產品簡介
灌(guan)陽雪梨(li)三(san)月上旬開花八月成熟。其果大質(zhi)優(you),外形(xing)(xing)美觀,果皮薄,肉(rou)質(zhi)細嫩,汁多風味濃,香甜可(ke)口,清脆(cui)化(hua)渣,果心小,可(ke)食率高。經(jing)(jing)測定(ding)可(ke)溶性(xing)固(gu)形(xing)(xing)物達13.6%,無(wu)機鹽(yan),類有(you)潤肺心、化(hua)痰止(zhi)咳和清熱解毒(du)等功(gong)效,深受人(ren)們的青(qing)瞇(mi),早在(zai)五(wu)、六十(shi)年代(dai)陽灌(guan)雪梨(li)就暢銷港澳及(ji)東(dong)南亞一(yi)帶。八十(shi)年代(dai)經(jing)(jing)有(you)關專家鑒定(ding)為全國最(zui)優(you)質(zhi)的砂梨(li)之一(yi),1991-1993年又經(jing)(jing)區(qu)水(shui)果辦(ban)緩緩廣西(xi)農(nong)大、農(nong)科院、農(nong)業廳、柑桔(jie)研(yan)究所的專家重新鑒定(ding)為廣西(xi)最(zui)優(you)質(zhi)的砂梨(li)品種。
地域范圍
地(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍包括灌陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)灌陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)(huang)關(guan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、新(xin)街鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)圩(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、水車鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、文市鎮(zhen)(zhen)、觀(guan)音閣鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洞(dong)井鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等9個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen),其中主(zhu)產地(di)是灌陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、黃(huang)(huang)關(guan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、文市鎮(zhen)(zhen)和新(xin)街鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。灌陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)位(wei)于廣西東(dong)(dong)北部,地(di)處(chu)東(dong)(dong)經(jing)110°43′16″-111°20′13″,北緯25°10′32″-25°45′37″,海(hai)拔180-2009米(mi)。接(jie)兩省,連三縣(xian)(xian),東(dong)(dong)與(yu)湖南省道縣(xian)(xian),江永縣(xian)(xian)交界,西與(yu)興安縣(xian)(xian)、靈川縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)鄰,南與(yu)恭城縣(xian)(xian)接(jie)壤(rang),北與(yu)全(quan)州縣(xian)(xian)相連,東(dong)(dong)有(you)都(dou)龐嶺,西有(you)海(hai)洋山,呈柳(liu)葉形。南北長(chang)90公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),東(dong)(dong)西寬39公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li),屬(shu)喀斯特巖溶(rong)地(di)貌,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)總面積1838平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)(183799公(gong)(gong)頃)。
自然(ran)生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素
(1)地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao):灌(guan)陽(yang)縣地(di)(di)(di)層最(zui)(zui)早(zao)起源于(yu)早(zao)寒武紀,以(yi)泥盆紀相沉積為主,燕山(shan)運動造就了都龐嶺、海(hai)洋山(shan),形成現(xian)在(zai)的灌(guan)陽(yang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)雛型和由(you)花崗巖(yan)、砂頁(ye)巖(yan)、砂巖(yan)、頁(ye)巖(yan)、紫(zi)色砂(頁(ye))巖(yan)、石灰巖(yan)及洪積、第四(si)紀紅土(tu)等(deng)組成復雜的地(di)(di)(di)質結構;以(yi)中山(shan)為主的山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)丘陵河谷地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)。海(hai)拔最(zui)(zui)低點(dian)180米,最(zui)(zui)高(gao)點(dian)2009米,灌(guan)江由(you)南向北縱貫全縣。境(jing)內山(shan)清水秀,山(shan)巒疊嶂(zhang),地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)錯綜復雜,為喀期(qi)特(te)巖(yan)溶地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao),大(da)體分為“八山(shan)一(yi)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di),半(ban)水半(ban)村莊(zhuang)”。
(2)土(tu)壤(rang)狀況:雪(xue)梨(li)產區的(de)成土(tu)母質主(zhu)要有(you)(you):洪積物、沖積物、石(shi)灰(hui)巖、砂頁巖、紫色(se)巖。pH值在5.5-6.5之間,有(you)(you)機質含量在2-3%之間,土(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚(hou),活土(tu)層在50厘米以(yi)上,地(di)下(xia)水位在1米以(yi)下(xia)。土(tu)壤(rang)質地(di)以(yi)壤(rang)土(tu)和(he)粘壤(rang)土(tu)為(wei)主(zhu),少量沙壤(rang)土(tu)。幼齡果園(yuan)每年(nian)種(zhong)植(zhi)綠肥3000公斤/畝左右,因此果園(yuan)土(tu)壤(rang)多為(wei)壤(rang)土(tu),團粒結構好,深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)肥沃、有(you)(you)良(liang)好的(de)通透性和(he)蓄(xu)水性,保水保肥能力強,非常適合(he)雪(xue)梨(li)生長。
(3)水文情況:全縣(xian)水資源豐(feng)富(fu),呈羽狀分(fen)布,灌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)是(shi)唯一的主干河流(liu),注入湘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang),屬(shu)長江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水系(xi)。灌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)在本(ben)縣(xian)長119公里(li),它有觀(guan)音閣鄉、洞(dong)井鄉、西山鄉、黃關鎮的廣闊(kuo)森林植被形成的“綠色水庫”涵育水分(fen)。集雨(yu)面(mian)積1769.24平方(fang)(fang)公里(li),占全縣(xian)總面(mian)積的96.3%,年均經流(liu)總量(liang)(liang)246600萬立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米,年均流(liu)量(liang)(liang)73.2立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米/秒。畝耕地(di)有水805立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米。縣(xian)內(nei)一級干流(liu)和(he)二級支(zhi)流(liu)共23條(tiao)。全縣(xian)年均降水總量(liang)(liang)31億立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米,徑流(liu)深1207.8立(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米。外縣(xian)客(ke)水流(liu)入面(mian)積為(wei)160.79平方(fang)(fang)公里(li)占8%。地(di)下水水質優良,沒有人為(wei)及工業污(wu)染(ran),是(shi)理想的工農業生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)生(sheng)活用水源。
