制免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，是(shi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)抑(yi)制劑。熊果酸在(zai)體(ti)外具有(you)(you)(you)殺滅免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)細胞的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)．腹(fu)腔注射(she)卻能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠明顯提(ti)高(gao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。更有(you)(you)(you)意思(si)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)茱(zhu)萸(yu)所(suo)含的(de)(de)(de)某些化學成(cheng)分(fen)．合適的(de)(de)(de)濃度具有(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)增強免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)．而高(gao)濃度卻出現抑(yi)制作(zuo)用(yong)，可見中藥的(de)(de)(de)化學成(cheng)分(fen)和藥理作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)復雜性。

山茱萸(yu)還可制成藥酒、飲料、果醬、罐頭等多(duo)種保健(jian)休閑(xian)食(shi)品，山茱萸(yu)酒的釀造始于宋代(dai)，由(you)于它有(you)極高的藥用價值和滋補功效(xiao)，被歷代(dai)視為珍(zhen)奇異(yi)寶，列為貢品。