(4)氣候(hou)情(qing)況:灌陽(yang)縣(xian)屬中(zhong)亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣候(hou)區,氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和,雨量充沛,光照充足,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)和濕(shi)潤,四季(ji)分明(ming),冬短夏長(chang)(chang)(chang),干濕(shi)季(ji)節明(ming)顯(xian)。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)基本上無明(ming)顯(xian)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、嚴寒(han)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)17.9℃,其中(zhong)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)-1.6℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均極端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)39℃,極端低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-5.8℃,≥10℃的積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5384.5℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3031℃,無霜期平(ping)(ping)(ping)均286天。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均降雨量1538.4毫米;年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均日(ri)照1416.3小時,日(ri)照百(bai)分率為(wei)31%;年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)78%,屬濕(shi)潤或半濕(shi)潤地區。常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)~6月(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)較高(gao),一般在84%以(yi)上,10月(yue)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)較低,月(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均最(zui)小相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)為(wei)76%。雪(xue)梨生長(chang)(chang)(chang)與光溫(wen)(wen)(wen)同期,對(dui)(dui)產(chan)量、品質的形(xing)成極為(wei)有(you)利。優(you)越的氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)有(you)利于灌陽(yang)雪(xue)梨的生長(chang)(chang)(chang)。
(5)人文歷(li)史情(qing)況:灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)地處(chu)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)東(dong)北部,屬農業、商貿、旅(lv)游(you)區。莽莽森林,山清(qing)(qing)水秀(xiu),洞奇石美,風景(jing)名(ming)勝甚多(duo)(duo),有(you)烏(wu)龍(long)披雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)、龍(long)崗(gang)擁秀(xiu)、柏亭別意、王樓晚渡、靈(ling)巖秋月(yue)(yue)(yue)、三峰煙雨(yu)、紫竹掃臺等旅(lv)游(you)勝地,有(you)著厚重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史文化和(he)(he)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化底蘊。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)傳(chuan)統果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)之一(yi),據載(zai)(zai)在灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)民(min)間(jian)(jian)已有(you)三百(bai)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)栽(zai)培歷(li)史。關于(yu)(yu)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)最(zui)早(zao)記(ji)載(zai)(zai),是在舊《灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志》(康熙四十(shi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)欄(lan)中(zhong)(zhong),稱“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)清(qing)(qing)水梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)青皮梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)早(zao)禾(he)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)數種以雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)最(zui)上(shang)”,可(ke)見在康熙年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian),灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已有(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)栽(zai)培。《灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志》(道光二(er)十(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版)興(xing)地風俗類摘出(chu)(chu),物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)欄(lan)果(guo)之屬有(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)記(ji)載(zai)(zai),稱“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)熟(shu)也(ye)可(ke)食(shi)”,至光緒丁未年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)縣(xian)志也(ye)有(you)類似的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)載(zai)(zai)。民(min)國(guo)時期《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)監》(第(di)二(er)回(hui))稱“灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)質清(qing)(qing)脆,可(ke)與天津(jin)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)比美”。雖然(ran)早(zao)有(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史記(ji)載(zai)(zai),直(zhi)到清(qing)(qing)宣統二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))才第(di)一(yi)次出(chu)(chu)現雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數據,全縣(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)1200石(72噸(dun)),為(wei)(wei)當時桂林府(fu)屬11個縣(xian)唯(wei)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)出(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)縣(xian)。民(min)國(guo)22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)574噸(dun),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達84100元。由(you)于(yu)(yu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質優(you)良(liang),灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在民(min)國(guo)初就暢銷香港(gang)、澳(ao)門及(ji)東(dong)南亞一(yi)帶(dai)。《廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)壯族(zu)自(zi)治區果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種志》(1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版)將(jiang)其列(lie)(lie)為(wei)(wei)全區同類果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)之首。一(yi)九八四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)十(shi)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)出(chu)(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)栽(zai)培學》第(di)二(er)卷、第(di)二(er)章(zhang)介紹砂(sha)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種,稱“廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是我國(guo)有(you)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種”。在由(you)華(hua)南農業大學主編的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全國(guo)高(gao)等農業院(yuan)校(xiao)教材《果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)栽(zai)培學各論》梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)主要種類和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種一(yi)節中(zhong)(zhong),介紹了灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),“原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),為(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種,其中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)小(xiao)把(ba)子雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),大把(ba)子雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)(he)假雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)三個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種,原產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地八月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬成熟(shu),可(ke)貯(zhu)至次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)月(yue)(yue)(yue)”。二(er)十(shi)世紀八十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)經(jing)(jing)有(you)關專(zhuan)家鑒定為(wei)(wei)全國(guo)最(zui)優(you)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砂(sha)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之一(yi),堪稱“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)之王”。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),進(jin)行雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)優(you)良(liang)單株選(xuan)育,進(jin)入二(er)十(shi)一(yi)世紀后(hou),通(tong)過實(shi)施優(you)果(guo)工程,大力推廣(guang)(guang)拉枝促(cu)花、疏(shu)果(guo)套袋(dai)、頻(pin)振式殺蟲(chong)燈(deng)誘蟲(chong)等一(yi)系列(lie)(lie)新技術(shu)后(hou),雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質大大提(ti)高(gao)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適應性強(qiang),豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),鮮(xian)果(guo)銷售期長(每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)到10月(yue)(yue)(yue)),果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量好,有(you)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保健作用,深受(shou)消費者喜愛,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)遠銷湖南、湖北、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)等大中(zhong)(zhong)城市及(ji)加拿大、港(gang)澳(ao)、東(dong)南亞一(yi)帶(dai)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)獲(huo)“廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”稱號,2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過無(wu)公害水果(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地認(ren)定,2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過無(wu)公害水果(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)。到2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)止,栽(zai)培面積達2000公頃(qing),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達3.51萬噸(dun),是灌(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農村經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業,是農民(min)增收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主渠(qu)道。
灌(guan)陽雪(xue)梨(li)最(zui)先(xian)在(zai)紅旗鄉(xiang)(現(xian)在(zai)的(de)灌(guan)陽鎮(zhen)(zhen))長(chang)坪村種植,而后,逐步推廣到附近的(de)大(da)仁(ren)村、秀鳳村和文市鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)達溪村、新街(jie)鄉(xiang)的(de)江口村。現(xian)以大(da)仁(ren)村的(de)米(mi)珠山屯(tun)、朱安(an)沖(chong)屯(tun)種植最(zui)多(duo)(duo),果質最(zui)佳。在(zai)灌(guan)陽鎮(zhen)(zhen)大(da)仁(ren)村朱安(an)沖(chong)屯(tun)的(de)鳳凰山,長(chang)坪村的(de)易家屯(tun),還保留有成活的(de)約(yue)為120多(duo)(duo)年樹齡的(de)老雪(xue)梨(li)樹。由此可見,灌(guan)陽縣栽培雪(xue)梨(li)的(de)歷史是比較悠久的(de)。
灌陽雪梨(li)為農產(chan)品地理標志產(chan)品。